Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-208-234
Alexander Karnyshev, E. Ivanova, O. Karnysheva
The appearance in organizations in order to protect the environment and improve human health of natural algorithms of activity and nature-like technologies actualizes the methodological role of analysis of such strategies on the basis of isomorphisma. A multidisciplinary approach to isomorphism, as a matrix for bringing human beings closer to the social, animal and plant world on the basis of natural resources, is particularly important in regions that are monuments to the naturaland cultural heritage of mankind, which Baikal has been advocating since 1996. The algorithms of such analysis will primarily affect the interrelated isomorphic parameters of personality and organization, which are the most significant in their interaction with nature. For a systematic consideration of the problem, it is advisable to combine the main analysis with the search (use) of developments in natural sciences that can function as specific sources of human and organization communication with the natural world; in our case, the provisions of biomimicry: nature as a model, as a measure and as amentor. The analysis also touches on the significant “mechanisms” of adaptation of organizations and people to the implementation of innovative tasks of ensuring natural life and environmental safety — imitative, normative, and forced isomorphism. The core of the interdisciplinary psychological analysisis the socio-psychological concept of one of the authors of the article on the relationship of isomorphic parameters of the community (organization) and personality, modified for environmental activities. It (the relationship) concerns four aspects: firstly, the genetic memory and mental attitudes of people about “oikos” — home, homeland, as the main place of their being; secondly, the unity of the targets of organizations with the motivation of their members to protect nature and promote health; thirdly, ensuring environmental friendliness of actions when implementation of social roles and proactive behavior in formal and informal organizations; fourth, achieving an understanding by members oforganizations and the public of the importance of feedback not only for determining development prospects, but also for assessing the level of activity of subjects in overcoming environmental problems.
{"title":"Isomorphism as an interdisciplinary-psychological matrix of analysis of the attitude to nature and health in organizations (on the example of the Baikal region)","authors":"Alexander Karnyshev, E. Ivanova, O. Karnysheva","doi":"10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-208-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-208-234","url":null,"abstract":"The appearance in organizations in order to protect the environment and improve human health of natural algorithms of activity and nature-like technologies actualizes the methodological role of analysis of such strategies on the basis of isomorphisma. A multidisciplinary approach to isomorphism, as a matrix for bringing human beings closer to the social, animal and plant world on the basis of natural resources, is particularly important in regions that are monuments to the naturaland cultural heritage of mankind, which Baikal has been advocating since 1996. The algorithms of such analysis will primarily affect the interrelated isomorphic parameters of personality and organization, which are the most significant in their interaction with nature. For a systematic consideration of the problem, it is advisable to combine the main analysis with the search (use) of developments in natural sciences that can function as specific sources of human and organization communication with the natural world; in our case, the provisions of biomimicry: nature as a model, as a measure and as amentor. The analysis also touches on the significant “mechanisms” of adaptation of organizations and people to the implementation of innovative tasks of ensuring natural life and environmental safety — imitative, normative, and forced isomorphism. The core of the interdisciplinary psychological analysisis the socio-psychological concept of one of the authors of the article on the relationship of isomorphic parameters of the community (organization) and personality, modified for environmental activities. It (the relationship) concerns four aspects: firstly, the genetic memory and mental attitudes of people about “oikos” — home, homeland, as the main place of their being; secondly, the unity of the targets of organizations with the motivation of their members to protect nature and promote health; thirdly, ensuring environmental friendliness of actions when implementation of social roles and proactive behavior in formal and informal organizations; fourth, achieving an understanding by members oforganizations and the public of the importance of feedback not only for determining development prospects, but also for assessing the level of activity of subjects in overcoming environmental problems.","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67924599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-55-68
Aakansha Singh, H. Gujral, Suniti Chandiok
Purpose. The present research aims to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles — transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and laissez-faire leadership. Design. The sample was taken from IT professionals of the NCR region of India, and standardized instruments used for data collection include “The assessing emotions scale” and “Multifactor leadership questionnaire”. The collected data was analyzed using SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 23. Findings. Findingsrevealed that there exists a relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership. The results indicated that all the three leadership styles: transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and laissez-faire leadership, are affected by emotional intelligence. The most substantial relationshipof emotional intelligence was discovered with transformational leadership and the weakest with transactional leadership. Practical implication. This study suggests that the organizations should recruit managers with high emotional intelligence level to improve performance and provide training to improve the emotional intelligence level of employees. Originality and value of results. There is previous research focusing on a leader’s emotional intelligence and leadership styles on organizational performance. However, the current area of interest is the role of emotional intelligence in leadership styles.
