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inventive formation of teachers in between ethical, aesthetic and political weavings of academic writing 教师创造性地形成了在伦理、审美和政治三者之间编织的学术写作
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.12957/childphilo.2019.44236
R. Dias
El proposito de este articulo es pensar en la tematica de la formacion inventiva de professores atravesada por la actividad estetica de una escritura de si. Con este fin, hacemos eco a la pregunta planteada por Maurice Blanchot para abordar el lenguaje de la investigacion en educacion vinculada a la exigencia de su discontinuidad, de modo que la palabra escrita sea plural y atenta con el propio movimiento de una experiencia estetica: "?Como escribir de tal manera que la continuidad del movimiento de la escritura pueda permitir fundamentalmente la interrupcion como sentido y la ruptura como forma?" Trabajamos con dos ejes de analisis e intervencion: la nocion de escrita de si de Michel Foucault y la idea de texto y fuera del texto de Rene Lourau. Existen circulos para guiar al lector en las trayectorias de investigacion sobre la formacion inventiva de profesores y sus fragmentos diarios. Los circulos no estan separados, pero se encuentran y resuenan con los ejes de escritura, texto y fuera del texto, son: escritura de si y buscar con ; diario de investigacion y restitucion escrita; devenir texto y tesitura de la practica de investigar y de la escritura en la formacion. Hay resonancias inventivas, en las que cada fragmento de diario, en lugar de ser un fragmento, es la expresion de una accion que constituye practicas efectivas abiertas a intensidades y diferencias. Sin embargo, el trabajo del diario se invierte, retirandolo de la norma para que pueda tratarse mas cerca de la otredad, a los procesos de subjetivacion etica, estetica y politica de una formacion inventiva de profesores.
本文的目的是思考教师创造性形成的主题,通过自我写作的审美活动。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了莫里斯·布兰乔(Maurice Blanchot)提出的问题,即教育研究的语言与其不连续的要求相联系,以便书面文字是复数的,并关注审美经验的运动:“?如何以这样一种方式写作,即写作运动的连续性从根本上允许作为意义的中断和作为形式的中断?”我们的工作基于两个分析和干预轴:福柯的si写作的危害和勒内·卢劳的文本和文本之外的思想。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了教师的创造性形成及其日常碎片的研究轨迹。圆圈不是分开的,而是与书写轴、文本和文本外相遇并产生共鸣,它们是:书写si和寻找with;书面调查和归还日记;成为训练中研究和写作实践的文本和结构。有创造性的共鸣,每一个日记片段,而不是一个片段,是一个行动的表达,构成了有效的实践,开放的强度和差异。然而,日常工作被颠倒了,将其从规范中移走,使其更接近于他者,成为一种创造性教师培训的伦理、美学和政治主体性过程。
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引用次数: 0
em um mundo para gente grande, o que podem os corpos pequenos? 在一个大人物的世界里,小身体能做什么?
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.12957/childphilo.2019.44527
Laíra Assunção Braga, Jésio Zamboni, Alexsandro Rodrigues
The text is part of a masters research presented to the Postgraduate Program in Institutional Psychology of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, presented in 2019 and that proposed to work with the children, the relations and negotiations made with the norms of gender and sexuality. The children approach was in different situations and places but often on two neighborhood squares, where most of the research took place. The dissertation was not intended to use developmentalist theories, describe and classify children into categories, because it was understood that these would also be the replication of adultcentered logic. Childhood movements and cleverness were considered in their power to exist by themselves and through this autonomy it was possible to visualize how they can make a point about the places and identities that adults insist on reaffirming about their bodies through sexual difference. The research results indicated the children can act tactically within gender issues, subverting the logic of strategies that focus on their bodies and constantly place them in the position of an adult in the making. From research, we think about how children can indicate, in various fields of human experience, other ways to relate and be in the world.
