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CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE CHALLENGES IN EAST INDIAN CLASSROOM 东印度课堂中的跨文化交际挑战
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap221105010d
Suneeta De
Business Communication Teaching in India has its roots in English for Specific/Special Purposes or English for Technical Purposes (ESP/ETP) and its end products feed the recruitment markets worldwide. One assumes a certain degree of homogeneity in terms of industry-ask. A communication classroom is also perceived as having a minimum commonality of goals, competence and curriculum, the world over. What is intangibly heterogeneous, however, is the personal schema of individuals involved, and the complexity therein. Teachers and students of an Indian classroom bring with them their varied cultural contexts. While this definitely contributes to a great amount of healthy diversity of content, both the explicit as well as the implicit, this also creates challenges. Identifying patterns of communicative dissonance in cultural contexts in India and managing those communicative conflicts that arise therefrom, is the purpose of this discourse.
印度的商务沟通教学源于专门/特殊用途英语或技术用途英语(ESP/ETP),其最终产品为全球招聘市场提供服务。一个假设在行业要求方面有一定程度的同质性。在世界范围内,交流课堂也被认为具有最低限度的目标、能力和课程的共性。然而,无形的异质是所涉及的个人图式及其复杂性。印度课堂上的老师和学生带来了他们不同的文化背景。虽然这无疑有助于大量健康的内容多样性,无论是显性的还是隐性的,但这也带来了挑战。本文的目的是识别印度文化背景下交际失调的模式,并管理由此产生的交际冲突。
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引用次数: 0
ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING OBJECIVE CRITERIA IN WRITING AND SPEAKING FEEDBACK STRATEGIES IN EFL 建立和维护英语写作和口语反馈策略的客观标准
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230126016n
Biljana Naumoska-Sarakinska
Writing and speaking are termed productive or active skills due to the fact that learners need to produce language when doing these. As EFL teaching is increasingly becoming more and more oriented toward helping learners develop and improve their communicative competence, it is not surprising that speaking and writing skills are becoming ever-more important. Though it goes without saying that speaking and writing undoubtedly go hand in hand with the receptive skills, reading and listening, EFL learners, and instructors, are, nevertheless, focusing their attention on improving speaking and writing skills. This is why it is so significant that clear and objective criteria is established and provided in the EFL teaching and learning environment, as this criteria will benefit not only the learners, but the teachers as well. As assessment is an integral part of the teaching and learning process, it goes without saying that learners are bound to find themselves receiving some kind of feedback at some point in their acquisition of these skills. However, the issue that arises is the fact that this assessment tends to be seen by many learners as subjective rather than objective, which is not the case with assessing listening and reading comprehension, for example, where it is easier to pinpoint the mistakes. This paper takes a closer look at what this includes, and how it can be done, without disrupting either the teachers’ or the learners’ autonomy, and hence make the whole process that much smoother.
写作和口语被称为生产或主动技能,因为学习者在做这些事情时需要产生语言。随着英语教学越来越倾向于帮助学习者发展和提高他们的交际能力,口语和写作技能变得越来越重要也就不足为奇了。不用说,口语和写作无疑与接受能力、阅读和听力密切相关,然而,英语学习者和教师却把注意力集中在提高口语和写作技能上。这就是为什么在英语教学环境中建立和提供清晰客观的标准是如此重要,因为这些标准不仅有利于学习者,也有利于教师。由于评估是教学和学习过程中不可分割的一部分,毫无疑问,学习者在获得这些技能的过程中,一定会发现自己得到某种反馈。然而,出现的问题是,这种评估往往被许多学习者视为主观的,而不是客观的,这与评估听力和阅读理解的情况不同,例如,在评估听力和阅读理解时,更容易找出错误。本文深入探讨了这包括什么,以及如何在不干扰教师或学习者自主权的情况下做到这一点,从而使整个过程更加顺畅。
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引用次数: 0
TED LECTURES FOR ESP: BEST PRACTICES META-ANALYSIS Ted讲座:最佳实践荟萃分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230126017r
Maria Rudneva
The study aims at investigating incorporation of TED talks (TTs) in ESP classes with a specific focus on abundant opportunities TTs provide for teaching intensive and extensive listening. Although the importance of listening comprehension is widely admitted, a few scholars still claim that it remains the most neglected micro-skill of all, a “Cinderella of communication strategies”. This misbalance can be partly put down to lack of graded listening materials of appealing content for lower proficiency students and TTs might serve as a potential remedy for ESP learners. The nature of TTs (with TED standing for Technology, Entertainment and Design) is of great interest for learners due to engaging topics, motivating speakers, easy access and overall user friendliness. Therefore a few SLA instructors have been attempting to utilize TTs in various ways, which include, but are not limited to vocabulary development and retention, listening comprehension, translation skills, speaking assignments varying from guided discussions to oral presentations, reading comprehension skills, writing and summation, EAP, etc. A few integration models have been suggested and evaluated in past literature. The author attempts to draw on those and suggest a detailed account of advances that refer to teaching extensive and intensive listening comprehension.