{"title":"Leadership styles: The role of emotional intelligence inIndian IT companies","authors":"Aakansha Singh, H. Gujral, Suniti Chandiok","doi":"10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-55-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-55-68","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The present research aims to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles — transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and laissez-faire leadership. Design. The sample was taken from IT professionals of the NCR region of India, and standardized instruments used for data collection include “The assessing emotions scale” and “Multifactor leadership questionnaire”. The collected data was analyzed using SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 23. Findings. Findingsrevealed that there exists a relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership. The results indicated that all the three leadership styles: transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and laissez-faire leadership, are affected by emotional intelligence. The most substantial relationshipof emotional intelligence was discovered with transformational leadership and the weakest with transactional leadership. Practical implication. This study suggests that the organizations should recruit managers with high emotional intelligence level to improve performance and provide training to improve the emotional intelligence level of employees. Originality and value of results. There is previous research focusing on a leader’s emotional intelligence and leadership styles on organizational performance. However, the current area of interest is the role of emotional intelligence in leadership styles.","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67924761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_006
N. Bakanova
{"title":"ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING SERVICES TO SUPPORT MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ON THE BASIS OF INFORMATION RESOURCES OF ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. Part 1","authors":"N. Bakanova","doi":"10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76666779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_008
B. Yasko, V. Pokul, A. A. Gurova
{"title":"AUDIT TECHNOLOGY AS AN INFORMATION RESOURCE OF PERSONNEL PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS","authors":"B. Yasko, V. Pokul, A. A. Gurova","doi":"10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84531549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_24_3_004
A. Aldasheva, N. Melnikova
{"title":"SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEW IN THE PROFESSIONAL SELECTION FOR THE POSITION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS","authors":"A. Aldasheva, N. Melnikova","doi":"10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_24_3_004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_24_3_004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85404405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_004
V. P. Sheinov, V. A. Karpievich
{"title":"IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE DEPENDENCE ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF GENERATION Z YOUNG MANS AND GIRLS","authors":"V. P. Sheinov, V. A. Karpievich","doi":"10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_23_2_004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"263 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73522773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-1-51-69
Алена Золотарева, Лариса Марчук, Анна Лебедева, Ань Туан Фам, А.В. Яркин
В статье представлены результаты двух исследований, ставших первыми эмпирическими работами по изучению феномена страсти к делу в России. Целью исследования 1 была адаптация русскоязычной версии шкалы страсти к делу Р. Валлеранда. В исследовании приняли участие 659 взрослых респондентов со стажем профессиональной деятельности от нескольких дней до 48 лет. Результаты этого исследования показали, что русскоязычная версия шкалы страсти имеет двухфакторную структуру, соответствующую оригинальной версии шкалы и позволяющую диагностировать два типа страсти — гармоничную и одержимую. Обе субшкалы демонстрировали высокие показатели коэффициента α-Кронбаха, что подтверждает внутреннюю надёжность диагностического инструмента, а также предсказывали позитивный и негативный аффект, автономную и контролируемую профессиональную мотивацию, удовлетворённость работой и жизнью, что свидетельствует в пользу конвергентной и критериальной валидности адаптированной шкалы. Целью исследования 2 была апробация русскоязычной версии шкалы страсти за счёт изучения связей между страстью к делу и самооценкой здоровья у лиц, занимающихся зимним плаванием. В исследовании приняли участие 115 респондентов юношеского и взрослого возраста с опытом зимнего плавания от трёх месяцев до 56 лет. По результатам этого исследования было обнаружено, что гармоничная страсть является позитивным, а одержимая страсть — негативным предиктором самооценки физического, психологического и духовного здоровья. Кроме того, одержимая страсть негативно предсказывает психическое здоровье. Выводы. Проведённые исследования позволили сделать два основных вывода. Во-первых, русскоязычная версия шкалы страсти надёжна, валидна и может быть рекомендована для диагностики гармоничной и одержимой страсти у русскоязычных респондентов. Во-вторых, страсть к делу у людей, занимающихся зимним плаванием, частично предсказывает самооценку здоровья, что может быть использовано в диагностических и консультационных целях при работе с данной категорией.
