首页 > 最新文献

Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand最新文献

英文 中文
The Unique Tradition of Timber Shophouses in Sarawak 砂拉越木屋的独特传统
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2092960
J. Ting
ABSTRACT Rendered, whitewashed masonry shophouses are a common vernacular type in Southeast Asia’s urban heritage districts. There were, however, parallel vernacular timber shophouse traditions where brick was not available. In much of nineteenth-century Sarawak, local timbers were used for structural frames, joinery, wall cladding and roofing shingles. Even when bricks became available, timber approaches were not completely replaced. Although timber shophouses are now uncommon in Southeast Asia’s large cities due to modernisation and development, outstation Sarawak is a rich repository of pre-1960 examples. Shophouse development in Sarawak was non-linear, with modern and vernacular approaches pursued contemporaneously. While timber construction was necessary due to the lack of bricks outside of the capital, Kuching, it is also because of the government’s unique approach to governance, hygiene, building regulation and approaches to representation before World War Two. Despite their ubiquity and longevity in many parts of Malaysia, timber shophouse types have generally been left out of national architectural historiographies This paper begins to address this gap by interrogating the architectural development of shophouses in Sarawak, within the context of the history of the type’s architecture and construction in Malaysia and Singapore.
摘要:在东南亚的城市遗产区,粉刷过的砖石商店是一种常见的乡土类型。然而,也有类似的当地木屋传统,那里没有砖。在19世纪砂拉越的大部分地区,当地木材被用于结构框架、细木工、墙面覆层和屋顶木瓦。即使在砖可用的时候,木材方法也没有被完全取代。尽管由于现代化和发展,木材商店现在在东南亚大城市中并不常见,但突出的砂拉越是1960年前例子的丰富宝库。砂拉越的商店发展是非线性的,同时采用现代和本土的方法。虽然由于首都古晋以外缺乏砖块,木材建筑是必要的,但这也是因为政府在治理、卫生、建筑监管和二战前的代表权方面采取了独特的方法。尽管在马来西亚的许多地方,木结构的商店屋类型普遍存在,而且寿命很长,但它们通常被排除在国家建筑史册之外。本文通过在马来西亚和新加坡的建筑史背景下,对砂拉越商店屋的建筑发展进行质疑,来解决这一差距。
{"title":"The Unique Tradition of Timber Shophouses in Sarawak","authors":"J. Ting","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2092960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2092960","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Rendered, whitewashed masonry shophouses are a common vernacular type in Southeast Asia’s urban heritage districts. There were, however, parallel vernacular timber shophouse traditions where brick was not available. In much of nineteenth-century Sarawak, local timbers were used for structural frames, joinery, wall cladding and roofing shingles. Even when bricks became available, timber approaches were not completely replaced. Although timber shophouses are now uncommon in Southeast Asia’s large cities due to modernisation and development, outstation Sarawak is a rich repository of pre-1960 examples. Shophouse development in Sarawak was non-linear, with modern and vernacular approaches pursued contemporaneously. While timber construction was necessary due to the lack of bricks outside of the capital, Kuching, it is also because of the government’s unique approach to governance, hygiene, building regulation and approaches to representation before World War Two. Despite their ubiquity and longevity in many parts of Malaysia, timber shophouse types have generally been left out of national architectural historiographies This paper begins to address this gap by interrogating the architectural development of shophouses in Sarawak, within the context of the history of the type’s architecture and construction in Malaysia and Singapore.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"174 - 197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48977359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crafting Enlightenment: Artisanal Histories and Transnational Networks 制作启蒙:手工历史和跨国网络
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2093450
C. Casey
which excuse and justify everything’ (p. 55); he considers it equal to any model, ancient or modern, of pastoral writing. Maréchal also comments on biblical translations and adaptations — neither Rousseau nor Favart fare particularly well (pp. 55–56) although Racine does better (p. 133). Sheila Delany’s own translation is strong, and this is the third in a trilogy of Maréchal translations she has undertaken. Initially a Chaucerian, she translated Maréchal’s Nouvelle légende dorée (1790) and La Femme abbé (1801) as Anti-Saints (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2012) and The Woman Priest (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2016). Her interest is in the long history of religion and satires thereof, as is emphasized by the placing of For and Against the Bible within Brill’s ‘Studies in Critical Research on Religion’. Her Introduction is framed within a discussion of religious discourse in modern America, starts with an anecdote about Donald Trump’s Vice-President, Mike Pence, and criticizes nations where there is no separation of powers. If her presentation of the French Revolution can be sensationalizing or partisan (in 1800, for example, ‘there was a climate of fear for many, decadence for others’, while Napoleon crowning himself emperor is termed ‘this horror’, p. 6), her commentary is nonetheless perfectly serviceable, and Maréchal would no doubt be only too pleased to be harnessed to further anti-religious polemic.
