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Information Technology Issues in Peru 秘鲁的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0026
Rolando A. Gonzales, E. A. Morris, Tim Jacks
This chapter about information technology (IT) issues in Peru addresses important attitudes and perceptions of IT workers in the context of a small Latin American country. The data were obtained through questionnaires completed by IT employees of 17 different organizations in Peru. First, the chapter explains important elements of the country’s background and history. Next, there is a preliminary explanation of the state of IT in Peru, especially compared with other countries in Latin America. Then, the methodology of the research is presented, and specific organizational, technological, and individual issues that IT employees face are explained. Overall, the IT workers feel satisfied with their jobs, do not feel excessive work pressure, and have a feeling of accomplishment. Top-ranked organizational IT issues include alignment between IT and business and IT strategic planning. For technology issues, the top-ranked concerns are business intelligence and analytics and enterprise application integration.
关于秘鲁信息技术(IT)问题的这一章讨论了在这个拉丁美洲小国背景下IT工作者的重要态度和看法。数据是通过问卷调查获得的,由秘鲁17个不同组织的IT员工完成。首先,本章解释了这个国家的背景和历史的重要因素。接下来,对秘鲁的IT状况进行了初步的解释,特别是与拉丁美洲其他国家的比较。然后,介绍了研究的方法,并解释了IT员工面临的具体组织、技术和个人问题。总体而言,IT工作者对自己的工作感到满意,没有感到过大的工作压力,有成就感。排名靠前的组织IT问题包括IT和业务以及IT战略规划之间的一致性。对于技术问题,最受关注的是商业智能和分析以及企业应用程序集成。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Lithuania 立陶宛的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0019
E. Vaiciukynaite, R. Gatautis, Elena Vitkauskaite, Tim Jacks
In this chapter, we provide a better understanding of issues related to organizational, technological, and individual levels as perceived by Lithuanian information technology (IT) employees. This research applied multiple data-collection methods including emails, paper-based surveys, and web-administered surveys. A sample size of 300 IT employees was collected. The findings indicate that the most critical organizational issue in Lithuania involves IT reliability and efficiency while the least important issue is bring your own computing device (BYOD). Regarding technology-related issues, the most significant issue is software as a service. Importantly, Lithuanian IT employees are satisfied with their current job position and seek to maintain it in the near future even though IT professionals have a feeling of pressure at their workplace and face some uncertainty about their future in the IT industry. These findings might act as a catalyst for further analysis and enhance understanding of IT issues in Lithuania.
在本章中,我们提供了立陶宛信息技术(IT)员工对组织、技术和个人层面相关问题的更好理解。本研究采用了多种数据收集方法,包括电子邮件、纸质调查和网络调查。收集了300名IT员工的样本。调查结果表明,立陶宛最关键的组织问题涉及IT可靠性和效率,而最不重要的问题是自带计算设备(BYOD)。关于与技术相关的问题,最重要的问题是软件即服务。重要的是,立陶宛的IT员工对他们目前的工作职位感到满意,并寻求在不久的将来保持它,尽管IT专业人士在工作场所感到压力,并面临着他们在IT行业未来的一些不确定性。这些发现可以作为进一步分析的催化剂,并增强对立陶宛IT问题的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Jordan 约旦的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0018
A. Turan, N. Uğur, Prashant C. Palvia
In this chapter, we report organizational, technological and individual information technology (IT) issues of Jordanian IT workers. Based on our survey, security and privacy, IT reliability and efficiency, business productivity and cost reduction, revenue-generating IT innovations, and alignment between IT and business are the top five crucial organizational IT issues in Jordan. Networks and communications, business intelligence and analytics, business process management systems, collaborative and workflow tools, and big data systems are the top technology issues. Jordanian IT employees seem to be satisfied with their jobs, and their workload is manageable. They exhibit satisfactory levels of job security and plan to remain in the current job and the IT profession.
在本章中,我们报告了约旦IT工作者的组织、技术和个人信息技术(IT)问题。根据我们的调查,安全和隐私、IT可靠性和效率、业务生产力和成本降低、创收IT创新以及IT和业务之间的一致性是约旦最重要的五个组织IT问题。网络和通信、商业智能和分析、业务流程管理系统、协作和工作流工具以及大数据系统是最重要的技术问题。约旦的IT员工似乎对他们的工作很满意,他们的工作量是可控的。他们表现出令人满意的工作保障水平,并计划留在目前的工作和IT专业。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Pakistan 巴基斯坦的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0025
I. Qureshi, Moazzam Hussain, H. Raza, Shaista Shahid, Prashant C. Palvia, A. Turan
Country Introduction: Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world’s sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212,742,631 people. In area, it is the 33rd-largest country, spanning 881,913 square kilometres. Pakistan is a vibrant economy in terms of its information technology (IT) industry and services. This chapter focuses on organizational IT issues, technology issues, and individual IT employee issues in Pakistan. Revenue-generating IT innovations, IT strategic planning, and business productivity and cost are the highest-ranked organizational IT issues in Pakistan. Among the top technology issues are business intelligence/ analytics, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, and mobile and wireless applications. Bring your own device (BYOD), outsourcing, and globalization are the least important organizational IT issues, while networks/telecommunications, big data systems, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are the least important technology issues. IT industry workers in Pakistan seem to be satisfied but have moderate levels of burnout and workload pressure at their jobs. Most of the IT workforce in Pakistan is motivated to remain in the IT industry in the future.
