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Role of workplace ostracism and self-esteem on workplace deviance 职场排斥和自尊对职场越轨行为的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-3-36-56
Usman Zafar, Asif Mahmood
Being ostracized and resulting in interpersonal or organizational deviance is a pinching topic in research as well as in the practical world. Purpose. The present study analyses the relationship between workplace ostracism and two types of workplace deviance, i.e., interpersonal deviance (workplace incivility, workplace bullying, violence, workplace harassment, social undermining, organizational mobbing) and organizational deviance (work behavior deviated from certain norms), and examines theunexplored moderating role of self-esteem between these relationships. Study design. The respondents of the study were various managerial level employees from the food and textile sectors of Pakistan. Data from 380 employees were collected through a closed-ended, self-administered five-point Likert scaleusing employee intercept convenience-based sampling technique due to unavailability of the samplingframe. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (SEM) approach was utilized through SmartPLS software for quantitative results. Findings. Findings of the study revealed that ostracism isa significant factor in interpersonal and organizational deviance, but it seemed that organizational deviance is more strongly affected by ostracism. The subsequent results also justify that self-esteem is avaluable factor for these circumstances of deviance and ostracism. These findings direct the practitioners to nurture a positive work environment to mitigate the negative impact of ostracism. Value of results. Furthermore, off the job, social interactions and activities may bring employees closer to each other, reducing the chances of ostracism and raising self-esteem in employees.
被排斥并导致人际或组织偏差是研究和现实世界中一个棘手的话题。目的。本研究分析了职场排斥与两类职场越轨行为的关系,即人际越轨行为(职场不文明行为、职场霸凌行为、职场暴力行为、职场骚扰行为、社会破坏行为、组织暴走行为)和组织越轨行为(工作行为偏离某些规范),并探讨了自尊在这些关系中的调节作用。研究设计。该研究的受访者是来自巴基斯坦食品和纺织部门的各种管理级别的员工。来自380名员工的数据是通过封闭的、自我管理的五点李克特量表收集的,由于无法获得采样框架,采用了基于员工截距的方便采样技术。通过SmartPLS软件采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(SEM)方法进行定量分析。发现。研究发现,排斥是影响人际行为和组织越轨行为的重要因素,但排斥对组织越轨行为的影响似乎更大。随后的结果也证明,自尊是这些情况下的偏差和排斥有价值的因素。这些发现指导从业者培育一个积极的工作环境,以减轻排斥的负面影响。结果的价值。此外,在工作之外,社会互动和活动可以拉近员工之间的距离,减少被排斥的机会,提高员工的自尊心。
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引用次数: 1
Professional career as a phenomenon: open questions. Part 1 职业生涯作为一种现象:开放性问题。第1部分
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-9-28
V. Tolochek
The first article discusses the history, scientific traditions, approaches to the study of professional career in foreign and domestic psychology. Several little-studied and debatable aspects of the problem are defined as open questions. Purpose. The purpose of the study: the study of professional career as a historically evolving phenomenon. Hypotheses: 1. In different conditions of the social environment (historical, geographical, economic, professional and technological, corporate culture of the organization, etc.), the professional career phenomenon manifests itself in different ways in its general, special and individual properties. 2. Representatives of different social groups perceive the professional career phenomenon in different ways. 3. In the subject’s professional picture of the world, professional career can take on different forms and meanings (depending on age, social experience, professional qualifications, etc.). Methods. A historical-theoretical analysis and a subject-categorical analysis were used. Findings. In conclusion of the first article, it is stated that the phenomenon of “professional career” is usually considered outside the aspects of its historical evolution; the few “classical” approaches that have previously developed are historically transitory, but act as prototypes for subsequent concepts; by the middle of the twentieth century. The interval of professional and official promotion of a person has expanded; to the beginning of the XXI century. The forms of professional activity and employment of people and the manifestation of the professional career phenomenon have expanded; social technologies for career management are being developed, aimedat helping representatives of different social groups; the possibility of different “starting positions” and career trajectories for different people is substantiated. The expansion of concepts describing the manifestations of the phenomenon requires critical analysis and methodological “audit”. Binarythinking remains an ideological and methodological barrier, dividing the phenomenon into oppositeparts, the study of a career within the framework of the paradigm of individual rather than joint activity; the role of negative circumstances, life and professional crises remains outside the subject field. It is believed that a constructive methodology will be an appeal to the “systemic triads” approach, suitablefor developing spatial, temporal, and other aspects of the problem; to the resource approach (the topics of “phase transitions”, active interaction of a person with the conditions of the social environment).
