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2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)最新文献

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Design of Metamaterial Inspired Miniaturized Microstrip Antennas Based on Zero Order Resonators 基于零阶谐振腔的超材料微型微带天线设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290641
A. Varshney, S. Biswas, P. S. Bera, Partha Pratim Sarkar
Metamaterial inspired zero order resonator (ZOR) at a desired frequency of around 2.45GHz has been designed and optimized using full wave electromagnetic software for its use in a highly compact antenna that requires zero phase shift. Equivalent circuit of the resonator based on modified composite right left hand transmission line (MCRLHTL) has been obtained and results have been compared with microstrip realization on FR4 epoxy substrate with relative permittivity=4.4 and thickness=1.6mm. The ZOR that is impedance matched with quarter wave transformer depicts monopolar radiation pattern with resonant frequency of 2.49GHz whereas the antenna when impedance matched with single stub tuning depicts patch like radiation pattern with resonant frequencies of 2.42GHz and 2.51GHz.
利用全波电磁软件设计和优化了一种期望频率约为2.45GHz的超材料激发零阶谐振器(ZOR),用于需要零相移的高度紧凑天线。得到了基于改良复合左右传输线(MCRLHTL)的谐振器等效电路,并与在相对介电常数为4.4、厚度为1.6mm的FR4环氧基板上微带实现的结果进行了比较。阻抗与四分之一波变压器匹配时,天线呈现单极辐射方向图,谐振频率为2.49GHz;阻抗与单根调谐匹配时,天线呈现贴片辐射方向图,谐振频率为2.42GHz和2.51GHz。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Approach for Finding the Solution of Single Term Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation 求解单项非线性分数阶微分方程的数值方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290561
Ramashis Banerjee, Debottam Mukherjee, Pabitra Kumar Guchhait, Samrat Chakraborty, Joydeep Bhunia, Arnab Pal
Here in this paper nonlinear fractional differential equation and its solution have been presented. Fractional Calculus is nothing but the generalization of integer order calculus and due to its complexity, it has not explored much but nature understands the language of fractional calculus more than classical calculus which helps it to find its application in every field of science and technology. It is not easy to approximate the fractional differential equation (FDE) easily but few efficient methods are used efficiently to approximate linear as well as nonlinear FDE. Such a numerical approach is Adam’s Predictor-Corrector method that are extensively used to approximate linear as well as nonlinear FDE. Here Adam’s Predictor-Corrector method is used to approximate single term nonlinear FDE with an example which shows different results for separate use of Predictor, Corrector as well as both Predictor and Corrector to approximate nonlinear FDE which also shows the numerical efficiency of each terms to approximate nonlinear FDE that will help in improvement of the result of numerical approximation. All simulations have been done in MATLAB.
本文给出了非线性分数阶微分方程及其解。分数阶微积分只不过是整数阶微积分的推广,由于其复杂性,它的探索并不多,但自然界对分数阶微积分的理解比经典微积分多,这有助于它在各个科学技术领域找到它的应用。分数阶微分方程(FDE)不容易容易地逼近,但很少有有效的方法能有效地逼近线性和非线性的FDE。这种数值方法是亚当的预测校正方法,广泛用于近似线性和非线性FDE。本文采用Adam’s Predictor-Corrector方法对单项非线性FDE进行近似,并举例说明了分别使用Predictor、Corrector以及同时使用Predictor和Corrector对非线性FDE进行近似的不同结果,同时也说明了每一项在近似非线性FDE时的数值效率,这将有助于改进数值近似的结果。所有的仿真都在MATLAB中完成。
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引用次数: 0
Design of UWB Monopole Antenna with 5.5/7.5 GHz Enhanced and Controllable Dual Band Rejection Characteristics 5.5/7.5 GHz增强可控双带抑制特性超宽带单极天线设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290693
R. Sanyal, S. Coomar, D. Chanda (Sarkar), Partha Sarathi Bera, Partha Pratim Sarkar
This paper presents a printed ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antenna with enhanced dual-band notch characteristics at 5.5 GHz and 7.5 GHz. As the proposed antenna comprises a quasi-elliptical patch and staircase ground plane with rectangular bevel slots, it is capable of producing much wider impedance bandwidth (2.9 -16 GHz, VSWR ≤ 2). To obtain enhanced rejection at 5.5 GHz, two different λ/2 filters are incorporated. These filters include C shaped slot at the patch and symmetrical pair of Rectangular single complementary split ring resonator (RSCSRR) to the ground plane. Strong rejection at 7.5 GHz has been achieved by employing another combination of λ/2 filters consisting of U shaped slot on the feed line and modified C shaped defective ground structure (DGS). By proper adjustment of the gap between the RSCSRR pair and separation of modified C shaped DGS from the lower periphery of the ground plane, the Quality factor of the notched bands can be easily controlled.