为一切开脱和辩解”(第55页);他认为它等同于任何古代或现代田园诗的写作模式。Maréchal还评论了圣经的翻译和改编——卢梭和法瓦特都没有表现得特别好(第55-56页),尽管拉辛做得更好(第133页)。Sheila Delany自己的翻译能力很强,这是她进行的Maréchal翻译三部曲中的第三部。最初,她是一名牧师,将Maréchal的《Nouvelle légende dorée》(1790)和《La Femme abbé》(1801)翻译为《反圣徒》(埃德蒙顿:阿尔伯塔大学出版社,2012年)和《女牧师》(埃德蒙ton:阿尔伯塔大学出版社,2016年)。她的兴趣是宗教的悠久历史及其讽刺,正如Brill的“宗教批判研究”中的《支持和反对圣经》所强调的那样。她的引言是在对现代美国宗教话语的讨论中展开的,从唐纳德·特朗普的副总统迈克·彭斯的一则轶事开始,并批评了没有三权分立的国家。如果她对法国大革命的描述可以是耸人听闻的或党派性的(例如,1800年,“很多人都有恐惧的气氛,其他人都有颓废的气氛”,而拿破仑为自己加冕为皇帝被称为“这种恐怖”,第6页),那么她的评论仍然是完全有用的,毫无疑问,Maréchal会非常乐意被用来进一步进行反宗教的争论。
{"title":"Crafting Enlightenment: Artisanal Histories and Transnational Networks","authors":"C. Casey","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2093450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2093450","url":null,"abstract":"which excuse and justify everything’ (p. 55); he considers it equal to any model, ancient or modern, of pastoral writing. Maréchal also comments on biblical translations and adaptations — neither Rousseau nor Favart fare particularly well (pp. 55–56) although Racine does better (p. 133). Sheila Delany’s own translation is strong, and this is the third in a trilogy of Maréchal translations she has undertaken. Initially a Chaucerian, she translated Maréchal’s Nouvelle légende dorée (1790) and La Femme abbé (1801) as Anti-Saints (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2012) and The Woman Priest (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 2016). Her interest is in the long history of religion and satires thereof, as is emphasized by the placing of For and Against the Bible within Brill’s ‘Studies in Critical Research on Religion’. Her Introduction is framed within a discussion of religious discourse in modern America, starts with an anecdote about Donald Trump’s Vice-President, Mike Pence, and criticizes nations where there is no separation of powers. If her presentation of the French Revolution can be sensationalizing or partisan (in 1800, for example, ‘there was a climate of fear for many, decadence for others’, while Napoleon crowning himself emperor is termed ‘this horror’, p. 6), her commentary is nonetheless perfectly serviceable, and Maréchal would no doubt be only too pleased to be harnessed to further anti-religious polemic.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"327 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44698628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Architecture: A Critical History 现代建筑:批判的历史
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2021.1989898
Gevork Hartoonian
{"title":"Modern Architecture: A Critical History","authors":"Gevork Hartoonian","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2021.1989898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2021.1989898","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"322 - 324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44159632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating Encounters and Exchanges: Intercolonial Trade, Industry and Labour Mobility in Asia Pacific, 1800s – 1950s, Fifth Annual International Symposium of Australian Centre for Architectural History, Urban and Cultural Heritage, University of Melbourne 航行相遇与交流:19世纪至50年代亚太地区的殖民地间贸易、工业和劳动力流动,第五届澳大利亚建筑历史、城市和文化遗产中心国际研讨会,墨尔本大学
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2047455
Natarsha Tezcan
The fifth annual International Symposium of the Australian Centre for Architectural History, Urban and Cultural Heritage at the University of Melbourne, Navigating Encounters and Exchanges: Intercolonial Trade, Industry and Labour Mobility in Asia Pacific, 1800s – 1950s , was held online from 24 to 26 November 2021. The symposium highlighted industrial heritage in the Asia-Pacific region and its global connections. With a focus on buildings for industry, agriculture, and trade, it explored themes of encounter, exchange, and influence, through flows of commodities, craft, labour and expertise across sites and communities between the 1800s and the 1950s. The symposium was convened by Amanda Achmadi, Hannah Lewi, Soon-Tzu Speechley and Paul Walker, with presentations by local and international academics and heritage practitioners. Due to the COVID pandemic, digital pre-recorded presentations were available prior to syn-chronous keynotes and panels attended by guests and speakers across the globe. The first keynote, presented by Julia Martínez (University of Wollongong) and Adrian Vickers (University of Sydney), examined the relationship between the prolific use of corrugated iron and seasonal multi-ethnic workforces in pearling, mining and plantation industries across Asia-Pacific in the early- to mid-20 th century. Cheap, portable, and easily assembled, corrugated iron was imported from Australia by Australian enterprises to construct racially segregated work, living and entertainment spaces for labourers. The keynote traced how different building typologies emerged based on racial and class divides, despite global pressure to improve living conditions.