第一篇文章论述了国内外心理学职业生涯研究的历史、科学传统和研究方法。这个问题的几个很少研究和有争议的方面被定义为开放问题。目的。本研究的目的:研究职业生涯作为一个历史演变的现象。假设:1。职业生涯现象在不同的社会环境条件下(历史、地理、经济、专业技术、组织的企业文化等),以不同的方式表现出其共性、特殊性和个体性。2. 不同社会群体的代表对职业生涯现象有不同的看法。3.在主体的职业世界图景中,职业生涯可以呈现出不同的形式和意义(取决于年龄、社会经验、职业资格等)。方法。采用了历史-理论分析和主体-分类分析。发现。在第一篇文章的结束语中,本文指出,“职业生涯”现象通常是在其历史演变的方面之外考虑的;以前开发的少数“经典”方法在历史上是暂时的,但可以作为后续概念的原型;到二十世纪中叶。一个人的职业晋升和官方晋升的间隔已经扩大;直到21世纪初。人的职业活动和就业形式以及职业生涯现象的表现形式不断扩大;正在开发职业管理的社会技术,目的是帮助不同社会群体的代表;不同的人可能有不同的“起始位置”和职业轨迹。描述这一现象表现形式的概念的扩展需要批判性的分析和方法论的“审计”。二元思维仍然是一个意识形态和方法上的障碍,它将现象分成相反的部分,在个体而非联合活动的范式框架内研究职业;负面环境、生活和职业危机的作用仍然不在这个学科领域之内。据信,一种建设性的方法将是呼吁“系统三位一体”方法,适用于发展问题的空间、时间和其他方面;到资源方法(“相变”的主题,一个人与社会环境条件的积极互动)。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of work-family balance on manufacturing employees’ mental health during pandemic 大流行期间工作家庭平衡对制造业员工心理健康的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-29-40
Md. Rahat Khan, M. Roy, S. Chowdhury
Purpose. The study aimed to measure the impact of manufacturing employees’ high workpressure on the urge for their family-life balance, and the impact of high work-life pressure and the urge for family-life balance on manufacturing employees’ concern for mental health during COVID-19 pandemic from an emerging economy perspective. Methodology. The study has picked 20 items underthree different variables such as work-life, family-life, and mental health. The structured questionnaire has been developed based on the literature survey and divided into two parts. The initial part hascontained demographic information and the second part has contained measure items of the model. The questionnaire has been designed through Google Docs and distributed via Facebook messenger, E-mail, WhatsApp, IMO, etc. 400 data was collected through the snowball sampling technique and 201 data (response rate 50.25%) was found usable for the research. The exploratory factor analysis, confirmatoryfactor analysis, and structural equation modeling were run to test the proposed research framework with the help of MS Excel 2007, SPSS 22.0, and AMOS 23.0. Finding. The findings revealed that highwork-life pressure had a positive significant impact on the urge for family-life balance and both the highwork-life pressure and urge for family-life balance had a positive significant impact on manufacturing employees’ concern for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Originality. The novelty of thisresearch is the manufacturing employees’ context during the COVID-19 pandemic.