该文本是2019年提交给Espírito Santo联邦大学制度心理学研究生课程的一项硕士研究的一部分,该研究提议与儿童一起工作,研究与性别和性规范的关系和谈判。孩子们的方法是在不同的情况和地点,但通常是在两个社区广场,在那里进行了大部分的研究。论文并不打算使用发展主义理论,描述和分类儿童的类别,因为它被理解,这些也将是成人为中心的逻辑的复制。童年的运动和聪明被认为是他们自己存在的力量,通过这种自主性,可以想象他们如何能够对成年人坚持通过性别差异来重申他们身体的地方和身份提出观点。研究结果表明,孩子们可以在性别问题上采取战术行动,颠覆了关注他们身体的策略逻辑,并不断将他们置于成年人的位置。从研究中,我们思考儿童如何在人类经验的各个领域中,表明其他与世界联系和存在的方式。
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引用次数: 0
a normative approach to philosophy for children 儿童哲学的规范方法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.12957/childphilo.2019.44113
F. Moriyón
Rreview of Maughn Rollins Gregory and Megan Jane Laverty, eds.. In Community of Inquiry with Ann Margaret Sharp: Childhood, Philosophy, and Education.  Routledge, 2018, Pp. 264.
评述莫恩·罗林斯·格雷戈里和梅根·简·拉弗蒂编。安·玛格丽特·夏普的探究共同体:童年、哲学和教育。劳特利奇,2018,第264页。
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引用次数: 1
parents’ philosophical community: when parents go to school! 父母哲学共同体:当父母上学!
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.12957/childphilo.2019.38746
M. Papathanasiou
Research seems to be explicit on children’s benefit from parent’s participation in their schooling. The ways, though, parents can be involved are not yet apparent. A variety of educational strategies and programs are being tested globally in order to enhance the collaboration of the school with the family. Through Action Research, the effectiveness of an initiative of cooperation with the parents in a kindergarten school in Athens has been explored, during the School Years 2014-15 and 2015-16. The successful engagement of philosophical practices for the students in previous years exposed the need for adopting the specific tool of Philosophy for Children for the community of parents. Carefully selected stories have been used as a stimulus for raising philosophical questions that were analysed in depth by parents and teachers. The creation of a philosophical community of inquiry with parents within school, revealed a new horizon of communication and cooperation while raising respect and empathy among all participants. This research exhibits that building communities of philosophical inquiry with children and adults likewise, and within the same environment reflects and strengthens dialogue between all parts of the school community triangle (students, teachers, parents) and it therefore seems to be an effective approach to be implemented.
研究似乎明确表明,父母参与孩子的学校教育对他们有好处。然而,父母参与的方式还不明确。各种教育策略和计划正在全球范围内进行测试,以加强学校与家庭的合作。通过行动研究,探讨了雅典一所幼儿园在2014-15学年和2015-16学年与家长合作倡议的有效性。前几年学生哲学实践的成功参与表明,需要为家长社区采用儿童哲学的特定工具。精心挑选的故事被用作提出哲学问题的刺激,这些问题被父母和老师深入分析。在学校内与家长建立一个哲学社区,揭示了沟通和合作的新视野,同时提高了所有参与者之间的尊重和同理心。这项研究表明,在相同的环境中,与儿童和成人同样建立哲学探究社区,反映并加强了学校社区三角各部分(学生,教师,家长)之间的对话,因此似乎是一种有效的实施方法。
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引用次数: 2
estar à escuta: música e docência na educação infantil 倾听:幼儿教育中的音乐与教学
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.12957/childphilo.2019.43941
S. Richter, D. Lino
This paper brings studies around the poetic dimension of language to approach the relationship between teaching in preschool education and the experience of being open and listening as an aesthesic way of coexisting in the world. The approximation of philosophy, arts and preschool education from the reunion between music and education highlights that listening refers to the sound of meaning, and not to the meaning of the sound to be interpreted. The dialog with the thinking of Jean-Luc Nancy, stating that the sensible sense/meaning arouses the intelligible sense/meaning and in a constant movement