墨尔本大学澳大利亚建筑历史、城市和文化遗产中心第五届年度国际研讨会于2021年11月24日至26日在线举行,主题为“相遇与交流:19世纪至50年代亚太地区的跨殖民贸易、工业和劳动力流动”。研讨会强调了亚太地区的工业遗产及其全球联系。它以工业、农业和贸易建筑为重点,探讨了19世纪至50年代期间,通过商品、工艺、劳动力和专业知识在各个地点和社区的流动,相遇、交流和影响的主题。研讨会由Amanda Achmadi、Hannah Lewi、Soon Zi Speechley和Paul Walker召集,当地和国际学者以及遗产从业者进行了演讲。由于新冠肺炎疫情,在全球嘉宾和演讲者参加同步主题演讲和小组讨论之前,可以使用数字预录演示。第一次主题演讲由Julia Martínez(卧龙岗大学)和Adrian Vickers(悉尼大学)提出,研究了20世纪初至中期亚太地区珍珠、采矿和种植业中波纹铁的大量使用与季节性多民族劳动力之间的关系。廉价、便携、易于组装的波纹铁是澳大利亚企业从澳大利亚进口的,用于为劳动者建造种族隔离的工作、生活和娱乐空间。主题演讲追溯了在全球面临改善生活条件的压力的情况下,基于种族和阶级划分的不同建筑类型是如何出现的。
{"title":"Navigating Encounters and Exchanges: Intercolonial Trade, Industry and Labour Mobility in Asia Pacific, 1800s – 1950s, Fifth Annual International Symposium of Australian Centre for Architectural History, Urban and Cultural Heritage, University of Melbourne","authors":"Natarsha Tezcan","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2047455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2047455","url":null,"abstract":"The fifth annual International Symposium of the Australian Centre for Architectural History, Urban and Cultural Heritage at the University of Melbourne, Navigating Encounters and Exchanges: Intercolonial Trade, Industry and Labour Mobility in Asia Pacific, 1800s – 1950s , was held online from 24 to 26 November 2021. The symposium highlighted industrial heritage in the Asia-Pacific region and its global connections. With a focus on buildings for industry, agriculture, and trade, it explored themes of encounter, exchange, and influence, through flows of commodities, craft, labour and expertise across sites and communities between the 1800s and the 1950s. The symposium was convened by Amanda Achmadi, Hannah Lewi, Soon-Tzu Speechley and Paul Walker, with presentations by local and international academics and heritage practitioners. Due to the COVID pandemic, digital pre-recorded presentations were available prior to syn-chronous keynotes and panels attended by guests and speakers across the globe. The first keynote, presented by Julia Martínez (University of Wollongong) and Adrian Vickers (University of Sydney), examined the relationship between the prolific use of corrugated iron and seasonal multi-ethnic workforces in pearling, mining and plantation industries across Asia-Pacific in the early- to mid-20 th century. Cheap, portable, and easily assembled, corrugated iron was imported from Australia by Australian enterprises to construct racially segregated work, living and entertainment spaces for labourers. The keynote traced how different building typologies emerged based on racial and class divides, despite global pressure to improve living conditions.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"159 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43078770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Looking Inside Design Festschrift, Workshop at the Australian Centre for Architectural History, Urban and Cultural Heritage, University of Melbourne and RMIT Design Archives 透视设计节,澳大利亚建筑历史、城市和文化遗产中心工作坊,墨尔本大学和RMIT设计档案馆
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2047454
Michaela Prunotto
Ode to Edquist in a Zoom Zeitgeist twenty scholars from various locations across Australia The scholars gathered not only to exchange ideas but also to celebrate the multifaceted career of the guest of honour: Emeritus Professor Harriet Edquist of RMIT Convened by Catherine Townsend and Philip Goad (Australian Architectural History, Urban and Cultural of Melbourne), those presenting were also received by a lively panel of Edquist’s colleagues, among them Karen Burns, Peter Raisbeck, Alex Selenitsch, Helen Stuckey, and Laurene Vaughan. Driven by Edquist’s legacy, the symposium’s objective was to traverse disciplinary boundaries, which frequently compartmentalise architecture, design, and exhibitions. Of particular interest was the nexus of entwined histories, a multi-scalar lens, and modes of reciprocal knowledge. The event’s workshop format enabled each contributing scholar to present their work as an in-progress paper, which was then discussed via panel dialogue. This format was in the spirit of Edquist’s long-held determination to promote a culture of discourse within architecture and design academic circles, one that is aware of, and engaged with, its broader audience feedback loop.