本研究旨在探讨TED演讲在ESP课程中的应用,并特别关注TED演讲为强化和广泛听力教学提供的丰富机会。尽管听力理解的重要性得到了广泛的承认,但一些学者仍然认为它仍然是最被忽视的微技能,是“交际策略中的灰姑娘”。这种不平衡在一定程度上可以归结为缺乏分级的听力材料,这些材料的内容对熟练程度较低的学生有吸引力,而tt可能是ESP学习者的潜在补救措施。TTs (TED代表技术、娱乐和设计)的本质是学习者非常感兴趣的,因为它具有引人入胜的主题、激励人心的演讲者、易于访问和整体用户友好性。因此,一些二语习得教师一直在尝试以各种方式利用交际技巧,包括但不限于词汇的发展和记忆、听力理解、翻译技巧、从引导讨论到口头陈述的口语作业、阅读理解技巧、写作和总结、EAP等。在过去的文献中,已经提出并评估了一些整合模型。笔者试图以此为基础,详细阐述泛读和精读听力教学的进展。
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引用次数: 0
CREATING AN AVIATION ENGLISH LESSON: A CORPUS-INFORMED MATERIAL DESIGN 创建航空英语课程:基于语料库的教材设计
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/tesap230131004n
Deni Sapta Nugraha, Ilza Mayuni, Miftahulkhairah Anwar
Since ESP materials call for authenticity and specific content related to the field, books available on the market are sometimes thought to be inadequate for students’ target situations. As a subset of ESP, aviation English in this instance demands teachers to create teaching materials that cater to the students’ needs, wants, and necessities. For many teachers, creating course materials in the aviation setting continues to be challenging. As a result, this article offers an alternative approach to designing aviation English lessons using the corpus. There are essentially two approaches to designing corpus-based material: direct and indirect. Nevertheless, combining the two approaches can be a new challenge in getting students interested in the learning activity. A corpus-data-driven learning activity is created and embedded in a lesson. This activity potentially involves students examining the linguistic patterns, lexical categories, word frequencies, synonyms, and other pertinent vocabulary tasks in the corpus. The activity exerts a considerable influence on enhancing their vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary size. Alternatively, aviation English teachers offer an indirect approach by selecting reading materials from the free online corpus, such as, among others, COCA. Choosing a text from the corpus is believed to ensure the text’s authenticity. The teachers can automatically generate word or phraseology lists related to the field being learned from the text. Here, the corpus assists aviation English teachers in choosing suitable vocabulary for aviation students. This article highlights the approach of corpus-informed material design in an aviation context.