本文提出了一种在5.5 GHz和7.5 GHz具有增强双频陷波特性的印刷超宽带(UWB)单极天线。由于所提出的天线包括一个准椭圆贴片和带矩形斜槽的阶梯接地面,因此它能够产生更宽的阻抗带宽(2.9 -16 GHz, VSWR≤2)。为了获得5.5 GHz的增强抑制,采用了两个不同的λ/2滤波器。这些滤波器包括贴片处的C形槽和对称对矩形单互补分裂环谐振器(RSCSRR)到地平面。采用另一种由馈线上U形槽和改进的C形缺陷接地结构(DGS)组成的λ/2滤波器组合实现了7.5 GHz的强抑制。通过适当调整RSCSRR对之间的间隙和修饰C形DGS与地平面下边缘的分离,可以很容易地控制缺口带的质量因子。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental Analysis the Tissue Deformation of Needle Insertion Process in Tissue Engineering 组织工程中针刺过程中组织变形的实验分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290598
R. Barua, S. Datta, P. Datta, A. Chowdhury
Needle insertion process of tissue engineering is one the most significant process in biomedical and tissue engineering. Tissue deformation will occur when needle try to punctures the tissue upper surface, it is an important issues of needle insertion process, which results the needle exact location into the tissue. In this study, a tissue deformation model of needle insertion process is discussed. A conical type of needle is used for needle penetration process. The techniques for calculating the radius and depth of the deformation are presented to estimate the volume of needle tissue deformation. The total needle force is also calculated, and the maximum displacement of the needle inside the tissue has been introduced.
组织工程针刺过程是生物医学和组织工程中最重要的过程之一。当针试图刺入组织的上表面时,会发生组织变形,这是针入过程中的一个重要问题,影响针进入组织的准确位置。本研究讨论了针刺过程中的组织变形模型。锥形针用于穿针工艺。提出了计算变形半径和变形深度的方法来估计针组织的变形量。还计算了针的总力,并引入了针在组织内的最大位移。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation on Effects of Thermal Ageing on LDPE Based on Polarization and Depolarization Currents 基于极化和退极化电流的LDPE热老化效应研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290689
S. Maur, B. Chakraborty, S. Dalai, B. Chatterjee
This paper describes about ageing effect on the polymeric insulation through Debye model analysis. Polarization and depolarization current (PDC) measurement is a noninvasive technique to judge the condition of dielectrics used for high voltage insulation. Polarization current is the combination of conduction current and displacement current but the depolarization current is only dependent on dipole relaxation and so, no conduction current is involved in it. Therefore, the depolarization current directly depends on the response function which is further dependent on the inherent property of the dielectric. So, it is possible to analyze the condition of the insulation on the basis of PDC. In this paper, the Debye model parameters are estimated from the depolarization current. It is identified from the branch parameters that with increase of ageing duration the branch parameters as well as the time constant of each branch distinctly increased. An equation is derived which is based on released charge from the depolarization current. From the equation, parameters which can identify the ageing status could be observed.
本文通过德拜模型分析,阐述了老化对聚合物绝缘材料的影响。极化去极化电流(PDC)测量是一种判断高压绝缘介质状态的无创技术。极化电流是传导电流和位移电流的结合,而去极化电流只与偶极子弛豫有关,不涉及传导电流。因此,去极化电流直接取决于响应函数,而响应函数又取决于介质的固有特性。因此,通过对配电柜的分析,对其绝缘状况进行分析是可能的。本文利用去极化电流估计Debye模型参数。从分支参数可以看出,随着老化时间的增加,分支参数和各分支的时间常数都有明显的增加。导出了一个基于去极化电流释放电荷的方程。从方程中可以观察到识别老化状态的参数。
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引用次数: 1
A Relative Comparison of Training Algorithms in Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络训练算法的相对比较
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290718
Saurav Kumar, R. Mishra, Anuran Mitra, Soumita Biswas, Sayantani De, Raja Karmakar
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) give a practical, general method for learning discrete-valued, real-valued, and vector-valued functions from examples. The algorithms used for training models aim to construct an optimization framework and apprehend the parameters in the target function from the provided dataset. ANN learning is vigorous to errors in the training data which has been successfully applied to scenarios like speech recognition, interpreting visual scenes and robotics. This paper basically aims to provide an experimental study to compare various optimization or training algorithms and determines the best suited optimization method corresponding to a particular dataset in terms of accuracy and loss. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to consider different learning rate values to study the comparison between different training or optimization algorithms.
