Helena Romay-Barrero, Jesús Herrero-López, Jesús Antonio Llorente-González, Gonzalo Melgar-Del Corral, R. Palomo-Carrión, Inés Martínez-Galán
Aim: To analyze the influence of balneotherapy applied in conditions of real clinical practice in Fitero’s Thermal Station (Spain) on HRQoL in adults with KOA. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted under conditions of real clinical practice with a 9-month follow-up. The individuals were beneficiaries of the Spanish social thermalism programme. A total of 10 sessions were prescribed, individually, considering the clinical situation and preferences of each participant. In all cases, 10 bath sessions were administered, along with other techniques. The clinical assessments were conducted before initiating the balneotherapy and 1, 3, 6 and 9 months after. The main variable was HRQoL (Euroqol 5D-5L; WOMAC). The statistical analysis was performed by intention to treat. Results: The study included 71 users. At 6 months, improvements were found in the following dimensions of the WOMAC questionnaire: pain (24.47%), stiffness (30.75%) and functional capacity (26.66%) (p<0.05). Pain and anxiety/depression showed statistically significant differences in the EQ 5D-5L throughout the study. Conclusions: HRQoL in KOA would improve with the Balneotherapy, prevailing the effects for up to 6 months. The absence of adverse effects and the ease of completing the treatment provided by the Spanish social thermalism system make this treatment feasible.
{"title":"Balneotherapy and Health-related Quality of Life in Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: a Prospective Observational Study Into a Real Clinical Practice Condition","authors":"Helena Romay-Barrero, Jesús Herrero-López, Jesús Antonio Llorente-González, Gonzalo Melgar-Del Corral, R. Palomo-Carrión, Inés Martínez-Galán","doi":"10.36740/abal202206103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202206103","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To analyze the influence of balneotherapy applied in conditions of real clinical practice in Fitero’s Thermal Station (Spain) on HRQoL in adults with KOA.\u0000Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted under conditions of real clinical practice with a 9-month follow-up. The individuals were beneficiaries of the Spanish social thermalism programme. A total of 10 sessions were prescribed, individually, considering the clinical situation and preferences of each participant. In all cases, 10 bath sessions were administered, along with other techniques. The clinical assessments were conducted before initiating the balneotherapy and 1, 3, 6 and 9 months after. The main variable was HRQoL (Euroqol 5D-5L; WOMAC). The statistical analysis was performed by intention to treat.\u0000Results: The study included 71 users. At 6 months, improvements were found in the following dimensions of the WOMAC questionnaire: pain (24.47%), stiffness (30.75%) and functional capacity (26.66%) (p<0.05). Pain and anxiety/depression showed statistically significant differences in the EQ 5D-5L throughout the study.\u0000Conclusions: HRQoL in KOA would improve with the Balneotherapy, prevailing the effects for up to 6 months. The absence of adverse effects and the ease of completing the treatment provided by the Spanish social thermalism system make this treatment feasible.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41343279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: Global monitoring of the incidence shows that oral and pharyngeal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. Treatment of such patients, regardless of its type (surgical, radiation, chemotherapy) is quite traumatic, which leads to damage to surrounding tissues, disruption of their functions and before swallowing. Objectification of the severity of functional disorders is difficult in both the first and second phases of swallowing. There is also no systematization of severity, which could be used in the clinic in such patients. The aim of the work was to select and evaluate methods for diagnosing swallowing disorders and systematization of oral and oropharyngeal dysphagia. Materials and Methods: The study included 36 patients aged 38-55 years (men) who were treated in the Department of Head and Neck Tumors „Podolsk Regional Oncology Center” with malignant tumors of the tongue, bottom of the mouth and oropharynx stage I-III. All patients had problems with chewing and swallowing. A comprehensive method of assessing the effectiveness of chewing and ultrasound examination of the act of swallowing, the presence of the pain component on the visual-analog scale (VAS) at the time of hospitalization and in the postoperative period for 10 days. Results: Clinical and ultrasound studies have shown a reduction in muscle contraction in all patients, regardless of the location of the process. Changes were observed depending on the clinical course of the disease, the prevalence of the tumor and the volume of the muscles being incised. There was a tendency that patients who could not mix and form the food bolus were also unable to take a normal sip. These manipulations were accompanied by varying intensity of pain. Based on the obtained data, groups of patients by severity and their systematization were formed. Conclusions: The systematization of oral and oropharyngeal dysphagia on the basis of objective indicators is proposed (masticatory efficiency – masticatory test, ultrasound examination). To assess the first phase of swallowing, a set of studies with three methods is recommended: 1 – chewing test; 2 – visual-analog scale of pain; 3 – ultrasound examination. To assess the second phase of swallowing – two methods: 1 – visual-analog scale of pain; 2 – ultrasound examination. The transfer of the patient from the tube feeding to the usual was carried out on the basis of the obtained objective indicators, taking into account subjective data as auxiliary.