that is not completed or finalized, producing signification or information, appears as a philosophical resistance to the privilege of the theoretical record founded upon the western prevalence of the optical model. To be open and listening implies the resonance as the sound of sense, as the body's first or last depth. The music as a play between sound and noise, as a poetic production of ordering sound senses provoked by resonance – as a gesture of listening to the listening, contributes to question the education of babies and small children based on a body that can play with the worlds' sounds to experience the poetics of making noise as the musical power of playing with sounds and noises. Children's sonic appetite calls them to make noise for the esthesia of listening to the world in the plurality of coexistence. The gesture of being open and listening in the teaching of babies and small children points out to educative actions that consider the experience constituted by resonances and reverberations of meanings implied in the sound, a feeling of feeling (aisthesis), as share and sharing of voices, signs, gestures, shapes, of the felt meaning and the sensible meaning that gather ones-with-others in human coexistence.key words: music; listenin; early childhood education; jean-luc nancy.estar à escuta: música e docência na educação infantilresumoO ensaio aproxima estudos em torno da dimensão poética da linguagem para abordar a relação entre docência na educação infantil e experiência de estar à escuta como modo estésico de coexistir no mundo. A aproximação entre filosofia, artes e educação infantil, desde o encontro entre e música e educação, sublinha que a escuta é o som do sentido e não o sentido do som a ser interpretado. A interlocução com o pensamento de Jean-Luc Nancy, ao permitir afirmar que o sentido sensível suscita o sentido sensato ou inteligível e o faz num movimento constante que não se completa ou finaliza produzindo uma significação ou uma informação, emerge como resistência filosófica ao privilégio do registro teórico fundado na primazia ocidental do modelo óptico. Estar à escuta implica a ressonância como o som do sentido, como profundidade primeira ou última do corpo. A música como jogo entre som e ruído, como produção poética de ordenação de sentidos sonoros provocados pela ressonância – como gesto de escutar a escuta, contribui para i
本文围绕语言的诗意维度展开研究,探讨学前教育教学与开放和倾听作为一种与世界共存的审美方式的体验之间的关系。哲学、艺术和学前教育从音乐与教育的重逢中趋近,突出了听指的是声音的意义,而不是要解释的声音的意义。与Jean-Luc Nancy思想的对话表明,可感知的感觉/意义激发可理解的感觉/意义,并在一个未完成或最终确定的持续运动中产生意义或信息,这似乎是对建立在西方流行的光学模型基础上的理论记录特权的哲学抵抗。敞开和倾听意味着共振是感觉的声音,是身体的第一或最后的深度。音乐作为声音和噪音之间的游戏,作为一种由共振引起的有序的声音感官的诗意生产-作为一种倾听的姿态,有助于质疑婴儿和儿童的教育,基于一个可以与世界的声音玩耍的身体,体验噪音的诗意作为与声音和噪音玩耍的音乐力量。孩子们的声音欲望呼唤着他们去制造噪音,以感受世界在多元中共存的感觉。在婴儿和幼儿的教学中,开放和倾听的姿态指出了一种教育行为,这种教育行为考虑了由声音中隐含的意义的共鸣和回响所构成的经验,一种感觉(aisthesis),作为声音,符号,手势,形状的分享和分享,感受意义和感知意义的分享,这些意义聚集了人类共存中的其他人。关键词:音乐;大学英语;幼儿教育;jean - luc nancy.estar escuta:那是e docencia na educacao infantilresumoO ensaio aproxima estudos em torno da dimensao当时da linguagem残奥会abordar relacao之间docencia na educacao infantil e experiencia德会escuta科莫modo estesico de coexistir没有世界。一个近似的法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心,法语中心。1 .与Jean-Luc Nancy的对话<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>),请允许我们对<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> (<s:1>)进行确认,请允许我们对<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>)进行确认,请允许我们对<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> (<s:1>)进行最终确定,请允许我们对<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>)进行最终确定,请允许我们对<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> (<s:1>)进行最终确定,请允许我们对<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> (<s:1>)进行特权)进行登记,请允许我们对<s:1>西方原始模式进行登记,请允许我们对óptico进行确认。