Zoom时代精神中的Edquist颂来自澳大利亚各地的二十位学者聚集在一起,不仅是为了交流思想,也是为了庆祝主宾的多方面职业生涯:皇家墨尔本理工学院名誉教授Harriet Edquist由Catherine Townsend和Philip Goad召集(澳大利亚建筑史、墨尔本城市和文化),Edquist的同事们也热烈欢迎了这些演讲,其中包括Karen Burns、Peter Raisbeck、Alex Selenitsch、Helen Stuckey和Laurene Vaughan。在Edquist遗产的推动下,研讨会的目标是跨越学科界限,这些界限经常将建筑、设计和展览划分开来。特别令人感兴趣的是交织在一起的历史、多标量镜头和相互知识模式的联系。该活动的研讨会形式使每位贡献学者能够将他们的工作作为一份正在进行的论文进行介绍,然后通过小组对话进行讨论。这种形式符合Edquist长期以来的决心,即在建筑和设计学术界推广一种话语文化,一种意识到并参与其更广泛的受众反馈循环的文化。
{"title":"Looking Inside Design Festschrift, Workshop at the Australian Centre for Architectural History, Urban and Cultural Heritage, University of Melbourne and RMIT Design Archives","authors":"Michaela Prunotto","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2047454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2047454","url":null,"abstract":"Ode to Edquist in a Zoom Zeitgeist twenty scholars from various locations across Australia The scholars gathered not only to exchange ideas but also to celebrate the multifaceted career of the guest of honour: Emeritus Professor Harriet Edquist of RMIT Convened by Catherine Townsend and Philip Goad (Australian Architectural History, Urban and Cultural of Melbourne), those presenting were also received by a lively panel of Edquist’s colleagues, among them Karen Burns, Peter Raisbeck, Alex Selenitsch, Helen Stuckey, and Laurene Vaughan. Driven by Edquist’s legacy, the symposium’s objective was to traverse disciplinary boundaries, which frequently compartmentalise architecture, design, and exhibitions. Of particular interest was the nexus of entwined histories, a multi-scalar lens, and modes of reciprocal knowledge. The event’s workshop format enabled each contributing scholar to present their work as an in-progress paper, which was then discussed via panel dialogue. This format was in the spirit of Edquist’s long-held determination to promote a culture of discourse within architecture and design academic circles, one that is aware of, and engaged with, its broader audience feedback loop.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"155 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46819717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gold Coast: City and Architecture 黄金海岸:城市与建筑
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2042779
David Nichols
not addressed. Investigating architects’ homes through any of these other lenses would be another interesting and necessary book. Moreover, the editors recognise that only four of the case studies were the homes of women architects. Reflecting on what is not in Activism at Home helps to identify further issues to explore and threads to untangle by the editors themselves, the contributors, or anybody else building on this body of scholarship. This is a smart, though potentially dangerous, move in that it acknowledges the shortcomings of the project and anticipates where further criticism would focus. Ending the book with a reflection on precisely what is not there, however, can be seen as an homage or testament to what is already there. Doucet and Gosseye seem to consider that this carefully curated collection speaks — in visual and discursive terms — for itself.