{"title":"Systematization of Degrees of Complexity and Objectification of Clinical Assessment of Dysphagia of Oral and Oropharyngeal Stages of Swallowing","authors":"A. Kushta, S. Shuvalov","doi":"10.36740/abal202301109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202301109","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Global monitoring of the incidence shows that oral and pharyngeal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. Treatment of such patients, regardless of its type (surgical, radiation, chemotherapy) is quite traumatic, which leads to damage to surrounding tissues, disruption of their functions and before swallowing. Objectification of the severity of functional disorders is difficult in both the first and second phases of swallowing. There is also no systematization of severity, which could be used in the clinic in such patients. The aim of the work was to select and evaluate methods for diagnosing swallowing disorders and systematization of oral and oropharyngeal dysphagia.\u0000Materials and Methods: The study included 36 patients aged 38-55 years (men) who were treated in the Department of Head and Neck Tumors „Podolsk Regional Oncology Center” with malignant tumors of the tongue, bottom of the mouth and oropharynx stage I-III. All patients had problems with chewing and swallowing. A comprehensive method of assessing the effectiveness of chewing and ultrasound examination of the act of swallowing, the presence of the pain component on the visual-analog scale (VAS) at the time of hospitalization and in the postoperative period for 10 days.\u0000Results: Clinical and ultrasound studies have shown a reduction in muscle contraction in all patients, regardless of the location of the process. Changes were observed depending on the clinical course of the disease, the prevalence of the tumor and the volume of the muscles being incised. There was a tendency that patients who could not mix and form the food bolus were also unable to take a normal sip. These manipulations were accompanied by varying intensity of pain. Based on the obtained data, groups of patients by severity and their systematization were formed.\u0000Conclusions: The systematization of oral and oropharyngeal dysphagia on the basis of objective indicators is proposed (masticatory efficiency – masticatory test, ultrasound examination). To assess the first phase of swallowing, a set of studies with three methods is recommended: 1 – chewing test; 2 – visual-analog scale of pain; 3 – ultrasound examination. To assess the second phase of swallowing – two methods: 1 – visual-analog scale of pain; 2 – ultrasound examination. The transfer of the patient from the tube feeding to the usual was carried out on the basis of the obtained objective indicators, taking into account subjective data as auxiliary.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47995923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: To analyze the effectiveness of implementation of remote medical service, involving patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in dynamic monitoring of their health and treatment, designed to optimize the quality of medical care and prevention at the primary health care level. Materials and Methods: The study included adults aged 18 to 70 years, residents of Sumy who suffer from diabetes. They took part in a medical and sociological survey before introduction of the ICS and gave consent for processing and using of their personal data. A total of 96 patients were involved. We conducted a survey form of the study, using a closed questionnaire for medical and sociological research, conducted during December 2019. The study included such methods as systematic approach, bibliosemantic, comparative and statistical analyses, logical generalization. Results: During the following medical and sociological survey, 96 questionnaires from Sumy residents aged 18 to 69 years, 58 women (60,42±3,53%) and 38 men (39,58±3,53%)) were studied. Analysis of re-monitoring results showed that during the period of implementation of the ICS at the level of primary health care, the indicators of MCQ and health status of respondents have improved. The proportion of patients, who regularly control the level of blood pressure, increased by 32.29%, and those, who control the level of blood glucose – by 31.24%. The incidence of hypoglycemia and/or ketoacidosis states has decreased by 4.17%. During the survey, the part of respondents with targeted blood pressure level increased by 25.00% and the number of respondents with satisfactory level of diabetes compensation increased by 29.18%. The survey showed that more respondents (12.5%) began to regularly take prescribed medications; the number of those, who began to follow diet and dietary regimen has increased by 28.12%; 5.19% of respondents abandoned bad habits (smoking). The number of respondents who have a body mass index ≥ 30.0 has decreased by 4.69%. Conclusions: The introduction of information and communication system (ICS) with feedback between patient and provider of medical services at the primary health care institution level has shown a positive impact on involvement of patients in dynamic monitoring of their health, responsible attitude to prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases` development and their complications, awareness of the impact of modified risk factors on their health.