Estar <s:1> escuta implicica a ressonson<e:1>(美国)的como(美国)的como(美国)的sendo(美国),como(美国)的como(美国)深刻的primeira(美国)的última(美国)公司。一个音乐科莫jogo之间som e ruido科莫producao当时de ordenacao de打sonoros provocados佩拉ressonancia科莫gesto de escutar escuta, contribui对位interrogar educacao de碧碧e crianca pequenas从de嗯corpo,颇得brincar com sonoridade做对位万岁》当时做barulhar科莫potencia音乐de技术com e ruidos儿子。我的胃口很好,我的胃口很好,我的胃口很好,我的胃口很好,我的胃口很好。O gesto de estar <s:1> escuta na docência com bebês e crianas pequenas aponta para educativas as as a experiência构成了de resson<s:1> ncias e reverberações de sentidos imbricamos no som, um sentir se sentir (aisthesis), como partiparti<e:1> <e:1> O partiparti<e:1> as vozes, dos signignos, dos gesstos, das formas, do sentido sentido sentido sensato que nos situam sendo-uns- comos -outros na coexistência mundana。Palavras有:música;escuta;educacao infantil;jean-luc nancy.estar a la escucha: música y docencia en la educación infantilresumenEl esayo接近estudios acerca de la dimensión出生后的时间与时间与时间是相同的relación entre docencia en la educación婴儿体验de estar a la escucha como modo sensible de共存于el mundo。La aproximación entre filosofía, artes y educación infantil, desde el encuentro entre música y educación, destaca que La escucha es el sonido del sentido y no el sentido del sonido a ser interpretado。La interlocucion con jean - luc的思路(西语)南希,艾尔permitir afirmar, el打过明智的suscita el打sens
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引用次数: 1
on the need for a philosophy for / with mothers and fathers in the philosophy program for / with girls and boys 关于在为女孩和男孩开设的哲学课程中为母亲和父亲开设哲学课程的必要性
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.12957/CHILDPHILO.2019.42732
Juan Carlos Urrea Sarmiento
este articulo es un ejercicio de reflexion critica y propositiva en torno a algunos de los fundamentos, intereses, supuestos y practicas en desarrollo del programa de filosofia para/con ninas y ninos (FpcN). Las criticas y las propuestas aqui sugeridas son el resultado de la mirada de un extrano , de un autentico foraneo que ha observado y pensado desde los lindes de otra alameda los origenes y algunos de los desarrollos del trabajo de Mattew Lipman y sus colaboradores. Es la mirada de quien no ha estado en una comunidad de investigacion del programa FpcN. Es la expresion de un infante, que no es infante porque carezca de habla sino porque habla en lengua extranjera , con las ventajas que pueda tener esa extranjeridad ‘a la Kohan’ cuando se torna dialogante con otras comunidades epistemicas. Asi, a partir de nuevas indagaciones, el autor propone: 1) desarrollar una filosofia para/con madres y padres (FpcMP) como parte fundamental del programa de FpcN; 2) hacer inclusion y desarrollo de logicas no-ortodoxas y logicas informales dentro del mismo programa para comprender de manera mas clara, eficiente y enriquecida el pensamiento de las ninas y los ninos; 3) fortalecer los vinculos entre la FpcN (incluida FpcMP) y la filosofia de la infancia; 4) incrementar las experiencias del programa con la literatura clasica infantil y juvenil, especialmente con aquella que favorezca mas el empoderamiento de las ninas y los ninos con respecto a sus madres, padres, cuidadores, maestras y maestros, companeras y companeros; y 5) favorecer tambien, con todos estos elementos, la formacion ciudadana de las ninas y los ninos.
