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THE SO-CALLED PSYCHOTECHNICS 所谓的心理技术
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_25_4_014
Viktor N. Kolbanovsky
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引用次数: 0
ON THE ISSUES OF PSYCHOTECHNICS (NOTES BY THE DELEGATE OF THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOTECHNICS) 关于心理技术的问题(第七届国际心理技术会议代表的说明)
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_25_4_12
Viktor N. Kolbanovsky
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引用次数: 0
TO THE METHODOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES 专业研究的方法论
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_24_3_010
B. Ananiev
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引用次数: 0
AGENT-ORIENTED MODELING OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN SOCIAL NETWORKS 面向主体的社会网络心理影响建模
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_007
V. V. Latinov, A. Zankovsky
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引用次数: 0
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AMONG YOUTH FROM REGIONS WITH DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF LIFE 不同生活环境地区青少年心理弹性及心理病理症状的性别差异
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_24_3_001
A. Makhnach, A. Laktionova, Yulya.V. Postylyakova, I. Gorkovaya, A. Miklyaeva, N. M. Sarayeva, Alexey A. Sukhanov
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引用次数: 0
The heroism of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study from Jordan COVID-19大流行期间护士的英雄主义:来自约旦的现象学研究
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-2-67-82
Nabeel Al Amiri, Mohammad Alavire, Mahmoud Alswealmeen, Mohammad Alhassanat
Purpose. This paper aimed to shed light on the phenomenon of heroism among nurses by conducting semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of nurses of a well-known hospital in Jordan in January and February 2021 who stood up against the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Those nurses were exposed to the risk of being infected and possible death in a critical and uncertain situation. Design. The study described the lived experiences of those nurses, identified the meanings of those experiences, and clustered those meanings in themes guided by the descriptive phenomenological view of Husserl and using the descriptive phenomenological analysis method of Colaizzi. Findings. The study highlighted several elements related to heroism derived from nurses’ experiences, i.e., the hero understands the risky situation, has the desire to help others, is confident, faces stressors, benefits from the existing supporting system, copes positively, and ends up with positive outcomes. At last, the study proposed a model for heroism. Value of results. The study opens the door for understanding the phenomenon of heroism basedon the nurse’s lived experiences and its impact on individuals and organizational performance. The study recommended teaching heroism to people and preparing them for risky situations as a strategy for business continuity during crises. Also, the authors encourage scholars to conduct further qualitative and quantitative research about heroism in other contexts considering cultural differences, various work environments, and crisis types.
目的。本文旨在通过2021年1月和2月对约旦某知名医院抗击新冠肺炎大流行的护士进行半结构化访谈,揭示护士中的英雄主义现象。这些护士在危急和不确定的情况下面临被感染和可能死亡的风险。设计。本研究以胡塞尔的描述现象学观点为指导,运用Colaizzi的描述现象学分析方法,对这些护士的生活经历进行描述,识别这些经历的意义,并将这些意义聚类到主题中。发现。该研究强调了来自护士经历的与英雄主义相关的几个因素,即,英雄了解危险情况,有帮助他人的愿望,自信,面对压力源,从现有的支持系统中受益,积极应对,最终取得积极的结果。最后,本研究提出了一种英雄主义模式。结果的价值。该研究为理解基于护士生活经历的英雄主义现象及其对个人和组织绩效的影响打开了大门。该研究建议向人们传授英雄主义,并让他们做好应对危险情况的准备,作为在危机期间保持业务连续性的一种策略。此外,作者鼓励学者们在考虑文化差异、各种工作环境和危机类型的其他背景下,对英雄主义进行进一步的定性和定量研究。
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引用次数: 0
How ethical leadership and incivility tolerance affect intention to sabotage at Jordanian universities? 道德领导和不文明容忍如何影响约旦大学的破坏意图?