{"title":"Improving the Quality of Medical Care and Prevention in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on the Basis of Remote Medical Service","authors":"V. Smiianov, Nataliia O. Dryha, L. Rudenko","doi":"10.36740/abal202201105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202201105","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To analyze the effectiveness of implementation of remote medical service, involving patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in dynamic monitoring of their health and treatment, designed to optimize the quality of medical care and prevention at the primary health care level. Materials and Methods: The study included adults aged 18 to 70 years, residents of Sumy who suffer from diabetes. They took part in a medical and sociological survey before introduction of the ICS and gave consent for processing and using of their personal data. A total of 96 patients were involved. We conducted a survey form of the study, using a closed questionnaire for medical and sociological research, conducted during December 2019. The study included such methods as systematic approach, bibliosemantic, comparative and statistical analyses, logical generalization. Results: During the following medical and sociological survey, 96 questionnaires from Sumy residents aged 18 to 69 years, 58 women (60,42±3,53%) and 38 men (39,58±3,53%)) were studied. Analysis of re-monitoring results showed that during the period of implementation of the ICS at the level of primary health care, the indicators of MCQ and health status of respondents have improved. The proportion of patients, who regularly control the level of blood pressure, increased by 32.29%, and those, who control the level of blood glucose – by 31.24%. The incidence of hypoglycemia and/or ketoacidosis states has decreased by 4.17%. During the survey, the part of respondents with targeted blood pressure level increased by 25.00% and the number of respondents with satisfactory level of diabetes compensation increased by 29.18%. The survey showed that more respondents (12.5%) began to regularly take prescribed medications; the number of those, who began to follow diet and dietary regimen has increased by 28.12%; 5.19% of respondents abandoned bad habits (smoking). The number of respondents who have a body mass index ≥ 30.0 has decreased by 4.69%. Conclusions: The introduction of information and communication system (ICS) with feedback between patient and provider of medical services at the primary health care institution level has shown a positive impact on involvement of patients in dynamic monitoring of their health, responsible attitude to prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases` development and their complications, awareness of the impact of modified risk factors on their health.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Babiak, I. Okhrimenko, N. A. Lyakhova, I. Orlenko, Kateryna M. Pavlenko, Olena A. Solntsevа
Aim: To study the levels of development of emotional intelligence in high schoolers with intellectual disabilities and correlation with their health status. Materials and Methods: The experimental part of the research involved the use of the valid psychodiagnostic techniques (Hall’s method, the Mayer-Salovey-Caruzo Emotional Intelligence Test, ”Understanding Emotional States”, ”Human Drawing”), as well as methods of questioning and observation. We used the rank correlation coefficient according to the two-sided Student’s t-test in order to compare the results of the research. In experimental research involved 76 high schoolers in the age of 14-17 who studied in 7-9 grades. There were 45 children with intellectual disabilities and 31 high schoolers with normative development. Results: The conducted diagnostic work made it possible to establish both the integrative indicator of emotional intelligence and the levels of expression of its individual components. Low and medium levels of emotional intelligence development in high schoolers with intellectual disabilities was found: a decrease in the level of perception of emotions by expression; superficial perception of expressive features, vagueness of ideas about them; insufficient differentiation of the constituent elements of the emotional standard. Conclusions: It is proved that the low state of development leads to significant difficulties that arise during interaction with each other, and this primarily affects the further socialization and integration into society.