不解决。通过这些其他的视角来研究建筑师的住宅将是另一本有趣和必要的书。此外,编辑们认识到,只有四个案例研究是女性建筑师的家。反思《在家的行动主义》中没有出现的东西,有助于确定编辑自己、贡献者或任何建立在这一学术体系之上的人要探索的问题和要理清的线索。这是一个聪明的举动,尽管有潜在的危险,因为它承认了项目的缺点,并预测了进一步的批评将集中在哪里。然而,以对不存在的东西的反思来结束这本书,可以被视为对已经存在的东西的致敬或证明。Doucet和Gosseye似乎认为,这些精心策划的收藏——以视觉和话语的方式——为自己说话。
{"title":"Gold Coast: City and Architecture","authors":"David Nichols","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2042779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2042779","url":null,"abstract":"not addressed. Investigating architects’ homes through any of these other lenses would be another interesting and necessary book. Moreover, the editors recognise that only four of the case studies were the homes of women architects. Reflecting on what is not in Activism at Home helps to identify further issues to explore and threads to untangle by the editors themselves, the contributors, or anybody else building on this body of scholarship. This is a smart, though potentially dangerous, move in that it acknowledges the shortcomings of the project and anticipates where further criticism would focus. Ending the book with a reflection on precisely what is not there, however, can be seen as an homage or testament to what is already there. Doucet and Gosseye seem to consider that this carefully curated collection speaks — in visual and discursive terms — for itself.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"166 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45157110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lina Bo Bardi in Dialogue with Frida Escobedo: A Spontaneous Entanglement 莉娜·波·巴蒂与弗里达·埃斯科韦多的对话:一种自发的纠缠
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2075526
Michaela Prunotto
ABSTRACT In 2020, Mexican architect Frida Escobedo (1979–) designed the exhibition “Lina Bo Bardi: Habitat” at Museo Jumex in Mexico City. Lina Bo Bardi (1914–92) was an Italian émigré who became one of Brazil’s most important — and few female — modernist architects. Escobedo, too, is one of few Latin American women architects whose work is recognised internationally. Using the exhibition as touchpoint, this paper recontextualises the work and archives of Lina Bo Bardi through the lens of Frida Escobedo’s current practice, revealing the socially engaged and spontaneously playful artistry of each. Whereas Bo Bardi is prescient and forward-looking, Escobedo sensitively and inventively references her predecessor. By way of interview analysis, each architect’s praxis will be discussed as a transnational entanglement of objects, curation, persona, text, user, city, and building. Drawing on Olivia De Oliveira’s 1991 interview with Bo Bardi and the author’s 2021 interview with Escobedo, the former’s pioneering of adaptive reuse and urban revitalisation, as well as the latter’s continuation of these methods and preoccupation with ruins, will be addressed. Such topics are salient as Bo Bardi’s buildings today face material decline due to bureaucracy and neglect. A central aim of this paper is therefore to salvage and engage with the residues of Bo Bardi’s departed yet potent voice whilst simultaneously highlighting the contemporary importance of her legacy. The foregrounding of not only Bo Bardi and Escobedo’s voices but also, by default, the voices of their interviewers — Olivia De Oliveira and the author of this paper — is motivated by an enthusiasm to contribute to the collective transformation of the broader gendered communication terrain.
2020年,墨西哥建筑师Frida Escobedo(1979 -)在墨西哥城Jumex博物馆设计了“Lina Bo Bardi: Habitat”展览。Lina Bo Bardi(1914 - 1992)是一名意大利移民,后来成为巴西最重要的现代主义建筑师之一,也是为数不多的女性。Escobedo也是少数几个在国际上得到认可的拉丁美洲女性建筑师之一。本文以展览为接触点,通过Frida Escobedo当前的实践,将Lina Bo Bardi的作品和档案重新置于背景中,揭示每个人的社会参与和自发的俏皮艺术。博·巴迪具有先见之明和前瞻性,而埃斯科韦多则敏感而富有创造性地引用了她的前任。通过访谈分析,每位建筑师的实践都将作为对象、策展、人物、文本、用户、城市和建筑的跨国纠缠来讨论。通过Olivia De Oliveira在1991年对Bo Bardi的采访和作者在2021年对Escobedo的采访,作者将探讨前者在适应性再利用和城市复兴方面的开拓,以及后者对这些方法的延续和对废墟的关注。由于官僚主义和忽视,博·巴迪的建筑如今面临着物质上的衰退,这些话题变得尤为突出。因此,本文的一个中心目标是挽救和参与博·巴迪的离去,但有力的声音的残留物,同时突出她的遗产的当代重要性。不仅是Bo Bardi和Escobedo的声音,而且,默认情况下,他们的采访者——Olivia De Oliveira和本文的作者——的声音都是出于对更广泛的性别传播领域的集体转型做出贡献的热情。
{"title":"Lina Bo Bardi in Dialogue with Frida Escobedo: A Spontaneous Entanglement","authors":"Michaela Prunotto","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2075526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2075526","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 2020, Mexican architect Frida Escobedo (1979–) designed the exhibition “Lina Bo Bardi: Habitat” at Museo Jumex in Mexico City. Lina Bo Bardi (1914–92) was an Italian émigré who became one of Brazil’s most important — and few female — modernist architects. Escobedo, too, is one of few Latin American women architects whose work is recognised internationally. Using the exhibition as touchpoint, this paper recontextualises the work and archives of Lina Bo Bardi through the lens of Frida Escobedo’s current practice, revealing the socially engaged and spontaneously playful artistry of each. Whereas Bo Bardi is prescient and forward-looking, Escobedo sensitively and inventively references her predecessor. By way of interview analysis, each architect’s praxis will be discussed as a transnational entanglement of objects, curation, persona, text, user, city, and building. Drawing on Olivia De Oliveira’s 1991 interview with Bo Bardi and the author’s 2021 interview with Escobedo, the former’s pioneering of adaptive reuse and urban revitalisation, as well as the latter’s continuation of these methods and preoccupation with ruins, will be addressed. Such topics are salient as Bo Bardi’s buildings today face material decline due to bureaucracy and neglect. A central aim of this paper is therefore to salvage and engage with the residues of Bo Bardi’s departed yet potent voice whilst simultaneously highlighting the contemporary importance of her legacy. The foregrounding of not only Bo Bardi and Escobedo’s voices but also, by default, the voices of their interviewers — Olivia De Oliveira and the author of this paper — is motivated by an enthusiasm to contribute to the collective transformation of the broader gendered communication terrain.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"110 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44838466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Personal Journey or Tectonic Practice: Thick Descriptions of Curated Residential Interiors by Four Indian Architects 个人之旅还是构造实践:四位印度建筑师对住宅室内设计的浓墨重彩描绘