本文对儿童哲学计划(FpcN)的一些基础、兴趣、假设和实践进行了批判性和有目的的反思。这里提出的批评和建议是一个局外人的观点的结果,一个真正的局外人从另一个alameda的边界观察和思考Mattew Lipman和他的合作者的工作的起源和一些发展。这是一个没有参与FpcN项目研究社区的人的观点。这是一个婴儿的表达,不是因为他不会说话,而是因为他会说外语,当他与其他认识论团体对话时,外国人可以拥有“Kohan”的优势。因此,从新的问题出发,作者提出:1)发展一种母亲和父亲的哲学(FpcMP),作为FpcN计划的基本组成部分;2)在同一项目中纳入和发展非正统逻辑和非正式逻辑,以更清晰、更有效和更丰富的方式理解儿童的思维;3)加强FpcN(包括FpcMP)与儿童哲学的联系;4)增加该方案在经典儿童和青年文学方面的经验,特别是那些更有利于增强女童和儿童对其母亲、父亲、照顾者、教师和同伴的权能的文学;(4)在所有这些因素的帮助下,促进妇女和儿童的公民教育。
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引用次数: 0
childhood and invisibility: towards a pedagogy of what is concealed 童年与隐形:走向隐藏的教育学
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.12957/CHILDPHILO.2019.42877
daniel gaivota contage
O que se oculta na escola? Em oposicao a pergunta mais tradicionalmente feita em educacao – o que a escola revela? – esta pesquisa encontra caminhos mais escuros para pensar as potencias presentes nos tempos e espacos escolares. A partir dos desdobramentos gerados por pesquisa encerrada em 2016 (AUTOR, 2017), este texto tateia cegamente as possibilidades de uma escola que, ao inves de trazer a luz, atenta mais para aquilo que esta obscuro, escondido, oculto. Atraves da leitura de pensadores da filosofia da diferenca, como Deleuze e Foucault, tenta situar a escola em uma disputa imanente entre o caos e a ordem, onde as estruturas de poder trabalham atraves da visibilizacao e permissao, por um lado, e pela interdicao e ocultamento, pelo outro. Atraves de um olhar filosofico e genealogico da escola e com a ajuda de Heraclito e da deusa Artemis, este texto cego tenta afirmar a potencia dessas forcas invisibilizadas, e assumir a infância nao como uma fase a ser superada, mas justamente como uma destas potencias que permitem manter o mundo oculto, encriptado, e nao na forcosa logica do visivel. Tateia, com a ponta dos dedos, escola e infância, para constatar, sem precisar ver, que elas estiveram e estao la. ---- (EN) Childhood and invisibility: toward a pedagogy of the conceal What hides in school? In opposition to the most frequently asked question in the studies of education – what does school reveal? – this research finds more obscure ways to think the potencies present in school times and spaces. From the results generated by previous research (AUTOR, 2017), this text blindly gropes the possibilities of a school that, instead of bringing things to light, gives more attention to what is obscure, hidden, concealed. From readings on philosophers of difference, such as Deleuze and Foucault, attempts to situate the school in an immanent dispute between chaos and order, where the structures of power work through the visibilization and permission, on the one hand, and by the interdiction and concealment, on the other. Through a philosophical and genealogical view of school and with the help of Heraclitus and the goddess Artemis, this blind text tries to affirm the potency of these invisible forces, and to assume childhood not as a phase to be overcome, but as one of these forces that allow the world’s hiddenness, that allow it to keep encrypted, instead of being forced into the logic of the visible. It touches, with its fingertips, school and childhood, to state, without needing to see, that they have been and are there.
学校里藏着什么?与教育中最传统的问题相反——学校揭示了什么?-这项研究寻找了更黑暗的方式来思考学校时代和空间中的力量。从2016年结束的一项研究(作者,2017)所产生的发展来看,这篇文章盲目地测试了一所学校的可能性,而不是带来光明,更关注什么是模糊的,隐藏的,隐藏的。通过对德勒兹和福柯等不同哲学思想家的解读,试图将学校置于混乱与秩序之间的内在斗争中,权力结构一方面通过可见和允许,另一方面通过禁止和隐藏。学校通过表情和genealogico哲学和赫拉克利特,阿耳忒弥斯女神的帮助,这段被试着自己□的四分之invisibilizadas,负起的童年不像一个阶段被克服,但实话实说,就像这个隐藏世界,联接和forcosa逻辑的不让。他用指尖追踪学校和童年,在不需要看到的情况下,他们过去和现在都在那里。《童年与隐形:向学校隐藏什么?》与教育研究中最常被问到的问题相反——学校揭示了什么?——这项研究发现了更多模糊的方式来思考学校时代和空间中的潜能。从之前的研究(作者,2017)产生的结果来看,这篇文章盲目地质疑了一所学校的可能性,它不是把东西带来光明,而是把更多的注意力放在黑暗、隐藏和隐藏的东西上。从德勒兹和福柯等哲学家对差异的解读中,试图将学校置于混乱与秩序之间的内在争论中,权力结构一方面通过可见性和许可发挥作用,另一方面通过禁止和封闭发挥作用。通过学校的哲学和genealogical视图和赫拉克利特的帮助和女神阿耳忒弥斯,这个盲人文本想确认这些无形的力量的力量,并克服童年没有的阶段,但其中一个力量,让世界’s hiddenness,允许它继续encrypted,而不是被强迫的逻辑清晰可见。它触手可及,它触手可及,它触手可及,它触手可及,它触手可及,它触手可及。
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引用次数: 0
identity and populism begone! the role of philosophy in healing a shattered and divided world. 身份认同和民粹主义消失吧!哲学在治愈破碎分裂的世界中的作用。
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.12957/CHILDPHILO.2019.42962
L. Splitter
