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Obesity and Life Expectancy: Why Disaggregation Matters 肥胖和预期寿命:为什么分解很重要
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.313379
D. Zilberman, S. Bansal
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引用次数: 0
Incentives to Establish Tree Cover on Agricultural Lands in Andhra Pradesh, India: A Household Perspective 在印度安得拉邦农业土地上建立树木覆盖的激励措施:家庭视角
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.312703
Stella Z. Schons Do Valle, G. Amacher, K. Cobourn, N. Shinde, Haripriya Gudimenda
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引用次数: 0
Ex Ante Risks in Fed Cattle Production: A New View from Copulas 饲料牛生产中的事前风险:来自Copulas的新观点
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.312802
Yifei Zhang, B. Goodwin
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Information Avoidance Behavior using Machine Learning 使用机器学习预测信息回避行为
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.312876
Syed Imran Ali Meerza, Kathleen R. Brooks, C. Gustafson, A. Yiannaka
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引用次数: 1
Global overview of hemp production and the market of hemp-derived CBD in the U.S. 大麻生产的全球概况和大麻衍生CBD在美国的市场
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.312927
Julio C. Cruz, Lisa O. House, Christa D. Court, T. Blare
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Management Practices on Effective Tax Rates: Evidence from Ecuador 管理实践对有效税率的影响:来自厄瓜多尔的证据
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.18235/0003505
Javier H Beverinotti, G. Canavire-Bacarreza, María Cecilia Deza, Lyliana Gayoso de Ervin
This paper examines the effects of management practices on effective tax rates (ETR) in a sample of medium and large manufacturing firms in Ecuador. We use a novel data set on management practice scores matched with administrative tax data from the Superintendence of Companies and the Internal Revenue Services of Ecuador based on firms' tax filings. We find that better management practices are positively associated with effective tax rates, defined as the share of tax obligations to profits. This result is robust under various specifications controlling for different covariates, and to different measures of effective tax rates. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the use of fiscal incentives is positively associated with higher effective tax rates. However, firms that use fiscal incentives are able to fatten or reduce their effective tax rates as management practices improved. Overall, our findings suggest that government-sponsored policies that seek to promote better management practices may be self-sustained, if the additional tax revenue expected from better management practices through higher profits is able to cover the cost of the programs.
本文考察了管理实践对厄瓜多尔大中型制造企业有效税率(ETR)的影响。我们使用了一套新颖的数据集,将管理实践得分与厄瓜多尔公司监管局和国内税务局基于公司税务申报的行政税收数据相匹配。我们发现,更好的管理实践与有效税率呈正相关,有效税率定义为纳税义务与利润的比例。该结果在控制不同协变量的各种规格下以及对不同有效税率的测量下都具有鲁棒性。此外,我们的研究结果表明,财政激励的使用与更高的有效税率呈正相关。然而,随着管理实践的改进,使用财政激励的公司能够提高或降低其有效税率。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,如果通过更高的利润预期从更好的管理实践中获得的额外税收能够覆盖项目的成本,那么政府资助的旨在促进更好的管理实践的政策可能是自我维持的。
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引用次数: 1
What Do We Really Know about Consumer Preferences for Aquaculture Products 关于消费者对水产养殖产品的偏好,我们到底知道些什么
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.312890
Kerri Smetana, Richard T. Melstrom, Trey Malone
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引用次数: 0
Price, credit or uncertainty? Increasing small-scale irrigation in Ethiopia 价格、信用还是不确定性?在埃塞俄比亚增加小规模灌溉
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.313349
S. Balasubramanya, Marie-Charlotte Buisson, A. Mitra, David Stifel
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Violent Conflicts on Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa 暴力冲突对撒哈拉以南非洲粮食不安全的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.312670
James Muriuki, Micah S. Hudson
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引用次数: 0
Crop Insurance, Futures Prices, and Commercial Trader Positions in Agricultural Futures Markets 农作物保险、期货价格和农业期货市场的商业交易员头寸
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.312872
Michael K Adjemian, H. Le, Michel A. Robe
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引用次数: 0
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Research Papers in Economics
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