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2091838
Manu P. Sobti, P. Scriver
ABSTRACT Among the handful of architectural histories charting the architectural development of the Indian Subcontinent after the decisive rupture of the 1950s, few have explored the modernist Indian interior. This paper examines the self-conscious curation of the modern domestic interior within the repertoire of four prolific and cross-culturally positioned Indian architects — Aditya Prakash (1924–2008), Balkrishna Doshi (1927–), Charles Correa (1930–2015), and Hasmukh Patel (1933–2018). Mining newly available archival insights as well as direct observation and experience of their interiors, the spatial choreographies performed within the living rooms of these architects’ family homes are reconstructed and explored. In serving as veritable repositories of life journeys and experiences, these intimate interiors marked event and discovery. In identifying the curated experiences of these interiors as spaces of encounter and dialogue between assemblies of things, we ask how such choices not only reinforced the spatial tectonics of their interior architectures but also enabled their curators to reflect upon the modes and means of their invention and inspiration as designers. Finally, we consider how these interiors, and their elements, may be comprehended as horological devices, marking the purported origin and transition points in time pertinent to the experimental journeys of their individual curators .
在记录印度次大陆在20世纪50年代决裂后建筑发展的少数建筑历史中,很少有人探索现代主义的印度内部。本文考察了四位多产的、跨文化定位的印度建筑师——Aditya Prakash(1924-2008)、Balkrishna Doshi(1927 -)、Charles Correa(1930-2015)和Hasmukh Patel(1933-2018)——对现代家庭室内设计的自觉策划。挖掘最新可用的档案见解,以及对其内部的直接观察和体验,这些建筑师在家庭住宅的客厅内进行的空间编排进行了重建和探索。作为真正的生活旅程和经历的仓库,这些亲密的内部空间标志着事件和发现。在确定这些室内的策展体验作为事物组合之间相遇和对话的空间时,我们询问这些选择如何不仅加强了室内建筑的空间构造,而且使策展人能够反思他们作为设计师的发明和灵感的模式和手段。最后,我们考虑这些内部和它们的元素如何被理解为钟表装置,标志着与他们的个人策展人的实验旅程相关的所谓起源和过渡点。
{"title":"Personal Journey or Tectonic Practice: Thick Descriptions of Curated Residential Interiors by Four Indian Architects","authors":"Manu P. Sobti, P. Scriver","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2091838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2091838","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Among the handful of architectural histories charting the architectural development of the Indian Subcontinent after the decisive rupture of the 1950s, few have explored the modernist Indian interior. This paper examines the self-conscious curation of the modern domestic interior within the repertoire of four prolific and cross-culturally positioned Indian architects — Aditya Prakash (1924–2008), Balkrishna Doshi (1927–), Charles Correa (1930–2015), and Hasmukh Patel (1933–2018). Mining newly available archival insights as well as direct observation and experience of their interiors, the spatial choreographies performed within the living rooms of these architects’ family homes are reconstructed and explored. In serving as veritable repositories of life journeys and experiences, these intimate interiors marked event and discovery. In identifying the curated experiences of these interiors as spaces of encounter and dialogue between assemblies of things, we ask how such choices not only reinforced the spatial tectonics of their interior architectures but also enabled their curators to reflect upon the modes and means of their invention and inspiration as designers. Finally, we consider how these interiors, and their elements, may be comprehended as horological devices, marking the purported origin and transition points in time pertinent to the experimental journeys of their individual curators .","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"82 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45749921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making a Fuss in Architectural Discourse 在建筑话语中做文章
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2069360
H. Frichot
ABSTRACT This essay presents a series of discursive and performative events extending from 1988 to 2016, where the contributions of feminist theories and practices in the architectural humanities are celebrated. An editorial written for the Melbourne-based Transition journal in 1988 by Harriet Edquist and Karen Burns offers a point of departure by directly placing two terms into critical negotiation: women and architecture. Motivated by this negotiation of terms, I ask the deceptively simple question: What do women do to architectural discourse? To address this question, I offer an account of five specific and situated episodes, including roundtables, conferences, and edited publications, where a performative gesture and speculations on feminist futures begin to emerge. I further introduce the conceptual and collective figure of “women who make a fuss”, drawing on the book of the same name by feminist philosopher of science Isabelle Stengers and animal studies scholar Vinciane Despret. “Women”, as Stengers and Despret argue, is a “marked category”, and it will be strategically used in this essay not as an essential and fixed category, but as an analytical concept as well as a situated position that is performed and revised with each new encounter.