{"title":"The Impact of Levels of Emotional Intelligence Development in High Schoolers with Intellectual Disabilities on Their Health Status","authors":"O. Babiak, I. Okhrimenko, N. A. Lyakhova, I. Orlenko, Kateryna M. Pavlenko, Olena A. Solntsevа","doi":"10.36740/abal202202110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202202110","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To study the levels of development of emotional intelligence in high schoolers with intellectual disabilities and correlation with their health status. Materials and Methods: The experimental part of the research involved the use of the valid psychodiagnostic techniques (Hall’s method, the Mayer-Salovey-Caruzo Emotional Intelligence Test, ”Understanding Emotional States”, ”Human Drawing”), as well as methods of questioning and observation. We used the rank correlation coefficient according to the two-sided Student’s t-test in order to compare the results of the research. In experimental research involved 76 high schoolers in the age of 14-17 who studied in 7-9 grades. There were 45 children with intellectual disabilities and 31 high schoolers with normative development. Results: The conducted diagnostic work made it possible to establish both the integrative indicator of emotional intelligence and the levels of expression of its individual components. Low and medium levels of emotional intelligence development in high schoolers with intellectual disabilities was found: a decrease in the level of perception of emotions by expression; superficial perception of expressive features, vagueness of ideas about them; insufficient differentiation of the constituent elements of the emotional standard. Conclusions: It is proved that the low state of development leads to significant difficulties that arise during interaction with each other, and this primarily affects the further socialization and integration into society.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Оlha V. Kuprinenko, K. Tymruk-Skoropad, Y. Briskin, Bohdan R. Kruk
Aim: The purpose of the study was to substantiate the relevance of the introduction of physiotherapy for prevention and rehabilitation for medial tibial stress syndrome in cadets by analyzing of their injuries experience. Materials and Methods: 256 cadets took part in the retrospective study. The study was conducted in a survey form. The specially prepared questionnaire included questions about injuries and pain syndromes with an emphasis in the manifestation of symptoms of medial tibial stress syndrome. Results: 59.5% of respondents reported on the occurrence of injuries and pain syndromes during training in higher military educational institutions. The first year was pointed out as the most traumatic by the cadets of all year of studying. Out of all respondents 62% of the first year cadets, 37.8% of the second years, and 32.2% of the third years pointed the first year as the most traumatic. 83.2% of respondents indicated having an experience of injuries and pain syndromes in the lower limbs during training. It was found that 13.6% of injuries and pain syndromes in cadets occur in the lower limbs; among them 62.1% have the localization of pain on the medial surface. Conclusions: The highest number of injuries and pain syndromes in cadets occurs in the first year of studying. The most common are injuries and pain syndromes of the lower limbs, a third part of which are the injuries of the tibiae area. More than half of all injuries and pain syndromes of the lower limbs are localized on the medial surface, which means the risk of development of MTSS. The obtained results determine the relevance of research on the development and analysis of the effectiveness of using physiotherapy interventions to prevent and treat the MTSS in cadets
{"title":"The Structure of Injuries and the Relevance of Physiotherapy for Prevention and Rehabilitation for Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Cadets","authors":"Оlha V. Kuprinenko, K. Tymruk-Skoropad, Y. Briskin, Bohdan R. Kruk","doi":"10.36740/abal202202111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202202111","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The purpose of the study was to substantiate the relevance of the introduction of physiotherapy for prevention and rehabilitation for medial tibial stress syndrome in cadets by analyzing of their injuries experience. Materials and Methods: 256 cadets took part in the retrospective study. The study was conducted in a survey form. The specially prepared questionnaire included questions about injuries and pain syndromes with an emphasis in the manifestation of symptoms of medial tibial stress syndrome. Results: 59.5% of respondents reported on the occurrence of injuries and pain syndromes during training in higher military educational institutions. The first year was pointed out as the most traumatic by the cadets of all year of studying. Out of all respondents 62% of the first year cadets, 37.8% of the second years, and 32.2% of the third years pointed the first year as the most traumatic. 83.2% of respondents indicated having an experience of injuries and pain syndromes in the lower limbs during training. It was found that 13.6% of injuries and pain syndromes in cadets occur in the lower limbs; among them 62.1% have the localization of pain on the medial surface. Conclusions: The highest number of injuries and pain syndromes in cadets occurs in the first year of studying. The most common are injuries and pain syndromes of the lower limbs, a third part of which are the injuries of the tibiae area. More than half of all injuries and pain syndromes of the lower limbs are localized on the medial surface, which means the risk of development of MTSS. The obtained results determine the relevance of research on the development and analysis of the effectiveness of using physiotherapy interventions to prevent and treat the MTSS in cadets","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Duzhyi, H. P. Oleshchenko, L. Bondarenko, Serghii М. Kobyletskyi
