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2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)最新文献

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Automatic Detection of Gender from Face and Palm Images using a 2-CNN Framework 基于2-CNN框架的人脸和手掌图像性别自动检测
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290662
Pratick Ghosh, Devjyoti Saha, Diptangshu De, Sourish Sengupta, Tripti Majumdar
Gender is the most fundamental demographic feature of human beings. Human gender classification using computer vision has become a relevant aspect in a large variety of fields, extending from daily software applications to forensic science, specifically due to the certain surge in consumption of social media and social networking websites. In the past, many attempts have been made for gender classification using conventional models of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) just by mere extraction of features (from the faces only) and classification (CNNs are capable of both). In this paper, we propose a method to classify genders using two different conventional 3-layered CNN models where one uses the facial features and the other uses the palm features of a human for gender classification. This method not only delivers better accuracy than the past single CNN model framework but also achieves the goal of a two-step verification process. We have trained the face model using one publicly available dataset that we have gathered from the online dataset repository Kaggle and we have trained the palm model using another dataset that was constructed by us in consideration of this model. On testing, the proposed framework has shown significant accuracy growth.
性别是人类最基本的人口特征。利用计算机视觉进行人类性别分类已经成为从日常软件应用到法医学等众多领域的一个相关方面,特别是由于社交媒体和社交网站的消费出现了一定的激增。在过去,使用卷积神经网络(cnn)的传统模型进行性别分类的许多尝试仅仅是通过提取特征(仅从面部)和分类(cnn具有这两种能力)。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用两种不同的传统3层CNN模型进行性别分类的方法,其中一种使用人脸特征,另一种使用人类的手掌特征进行性别分类。该方法不仅比过去的单一CNN模型框架提供了更好的精度,而且实现了两步验证过程的目标。我们使用从在线数据库Kaggle收集的一个公开可用的数据集来训练人脸模型,我们使用另一个考虑该模型构建的数据集来训练手掌模型。在测试中,提出的框架显示出显著的准确性提高。
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引用次数: 0
Multilevel Thresholding based Image Segmentation using Optimization Algorithm 基于多级阈值的图像分割优化算法
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290582
Pratikshan Malakar, Debasmita Ghosh, Kaushik Shaw, Puja Pandey, Shyandeep Das, Supriya Dhabal
The process of image segmentation is very important in the context of image analysis. Segmentation makes it easier to analyze a portion of the image one has to deal with. The application of image segmentation is immense in the areas of machine vision, medical imaging, locating objects in satellite images, object detection, recognition tasks and various other fields of science and engineering. In recent times nature-inspired algorithms are being used for both bi-level and multilevel thresholding based image segmentation. In this paperthe performances of the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm and the Whale Optimization Algorithm are evaluatedfor image segmentation.The performances of the proposed methods are compared with Cuckoo Search Algorithmalong with Kapur’s entropy criterion.The quality of segmentation is measured by variousimage quality metrices which indicates Whale Optimization as the best performing algorithm.
在图像分析中,图像分割是一个非常重要的过程。分割使得分析必须处理的图像的一部分变得更容易。图像分割在机器视觉、医学成像、卫星图像中的目标定位、目标检测、识别任务以及其他科学和工程领域的应用是巨大的。近年来,受自然启发的算法被用于基于双级和多级阈值的图像分割。本文对Grasshopper优化算法和Whale优化算法在图像分割中的性能进行了评价。将该方法的性能与基于Kapur熵准则的布谷鸟搜索算法进行了比较。通过各种图像质量指标来衡量分割质量,表明Whale优化算法是性能最好的算法。
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引用次数: 2
Characterization of Electrical Assisted Friction Stir Welded for Joining Similar and Dissimilar Material Plates of Mild Steel and Stainless Steel 电辅助搅拌摩擦焊接连接相似和不同材料的低碳钢和不锈钢板的特性
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290597
Kaushik Sengupta, A. K. Mondal, D. Bose, Dilip K. Singh
The concept of Friction Stir Welding (FSW) technique was invented two decades ago, but its utilization has been restricted to low strength material because of the problems of tool wear, weld efficiency and sufficient heat required during the joining process in case of high strength material. Many secondary heat sources have been used for the addition of the heat to the joining process. In this paper, the study of the use of secondary heat sources to Friction Stir Welding has been used to join the high strength material like Mild Steel and Stainless Steel. Both MS and SS material have been joined with each other like MS to MS and MS to SS and the test sample has been tested and analyzed for the characterization of the material joined. The analysis has been done to resolve the problems rose during the joining of the high strength material and focused on the study on increase of the weld efficiency. Special focus on the variation of UTS and hardness has been done to find the effect of an addition of a secondary source of electric current on FSW for joining MS and SS material.
搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)技术的概念是在二十多年前提出的,但由于刀具磨损、焊接效率和高强度材料的焊接过程中需要足够的热量等问题,其应用一直局限于低强度材料。许多二次热源已被用于在接合过程中增加热量。本文对二次热源在搅拌摩擦焊中的应用进行了研究,并将其应用于低碳钢和不锈钢等高强度材料的焊接。MS和SS材料都像MS对MS和MS对SS一样进行了连接,并对测试样品进行了测试和分析,以表征连接的材料。针对高强度材料焊接过程中出现的问题进行了分析,重点研究了如何提高焊接效率。特别关注UTS和硬度的变化,以发现在连接MS和SS材料时添加二次电流源对FSW的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Real Power Rescheduling of Generator for Transmission Line Congestion Management using Atom Search Algorithm 基于原子搜索算法的输电线路拥塞管理中发电机实际功率重调度
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290538
S. Deb, Subir Datta, Ksh. Robert Singh, Ramesh Kumar
Deregulation of electricity market brought several complexities and challenges for Independent System Operator (ISO). The growing electricity demands creates pressure on both generation and transmission sectors to generate and transfer electricity in a more efficient and reliable manner. Due to this load growth, the power transfer through transmission lines reaches beyond of its thermal limit, results in transmission line congestion. Therefore, a necessary step needs to be taken by ISO in order to avoid transmission line congestion. Various methods are available to manage transmission congestion. In this paper, the method generator rescheduling is considered in order to manage transmission line congestion. Firstly, all the generators in the system are chosen to reschedule real power outputs. Secondly, a newly developed population based heuristic algorithm, namely Atom Search Optimization (ASO) is used in order to manage transmission line congestion by formulating proposed optimization problem. The proposed method is tested on IEEE 30 bus test system and rigorous analysis is established to show the efficiency of the proposed work.
电力市场的放松管制给独立系统运营商(ISO)带来了一些复杂性和挑战。不断增长的电力需求给发电和输电部门带来了压力,要求他们以更有效和可靠的方式发电和输电。由于这种负荷的增长,输电线路的电力传输超过了其热极限,导致输电线路拥塞。因此,为了避免传输线拥塞,ISO需要采取必要的措施。管理传输拥塞的方法有很多。为了解决输电线路拥塞问题,本文考虑了发电机重调度的方法。首先,选择系统中的所有发电机对实际输出功率进行重新调度。其次,提出了一种基于种群的启发式算法,即原子搜索优化算法(ASO),通过提出优化问题来管理输电线路拥塞。在ieee30总线测试系统上对该方法进行了测试,并进行了严格的分析,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
ICCE 2020 Cover Page ICCE 2020封面
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/icce50343.2020.9290545
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Networking With Advance Routing, Switching and Security 企业网络与先进的路由,交换和安全
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290577
Jayanta Ghosh
In today's world, Networking is root of the corporate data communication, it is an extremely necessary thing for connecting the world virtually via e-mail, chat and others services with telnet services. With the evolution, computer networks play very important role to connect, communicate, administrate and provide the information or data from one node to other nodes. Therefore networking is treated as the key of proper functionally in most of the corporate sector. Proper design of network with simulation is essential thing for a network project of company. This paper looks at several real-life interconnection between routers, switches and other components in communication network and provides securities to protect company networks in proper way with better advantages.
在当今世界,网络是企业数据通信的根本,通过电子邮件、聊天和其他服务与telnet服务虚拟地连接世界是一件非常必要的事情。随着计算机网络的发展,计算机网络在连接、通信、管理和提供信息或数据方面发挥着非常重要的作用。因此,网络在大多数企业部门被视为正常运作的关键。合理的网络仿真设计是企业网络工程的重要组成部分。本文针对通信网络中路由器、交换机等组件之间的几种现实互联,以更好的优势为企业网络的合理保护提供了保障。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Rectangular Microstrip Antenna with Defected Patch Surface for Improved Cross-Polarized Radiations 带缺陷贴片面矩形微带天线的交叉极化辐射改善设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290570
S. Poornima, H. Gajera, S. Chandramma, Koushik Dutta
Rectangular microstrip patch has been designed with defected microstrip surface for the suppression of cross polarized radiations. Very simple linear slot defects have been created over the patch surface without any deviation in resonance frequency. The proposed technique is so simple and easily adapted to any working microstrip patch antenna using standard etching process. Results have been validated experimentally using a set of antenna prototype. Measured results are very close to the simulated data.
为了抑制交叉极化辐射,设计了带缺陷微带表面的矩形微带贴片。在贴片表面产生了非常简单的线性缝隙缺陷,在共振频率上没有任何偏差。该方法简单,适用于任何微带贴片天线的标准刻蚀工艺。利用一套天线样机对实验结果进行了验证。实测结果与模拟数据非常接近。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of deep CNN and ResNet for Handwritten Devanagari Character Recognition 深度CNN与ResNet在手写体德文汉字识别中的比较
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290637
S. Patnaik, Saloni Kumari, S. Das Mahapatra
Handwritten Optical Character Recognition is a lush area of research and is used in various real time applications. This research is based on comparative analysis of handwritten OCR by using Deep CNN and ResNet for Devanagari script, a regional language. Devanagari character contains two elements, diacritics and the main grapheme. Key challenge associated with Devanagari script is many a time different characters look similar. Secondly some characters are written differently by different individuals. Proposed ResNet manages vanishing gradient issue and improves capability of traditional Deep CNN. It uses dynamic flow of activation. ResNet identity blocks help in to overcome vanishing gradient issues. Proposed architecture scored close to 99% accuracy for the DHCD, which is better than other state-of-art results. Training phase of proposed model is reasonably less than many other variants of deep CNN.