本文介绍了从1988年到2016年的一系列话语和表演事件,在这些事件中,女性主义理论和实践在建筑人文学科中的贡献得到了庆祝。1988年,Harriet Edquist和Karen Burns为墨尔本的《过渡》杂志撰写的一篇社论提供了一个出发点,他们直接将两个术语置于关键的谈判中:女性和建筑。在这种条件谈判的激励下,我问了一个看似简单的问题:女性对建筑话语做了什么?为了解决这个问题,我提供了五个具体的和情境的事件,包括圆桌会议,会议和编辑出版物,在这些事件中,一种表演姿态和对女权主义未来的猜测开始出现。我进一步介绍了“小题大做的女人”的概念和集体形象,借鉴了女权主义科学哲学家伊莎贝尔·斯坦格斯和动物研究学者文森德斯普雷特的同名著作。正如Stengers和Despret所说,“女性”是一个“被标记的类别”,在本文中,它将被策略性地使用,而不是作为一个基本的和固定的类别,而是作为一个分析概念以及一个定位,随着每次新的相遇而执行和修改。
{"title":"Making a Fuss in Architectural Discourse","authors":"H. Frichot","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2069360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2069360","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay presents a series of discursive and performative events extending from 1988 to 2016, where the contributions of feminist theories and practices in the architectural humanities are celebrated. An editorial written for the Melbourne-based Transition journal in 1988 by Harriet Edquist and Karen Burns offers a point of departure by directly placing two terms into critical negotiation: women and architecture. Motivated by this negotiation of terms, I ask the deceptively simple question: What do women do to architectural discourse? To address this question, I offer an account of five specific and situated episodes, including roundtables, conferences, and edited publications, where a performative gesture and speculations on feminist futures begin to emerge. I further introduce the conceptual and collective figure of “women who make a fuss”, drawing on the book of the same name by feminist philosopher of science Isabelle Stengers and animal studies scholar Vinciane Despret. “Women”, as Stengers and Despret argue, is a “marked category”, and it will be strategically used in this essay not as an essential and fixed category, but as an analytical concept as well as a situated position that is performed and revised with each new encounter.","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"136 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44041349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Looking inside Design: Crossing and Connecting the Disciplinary Boundaries of Architecture, Design, and Exhibition 透视设计:跨越并连接建筑、设计和展览的学科界限
IF 0.4 0 ARCHITECTURE Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10331867.2022.2061647
Catherine Townsend, P. Goad
By focusing on the interplay between the fields of design, architecture, exhibitions and curatorial practices, the authors in this special issue of Fabrications have uncovered new historical connections, shed new light on iconic buildings, and furthered new methodologies and theoretical approaches. As guest editors, our methodological provocation for this issue was the critical examination of the shared and overlapping influences, approaches and practitioners within design, architecture, exhibition and curatorial practices. Too frequently these fields are siloed from each other, reciprocal knowledge ignored and methodological exchange eschewed. Yet all share a lineage as Kulturwissenschaft — cultural histories of material objects — and in Australia they have been significantly shaped by the scholarship of Professor Emerita Harriet Edquist. The aims of Looking inside Design are threefold. Firstly, to foreground the entwined histories and the traversing of professional boundaries between the fields of design, architecture, exhibition and curatorial practices. Secondly, by connecting these disciplines, richer and more complex cultural histories can be unearthed, thus broadening the conceptual framework for the discipline of architectural history. In seeking to explore the possibilities of enlarging the scope of architectural history we tap into a rich and well-established agenda in Fabrications’s special issues, and a broader turn in architectural history as epitomised by the Aggregate Architectural History Collaborative, active since 2006 and dedicated to fostering innovative scholarship from multidisciplinary perspectives. Finally, this special issue commemorates Professor Edquist’s career as she retires from an academic position at RMIT University and as director of the RMIT Design Archives, though not from scholarship itself. Edquist’s work as historian, editor, commentator, curator, and archivist has animated architectural, design and exhibition studies for decades. She leaves a significant legacy of influence and scholarship which this issue attempts to mark. Dominating many of the papers, such that it constitutes a parallel theme of the issue, are women’s voices and those outside the discipline of architecture. This is entirely fitting in a festschrift for an art historian turned architectural and design historian, and exhibition curator. FABRICATIONS 2022, VOL. 32, NO. 1, 1–5 https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2061647
