Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0001
Sonal Rawat, Prabhpreet Singh
“Fake News” or Misinformation can be categorized as one of the deadly plagues of this digital global world, as it poses a threat to democracies. It can impede reforms, generate misleading narratives, and potentially cause social unrest in the society. As a result, countries have taken measures to counteract the spread of digital misinformation- ranging from task force bodies to legislations. The Coronavirus Pandemic has accelerated this trend, prompting governments to become more vigilant of the dissemination of fake news. However, this has also sparked a trend for governments to stifle freedom of expression and suppress opposition. India has a susceptibility for the rapid propagation of fake news and rumours, with a large number of social media users on all platforms. Therefore, India will need to adopt measures to tackle it. In this paper, we have focused solely on the legislations introduced by various countries and have discussed their implications. We have also emphasised the positive and negative aspects, outlining what measures India should take to prevent fake news. India should attempt to strike a balance between the government's interests and the interests of the people by allowing considerable freedom of expression.
{"title":"TREND OF “FAKE NEWS” LEGISLATIONS – HOW CAN INDIA BENEFIT FROM THEM?","authors":"Sonal Rawat, Prabhpreet Singh","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0001","url":null,"abstract":"“Fake News” or Misinformation can be categorized as one of the deadly plagues of this \u0000digital global world, as it poses a threat to democracies. It can impede reforms, \u0000generate misleading narratives, and potentially cause social unrest in the \u0000society. As a result, countries have taken measures to counteract the spread of \u0000digital misinformation- ranging from task force bodies to legislations. The \u0000Coronavirus Pandemic has accelerated this trend, prompting governments to \u0000become more vigilant of the dissemination of fake news. However, this has also \u0000sparked a trend for governments to stifle freedom of expression and suppress \u0000opposition. \u0000India has a susceptibility for the rapid propagation of fake news and rumours, \u0000with a large number of social media users on all platforms. Therefore, India will \u0000need to adopt measures to tackle it. In this paper, we have focused solely on the \u0000legislations introduced by various countries and have discussed their \u0000implications. We have also emphasised the positive and negative aspects, \u0000outlining what measures India should take to prevent fake news. India should \u0000attempt to strike a balance between the government's interests and the \u0000interests of the people by allowing considerable freedom of expression.","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129106898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2016-4-0004
Darian Rakitovan
After the referendum, on the 8th of November, 2006, the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia promulgated the currently valid Constitution of the Republic of Serbia. However, from the moment of its adoption, this Constitution was subjected to a great deal of criticism. Even the manner of its adoption was disputed. Currently, there are numerous demands for its amendment. Political parties in Serbia also more or less agree that the current Constitution should be amended, especially in the light of European integrations. Most frequently heard objections are to the provisions regarding the too high number of deputies in the Parliament, the content of the preamble, provisions regarding judiciary, the matter of regionalization etc. This paper reviews and provides a short commentary on certain provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, which we deem necessary to be pointed out when debating this matter. Particular focus is placed on certain normative solutions which we believe are not adequately regulated, i.e. those provisions we believe should be altered in order to adapt this supreme legal act to the intentions of Serbia to become a full member of the European Union, and which are at the same time in the interest of the citizens of Serbia.
{"title":"Constitution of the Republic of Serbia- Shorter commentary on articles (why it must be amended?) (I)","authors":"Darian Rakitovan","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2016-4-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2016-4-0004","url":null,"abstract":"After the referendum, on the 8th of November, 2006, the Assembly of the Republic of \u0000Serbia promulgated the currently valid Constitution of the Republic of Serbia. \u0000However, from the moment of its adoption, this Constitution was subjected to a \u0000great deal of criticism. Even the manner of its adoption was disputed. Currently, \u0000there are numerous demands for its amendment. Political parties in Serbia also \u0000more or less agree that the current Constitution should be amended, especially \u0000in the light of European integrations. Most frequently heard objections are to \u0000the provisions regarding the too high number of deputies in the Parliament, the \u0000content of the preamble, provisions regarding judiciary, the matter of \u0000regionalization etc. \u0000This paper reviews and provides a short commentary on certain provisions of \u0000the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, which we deem necessary to be \u0000pointed out when debating this matter. Particular focus is placed on certain \u0000normative solutions which we believe are not adequately regulated, i.e. those \u0000provisions we believe should be altered in order to adapt this supreme legal act \u0000to the intentions of Serbia to become a full member of the European Union, and \u0000which are at the same time in the interest of the citizens of Serbia.","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131069957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2016-4-0005
T. Toader, Marieta Safta
The study continues the presentation of the jurisprudential evolution of the constitutional court, from the acknowledgement of the legal norm’s unconstitutionality to the acknowledgement of the unconstitutionality of the legislative solution promoted through the said norm, with precise reference to the field of substantive criminal law. The constitutionality control transcends the strict framework of the limitations of the referrals addressed to the Court, aimed at removing from the legislative system those provisions which resume the legislative solutions acknowledged as being unconstitutional. Thus, it is emphasized not only the sanctioning effect upon the norm constituting the subject matter of the exception of unconstitutionality, but also the preventive effect of the constitutionality control, through the legislator’s impossibility to resume the legislative solution declared unconstitutional, with the exception of the situation in which a change of the social and economic context takes place.