{"title":"Психометрические свойства русскоязычной версии шкалы страсти к делу Р. Валлеранда","authors":"Алена Золотарева, Лариса Марчук, Анна Лебедева, Ань Туан Фам, А.В. Яркин","doi":"10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-1-51-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-1-51-69","url":null,"abstract":"В статье представлены результаты двух исследований, ставших первыми эмпирическими работами по изучению феномена страсти к делу в России. Целью исследования 1 была адаптация русскоязычной версии шкалы страсти к делу Р. Валлеранда. В исследовании приняли участие 659 взрослых респондентов со стажем профессиональной деятельности от нескольких дней до 48 лет. Результаты этого исследования показали, что русскоязычная версия шкалы страсти имеет двухфакторную структуру, соответствующую оригинальной версии шкалы и позволяющую диагностировать два типа страсти — гармоничную и одержимую. Обе субшкалы демонстрировали высокие показатели коэффициента α-Кронбаха, что подтверждает внутреннюю надёжность диагностического инструмента, а также предсказывали позитивный и негативный аффект, автономную и контролируемую профессиональную мотивацию, удовлетворённость работой и жизнью, что свидетельствует в пользу конвергентной и критериальной валидности адаптированной шкалы. Целью исследования 2 была апробация русскоязычной версии шкалы страсти за счёт изучения связей между страстью к делу и самооценкой здоровья у лиц, занимающихся зимним плаванием. В исследовании приняли участие 115 респондентов юношеского и взрослого возраста с опытом зимнего плавания от трёх месяцев до 56 лет. По результатам этого исследования было обнаружено, что гармоничная страсть является позитивным, а одержимая страсть — негативным предиктором самооценки физического, психологического и духовного здоровья. Кроме того, одержимая страсть негативно предсказывает психическое здоровье. Выводы. Проведённые исследования позволили сделать два основных вывода. Во-первых, русскоязычная версия шкалы страсти надёжна, валидна и может быть рекомендована для диагностики гармоничной и одержимой страсти у русскоязычных респондентов. Во-вторых, страсть к делу у людей, занимающихся зимним плаванием, частично предсказывает самооценку здоровья, что может быть использовано в диагностических и консультационных целях при работе с данной категорией.","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67921179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-2-127-144
Д. Б. Штрикова
Цель. Цель исследования состоит в выделении факторов женской профессиональной ментальности, которые определяют отношение женщин к профессиональной деятельности во взаимосвязи с другими аспектами жизнедеятельности, к которым можно отнести брачно-семейную, образовательную, финансовую сферу и здоровье. Построение семантических пространств и анализ ролевой позиции «Я сама» позволяет понять, насколько они принимаются и разделяются респондентками. Методы. В ходе исследования были применены следующие методы: 1) анализ тематической литературы и официальных документов; 2) опрос с целью выявления существующих установок, стереотипов, норм относительно женских ролей, 3) опросник, составленный в соответствии с психосемантическим методом множественной идентификации В. Ф. Петренко; 4) факторный анализ (метод главных компонент с последующим вращением факторных осей методом Varimax с нормализацией Кайзера). Статистическая обработка данных проводилась в программе SPSS Statistics 17 и STATISTICА 10. Результаты. В результате факторного анализа были извлечены шесть факторов: 1) установки профессиональной успешности / неуспешности; 2) карьеризм / ориентация на семью; 3) ориентация на общественное мнение при выборе профессии / успех не связан с карьерой; 4) привлекательная внешность; 5) эмансипированность; 6) традиционность. Практическая значимость. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы при разработке программ, связанных с мерами социальной поддержки материнства и детства, профессиональных образовательных программ, адаптации зарубежных подходов к организации женской трудовой занятости. Ценность результатов. Результаты исследования могут использоваться при разработке законодательных, информационных, образовательных и художественных проектов для женщин, где выявленные факторы женской профессиональной ментальности могут поддерживаться, корректироваться или нейтрализовываться в зависимости от стратегических задач государства в вопросах использования женского трудового потенциала.