Populism and tribalism are increasingly prevalent characteristics of so-called democratic societies. In this paper, I shall explore some of the reasons for this trend, including conceptual confusions about the nature of identity and the collectivist/individualist dichotomy; the decline of legitimate media outlets and their replacement by social media and their attendant narratives which have little regard for truth telling, consistency or moral norms; and the failure of voters to uphold their responsibilities as democratic citizens. I shall argue that while populism presupposes a formal democratic framework, it is actually incompatible with and, accordingly, a genuine threat to, democracy. I shall propose an epistemological and ethical framework based on the unifying concept of personhood which overrides the various tribes, groups, collectives and associations with which we identify, and which are, mistakenly, taken to constitute our actual identities . I shall also juxtapose notions of narrative and dialogue to suggest ways in which tribalism and polarization can be challenged. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the most effective form of challenge is prevention, which underscores the importance of teaching children, from a young age, to be powerful thinkers . Powerful thinking is not merely an important educational tool; it is key to becoming persons who are self-aware, aware of others like them, and mutually aware of the world itself. Our identities as persons may be regarded as preconditions for asking and responding to what I call “the Big Questions” (including “How should I live?” “What are my responsibilities and obligations to others?”, and “How can I contribute to making the world a better place?”). It is here that philosophy for children and the community of inquiry have important roles to play.
民粹主义和部落主义日益成为所谓民主社会的普遍特征。在本文中,我将探讨这种趋势的一些原因,包括关于身份的本质和集体主义/个人主义二分法的概念混淆;合法媒体的衰落,被社交媒体及其伴随的叙事所取代,这些叙事几乎不考虑讲真话、一致性或道德规范;选民未能履行他们作为民主公民的责任。我认为,虽然民粹主义以正式的民主框架为前提,但它实际上与民主不相容,因此也是对民主的真正威胁。我将提出一个基于统一的人格概念的认识论和伦理框架,它超越了我们所认同的各种部落、群体、集体和协会,而这些被错误地认为构成了我们的实际身份。我还将并列叙述和对话的概念,以提出可以挑战部落主义和两极分化的方法。也许不足为奇的是,最有效的挑战形式是预防,这强调了从小教育孩子成为强大思想家的重要性。强大的思维不仅是一种重要的教育工具;这是成为有自我意识的人,意识到像他们一样的人,以及相互意识到世界本身的关键。我们作为人的身份可能被视为提出和回应我所谓的“大问题”(包括“我应该如何生活?”)的先决条件。“我对别人的责任和义务是什么?”以及“我怎样才能使世界变得更美好?”)。正是在这里,儿童哲学和探究社区可以发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
collaborative problem-solving and citizenship education: a philosophical escape in the age of competencies 协作解决问题与公民教育:能力时代的哲学逃避
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.12957/CHILDPHILO.2019.43269
M. Santi
Starting from the Italian results of the PISA 2015 surveys as regards the competence of young students in collaborative problem-solving, in this paper we conduct a critical analysis of the concept of competence, as seen through the lens of the Capability Approach. The Philosophy for Children curriculum is presented as a pedagogical and didactic proposal capable of re-conceptualizing the constructs of ‘problem-solving’ and ‘collaboration’. In the light of ‘Complex Thinking’ theory and the ‘community of inquiry’ classroom methodology, the general theoretical frame of the PISA and DeSeCo approach to problem-solving has been criticized for its focus on what has been defined in terms of “internal mental structures in the sense of abilities, dispositions or resources embedded in the individual”. The proposal of Philosophy for Children and its ‘community of inquiry’ methodology are considered and discussed.  This educational curriculum provides a real opportunity to rethink citizenship education by concentrating on the value and power of collective agency and the ability to wonder about our world. The pedagogical implications are significant because this means that we should be aiming to align academic education not with what society is, but with what it could or should be. To achieve this, education policies and planning actions need to focus on values and principles, on matters such as freedom, social equity and participation. These matters are not exclusive to the realms of individual endowment and performance. They have fundamental ethical and cultural components. Philosophy for Children can be considered as an opportunity to work towards the educational and political goal of creating “flourishing communities”.