Aim: To study the peculiarities of the course of familial tuberculosis, which includes tuberculosis revealed in someone in the family if there is a source of this infection. Materials and methods: We studied 199 families. One member of each family contracted pulmonary tuberculosis and later became a source of the disease for contactees. The examination was performed with standard clinical techniques using radiological, bacteriological, and immunological examination techniques. Results: We found that in 12-24 months, 207 people were diseased in these families. We also revealed the shift toward a younger age among the diseased contactees. Special emphasis should be paid to the disease of children under 18–52 people, while there was only one patient among the sources of tuberculosis. There were more cases of familial tuberculosis in urban than in rural areas. Females were more likely to suffer from these forms of tuberculosis. Conclusions: Considering the above, we believe that the development of familial tuberculosis occurs due to closer contact of TB source patients with family members, which is facilitated by bad habits of source patients and lack of isolation of contactees from sources and ill-considered reform of health care in general and tuberculosis particularly.
{"title":"Familial Tuberculosis and its Prevention in Terms of Health Care Restructuring","authors":"I. Duzhyi, H. P. Oleshchenko, L. Bondarenko, Serghii М. Kobyletskyi","doi":"10.36740/abal202202112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202202112","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To study the peculiarities of the course of familial tuberculosis, which includes tuberculosis revealed in someone in the family if there is a source of this infection. Materials and methods: We studied 199 families. One member of each family contracted pulmonary tuberculosis and later became a source of the disease for contactees. The examination was performed with standard clinical techniques using radiological, bacteriological, and immunological examination techniques. Results: We found that in 12-24 months, 207 people were diseased in these families. We also revealed the shift toward a younger age among the diseased contactees. Special emphasis should be paid to the disease of children under 18–52 people, while there was only one patient among the sources of tuberculosis. There were more cases of familial tuberculosis in urban than in rural areas. Females were more likely to suffer from these forms of tuberculosis. Conclusions: Considering the above, we believe that the development of familial tuberculosis occurs due to closer contact of TB source patients with family members, which is facilitated by bad habits of source patients and lack of isolation of contactees from sources and ill-considered reform of health care in general and tuberculosis particularly.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ya. A. Babenko, V. Bilous, O. Yezhova, A. Biesiedina
Aim: To analyze the functional effects of frequently used therapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation of athletes with shoulder injuries and to evaluate the possibility of their use in the prevention of sports shoulder injuries. Materials and Methods: The analysis of scientific literature based on the Web of Science database has been carried out. A computer search for the title “sports shoulder injury” revealed 2428 articles. Later, the search was specified. At the final stage, eight articles were analyzed. The analysis of selected articles suggests that the following exercises are recommended for the prevention and rehabilitation of shoulder injuries: proprioceptive, resistance exercises (e.g., kinesiology tape), passive exercises, exercises for the upper extremities with closed and open kinematic chains, isokinetic, plyometric and specialized sports exercises (depending on the sport). Besides therapeutic exercises, for the prevention of sports injuries of the shoulder, we admit it is appropriate to consider the method of kinesiology taping as a promising means of physical therapy. Conclusions: Among the therapeutic exercises to prevent of sports injuries of the shoulder, we consider promising proprioceptive, isokinetic, exercises with open and closed kinematic chain, exercises with resistance. It is necessary to study the feasibility of using these exercises and develop appropriate preventive measures and recommendations in the training process. It is also high-potential to study the effectiveness of combining therapeutic exercises with other means of physical rehabilitation.