人工神经网络(ANNs)提供了一种实用的、通用的方法来学习离散值、实值和向量值函数。用于训练模型的算法旨在构建一个优化框架,并从提供的数据集中理解目标函数中的参数。人工神经网络学习对训练数据中的误差具有很强的抑制能力,已成功应用于语音识别、视觉场景解释和机器人等领域。本文的基本目的是提供一种实验研究,比较各种优化或训练算法,并在精度和损失方面确定最适合特定数据集的优化方法。据我们所知,本文是第一个考虑不同学习率值来研究不同训练或优化算法之间的比较。
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引用次数: 1
Realization and Implementation of Optical Reversible Universal Quadruple Logic Gate (ORUQLG) 光可逆通用四联逻辑门的实现与实现
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290649
Arjun Hati, Animesh Bhattacharya, Soujanya Ray, Amal K. Ghosh
Innovative technologies always provides an aid for the accomplishment of certain complex goals following an easier and organized approach. Ever since the inception of technological advancement, the minimization of power consumption has always been its prime objective. In the field of digital electronics reversible gates render this amelioration in a substantial way. With the presence of an equal number of inputs and outputs, no bit is lost, hence obtaining a reduction in power loss. In this paper, we have implemented an optical tree architecture (OTA) model of an optical reversible universal quadruple logic gate (ORUQLG). Realization of all the basic logic gates by using reversible universal quadruple gate along with block diagram and truth table is illustrated to prove its universality. The optical model of each gate using Savart plate and spatial light modulator (SLM) is explained to validate its functionality in a multi-valued logic system as well. Finally, simulation of all the circuits is done using python language to prove the authenticity of the developed circuits.
创新技术总是为实现某些复杂的目标提供了一种更容易和有组织的方法。自从技术进步开始以来,最大限度地减少功耗一直是其主要目标。在数字电子领域,可逆门使这种改进得到了实质性的实现。由于输入和输出的数量相等,因此不会丢失比特,从而降低了功率损耗。本文实现了一种光学可逆通用四联逻辑门(ORUQLG)的光学树结构(OTA)模型。用可逆通用四门实现了所有的基本逻辑门,并给出了框图和真值表来证明其通用性。利用Savart板和空间光调制器(SLM)对每个门的光学模型进行了解释,并验证了其在多值逻辑系统中的功能。最后,用python语言对所有电路进行了仿真,验证了所设计电路的真实性。
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引用次数: 1
Multiple Functions Prediction of Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Proteins using Protein Interaction Information, Sequence Similarity and FunCat Taxonomy 利用蛋白相互作用信息、序列相似性和功能分类技术预测酿酒酵母蛋白的多种功能
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290574
Sovan Saha, P. Chatterjee, Subhadip Basu, M. Nasipuri
Protein function prediction becomes more challenging to the research community as it can be characterized as multi-label, hierarchical multi-class classification problem. This problem becomes complicated in nature as it suffers from several hardships which can be mentioned as: 1) Multiple functional groups with different confidence degree can be integrated with each protein; 2) Disintegrated multiple types of collected from heterogeneous sources; 3) Presence of functional groups in hierarchical relationship not in independent form; 4) incomplete and missing functional annotation of proteins; 5) Imbalanced proportion of functional groups; 6) Use of experimentally or computationally predicted biological data resulting into misleading inference due to false positive data; 7) Efficacy or weakness of artificially created heuristic driven negative sample (for example, Protein non-interacting data) etc. Considering these factors, in this paper, protein functional annotation is done using protein interaction information, sequence similarity where hierarchical relationship among functional groups are used and facilitated by FunCat taxonomy. Protein Interaction data with annotation of MIPS functional Catalogue and FunCat Taxonomy is used for this work.