目的。本研究旨在衡量新兴经济体视角下制造业员工高工作压力对家庭生活平衡冲动的影响,以及高工作生活压力和家庭生活平衡冲动对新冠肺炎大流行期间制造业员工心理健康关注的影响。方法。这项研究从工作生活、家庭生活和心理健康等三个不同的变量中挑选了20个项目。结构化问卷是在文献调查的基础上编制的,分为两部分。第一部分包含人口统计信息,第二部分包含模型的度量项。问卷通过谷歌Docs设计,通过Facebook messenger, E-mail, WhatsApp, IMO等分发,通过滚雪球抽样技术收集了400个数据,其中201个数据(回复率50.25%)可用于研究。利用MS Excel 2007、SPSS 22.0和AMOS 23.0软件,进行探索性因子分析、证实性因子分析和结构方程建模,对提出的研究框架进行检验。发现。研究结果显示,高工作生活压力对家庭生活平衡的渴望有显著正影响,高工作生活压力和家庭生活平衡的渴望对新冠肺炎大流行期间制造业员工心理健康的关注都有显著正影响。创意。本研究的新颖之处在于新冠肺炎大流行期间制造业员工的环境。
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引用次数: 3
ON THE SOCIAL USEFULNESS OF A MUSICIAN (FROM A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW) 论音乐家的社会效用(从心理生理学的角度)
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_24_3_09
B. Ananiev
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引用次数: 0
Профессиональный отбор: парадигмы ХХ и ХХI столетий. Часть вторая 专业选择:20世纪和21世纪的范例。第二部分
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-1-228-247
Владимир Толочек
В цикле двух статей обсуждаются методология и идеологемы профессионального отбора. Рассматриваются тенденции исторических изменений состояния разных социальных объектов (людей, социальных групп, организаций, институтов), предметных областей психологии и дисциплинарной методологии, понимания психологами содержания социального запроса. Цель. Цель исследования — критически проанализировать теории и практики решения задач профессионального отбора. Предметом исследования является профессиональный отбор как научная и научно-практическая проблема. Методы. В ходе исследования были использованы историко-теоретический анализ и ретроспективный анализ результатов эмпирических исследований. Гипотезы: 1) постановка научных и научно-практических задач определяется взаимодействием ряда факторов — эволюцией социальных объектов, актуального и латентного социального запроса, состоянием методологи и методов дисциплины и другими; 2) адекватная методологическая рефлексия состояния социальных объектов, форм социального запроса, состоянием методологи и методов дисциплины способствует успешности решения дисциплинарных научных и научно-практических задач, неадекватная — её снижает. Выводы. В заключение второй части статьи констатируется, что главными для психологов должны стать вопросы не сиюминутной занятости людей и не заполнения вакантных рабочих мест. Постоянными задачами должны выступать психологическое сопровождение профессионального становления субъекта в продолжение профессиональной жизни человека, изучение эффектов совместной деятельности, поиски условий порождения и использования интрасубъектных ресурсов. Приоритетным предметом изучения должны выступать не отдельный человек как субъект, а рабочие группы и команды (в которых возможны синергетические эффекты, вследствие перераспределения рабочих функций, вследствие актуализации дополнительности личностных, интеллектуальных и иных качеств и социальных ролей). Следует изучать не только «действительное», измеримое «здесь и теперь», но и потенциально «возможное». Требуют своего решения задачи управления и развития человеческих ресурсов не только в границах отдельных компаний, но и в масштабе сети организаций, отрасли, региона, страны.
这两篇文章的周期讨论了职业选择的方法和意识形态。研究不同社会对象(人、社会群体、组织、机构)、心理和纪律方法的学科领域、心理学家对社会要求内容的理解。目标。研究的目标是批判性地分析专业选择问题的理论和实践。研究的主题是专业选择作为一个科学和科学问题。方法。研究使用了历史理论分析和经验研究结果的回顾分析。假设:1)科学和科学目标的制定是由一系列因素决定的——社会目标的演变、相关和潜在的社会需求、方法和纪律的状态等;2)社会对象状态、社会查询形式、方法和纪律状况的充分反射,有助于解决学科和科学问题,但不足以减少。结论。最后,该条第二部分规定,心理学家的首要任务不是立即就业问题,也不是填补空缺。持续的任务应该是心理上的引导受试者进入人类职业生活,研究合作活动的影响,寻找创造条件和利用内部主体资源。应优先考虑的不是个人作为主体,而是工作小组和团队(由于工作功能的重新分配,由于个人、智力和其他特性的增加而可能产生协同作用)。不仅要研究“现实”,也要研究“此时此地”,还要研究潜在的“可能”。它们不仅在个别公司的边界内,而且在组织、行业、地区和国家的网络范围内,都需要解决管理和发展人力资源的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Психологическая собственность в организационном контексте: о предпосылках, коррелятах и последствиях 组织背景下的心理财产:先决条件、相关性和后果
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-1-153-174
Татьяна Татаринова, Владислав Доминяк