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-3-9-26
Yousef Alsafadi, S. Altahat
Purpose. The mediating roles of tolerance to workplace incivility between ethical leadership and intention to sabotage was investigated in Jordan. The study relied on social learning theory (Bandura, 1977; 1986), reinforcement theory (Skinner, 1938), and conservation of resource theory (Hobfoll, 1988). Methodology. A quantitative method with survey questionnaires were distributed to 376 employees in different universities, public and private, in northern Jordan to obtain data. The following variables were part of the self-administered survey developed for the purposes of this study: “ethicalleadership” (10-item scale); “tolerance to workplace incivility” (8-item scale); “the intention to sabotage” (8-item scale). Data were analyzed with SPSS and structural equation modeling with AMOS. Findings. A significant and direct negative relationship was found between ethical leadership and employees’ intention to sabotage in Jordan. Also, a significant and direct positive effect was found between tolerance to workplace incivility and employees’ intention to sabotage, which indicates that tolerance to incivility increases intention to sabotage in Jordan. Further, it was found that tolerance to workplace incivility partially mediates the relationship between ethical leadership and employees’ intention to sabotage in Jordan. Value of results. This paper improves the understanding of workplaces in Jordanian universities and facilitates the creation of healthier work environments. The findings also contribute to several fields of organizational research, such as: human resources management, organizational development, and organizational behavior. The findings have many theoretical and practical implications, which were discussed.
目的。在约旦调查了对工作场所不文明行为的容忍在道德领导和破坏意图之间的中介作用。该研究依赖于社会学习理论(Bandura, 1977;强化理论(Skinner, 1938)和资源保护理论(Hobfoll, 1988)。方法。采用定量调查问卷的方法,对约旦北部不同公立和私立大学的376名员工进行调查,获取数据。以下变量是为本研究目的而开发的自我管理调查的一部分:“道德领导”(10项量表);“对工作场所不文明行为的容忍”(8项量表);“破坏意图”(8项量表)。数据分析采用SPSS软件,结构方程建模采用AMOS软件。发现。在约旦,道德领导与员工破坏意图之间存在显著的直接负相关关系。此外,对工作场所不文明行为的容忍与员工的破坏意图之间存在显著而直接的正向影响,这表明对不文明行为的容忍增加了约旦员工的破坏意图。此外,我们还发现,对工作场所不文明行为的容忍在约旦的道德领导和员工破坏意图之间的关系中起到部分中介作用。结果的价值。这篇论文提高了对约旦大学工作场所的了解,促进了创造更健康的工作环境。这些发现也有助于组织研究的几个领域,如:人力资源管理,组织发展和组织行为学。这些发现具有许多理论和实践意义,并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
The mediator role of personal growth initiative in the effect of career satisfaction on task and contextual performance 个人成长主动性在职业满意度对任务绩效和情境绩效影响中的中介作用
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-86-102
Alptekin Develí, N. Pekkan, Ayşe Gökçen-Kapusuz, Mustafa Fedai Çavuş
Introduction. This study provides new insights into the impact of career satisfaction on performance through a multi-dimensionality approach, and a mediator variable. Objective. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between career satisfaction, personal growth initiative, task performance, and contextual performance. Method. The research was designed with a quantitative and correlational method. Data were collected from 213 public and private sector employees workingin different cities and occupational groups in Turkey. Hypotheses of the research were tested by bootstrapping regression analysis performed with 5000 derivative samples. Results. Career satisfaction contributes positively to explaining personal growth initiative, task performance, and contextual performance. Besides, the personal growth initiative makes a positive contribution to explaining task performance and contextual performance. In addition, the most important finding of the study is that personal growth initiative positively mediates the effect of career satisfaction on task performance andcontextual performance. Another original output of the study is the adaptation of task performance and contextual performance scales used in the research into Turkish. Conclusion. In order to fulfill the requirements of the changing business life, employees must first be aware of their own needs, give importance to their personal development to meet these needs, and be on a career path where they willfeel satisfied. On the other hand, managers should implement various approaches that will understand their employees’ career and personal development expectations.