由于ESP材料要求真实性和与该领域相关的具体内容,市场上现有的书籍有时被认为不足以满足学生的目标情况。作为专门用途英语的一个子集,航空英语在这种情况下要求教师编写符合学生需要、愿望和必需品的教材。对于许多教师来说,在航空环境中创建课程材料仍然具有挑战性。因此,本文提供了一种利用语料库设计航空英语课程的替代方法。基本上有两种设计基于语料库的材料的方法:直接和间接。然而,结合这两种方法在让学生对学习活动感兴趣方面可能是一个新的挑战。创建一个语料库数据驱动的学习活动并将其嵌入到课程中。该活动可能涉及学生检查语料库中的语言模式、词汇类别、词频、同义词和其他相关词汇任务。该活动对提高他们的词汇知识和词汇量有相当大的影响。另外,航空英语教师提供一种间接的方法,从免费的在线语料库中选择阅读材料,例如COCA。从语料库中选择文本被认为是为了确保文本的真实性。教师可以自动生成与从文本中学习的领域相关的单词或短语列表。在这里,语料库帮助航空英语教师为航空学生选择合适的词汇。这篇文章强调了在航空背景下语料库知情材料设计的方法。
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引用次数: 0
INCORPORATING CRUCIAL TRANSFERRABLE LIFE-LONG SKILLS IN AN UNDERGRADUATE ADVANCED ENGLISH COURSE AT SOUTH EAST EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY 在东南欧大学的本科高级英语课程中加入关键的可转移终身技能
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230120015m
Marijana Marjanovikj-Apostolovski
This paper gives an insight into the practical experience of designing and implementing an Advanced English course offered to first year undergraduate students from all Faculties at South East European University which included a research project as a grading component and resulted in an undergraduate student mock conference. It elaborates on the rationale behind the need for incorporating crucial, transferable, life-long skills that students can put to an immediate use during their undergraduate studies, but also skills they can use long after graduating and leaving SEEU. The paper also offers a detailed account of the practical day-to-day challenges faced by both language teachers and students. The peer- and self-evaluation completed at the end of the course reveal overlooked issues that require more attention, modifications and adaptations in the future. Along the way students were made aware of the importance of choosing the most appropriate research method, meticulously citing every source used, distinguishing between editing (as a process that begins as soon as one starts writing) and proofreading (as the activity left for the very end of the writing process when one double or even triple checks that everything is the way it should be before the research report is handed in), and avoiding plagiarism by summarising, paraphrasing and quoting. The Academic skills and research conference offered students practice in giving a well-structured presentation, whereas the follow-up self-evaluation helped them identify areas of possible improvements.Hopefully, thanks to this long and challenging, but also rewarding process, when asked to conduct research on a certain issue, present the results, draw conclusions and recommend a possible course of action or offer possible solutions, the students’ immediate reaction will be: “A-ha, No problem! Been there-done that! I know exactly what I am supposed to do, and I know how to do it!”
这篇论文给出了设计和实施一门面向东南欧大学所有院系一年级本科生的高级英语课程的实践经验,其中包括一个作为评分部分的研究项目,并导致了一个本科生模拟会议。它详细阐述了将关键的、可转移的、终身的技能结合起来的必要性背后的理由,这些技能既可以让学生在本科学习期间立即使用,也可以让他们在毕业和离开SEEU后很长时间内使用。本文还详细介绍了语言教师和学生每天面临的实际挑战。在课程结束时完成的同伴和自我评价揭示了被忽视的问题,这些问题需要在未来得到更多的关注、修改和适应。一路上学生了解的重要性选择最合适的研究方法,精心引用每个源使用,区分编辑(作为一个过程,一旦开始一开始写)和校对(活动留给最后的写作过程当一个双重甚至三重检查,一切都应该是之前交研究报告),通过总结,避免剽窃,套用和引用。学术技能和研究会议为学生提供了结构良好的演讲的练习,而后续的自我评估帮助他们确定可能改进的领域。希望由于这个漫长而富有挑战性,但也有回报的过程,当被要求对某个问题进行研究,展示结果,得出结论并建议可能的行动方案或提供可能的解决方案时,学生们的第一反应将是:“啊哈,没问题!我去过那儿——我去过那儿!我知道我应该做什么,我也知道怎么做!”
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引用次数: 1
DESIGN OF ESP COURSE FOR GROUPS OF STUDENTS FROM DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS WITHIN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 为人文社会科学不同院系的学生设计esp课程
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230214020k
Darko Kovačević
In today’s practice of teaching ESP at the university level, especially at the faculties with a great number of departments, it sometimes happens that the students from different departments are grouped to attend ESP lessons. Such a situation occurs due to different circumstances and conditions, such as a disproportional number of students at individual departments, the number of allocated lessons per week, classroom organization of the teaching process, etc. The paper will present, elaborate and discuss, the design of an ESP course for groups consisting of students from different departments within humanities and social sciences, in the duration of four semesters (four subjects, two academic years), with a special emphasis on the selection and creation of course materials. In doing that, both relevant and current ESP literature and practical experiences will be used. The outcome of the paper will be the creation of a detailed course plan, containing all the components relevant to its practical application.