目标。研究的目的是确定女性职业心态的因素，这些因素决定了妇女与生活的其他方面的关系，可以归因于婚姻、教育、金融和健康。语义空间的构建和自我角色分析表明，受访者接受和分裂的程度。方法。研究采用下列方法:1)分析专题文献和官方文件;2)根据v . f . petrenko的心理语义多数化方法编制的问卷;4)因子分析(主要成分的方法，然后由Varimax的因子轴旋转，使凯撒正常化)。统计处理是在SPSS Statistics 17和statisticy 10中进行的。结果。从实际分析中提取了6个因素:1)职业成功/不成功的设置;2)职业/家庭导向;3)选择职业时的公众舆论/成功与职业无关;四)迷人的外表;5)эмансипирован;6)传统。实用价值。研究材料可用于制定与母亲和童年社会支助措施、职业教育方案、适应外国对妇女就业安排的态度有关的方案。结果的价值。研究结果可用于为妇女制定立法、信息、教育和艺术项目，在这些项目中，发现的女性职业心理因素可以根据国家在利用女性劳动能力方面的战略目标加以支持、修正或中和。
{"title":"Факторы женской профессиональной ментальности","authors":"Д. Б. Штрикова","doi":"10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-2-127-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-2-127-144","url":null,"abstract":"Цель. Цель исследования состоит в выделении факторов женской профессиональной ментальности, которые определяют отношение женщин к профессиональной деятельности во взаимосвязи с другими аспектами жизнедеятельности, к которым можно отнести брачно-семейную, образовательную, финансовую сферу и здоровье. Построение семантических пространств и анализ ролевой позиции «Я сама» позволяет понять, насколько они принимаются и разделяются респондентками. Методы. В ходе исследования были применены следующие методы: 1) анализ тематической литературы и официальных документов; 2) опрос с целью выявления существующих установок, стереотипов, норм относительно женских ролей, 3) опросник, составленный в соответствии с психосемантическим методом множественной идентификации В. Ф. Петренко; 4) факторный анализ (метод главных компонент с последующим вращением факторных осей методом Varimax с нормализацией Кайзера). Статистическая обработка данных проводилась в программе SPSS Statistics 17 и STATISTICА 10. Результаты. В результате факторного анализа были извлечены шесть факторов: 1) установки профессиональной успешности / неуспешности; 2) карьеризм / ориентация на семью; 3) ориентация на общественное мнение при выборе профессии / успех не связан с карьерой; 4) привлекательная внешность; 5) эмансипированность; 6) традиционность. Практическая значимость. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы при разработке программ, связанных с мерами социальной поддержки материнства и детства, профессиональных образовательных программ, адаптации зарубежных подходов к организации женской трудовой занятости. Ценность результатов. Результаты исследования могут использоваться при разработке законодательных, информационных, образовательных и художественных проектов для женщин, где выявленные факторы женской профессиональной ментальности могут поддерживаться, корректироваться или нейтрализовываться в зависимости от стратегических задач государства в вопросах использования женского трудового потенциала.","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67922480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-123-143
O. Odetunde
Given the importance of the performance appraisal system and despite continued discussions and efforts to ensure the quality of supervisor rating in the appraisal system, rater effects are still pervasive and continue to undermine the validity and credibility of the appraisal system. Purpose. Thisstudy aimed to develop and validate Rater Bias Scale for the detection and control of rater effects in performance appraisal system. Method. Extensive review of literature was conducted. Separate datawere collected for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Samples consisted of diverse academics and professional managers who have been involved in performance ratings in their career. Findings. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses conducted on the data revealed eight major dimensions of rater bias with 24 items, three items for each dimension. The scale demonstrates high content reliabilityand convergent and discriminant validities. Value of the results. Using configural and metric invariance, as well as chi-square and one-way ANOVA, the scale displays conceptual equivalence across diverse group. Implications for research and practice. The study has important implications for detecting and controlling supervisor errors in performance appraisal for research and practice. The study contributes to the literature and practice of human resource management in organisation. Limitations of the studyare highlighted and potential problem in its administration are discussed.