国家简介:巴基斯坦,正式名称为巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国,是南亚的一个国家。它是世界第六大人口大国,人口超过212,742,631人。在面积上,它是世界第33大国家,面积881,913平方公里。巴基斯坦在信息技术(IT)产业和服务业方面是一个充满活力的经济体。本章主要关注巴基斯坦的组织IT问题、技术问题和个人IT员工问题。在巴基斯坦,创收的IT创新、IT战略规划、商业生产力和成本是排名最高的组织IT问题。最重要的技术问题包括商业智能/分析、客户关系管理(CRM)系统以及移动和无线应用。自带设备(BYOD)、外包和全球化是最不重要的组织IT问题,而网络/电信、大数据系统和企业资源规划(ERP)系统是最不重要的技术问题。巴基斯坦的IT行业工人似乎很满意,但他们在工作中有适度的倦怠和工作量压力。巴基斯坦的大多数IT员工都有动力在未来继续从事IT行业。
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引用次数: 1
Information Technology Issues in Germany 德国的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0010
Elisabeth F. Mueller, Jaideep Ghosh, Prashant C. Palvia
Germany has the largest information technology (IT) market in Europe and one of the most important markets in the world. While it is home to some globally leading IT companies, the German IT industry is more accurately characterized by highly specialized small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and many vibrant IT start-up companies. A major challenge for the German IT industry that runs as a common theme through the present study is the use of new technologies as companies need to continue investing in innovations and technologies to keep up with the global pace of innovation. In this context, the companies seek to recruit highly skilled IT professionals. However, the supply of skilled labor is short, which is another theme that arises in this study.
德国拥有欧洲最大的信息技术(IT)市场,也是世界上最重要的市场之一。虽然德国拥有一些全球领先的it公司,但更准确地说,德国it行业的特点是高度专业化的中小企业(SMEs)和许多充满活力的it初创公司。德国IT行业面临的一个主要挑战是新技术的使用,因为公司需要继续投资于创新和技术,以跟上全球创新的步伐。这是本研究的一个共同主题。在这种情况下,公司寻求招聘高技能的IT专业人员。然而,熟练劳动力的供应短缺,这是本研究中出现的另一个主题。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Republic of Macedonia 马其顿共和国的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0020
Nikola Levkov, Mijalche Santa, Tim Jacks, A. Turan
The information technology (IT) industry is recognized as a key sector in the Republic of Macedonia. It demonstrates continuous growth in terms of number of IT companies and employees. We present the key results from our World IT Project of Macedonian IT workers regarding organizational, technological and individual IT issues in this chapter. The most important organizational issues are knowledge management, lack of IT staff, and very high IT employee turnover rate in the Macedonian sample. Business intelligence/analytics and software as a service are also identified among the most important technology and infrastructure issues. Finally, regarding the individual IT employee issues, it should be noted that most of the IT professionals in Macedonia in general are quite satisfied with and they like their current job. Thus, employment in IT industry in Macedonia continues to be very attractive for young people.
信息技术(IT)产业被认为是马其顿共和国的一个重要部门。它显示了It公司和员工数量的持续增长。我们在本章中介绍了马其顿IT工作者关于组织、技术和个人IT问题的世界IT项目的关键结果。马其顿样本中最重要的组织问题是知识管理、缺乏IT人员和非常高的IT员工流动率。商业智能/分析和软件即服务也被认为是最重要的技术和基础设施问题。最后,关于个人IT员工的问题,应该指出的是,马其顿的大多数IT专业人员总体上对他们目前的工作非常满意,他们喜欢他们的工作。因此,马其顿的IT行业就业对年轻人来说仍然非常有吸引力。
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引用次数: 1
Information Technology Issues in Nigeria 尼日利亚的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0024
Olayinka David-West, E. Ohu, Prashant C. Palvia
Based on our implementation of the World Information Technology (IT) Project survey, the three top organizational issues from the perspective of IT employees in Nigeria are: IT reliability and efficiency, business process reengineering, and business agility and speed to market. The top three technology issues are: cloud computing, mobile and wireless applications, and business intelligence/analytics. Nigerian IT employees are relatively satisfied with their jobs, and feel highly accomplished in terms of what they contribute to their organizations. Despite a perception of increased pressure from work, there is a moderate experience of work and family balance, even though some still experience burnout. The threat of job losses or outsourcing is low although job rotations are expected. On the whole, IT workers are relatively mobile and open to new opportunities in and outside of the IT industry.