目的:分析常用的治疗性运动在肩伤运动员康复中的功能效果，评价其在预防运动性肩伤中的应用可能性。材料与方法:基于Web of Science数据库对科学文献进行分析。在电脑上搜索“运动性肩伤”，结果显示有2428篇文章。稍后，指定了搜索。在最后阶段，分析了八篇文章。对所选文章的分析表明，以下运动被推荐用于肩部损伤的预防和康复:本体感觉运动、阻力运动(如运动机能学带)、被动运动、封闭和开放运动链上肢运动、等速运动、增强运动和专门运动运动(取决于运动项目)。除了治疗性运动外，为了预防肩部的运动损伤，我们承认将运动机能学胶带作为一种有前途的物理治疗方法是合适的。结论:在预防肩部运动损伤的治疗性运动中，应考虑本体感受性运动、等速运动、开闭运动链运动、阻力运动等。有必要研究使用这些练习的可行性，并在培训过程中制定适当的预防措施和建议。治疗性运动与其他物理康复手段相结合的有效性研究也具有很高的潜力。
{"title":"Therapeutic Exercises for Prevention and Rehabilitation of Sports Shoulder Injuries","authors":"Ya. A. Babenko, V. Bilous, O. Yezhova, A. Biesiedina","doi":"10.36740/abal202202116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202202116","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To analyze the functional effects of frequently used therapeutic exercises in the rehabilitation of athletes with shoulder injuries and to evaluate the possibility of their use in the prevention of sports shoulder injuries. Materials and Methods: The analysis of scientific literature based on the Web of Science database has been carried out. A computer search for the title “sports shoulder injury” revealed 2428 articles. Later, the search was specified. At the final stage, eight articles were analyzed. The analysis of selected articles suggests that the following exercises are recommended for the prevention and rehabilitation of shoulder injuries: proprioceptive, resistance exercises (e.g., kinesiology tape), passive exercises, exercises for the upper extremities with closed and open kinematic chains, isokinetic, plyometric and specialized sports exercises (depending on the sport). Besides therapeutic exercises, for the prevention of sports injuries of the shoulder, we admit it is appropriate to consider the method of kinesiology taping as a promising means of physical therapy. Conclusions: Among the therapeutic exercises to prevent of sports injuries of the shoulder, we consider promising proprioceptive, isokinetic, exercises with open and closed kinematic chain, exercises with resistance. It is necessary to study the feasibility of using these exercises and develop appropriate preventive measures and recommendations in the training process. It is also high-potential to study the effectiveness of combining therapeutic exercises with other means of physical rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69728975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Shevets, Iryna Brizhata, Valentyna L. Voitenko, Olga A. Sytnyk
Aim: To form an idea about the necessity of introduction in sport training of sportsmen of modern physiotherapy and rehabilitation technologies on the example of work of university clinic. Materials and Methods: Theoretical analysis and systematization of data of scientific-methodical literature, data of Internet network, as well as research of experience of activity of university clinic and center of sports preparation of highly skilled sportsmen. Conclusions: The work of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team plays an important role in the restoration of athletes, so their choice should be more individualized with the aim of more effective restoration of functional capabilities of athletes’ performance. The influence of training and competitive loads on the athlete’s body is quite diverse and can cause various appropriate reactions, which are largely determined by the functional state of his body. The effectiveness of the restorative effects is closely related to the initial functional state, and the same procedures, can both accelerate recovery processes and be an additional burden on the body. That is why the development and implementation of scientifically based recommendations on the methodology of training of high-qualified sportsmen on the basis of analysis of modern achievements of medical science and results of own scientific researches is one of the main tasks of this team.