在当今大学ESP教学实践中,特别是在院系众多的学院中,有时会出现不同院系的学生分组参加ESP课程的情况。这种情况的发生是由于不同的情况和条件,如个别部门的学生人数不成比例,每周分配的课程数量,教学过程的课堂组织等。本文将介绍、阐述和讨论一门ESP课程的设计,该课程由来自人文和社会科学不同部门的学生组成,为期四个学期(四个学科,两个学年),特别强调课程材料的选择和创作。在此过程中,将使用相关的和当前的ESP文献和实践经验。论文的结果将是创建一个详细的课程计划,其中包含与实际应用相关的所有组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
ELP/LE FOR THE JUDICIARY: INTEGRATED INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN FOR AUTHENTIC LEARNING 司法助力:真真学习的一体化教学设计
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230215021i
Gordana Ignjatovic
This paper provides an insight into the instructional design of several tailor-made ELP/LE courses developed within the JA Project: English for the Judiciary (2017-2020). The courses were designed for adult working professionals from several judicial institutions in the City of Niš, organized at three CEFR proficiency levels, and held at the Judicial Academy Niš in the period 2018-2020. After a brief overview of the instructional design framework, the article outlines the major stages in the ELP/LE instructional design process, particularly focusing on the design and classroom practices in B1+/B2 and B2+/C1 courses. Based on the provided insights, the author examines the encountered challenges, learner benefits and considerations for prospective development of similar authentic learning courses for a wider discourse community.
本文介绍了在JA项目中开发的几个量身定制的ELP/LE课程的教学设计:司法英语(2017-2020)。这些课程是为尼日什市几个司法机构的成年在职专业人员设计的,分为三个CEFR熟练程度,于2018-2020年在尼日什司法学院举办。在简要概述了教学设计框架之后,本文概述了ELP/LE教学设计过程的主要阶段,特别关注B1+/B2和B2+/C1课程的设计和课堂实践。基于所提供的见解,作者考察了遇到的挑战、学习者的利益以及为更广泛的话语社区开发类似真实学习课程的前景考虑。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION, CHALLENGES AND EXPERIENCES IN DESIGNING VIDEO PRESENTATIONS VS. DELIVERING ORAL PRESENTATIONS IN AN ESP COURSE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES 在社会科学课程中,学生设计视频报告与口头报告的动机、挑战与经验
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230205018r
Neda Radosavlevikj
This paper has two primary goals: 1) to help students understand the effectiveness of using videos; and 2) to promote students’ motivation, interactivity, creativity and communication by designing their own video. The study was conducted at South East European University (SEEU) with 14 students. They were ethnic Albanian students, between 18 and 20 years old, who come from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds, but who were all enrolled in the ESP course for Social Sciences 1. Students were given the task of selecting a topic that is professionally linked to their field of study. They were then instructed to deliver an oral presentation in class according to established criteria from rubrics, and to produce the same presentation at home by using a video with self-evaluation rubrics. I conducted a survey comparing the motivation, experiences and challenges students faced while delievering an oral presentation in class vs. video-recorded presentations made at home.The preliminary research findings showed that most of the students were motivated to create their own videos because they were not limited by time or place: the asynchronous learning allows students to access materials, and to practice their skills, at any time that works for them. The majority of the students found this pilot project very interesting and engaging because it helped them develop their communication skills as well as to become more autonomous in learning English.
本文有两个主要目标:1)帮助学生了解使用视频的有效性;2)通过设计自己的视频,促进学生的积极性、互动性、创造性和交流性。这项研究是由东南欧大学(SEEU)的14名学生进行的。他们是阿尔巴尼亚族学生,年龄在18到20岁之间,他们来自不同的语言和文化背景,但他们都参加了社会科学1的ESP课程。学生们的任务是选择一个与他们的研究领域专业相关的主题。然后,他们被要求根据既定的标准在课堂上进行口头报告,并在家里使用带有自我评估规则的视频制作相同的报告。我做了一个调查,比较学生在课堂上做口头报告和在家做视频报告的动机、经历和挑战。初步的研究结果表明,大多数学生都有动力制作自己的视频,因为他们不受时间和地点的限制:异步学习允许学生在任何适合他们的时间访问材料并练习他们的技能。大多数学生认为这个试点项目非常有趣和吸引人,因为它帮助他们提高了沟通技巧,并在学习英语方面变得更加自主。
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引用次数: 0
AB-INITIO PILOTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF SIMULATION IN THE AVIATION ENGLISH COURSE 初级飞行员在航空英语课程中运用模拟的观点
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230130003d
Nazmi Dinçer, Gökhan Demirdöken
Flying is costly, time-consuming, dependent on weather and maintenance, and sometimes simply does not match with schedules well. When flying a real aircraft is not a feasible or even preferable for one reason or another, a flight simulator could be remedy. Using a flight simulator to improve ab-initio pilots’ knowledge and abilities may make their flying experience more effective and enjoyable. In this respect, this study aims to enhance aviation training through simulation-based learning and develop an understanding of how prospective pilots perceive the innovative approach of simulation integration in Aviation English courses. The X-Plane version 11 was used in conjunction with an introductory course in Aviation English and provided a substitute for an actual flight test experience at an aeronautical university. The sampling consisted of 20 tertiary level students enrolled in the Aviation English course. After the intervention, randomly selected 7 students were interviewed to gain insights into their perceptions about the use of simulation.