从意大利2015年PISA调查的结果开始,关于年轻学生在协作解决问题方面的能力,在本文中,我们通过能力方法的视角对能力的概念进行了批判性分析。儿童哲学课程是作为一种教学和教学建议提出的,能够重新概念化“解决问题”和“合作”的结构。根据“复杂思维”理论和“探究共同体”课堂方法论,PISA和DeSeCo解决问题方法的一般理论框架因其专注于“个人内在能力、性格或资源意义上的内在心理结构”而受到批评。对儿童哲学及其“探究共同体”方法论的建议进行了考虑和讨论。这个教育课程提供了一个真正的机会,通过关注集体机构的价值和力量,以及对我们的世界感到好奇的能力,重新思考公民教育。这对教学的影响是重要的,因为这意味着我们的目标不是让学术教育与社会是什么相一致,而是与社会可能或应该是什么相一致。为实现这一目标,教育政策和规划行动需要注重价值观和原则,注重自由、社会公平和参与等事项。这些问题并不是个人天赋和表现所独有的。它们具有基本的伦理和文化成分。《儿童哲学》可以被视为一个机会,为实现创造“繁荣社区”的教育和政治目标而努力。
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引用次数: 3
making a circle: building a community of philosophical enquiry in a post-apartheid, government school in south africa 形成一个圈子:在南非后种族隔离时期的一所公立学校建立一个哲学探究社区
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-07 DOI: 10.12957/CHILDPHILO.2019.42414
rose-anne reynolds
Neste artigo, pretendo tracar alguns agenciamentos de um evento documentado em minha pesquisa de doutorado, que contesta formas dominantes de investigacao. Esta pesquisa se realiza com um grupo de estudantes de segunda serie numa escola publica na Cidade do Cabo, na Africa do Sul. E a pesquisa experimental que mantem o sujeito humano como sendo o aspecto mais importante da observacao, o unico aspecto dela que possui acao ou intencionalidade. Particularmente, a presente analise tem como foco o processo de fazer o circulo, e quao integral ele e em sua contribuicao para a construcao da Comunidade de Investigacao, a pedagogia da Filosofia com Criancas. E oferecida aqui uma analise pos-humanista critica que se relaciona com os agenciamentos material-discursivos do processo de fazer o circulo. Alem disso, como este fazer um circulo pode ser uma pratica democratizante, incluindo no conceito de democracia o mais-que-humano. A analise tambem foca no ato de posicionar as cadeiras pelas criancas, como uma pratica pedagogica deliberada, e em como isto funciona interrompendo o binarismo adulto/crianca. Ha um movimento para alem da virada linguistica ao prestar atencao nao somente no âmbito discursivo nas transcricoes, mas tambem nas intra-acoes entre humanos e o mais-que-humano, o circulo, as cadeiras e a materialidade do lugar.
在这篇文章中,我打算追踪我的博士研究中记录的一个事件的一些组合,这个事件挑战了主导的研究形式。这项研究是在南非开普敦一所公立学校的一组二年级学生中进行的。实验研究将人类主体视为观察的最重要方面,是观察中唯一具有行动或意图的方面。特别地,本文的分析集中在圆圈的形成过程及其对研究社区建设、儿童哲学教育学的贡献。这里提供了一个批判性的后人文主义分析,涉及到制作圆圈的过程中的材料-话语组合。此外,像这样的圆圈可以是一种民主化的实践,包括在民主的概念中超越人类。分析还集中在儿童放置椅子的行为,作为一种深思熟虑的教学实践,以及它如何打破成人/儿童的二元主义。有一种超越语言转变的运动,不仅关注转录中的话语范围,还关注人类与超人类、圆圈、椅子和地方的物质性之间的内部行动。
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引用次数: 2
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Childhood and Philosophy
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