{"title":"Modern Trends in Physiotherapy Support of Sports Activities and Rehabilitation Practice in Sports (on the Example of the University Clinic)","authors":"V. Shevets, Iryna Brizhata, Valentyna L. Voitenko, Olga A. Sytnyk","doi":"10.36740/abal202202118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202202118","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To form an idea about the necessity of introduction in sport training of sportsmen of modern physiotherapy and rehabilitation technologies on the example of work of university clinic. Materials and Methods: Theoretical analysis and systematization of data of scientific-methodical literature, data of Internet network, as well as research of experience of activity of university clinic and center of sports preparation of highly skilled sportsmen. Conclusions: The work of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team plays an important role in the restoration of athletes, so their choice should be more individualized with the aim of more effective restoration of functional capabilities of athletes’ performance. The influence of training and competitive loads on the athlete’s body is quite diverse and can cause various appropriate reactions, which are largely determined by the functional state of his body. The effectiveness of the restorative effects is closely related to the initial functional state, and the same procedures, can both accelerate recovery processes and be an additional burden on the body. That is why the development and implementation of scientifically based recommendations on the methodology of training of high-qualified sportsmen on the basis of analysis of modern achievements of medical science and results of own scientific researches is one of the main tasks of this team.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69729128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Stroke is one of the most serious health problems of the modern society. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of 6-month home-based rehabilitation in stroke patients. Material and Methods: The study included 37 patients (35% were women and 65% were men) after ischaemic stroke. Study patients received 6-month home-based physical therapy in Kielce County (Gmina Chęciny and Gmina Łopuszno). The study used the Barthel Index, the Timed Up and Go Test and the Modified Rankin Scale. Physical therapy included kinesiotherapy methods (such as active and assisted exercises), physiotherapy methods (electrotherapy, laser therapy) and special methods (PNF and kinesiotaping). Results: The study showed significant differences in the results between the pre- and post-rehabilitation assessments. Before rehabilitation, the majority of study patients (22 people, 60%) scored between 21 and 85 points according to the Barthel Index, which suggests moderately severe disability. After rehabilitation, this number was reduced to 20 patients (54%). With respect to the Timed Up and Go Test, most study patients (25 people, 68%) both before and after rehabilitation needed 10 to 19 seconds to perform the test, indicating limited functional mobility. The degree of disability according to the Modified Rankin Scale was 4 in 23 study patients (62%) before rehabilitation and in 27 study patients (73%) after rehabilitation. A total of 8 study patients (22%) before rehabilitation had very severe disability with a result of 5 according to the Modified Rankin Scale; only 3 study patients (0.1%) did not show any improvement after rehabilitation. Conclusions: 1. Home-based physiotherapy performed over a period of 6 months had a very beneficial influence on increasing independence in stroke patients. 2. A significant gait quality improvement was seen in stroke patients. 3. The degree of disability in study patients was considerably reduced.