飞行成本高,耗时长,取决于天气和维护,有时根本不符合时间表。当驾驶一架真正的飞机是不可行的,甚至优选出于这样或那样的原因,飞行模拟器可以补救。使用飞行模拟器来提高新手飞行员的知识和能力,可以使他们的飞行体验更加有效和愉快。在这方面,本研究旨在通过基于模拟的学习来加强航空培训,并了解未来飞行员如何看待航空英语课程中模拟集成的创新方法。X-Plane版本11与航空英语入门课程一起使用,并在航空大学提供了实际飞行测试经验的替代品。抽样包括20名参加航空英语课程的大专学生。干预后,随机选择7名学生接受采访,以了解他们对模拟使用的看法。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING BY DOING: THE BENEFITS OF ADOPTING AN ONLINE NEGOTIATION SUPPORT SYSTEM INTO AN ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES COURSE 边做边学:在学术英语课程中采用在线谈判支持系统的好处
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap220618009k
Margaret Kersten
The paper reports on the benefits of imbedding an online negotiation support system (NSS) into the experiential learning framework of an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) course. Proponents of experiential learning projects in the second/foreign language classroom emphasize the benefits of learning by doing. To test the claim, the performances of students in two advanced level EAP courses at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, were compared. One course was developed with the principles of content-based (CBI) instruction, with input primarily from academic texts; the other course also used content-based instruction but was enhanced by an experiential learning project for which the online negotiation system was adopted. Participation in the project provided a novel learning experience for second language learners at Carleton, with counterparts from universities in three additional countries (Austria, Poland, and Taiwan) also participating. A statistical analysis of student grades showed that the students in the EAP course enhanced by the experiential learning project obtained significantly higher grades on the final assignment in comparison to the students in the “traditional” CBI course.The paper also demonstrates that this teaching and training system enhances learning by promoting learner autonomy, critical thinking, and academic language development. Relevant aspects of the experiential learning project led to enhanced learning outcomes, supporting the claim that learning by doing benefits language acquisition. The paper proposes a new experiential learning model, applicable to ESP/EAP instruction, i.e., the sustained-content experiential learning model which can be applied to any project that emphasizes learning through direct experience. The model depicts the importance of sequencing academic content tasks that build on each other allowing learners to accumulate knowledge and language and prepare them to engage in a meaningful, authentic communication. It also illustrates the importance of using reflection as an effective learning tool that helps develop critical thinking and analysis, skills necessary for academic success.
本文报告了在学术英语(EAP)课程的体验式学习框架中嵌入在线协商支持系统(NSS)的好处。第二语言/外语课堂体验式学习项目的支持者强调在实践中学习的好处。为了验证这一说法,研究人员对加拿大渥太华卡尔顿大学两门高级EAP课程的学生进行了比较。一门课程采用基于内容(CBI)的教学原则,主要来自学术文本;另一门课程也采用基于内容的教学,但通过采用在线协商系统的体验式学习项目进行了强化。参与该项目为卡尔顿大学的第二语言学习者提供了一种全新的学习体验,另外三个国家(奥地利、波兰和台湾)的大学也参与其中。对学生成绩的统计分析表明,体验式学习项目提升的EAP课程学生在期末作业上的成绩明显高于“传统”CBI课程的学生。本文还论证了这种教学和训练体系通过促进学习者的自主性、批判性思维和学术语言发展来促进学习。体验式学习项目的相关方面提高了学习效果,支持了边做边学有利于语言习得的说法。本文提出了一种适用于ESP/EAP教学的新型体验学习模式,即持续内容体验学习模式,该模式适用于任何强调直接体验学习的项目。该模型描述了学术内容任务排序的重要性,这些任务相互建立,使学习者能够积累知识和语言,并为他们参与有意义的、真实的交流做好准备。它还说明了将反思作为一种有效的学习工具的重要性,它有助于培养批判性思维和分析能力,这是学术成功所必需的技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes
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