{"title":"Revisiting performance appraisal measurement: Construction and validation of Rater Bias Scale","authors":"O. Odetunde","doi":"10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-123-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-123-143","url":null,"abstract":"Given the importance of the performance appraisal system and despite continued discussions and efforts to ensure the quality of supervisor rating in the appraisal system, rater effects are still pervasive and continue to undermine the validity and credibility of the appraisal system. Purpose. Thisstudy aimed to develop and validate Rater Bias Scale for the detection and control of rater effects in performance appraisal system. Method. Extensive review of literature was conducted. Separate datawere collected for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Samples consisted of diverse academics and professional managers who have been involved in performance ratings in their career. Findings. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses conducted on the data revealed eight major dimensions of rater bias with 24 items, three items for each dimension. The scale demonstrates high content reliabilityand convergent and discriminant validities. Value of the results. Using configural and metric invariance, as well as chi-square and one-way ANOVA, the scale displays conceptual equivalence across diverse group. Implications for research and practice. The study has important implications for detecting and controlling supervisor errors in performance appraisal for research and practice. The study contributes to the literature and practice of human resource management in organisation. Limitations of the studyare highlighted and potential problem in its administration are discussed.","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67923418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-3-27-35
S. Mohanty, Suchitra Panigrah
Purpose. This study analyses the effect that fulfilment of psychological contract has on the organisational citizenship behaviour of employee. This effect is probed with regard to the mediation effect of an alternative theory of perceived organisational support. Study design. Drawing data from various educational institutions across India the study used survey questionnaire on a populationof 350 faculties and 60 deans (supervisor) dyad. Total sample size of the study was 400 from which 100 were supervisors and 300 employees. Out of total sample 220 were male and 180 females. It was using quantitative and qualitative method for data analysis and interpretation. For measurement scales adopted are D. W. Organ’s scale (for measuring organisational citizenship behaviour), D. M. Rousseau’s PCF scale (for evaluating fulfilment of contract) and R. Eisenberger’s scale (for measuring perceived support from organisation). Findings. It was found that fulfilment of psychological contract has asignificant positive impact on organisational citizenship behaviour and perceived organisational support. Employee commitments to organisational outcomes may be achieved through setting and actualization of psychological contracts. The study also confirmed the mediating effect of perceived organisational support on the relationship between these two variables. Originality. The originality of the paper lies in the application of the theoretical framework of organisational support to psychological contract instead of using the social exchange theory as used by most researchers.
目的。本研究分析了心理契约的履行对员工组织公民行为的影响。这种影响是探讨关于感知组织支持的替代理论的中介作用。研究设计。该研究从印度各教育机构获取数据，对350个学院和60名院长(主管)进行了问卷调查。该研究的总样本量为400人，其中100人为主管，300人为员工。在总样本中，220人为男性，180人为女性。采用定量和定性相结合的方法对数据进行分析和解释。所采用的测量量表有D. W. Organ量表(用于测量组织公民行为)、D. M. Rousseau的PCF量表(用于评估契约履行)和R. Eisenberger量表(用于测量组织感知支持)。发现。研究发现，心理契约的履行对组织公民行为和组织支持感有显著的正向影响。员工对组织成果的承诺可以通过心理契约的设定和实现来实现。研究还证实了感知组织支持在这两个变量之间的中介作用。创意。本文的创新之处在于将组织支持的理论框架应用于心理契约，而不是像大多数研究者那样使用社会交换理论。
{"title":"Perceived organisational support as a mediator of the relationship between psychological contract and organisational citizenship behaviour","authors":"S. Mohanty, Suchitra Panigrah","doi":"10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-3-27-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-3-27-35","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. This study analyses the effect that fulfilment of psychological contract has on the organisational citizenship behaviour of employee. This effect is probed with regard to the mediation effect of an alternative theory of perceived organisational support. Study design. Drawing data from various educational institutions across India the study used survey questionnaire on a populationof 350 faculties and 60 deans (supervisor) dyad. Total sample size of the study was 400 from which 100 were supervisors and 300 employees. Out of total sample 220 were male and 180 females. It was using quantitative and qualitative method for data analysis and interpretation. For measurement scales adopted are D. W. Organ’s scale (for measuring organisational citizenship behaviour), D. M. Rousseau’s PCF scale (for evaluating fulfilment of contract) and R. Eisenberger’s scale (for measuring perceived support from organisation). Findings. It was found that fulfilment of psychological contract has asignificant positive impact on organisational citizenship behaviour and perceived organisational support. Employee commitments to organisational outcomes may be achieved through setting and actualization of psychological contracts. The study also confirmed the mediating effect of perceived organisational support on the relationship between these two variables. Originality. The originality of the paper lies in the application of the theoretical framework of organisational support to psychological contract instead of using the social exchange theory as used by most researchers.","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67923567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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