蛋白质功能预测是一个多标签、多层次、多类别的分类问题,对研究领域具有很大的挑战性。这个问题本质上是复杂的,因为它面临着以下几个困难:1)每个蛋白质可以整合多个置信度不同的官能团;2)对从异质来源收集的多种类型进行分解;3)存在层次化关系而非独立形式的官能团;4)蛋白质功能注释不完整或缺失;5)官能团比例失衡;(六)利用实验或计算预测的生物学数据,因假阳性数据而产生误导性推断的;7)人工创建的启发式驱动负样本(例如,蛋白质非相互作用数据)的有效性或弱点等。考虑到这些因素,本文利用蛋白质相互作用信息和序列相似性来进行蛋白质功能注释,其中功能群之间的层次关系是利用FunCat分类法实现的。蛋白质相互作用数据与MIPS功能目录和FunCat分类的注释用于本工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Performance Enhancement of BLDC Motor Using Halbach Array Rotor Halbach阵列转子对无刷直流电机性能的提升
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290642
Mousumi Jana Bala, Debarsi Roy, A. Sengupta
This paper presents the design of a radial flux Brushless dc (BLDC) motor with a special type of permanent magnet arrangement known as Halbach-array magnet arrangement. Halbach-array magnets are placed in between the rotor poles and its magnetization is set in such a way so that it increases the overall air gap flux density. The performance of the Halbach-BLDC motor is analyzed. The aim of this paper is to compare the design and performances of a Halbach-BLDC motor with a conventional BLDC motor. The designs are tested using FEA solutions. The experiment shows that the Halbach-BLDC motor enhances the performance by increasing its speed, overall torque and the magnetic flux density. A 48V 0.5kW 8 pole Halbach-BLDC motor is designed and analysed using Ansys Maxwell software.
本文介绍了一种径向磁通无刷直流电动机的设计,该电机采用一种特殊的永磁排列方式,即哈尔巴赫磁体排列方式。哈尔巴赫阵列磁体放置在转子两极之间,其磁化设置在这样一种方式,使其增加整体气隙磁通密度。分析了Halbach-BLDC电机的性能。本文的目的是比较Halbach-BLDC电机与传统BLDC电机的设计和性能。采用有限元分析方法对设计进行了测试。实验表明,Halbach-BLDC电机通过提高转速、总转矩和磁通密度来提高性能。利用Ansys Maxwell软件对48V 0.5kW 8极Halbach-BLDC电机进行了设计和分析。
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引用次数: 3
Design of A Dual-Band Rectangular MSA Using U, L, O and rectangular Slots on Metal Patch and Inverted L like DGS on Ground Plane 金属贴片上U、L、O和矩形槽,地平面上像DGS一样倒L的双频矩形MSA设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290505
Riya Mishra, S. Mandal, S. Bala
A miniaturized dual-band rectangular MSA (Microstrip Antenna) has been presented in this article. The miniaturization and two bands characteristics have been achieved by inserting U, L, O, and rectangular type slots on the metal rectangular patch and DGS (Defected-Ground-Structure) on the ground. Suggested MSA provides two bands, one range from 3.13-3.27 GHz with 3.2 GHz resonant frequency and 4.4% of bandwidth while the other one ranges from 4.93-5.08 GHz with resonant frequency of 5.0 GHz and 3% of bandwidth. The gain (simulated) at 3.0 GHz and 5.0 GHz are 1.18 dBi and 1.67 dBi respectively. The achieved compactness of the suggested MSA is 71.1%. The radiation patterns are acceptable at 3.2 GHz and 5.0 GHz. The suggested MSA is modelled by Ansoft Designer V2 software and energized by 50 Ω coaxial feed line. Return loss, maximum gain and radiation patterns are discussed here. The antenna is very simple to model and very low-cost dielectric material is used. The antenna is useful for wireless applications.
本文介绍了一种小型化的双频矩形微带天线。通过在金属矩形贴片上插入U型、L型、O型和矩形型槽,在地面上插入DGS (defect - ground structure),实现了小型化和双波段特性。建议MSA提供两个频段,一个是3.13-3.27 GHz,谐振频率为3.2 GHz,带宽占4.4%;另一个是4.93-5.08 GHz,谐振频率为5.0 GHz,带宽占3%。3.0 GHz和5.0 GHz时的仿真增益分别为1.18 dBi和1.67 dBi。MSA的密实度达到71.1%。3.2 GHz和5.0 GHz的辐射模式是可以接受的。建议的MSA由Ansoft Designer V2软件建模,并通过50 Ω同轴馈线供电。本文讨论了回波损耗、最大增益和辐射方向图。该天线的建模非常简单,并且使用了非常低成本的介电材料。这种天线对无线应用很有用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE)
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