手写光学字符识别是一个研究领域,并用于各种实时应用。本研究基于Deep CNN和ResNet对区域语言Devanagari文字的手写体OCR进行对比分析。梵文汉字包含两个元素:变音符号和主字素。Devanagari脚本的主要挑战是很多时候不同的字符看起来很相似。其次,有些字是由不同的人写的。提出的ResNet解决了梯度消失问题,提高了传统Deep CNN的性能。它使用动态激活流。ResNet身份块有助于克服渐变消失的问题。所提出的体系结构在DHCD上的准确率接近99%,这比其他最先进的结果要好。该模型的训练阶段比许多其他深度CNN的变体都要短。
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引用次数: 3
Numerical Approach for Finding the Solution of Single Term Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation 求解单项非线性分数阶微分方程的数值方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290561
Ramashis Banerjee, Debottam Mukherjee, Pabitra Kumar Guchhait, Samrat Chakraborty, Joydeep Bhunia, Arnab Pal
Here in this paper nonlinear fractional differential equation and its solution have been presented. Fractional Calculus is nothing but the generalization of integer order calculus and due to its complexity, it has not explored much but nature understands the language of fractional calculus more than classical calculus which helps it to find its application in every field of science and technology. It is not easy to approximate the fractional differential equation (FDE) easily but few efficient methods are used efficiently to approximate linear as well as nonlinear FDE. Such a numerical approach is Adam’s Predictor-Corrector method that are extensively used to approximate linear as well as nonlinear FDE. Here Adam’s Predictor-Corrector method is used to approximate single term nonlinear FDE with an example which shows different results for separate use of Predictor, Corrector as well as both Predictor and Corrector to approximate nonlinear FDE which also shows the numerical efficiency of each terms to approximate nonlinear FDE that will help in improvement of the result of numerical approximation. All simulations have been done in MATLAB.
本文给出了非线性分数阶微分方程及其解。分数阶微积分只不过是整数阶微积分的推广,由于其复杂性,它的探索并不多,但自然界对分数阶微积分的理解比经典微积分多,这有助于它在各个科学技术领域找到它的应用。分数阶微分方程(FDE)不容易容易地逼近,但很少有有效的方法能有效地逼近线性和非线性的FDE。这种数值方法是亚当的预测校正方法,广泛用于近似线性和非线性FDE。本文采用Adam’s Predictor-Corrector方法对单项非线性FDE进行近似,并举例说明了分别使用Predictor、Corrector以及同时使用Predictor和Corrector对非线性FDE进行近似的不同结果,同时也说明了每一项在近似非线性FDE时的数值效率,这将有助于改进数值近似的结果。所有的仿真都在MATLAB中完成。
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引用次数: 0
Design of UWB Monopole Antenna with 5.5/7.5 GHz Enhanced and Controllable Dual Band Rejection Characteristics 5.5/7.5 GHz增强可控双带抑制特性超宽带单极天线设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290693
R. Sanyal, S. Coomar, D. Chanda (Sarkar), Partha Sarathi Bera, Partha Pratim Sarkar
This paper presents a printed ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antenna with enhanced dual-band notch characteristics at 5.5 GHz and 7.5 GHz. As the proposed antenna comprises a quasi-elliptical patch and staircase ground plane with rectangular bevel slots, it is capable of producing much wider impedance bandwidth (2.9 -16 GHz, VSWR ≤ 2). To obtain enhanced rejection at 5.5 GHz, two different λ/2 filters are incorporated. These filters include C shaped slot at the patch and symmetrical pair of Rectangular single complementary split ring resonator (RSCSRR) to the ground plane. Strong rejection at 7.5 GHz has been achieved by employing another combination of λ/2 filters consisting of U shaped slot on the feed line and modified C shaped defective ground structure (DGS). By proper adjustment of the gap between the RSCSRR pair and separation of modified C shaped DGS from the lower periphery of the ground plane, the Quality factor of the notched bands can be easily controlled.
本文提出了一种在5.5 GHz和7.5 GHz具有增强双频陷波特性的印刷超宽带(UWB)单极天线。由于所提出的天线包括一个准椭圆贴片和带矩形斜槽的阶梯接地面,因此它能够产生更宽的阻抗带宽(2.9 -16 GHz, VSWR≤2)。为了获得5.5 GHz的增强抑制,采用了两个不同的λ/2滤波器。这些滤波器包括贴片处的C形槽和对称对矩形单互补分裂环谐振器(RSCSRR)到地平面。采用另一种由馈线上U形槽和改进的C形缺陷接地结构(DGS)组成的λ/2滤波器组合实现了7.5 GHz的强抑制。通过适当调整RSCSRR对之间的间隙和修饰C形DGS与地平面下边缘的分离,可以很容易地控制缺口带的质量因子。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)
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