В настоящее время наблюдается дефицит отечественных исследований, посвящённых психологической собственности сотрудников (organization-based psychological ownership). Цель. Цель настоящего исследования — изучение соотношения психологической собственности и вовлечённости персонала в организацию с возможностью реализации мотивов, оценкой удовлетворённости организационной культурой, лояльностью, организационным гражданским поведением и намерением остаться в организации. Дизайн исследования. Выборку составили 106 работников российских организаций (без соотнесения с конкретными организациями), 65 женщин и 41 мужчина. Респондентам предлагалось заполнить следующие методики: опросник «Организационная лояльность» Л. Портера в адаптации В. И. Доминяка, опросник «Возможность реализации мотивов» В. И. Доминяка и Е. А. Родионовой, авторский инструмент для оценки вовлечённости в организацию, авторская анкета для оценки психологической собственности по отношению к организации, опросник «Шкала экстраролевого поведения» Б. Г. Ребзуева, опросник «Шкала ролевого поведения» Л. Вильямса и С. Андерсона, опросник «Инструмент для измерения организационной культуры» К. Камерона и Р. Куинна. Полученные данные были обработаны при помощи таких математико-статистических методов, как: корреляционный анализ с применением коэффициентов корреляции Пирсона и Спирмена, множественный регрессионный анализ, а также моделирование структурными уравнениями. Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что существуют связи между изучаемыми нами переменными. Мы получили модель, согласно которой предиктором психологической собственности, вовлечённости и лояльности является возможность реализации мотивов профессиональной деятельности; психологическая собственность определяет лояльность и вовлечённость в организацию; вовлечённость определяет организационное гражданское поведение, а лояльность — намерение остаться в организации. Ценность полученных результатов. Полученная модель, как и освещение темы психологической собственности, составляет научную новизну данной работы.
目前,国内对工作人员心理财产(组织-基础心理心理)的研究不足。目标。本研究的目标是研究心理财产与人员参与组织的关系,并可能实现动机、评估组织文化满意度、忠诚、组织公民行为和留在组织中的意图。研究设计。共有106名俄罗斯组织工作人员(与具体组织无关)、65名女性和41名男性。受访者应填写下列方法:问卷“组织上忠诚”波特l v . i .доминяк调整期,问卷“可能实现动机”v . i .доминяк迪奥e .版权,版权评估工具参与组织为问卷评估自己心理兑组织问卷“экстраролев行为量表”b . g .ребзуев问卷“角色扮演行为”威廉姆斯l和s . anderson量表c . cameron和r . quinn的“组织文化工具”问卷。这些数据是用诸如皮尔森和酒精相关系数相关分析、多重回归分析和构造方程建模等数学统计方法处理的。结果。研究结果表明,我们研究的变量之间存在联系。我们有一种模式,认为心理财产、参与和忠诚的先导有可能实现职业活动的动机;心理财产决定了组织的忠诚和参与;参与决定了组织的公民行为,忠诚决定了留在组织中的意图。结果的价值。由此产生的模型,以及对心理所有权主题的描述,构成了这项工作的科学创新。
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引用次数: 0
High performance work system and intrapreneurial behavior: the role of relational psychological contract, self-efficacy and boundaryless career orientation 高绩效工作制度与内部创业行为:关系心理契约、自我效能感和无边界职业导向的作用
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-1-9-26
Tran Huy Phuong
Purpose. The current study investigates the impact of high-performance work system (HPWS) on intrapreneurial behavior (IPB) with mediating effects of self-efficacy and relational psychological contract. In addition, boundaryless career orientation is expected to moderate the relationship between HPWS and IPB. Design. Employees were asked to indicate the extent to which they understood and experienced each HR practice within their firms. The final list of HPWS consists of 13 practices detailed in Appendix 1. The Employee Intrapreneurship Scale (EIS) consists of eight items, measuring two dimensions of IPB, namely strategic renewal behavior and venture behavior. Quantitative research design was applied with data collected from 283 employees using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings. The results confirmed the direct impact of HPWS on IPB as well as the indirect impacts of both relational psychological contract and self-efficacy. Mobility Preference moderated the above relationship while Boundaryless Mindset did not. Theoretical implications. This research confirms the relationship between HPWS and IPB and the mechanisms through which HPWS influences IPB. Practical implications. Building a long-term trust-based relationship between employees and the firm is vital in fostering IPB. Value of results. This study explores the role of general self-efficacy and relational psychological contract as mediators of the link between HPWS and IPB. In addition, it introduces boundaryless career orientation as a moderator of the HPWS-IPB linkage.