通过关注设计、建筑、展览和策展实践领域之间的相互作用,本期《建筑》特刊的作者发现了新的历史联系,为标志性建筑提供了新的视角,并进一步提出了新的方法和理论方法。作为客座编辑,我们对这一问题的方法论挑衅是对设计、建筑、展览和策展实践中共享和重叠的影响、方法和实践者的批判性检查。这些领域往往彼此孤立,相互的知识被忽视,方法论的交流被回避。然而,它们都有着共同的文化传承——物质对象的文化史——在澳大利亚,它们受到了名誉教授哈里特·埃德奎斯特(Harriet Edquist)的奖学金的显著影响。《透视设计》的目的有三个。首先,突出了设计、建筑、展览和策展实践领域之间交织的历史和专业界限的跨越。其次,通过连接这些学科,可以挖掘出更丰富、更复杂的文化历史,从而拓宽建筑史学科的概念框架。为了探索扩大建筑史范围的可能性,我们在Fabrications的特刊中挖掘了丰富而完善的议程,并在建筑史上进行了更广泛的转变,例如聚合建筑史协作,自2006年以来一直活跃,致力于从多学科角度培养创新学术。最后,这期特刊纪念Edquist教授的职业生涯,她从皇家墨尔本理工大学的学术职位和皇家墨尔本理工大学设计档案馆主任的职位上退休,尽管不是从奖学金本身退休。几十年来,Edquist作为历史学家、编辑、评论员、策展人和档案保管员的工作为建筑、设计和展览研究注入了活力。她在影响力和学术方面留下了重要的遗产,本期杂志试图加以纪念。在许多论文中占主导地位的是女性的声音和建筑学科之外的声音,因此它构成了这个问题的平行主题。这完全符合一个艺术历史学家转变为建筑和设计历史学家和展览策展人的节日。《制造》2022,第32卷,第2期。1,1 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2061647
{"title":"Looking inside Design: Crossing and Connecting the Disciplinary Boundaries of Architecture, Design, and Exhibition","authors":"Catherine Townsend, P. Goad","doi":"10.1080/10331867.2022.2061647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2061647","url":null,"abstract":"By focusing on the interplay between the fields of design, architecture, exhibitions and curatorial practices, the authors in this special issue of Fabrications have uncovered new historical connections, shed new light on iconic buildings, and furthered new methodologies and theoretical approaches. As guest editors, our methodological provocation for this issue was the critical examination of the shared and overlapping influences, approaches and practitioners within design, architecture, exhibition and curatorial practices. Too frequently these fields are siloed from each other, reciprocal knowledge ignored and methodological exchange eschewed. Yet all share a lineage as Kulturwissenschaft — cultural histories of material objects — and in Australia they have been significantly shaped by the scholarship of Professor Emerita Harriet Edquist. The aims of Looking inside Design are threefold. Firstly, to foreground the entwined histories and the traversing of professional boundaries between the fields of design, architecture, exhibition and curatorial practices. Secondly, by connecting these disciplines, richer and more complex cultural histories can be unearthed, thus broadening the conceptual framework for the discipline of architectural history. In seeking to explore the possibilities of enlarging the scope of architectural history we tap into a rich and well-established agenda in Fabrications’s special issues, and a broader turn in architectural history as epitomised by the Aggregate Architectural History Collaborative, active since 2006 and dedicated to fostering innovative scholarship from multidisciplinary perspectives. Finally, this special issue commemorates Professor Edquist’s career as she retires from an academic position at RMIT University and as director of the RMIT Design Archives, though not from scholarship itself. Edquist’s work as historian, editor, commentator, curator, and archivist has animated architectural, design and exhibition studies for decades. She leaves a significant legacy of influence and scholarship which this issue attempts to mark. Dominating many of the papers, such that it constitutes a parallel theme of the issue, are women’s voices and those outside the discipline of architecture. This is entirely fitting in a festschrift for an art historian turned architectural and design historian, and exhibition curator. FABRICATIONS 2022, VOL. 32, NO. 1, 1–5 https://doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2022.2061647","PeriodicalId":42105,"journal":{"name":"Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand","volume":"32 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47416323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Fabrications-The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1