根据我们实施的世界信息技术(IT)项目调查,从尼日利亚IT员工的角度来看,三个最重要的组织问题是:IT可靠性和效率、业务流程再造、业务敏捷性和上市速度。排名前三位的技术问题是:云计算、移动和无线应用以及商业智能/分析。尼日利亚的IT员工对他们的工作相对满意,并且对他们对组织的贡献感到非常满意。尽管人们认为工作压力增加了,但工作和家庭的平衡程度适中,尽管有些人仍然感到精疲力竭。裁员或外包的风险较低,但预计会有岗位轮岗。总的来说,IT工作者的流动性相对较高,对IT行业内外的新机会持开放态度。
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引用次数: 1
Information Technology Issues in India 印度的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0014
Jaideep Ghosh, Dolphy M. Abraham, Prashant C. Palvia
The central theme that arises from the study of the information technology (IT) industry in India is the importance of the size and adaptability of the IT workforce in the country. The prominence that Indian companies receive globally is due primarily to their ability to provide knowledgeable and skilled IT workers to clients who have a lot of projects that need to be carried out. The IT industry in India has also been able to adapt fairly well to the changing needs of their global clients. Global businesses have not only been outsourcing their IT work to Indian IT service companies over the past three decades, but they have also started to locate in-house units in India in order to make appropriate use of the availability of this sizable and skilled workforce.
从印度信息技术(IT)行业的研究中产生的中心主题是该国IT劳动力的规模和适应性的重要性。印度公司在全球范围内获得的突出地位主要是由于它们有能力为有很多项目需要执行的客户提供知识渊博和熟练的IT工人。印度的IT行业也能够很好地适应全球客户不断变化的需求。在过去的三十年中,全球企业不仅将其IT工作外包给印度IT服务公司,而且还开始在印度设立内部单位,以便适当地利用这一规模可观且技术熟练的劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in France 法国的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0009
Hajer Kefi, M. Kalika, Prashant C. Palvia
The information technology (IT) industry in France realizes the importance of developing highly innovative IT-based business solutions in order to meet the challenges of fierce global competition. The new FrenchTech eco-system, strongly supported by the French government, is enhancing this trend. Against this backdrop, we examined the important organizational, technological and individual concerns of IT employees in France. The three topmost organizational IT issues are: Revenue generating IT innovations, security and privacy, and project management. The top-three technology issues are: Business intelligence and analytics, customer relationship management systems, and mobile and wireless systems. In general, the IT employees are satisfied with their jobs and the IT profession, and plan to stay with the current employer in the near term.
法国的信息技术(IT)行业意识到开发高度创新的基于IT的业务解决方案的重要性,以迎接激烈的全球竞争的挑战。在法国政府的大力支持下,新的法国科技生态系统正在加强这一趋势。在此背景下,我们考察了法国IT员工在组织、技术和个人方面的重要关注点。三个最重要的组织IT问题是:创收IT创新,安全和隐私,以及项目管理。前三大技术问题是:商业智能和分析、客户关系管理系统、移动和无线系统。一般来说,IT员工对他们的工作和IT专业感到满意,并计划在短期内留在目前的雇主。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Issues in Malaysia 马来西亚的信息技术问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789811208645_0021
Ainin Sulaiman, N. Jaafar, Prashant C. Palvia
This chapter discusses three main categories of information technology (IT) issues, namely, organizational, technological and individual. The empirical data for this study was obtained via a survey questionnaire of 300 IT professionals in various firms in the Multimedia Super Corridor area. The top three most important organizational issues are IT reliability and efficiency, security and privacy, and IT strategic planning. In terms of technology issues, mobile and wireless applications, networks/telecommunications, and business intelligence/analytics were perceived to be the most important. Generally, the IT professionals are satisfied with their job, feel a sense of accomplishment towards their job and are able to balance their work–life responsibilities.
本章讨论了信息技术(IT)问题的三个主要类别,即组织、技术和个人。本研究的实证数据是通过对多媒体超级走廊地区不同企业的300名IT专业人员进行问卷调查获得的。最重要的三个组织问题是IT可靠性和效率、安全性和隐私性,以及IT战略规划。在技术问题方面,移动和无线应用、网络/电信和商业智能/分析被认为是最重要的。一般来说,IT专业人士对自己的工作感到满意,对自己的工作有成就感,能够平衡工作与生活的责任。
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引用次数: 0
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The World IT Project
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