{"title":"Unconstitutional legislative solutions established through the 2014 Criminal Code","authors":"T. Toader, Marieta Safta","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2016-4-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2016-4-0005","url":null,"abstract":"The study continues the presentation of the jurisprudential evolution of the constitutional \u0000court, from the acknowledgement of the legal norm’s unconstitutionality to the \u0000acknowledgement of the unconstitutionality of the legislative solution promoted \u0000through the said norm, with precise reference to the field of substantive criminal \u0000law. The constitutionality control transcends the strict framework of the \u0000limitations of the referrals addressed to the Court, aimed at removing from the \u0000legislative system those provisions which resume the legislative solutions \u0000acknowledged as being unconstitutional. Thus, it is emphasized not only the \u0000sanctioning effect upon the norm constituting the subject matter of the exception \u0000of unconstitutionality, but also the preventive effect of the constitutionality \u0000control, through the legislator’s impossibility to resume the legislative solution \u0000declared unconstitutional, with the exception of the situation in which a change \u0000of the social and economic context takes place.","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130947054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2022-1-0002
{"title":"Primacy of EU Law – Constitutional principle and its limits in Romania","authors":"","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2022-1-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2022-1-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126214672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2022-2-0002
Tomasz Wieciech
{"title":"CONGRESS’ OBLIGATION TO CALL A CONVENTION OF STATES UNDER ARTICLE V OF THE UNITED STATES' CONSTITUTION","authors":"Tomasz Wieciech","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2022-2-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2022-2-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123744180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0007
Soham Kulkarni
Provisions to a dignified end to life definitely must be a concern that our constitutional founders had in mind while framing the foundation of our nation. The term "Palliative care" was coined much later. The WHO defined palliative care as "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual”. The Government of India formed a committee in 2006 to create a national policy for palliative care. However, even after the being hit by Corona times, the National Policy for palliative care has not seen the light of the day. In view of the above, the study aims to explore Palliative Care under the provisions of Article 21 and other fundamental rights; it aims to interrogate the aspect of ‘dignity’; the role of the Government; evolution of the field through judicial proceedings; legal position in other jurisdictions of the world and an urgent need to reinforce “Palliative healthcare” in India.
{"title":"REINFORCING RIGHT TO LIFE UNDER THE LENS OF PALLIATIVE HEALTHCARE IN INDIA","authors":"Soham Kulkarni","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Provisions to a dignified end to life definitely must be a concern that our constitutional founders had in mind while framing the foundation of our nation. The term \"Palliative care\" was coined much later. The WHO defined palliative care as \"an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual”. The Government of India formed a committee in 2006 to create a national policy for palliative care. However, even after the being hit by Corona times, the National Policy for palliative care has not seen the light of the day. In view of the above, the study aims to explore Palliative Care under the provisions of Article 21 and other fundamental rights; it aims to interrogate the aspect of ‘dignity’; the role of the Government; evolution of the field through judicial proceedings; legal position in other jurisdictions of the world and an urgent need to reinforce “Palliative healthcare” in India.","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"46 36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124850633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2021-1-00010
Ruxandra Andreea Lăpădat
{"title":"DIGITAL JUSTICE: TECHNOLOGY AND THE INTERNET OF DISPUTES","authors":"Ruxandra Andreea Lăpădat","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2021-1-00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2021-1-00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132797230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2022-1-0006
Marieta Safta
{"title":"Courts vs. Courts? Or a way together? The evolution of constitutional review in the EU and worldwide","authors":"Marieta Safta","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2022-1-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2022-1-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130309702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2016-2-0001
Slobodan Milačić
L'étude traite la problématique de la liberté d'expression dans un contexte complexe, juridique, philosophique, politique, conjointement avec d'autres principes et droits fondamentaux, tels que l'égalité et la liberté individuelle. De ce point de vue, la conclusion de l'étude est que l’usage politique, en général, mais surtout médiatique, de la liberté d’expression présente beaucoup d’aspects problématiques par rapport à notre modèle référentiel de la démocratie politique, libérale et juridique. Or, le destin global de notre système dépend du bon équilibre entre la démocratie collective et les libertés individuelles; entre le politique et le juridique.
{"title":"La liberte d'expression pourquoi faire? De l usage democartique de cette liberte publique","authors":"Slobodan Milačić","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2016-2-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2016-2-0001","url":null,"abstract":"L'étude traite la problématique de la liberté d'expression dans un contexte complexe, \u0000juridique, philosophique, politique, conjointement avec d'autres principes et \u0000droits fondamentaux, tels que l'égalité et la liberté individuelle. De ce point de \u0000vue, la conclusion de l'étude est que l’usage politique, en général, mais surtout \u0000médiatique, de la liberté d’expression présente beaucoup d’aspects \u0000problématiques par rapport à notre modèle référentiel de la démocratie \u0000politique, libérale et juridique. Or, le destin global de notre système dépend du \u0000bon équilibre entre la démocratie collective et les libertés individuelles; entre le \u0000politique et le juridique.","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129964297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0009
Marieta Safta
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL EVENTS (JANUARY-JUNE 2021)","authors":"Marieta Safta","doi":"10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/rdc-2021-1-0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":421528,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Drept Constituțional","volume":"1996 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123787779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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