中风是现代社会最严重的健康问题之一。目的:本研究的目的是评估脑卒中患者6个月家庭康复的效果。材料和方法:本研究纳入37例缺血性脑卒中患者(女性35%，男性65%)。研究患者在Kielce县(Gmina Chęciny和Gmina Łopuszno)接受了6个月的家庭物理治疗。本研究采用了Barthel指数、Timed Up and Go测试和修正Rankin量表。物理治疗包括运动疗法(如主动和辅助运动)、物理疗法(电疗、激光疗法)和特殊疗法(PNF和运动胶带)。结果:本研究显示康复前与康复后的评估结果有显著性差异。在康复之前，大多数研究患者(22人，60%)根据Barthel指数得分在21到85分之间，这表明中度严重残疾。康复后，这一数字减少到20例(54%)。对于Timed Up and Go测试，大多数研究患者(25人，68%)在康复前后都需要10到19秒来进行测试，这表明功能活动能力有限。23例患者(62%)康复前的残疾程度为4,27例患者(73%)康复后的残疾程度为4。康复前有8例(22%)患者有非常严重的残疾，改良Rankin量表评分为5分;只有3例患者(0.1%)在康复后没有表现出任何改善。结论:1。为期6个月的家庭物理治疗对提高中风患者的独立性有非常有益的影响。2. 卒中患者的步态质量显著改善。3.研究患者的残疾程度大大降低。
{"title":"Assessment of Home-based Physical Therapy in Stroke Patients","authors":"W. Kuliński, Kinga Buras","doi":"10.36740/abal202203101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202203101","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stroke is one of the most serious health problems of the modern society. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of 6-month home-based rehabilitation in stroke patients. Material and Methods: The study included 37 patients (35% were women and 65% were men) after ischaemic stroke. Study patients received 6-month home-based physical therapy in Kielce County (Gmina Chęciny and Gmina Łopuszno). The study used the Barthel Index, the Timed Up and Go Test and the Modified Rankin Scale. Physical therapy included kinesiotherapy methods (such as active and assisted exercises), physiotherapy methods (electrotherapy, laser therapy) and special methods (PNF and kinesiotaping). Results: The study showed significant differences in the results between the pre- and post-rehabilitation assessments. Before rehabilitation, the majority of study patients (22 people, 60%) scored between 21 and 85 points according to the Barthel Index, which suggests moderately severe disability. After rehabilitation, this number was reduced to 20 patients (54%). With respect to the Timed Up and Go Test, most study patients (25 people, 68%) both before and after rehabilitation needed 10 to 19 seconds to perform the test, indicating limited functional mobility. The degree of disability according to the Modified Rankin Scale was 4 in 23 study patients (62%) before rehabilitation and in 27 study patients (73%) after rehabilitation. A total of 8 study patients (22%) before rehabilitation had very severe disability with a result of 5 according to the Modified Rankin Scale; only 3 study patients (0.1%) did not show any improvement after rehabilitation. Conclusions: 1. Home-based physiotherapy performed over a period of 6 months had a very beneficial influence on increasing independence in stroke patients. 2. A significant gait quality improvement was seen in stroke patients. 3. The degree of disability in study patients was considerably reduced.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69729141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: To define and reveal the content, specificity and peculiarities of rehabilitation services in Ukraine. Materials and Methods: Analysis and generalization of literary sources and Internet data on the implementation of rehabilitation services, systematic analysis and synthesis. Conclusions: After analyzing literary sources and Internet data, we found that rehabilitation services are a set of measures aimed at the functional restoration of a person and his impaired state.
{"title":"Development of the Training of Rehabilitation Services Specialists in Ukraine","authors":"N. Kharchenko, I. Shaparenko, P. Khomenko","doi":"10.36740/abal202204118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36740/abal202204118","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To define and reveal the content, specificity and peculiarities of rehabilitation services in Ukraine. Materials and Methods: Analysis and generalization of literary sources and Internet data on the implementation of rehabilitation services, systematic analysis and synthesis. Conclusions: After analyzing literary sources and Internet data, we found that rehabilitation services are a set of measures aimed at the functional restoration of a person and his impaired state.","PeriodicalId":42213,"journal":{"name":"Acta Balneologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69729374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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