目的。本研究探讨了高绩效工作系统在自我效能感和关系心理契约的中介作用下对企业内部行为的影响。此外,无边界职业取向对职场满意度与IPB的关系有调节作用。设计。员工被要求指出他们对公司内每一项人力资源实践的理解和体验程度。卫生保健服务的最终清单包括13种做法,详见附录1。《员工内部创业量表》(EIS)由8个项目组成,测量了IPB的两个维度,即战略更新行为和风险行为。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对283名员工的数据进行定量研究设计。发现。研究结果证实了关系心理契约和自我效能对IPB的直接影响以及关系心理契约和自我效能的间接影响。流动偏好调节上述关系,而无边界思维模式没有调节作用。理论的影响。本研究证实了HPWS与IPB之间的关系以及HPWS影响IPB的机制。实际意义。在员工和公司之间建立长期的信任关系对于促进IPB至关重要。结果的价值。本研究探讨了一般自我效能感和关系心理契约在HPWS和IPB之间的中介作用。此外,本文还引入了无边界职业取向作为HPWS-IPB联动的调节因子。
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引用次数: 2
A bibliometric study of organizational citizenship behavior 组织公民行为的文献计量学研究
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-2-198-212
Laxmipriya Das, S. Mohanty
There is limited literature on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) studies. It is vital to do a bibliometric analysis to understand the study of OCB. The Scopus database was searched using a bibliometric study from the oldest publication in 1991 to the most recent issue in 2020. Purpose. A purpose of this bibliometric study is to evaluate researchers’ contributions to OCB literature, leading journals on OCB studies, applications of OCB in various countries, and applications of OCB in different sectors, and the number of publications and total citations in the OCB study from 1991 to 2020. Method. To evaluate and interpret OCB, this study used a bibliometric method. This research is basedon the Scopus database, Google Scholar, Mendeley, and literature. There were 120 papers in the Scopus database from 1991 to 2020. Findings. Various pioneering researchers made significant contributions tothe OCB literature. The most productive journal was the Journal of Applied Psychology. According to the cite score 2019 analysis, the journal with the highest cite score was the Annual Review of Psychology.The leading countries in the OCB study are the United States and China. The education sector has gained more importance for the highest number of articles. The highest number of publications and citations are received in 2012 and 2001. Value of results. This study provides information and scope for future research. This research will enable the researchers and institutions in understanding the OCB study.
关于组织公民行为的研究文献有限。文献计量学分析是理解组织公民行为研究的重要手段。使用文献计量学研究对Scopus数据库进行了搜索,从1991年最古老的出版物到2020年最新一期。目的。本文献计量学研究的目的是评估1991 - 2020年研究人员对组织公民行为文献的贡献、组织公民行为研究的主要期刊、组织公民行为在各国的应用以及组织公民行为在不同领域的应用,以及组织公民行为研究的出版物数量和总被引次数。方法。为了评价和解释组织行为,本研究采用文献计量学方法。本研究基于Scopus数据库、b谷歌Scholar、Mendeley和文献。从1991年到2020年,Scopus数据库中有120篇论文。发现。许多开拓性的研究者对组织公民行为的研究做出了重要贡献。最有成效的期刊是《应用心理学杂志》。根据2019年的引用分数分析,引用分数最高的期刊是《心理学年度评论》。OCB研究的主要国家是美国和中国。由于文章数量最多,教育部门变得更加重要。在2012年和2001年收到的出版物和引用数量最多。结果的价值。本研究为今后的研究提供了信息和空间。本研究将有助于研究者和机构对组织公民行为研究的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Interaction between manager and young professionals about their professional mistakes: An analysis using the focus group method 管理者与年轻专业人员关于职业错误的互动:使用焦点小组方法的分析
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-3-70-91
K. Barannikov, F. Ismagilova
The article presents the study of the interaction between managers and their young subordinates where both sides discuss the subordinate’s mistake. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological characteristics of such an interaction. Method. As a research method four focus groups for managers and their young subordinates have been used. All participants (N = 34) work in different branches at the Ural commercial and industrial company (Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Ufa, Tyumen and Perm). Each focus group was conducted remotely and lasted for 1.5 hours. The following variables were recorded for analysis: 1) the type of behavior of young subordinates (proactive or reactive); 2) interaction strategies (“win —win” or “win — lose”), 3) willingness of subordinates to acquire new knowledge through error analysis; 4) consistency of the positions of the leader and subordinate; 5) both sides’ mistakes in planning, organization of work and control. The total number of collected statements in the focus groups of managers turned out to be twice as high as the statements of young professionals. Findings. Two significant differences were revealed in the positions of managers and subordinates. They are the following: a) a different understanding of what kind of behavior is expected from a young employee — proactive or reactive; b) different attitudes towards compliance with organizational norms and standards. In addition, managers have shown that they do not have, or at least are not able to explicitly formulate their strategy for dealing with their subordinate’s mistakes. At the same time, they expect a “win — win” interaction strategy from him. Young subordinates also do not have sufficient competence to implement the win — win strategy when discussing their mistakes with the manager. The recommendations formulated based on the results of the study emphasize the importance of prescribing a strategy that is clear to managers for their work with the mistakes of a subordinate and an attentive attitude to his skills in planning, organizing and controlling work. As one of the effective tools, an algorithm for joint error analysisis proposed that allows you to transfer the conversation from an emotional plane to a constructive one. Practical value of the results and perspectives of the study. At the stage of professional growth, young specialists form the prerequisites for a strategy of systematic concealment of mistakes. This strategy’s psychological indicators are not only the fear of possible punishment, but also the lack of effective communicative, organizational, and operational competencies in both participants in the interaction “manager — specialist». In addition to the recommendations, this study allowed us totest the scenario of a focus group in organizational conditions, which can be used by organizational psychologists, consultants, personnel managers to identify contradictions in critical interactions abouterrors in the w
本文研究了管理者和年轻下属之间的互动,双方都讨论了下属的错误。目的。这项研究的目的是确定这种互动的心理特征。方法。作为一种研究方法,四个焦点小组的管理者和他们的年轻下属已经使用。所有参与者(N = 34)在乌拉尔商业和工业公司的不同分支机构工作(叶卡捷琳堡、喀山、纳别列日涅切尔尼、乌法、秋明和彼尔姆)。每个焦点小组远程进行,持续1.5小时。记录以下变量进行分析:1)年轻下属的行为类型(主动或被动);2)互动策略(“双赢”或“双赢”);3)下属通过错误分析获取新知识的意愿;4)领导与下属立场的一致性;5)双方在计划、组织工作和控制方面的错误。结果发现,在管理者的焦点小组中收集到的陈述总数是年轻专业人士的两倍。发现。在管理者和下属的职位上有两个显著的差异。它们是:a)对年轻员工的行为期望有不同的理解——主动还是被动;B)对遵守组织规范和标准的不同态度。此外,经理们已经表明,他们没有,或者至少不能明确地制定处理下属错误的策略。与此同时,他们期望从他那里得到一个“双赢”的互动策略。年轻的下属在与经理讨论自己的错误时,也没有足够的能力来实施双赢战略。根据这项研究的结果拟订的建议强调制订一项管理人员对其工作清楚的战略的重要性,对下属的错误和对他在规划、组织和控制工作方面的技能的注意态度。作为一种有效的工具,提出了一种联合错误分析算法,可以将对话从情感层面转移到建设性层面。研究结果的实用价值和前景。在职业成长阶段,年轻的专家构成了系统性隐藏错误策略的先决条件。这种策略的心理指标不仅是对可能受到惩罚的恐惧,而且在“经理-专家”的互动中,双方参与者都缺乏有效的沟通、组织和操作能力。除了这些建议之外,这项研究还允许我们在组织条件下测试焦点小组的场景,组织心理学家、顾问、人事经理可以使用它来识别工作场所中关于恐怖事件的关键互动中的矛盾。文章中提出的建议可能与组织变革的背景有关,因为组织正在实施新的战略,员工的错误几乎是不可避免的。需要进行更深入的研究,以便更好地了解年轻专家的职业取向与他或她在与雇主互动时对“双赢”战略的态度之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN OPERATORS’ TRUST IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 论人工智能中人类操作者的信任问题
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_009
V. Dozortsev, A. Venger
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引用次数: 0
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Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya
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