介绍。本研究通过多维度视角和中介变量,为职业满意度对绩效的影响提供了新的视角。目标。本研究的目的是确定职业满意度、个人成长主动性、任务绩效和情境绩效之间的关系。方法。本研究采用定量相关方法设计。数据收集自土耳其不同城市和职业群体的213名公共和私营部门雇员。通过对5000个衍生样本进行自举回归分析,对研究的假设进行了检验。结果。职业满意度对个人成长主动性、任务绩效和情境绩效有正向的解释作用。此外,个人成长主动性对任务绩效和情境绩效有正向的解释作用。此外,本研究最重要的发现是,个人成长主动性正中介职业满意度对任务绩效和情境绩效的影响。该研究的另一个原始输出是在土耳其语研究中使用的任务绩效和情境绩效量表的适应性。结论。为了满足不断变化的商业生活的要求,员工必须首先意识到自己的需求,重视自己的个人发展以满足这些需求,并走上自己满意的职业道路。另一方面,管理者应该采取各种方法来了解员工的职业和个人发展期望。
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引用次数: 1
WHAT WAS THE IMPORTANCE THE INITIATIVE CONFERENCE ON THE SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION OF LABOR 关于科学组织劳动的倡议会议的重要性是什么
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_012
V. Bekhterev
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引用次数: 0
Феномен принятия информационных технологий: современное состояние и направления дальнейших исследований 信息技术采用现象:现状和进一步研究的方向
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-1-128-152
Надежда Калиниченко, Борис Тихонович Величковский
Постоянное обновление рынка программных продуктов, приведшее к массовой компьютеризации рабочих мест, высокой степени автоматизации производства и радикальному изменению мира профессий делает возможным его рассмотрение в качестве процесса и ключевого результата инновационных преобразований, к которым ряд авторов преимущественно относят именно технико-технологические нововведения, при этом огромное значение имеет информационная и психологическая поддержка персонала в обучении работе с компьютерными системами. Цель. Цель исследования состояла в рассмотрении методологии «принятия информационных технологий» (the technology acceptance), основным индикатором которого является интенсивность использования технологий, выявляемая с помощью метрик, разработанных в менеджменте информационных систем и проблемной области взаимодействия «человек — компьютер». Приведён ряд теоретических моделей, широко распространённых в зарубежных публикациях (модель принятия информационных технологий, объединённая теория принятия и использования информационных технологий, модель использования персональных компьютеров, модель соответствия рабочих задач и технологий), но ограниченно применяющихся для анализа организационно-психологических проблем внедрения информационных систем в России. Выводы. Психологическая проблематика в вопросах формирования и повышения поведенческого намерения пользователей активно применять информационные системы на рабочем месте представляется нам наиболее недооценённой, несмотря на развитие перечисленных теорий в рамках социально-психологических концепций. Соответствующие работы в отечественном информационном пространстве практически отсутствуют, а немногочисленные исследования выполнены в сфере экономики. По мнению авторов, дальнейшее изучение феномена принятия информационных технологий способствует формированию более полной картины природы психологических барьеров, связанных с использованием информационных систем на уровне групп и отдельных исполнителей.
不断更新软件市场,导致大量工作岗位的计算机化、生产自动化以及职业世界的彻底变化,使人们能够将其视为一种过程和创新变革的关键成果,许多作者认为这主要是技术创新,在计算机系统培训方面,员工的信息和心理支持至关重要。目标。这项研究的目的是研究“采用信息技术”的方法,其主要指标是信息系统管理和人类-计算机互动领域开发的技术使用强度。以下是一些在国外出版物中广泛传播的理论模型(信息技术采用模式、信息技术综合采用理论、个人电脑模型、工作目标和技术匹配模型),但用于分析俄罗斯信息系统采用的制度和心理问题。结论。在用户积极应用工作场所信息系统的心理问题上,尽管这些理论是在社会心理学概念的框架内发展起来的,但在积极应用工作场所信息系统方面的心理问题似乎最为被低估。国内信息领域的相关工作几乎不存在,经济领域的研究也很少。作者认为,对信息技术采用现象的进一步研究有助于形成对群体和个别艺术家使用信息系统的心理障碍的更全面的了解。
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Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya
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