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Creating a psychologically believable character: investigating the manifestation of the filicidal mother in And all the children cried (Jones and Campbell 2002) 创造一个心理上可信的角色:调查《所有的孩子都哭了》(Jones和Campbell,2002)中母亲的表现
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2208125
N. Holm, M. Pretorius
This article investigates the extent to which And all the children cried (Jones and Campbell 2002) adheres to research on maternal filicide. This would determine the degree to which an actor charged with playing the filicidal mother, Gail, would be able to create a psychologically coherent and believable character. A contextualization of Western realist acting approaches and its relationship to the written text serves as framework for this article. The three most dominant fields of research on maternal filicide – psychiatric, psychological and psychosocial – are reviewed to establish whether these fields have succeeded in establishing a discernible environmental and clinical profile for mothers who kill their children. This is used as a starting point for the text analysis. After analysis of the text, it was found that the character of Gail seems to be an amalgamation of different symptomology associated with maternal filicide and as such an actor would have difficulty in creating a psychologically coherent character adhering to the proven factors that could lead a mother to kill her children.
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Health and Safety concerns within the live events industry at selected venues in Gaborone, Botswana: a pragmatic and utilitarian approach 博茨瓦纳哈博罗内选定场地现场活动行业的职业健康和安全问题:一种务实和功利的做法
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2185284
Kgosi Khiba, O. Seda, Anre Fourie
This paper investigates potential hazards and health and safety risks in the live events industry in the city of Gaborone, Botswana. The study borrows from Charles Sanders Peirce’s (1995) philosophical pragmatism and John Stuart Mill’s (1879) utilitarianism to investigate potential hazards and health and safety risks in the city of Gaborone’s growing live events industry and how the risks could be mitigated. Using a fieldwork investigation conducted in 2018 and 2019, the study proceeds from the premise that the live events industry is not only precarious but a highly technical and risk-sensitive industry. Therefore, the study investigated the country’s levels of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) awareness in the live events industry and the levels of preparedness to mitigate risk in that industry. The paper argues that the city (and country) could benefit from putting proper safety guidelines and regulations in place. Much as Botswana could easily borrow safety regulations from similar jurisdictions, it is posited that the neighbouring country of South Africa has structures and legislation in place from which Botswana can borrow. Therefore, Botswana must establish a well-coordinated national structure that will foreground OHS issues and put safety regulations in place in the live events industry. We adopt philosophical pragmatism within a qualitative approach based on interviews, questionnaires, and direct and indirect observation. The field data was used to answer the question; ‘What are the potential health and safety hazards in the city of Gaborone’s live events industry, and how can these risks be minimised?’ The answers to this question were used to propose what can be done to mitigate potential safety concerns in the live events industry.
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引用次数: 0
Space for haunting: site-specific theatre as method for engaging with the complexity of heritage sites 闹鬼的空间:特定地点的剧院作为处理遗产地复杂性的方法
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2174901
Alexandra Halligey, T. Guhrs
This paper considers a devised, site-specific performance in and about the Windybrow, a mining magnate heritage house-turned-arts-centre in Johannesburg’s inner city Hillbrow. The work was called Ngale kweNdlu, which translates from isiXhosa as ‘The Other Side of the House.’ Through scenographic installations and interwoven theatrical narratives, characters and scenes, Ngale kweNdlu sought to draw out the less told, untold and invisibilized elements of the house’s 122-year-old story, putting them in critical dialogue with the documented archival history of the building. From process to final product the notion of haunting became an ever richer way of understanding our engagement with complex heritage through theatre-making in the Ngale kweNdlu process. This paper argues for the ways in which haunting played throughout the work, advocating for theatre as a tool to mobilize hauntings productively in navigating heritage with sensitivity to past social injustices and their legacies in contemporary moments. We do draw significantly on the spectral turn of European critical theory, but our sense of haunting is informed more expansively by the ways in which post-colonial and decolonial discourse argue for an understanding of the spectral that takes seriously cosmologies outside of European paradigms.
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引用次数: 0
Transgressive marginalities in youth pop culture: negotiating the challenges of the post-colony in contemporary Zimbabwe 青年流行文化中的越界边缘化:应对当代津巴布韦后殖民地的挑战
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2174902
O. Seda, Ngonidzashe Muwonwa
In the last two decades, Zimbabwe has faced a series of intractable political and socio-economic crises, resulting in abject economic collapse, stratospheric levels of inflation and massive youth unemployment. The country’s youth have responded to these endless crises through creative artistic expression via music and satirical videos, which are often circulated on social media platforms. This cultural activism by Zimbabwean youth is indicative of the distinctive ways in which the intersections of media globalization and situated local conditions have animated new popular cultural forms by youth in Africa. This paper, harnesses Nancy Fraser’s (Fraser, N., 1990. Rethinking the public sphere: a contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. Social Text (25-26), 56–80) concept of alternative public spheres and Mikhail Bakhtin’s (Bakhtin, M., 1984. Rabelais and his world. Translated by Helene Iswolsky. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.) notion of the carnival to analyse young people’s satirical videos posted on social media as creative responses that are used to protest the lived realities of economically marginalized youths even as they articulate significant needs and aspirations of their own. The paper views and analyses social media as a platform that is used to criticise and lampoon post-colonial excesses by the ruling elite who wield political and economic power. Youth popular culture is explored as a platform on which urban youths have sought to highlight and to contest the politics of survival in contemporary Zimbabwe in some highly creative and innovative ways.
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引用次数: 1
European tragedy as requiem, ruin, revenant in Magnet Theatre’s Antigone (not quite/quiet) and Thomas Köck’s antigone. a requiem 欧洲悲剧,如安魂曲,废墟,复仇者在磁铁剧院的Antigone(不太/安静)和托马斯·Köck的Antigone。安魂曲
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2185285
C. Wald
Offering a comparative case study of two different postcolonial responses to Sophocles’s tragedy Antigone from European and African perspectives, this article brings together Magnet Theatre’s Cape Town production of Antigone (not quite/quiet) with Thomas Köck’s play antigone. a requiem that premiered almost simultaneously in September 2019 in Hannover, Germany. Both re-examine Sophocles’s tragedy to come to terms with their respective colonial histories and postcolonial challenges: while Magnet Theatre engages with the ancient material to reflect on the difficulties of fully overcoming the legacies of colonialism in post-apartheid South Africa, Köck explores the afterlives of ‘thebaneuropean’ colonialism as manifested in current European migration policies. Comparing the adaptation principle of Magnet Theatre’s ‘ruinous’, fragmenting approach to the literary and theatrical archive of European colonialism to Köck’s postdramatic recomposition of Antigone as a requiem for migrant deaths and for European tragedy itself, the article discusses the productions in their respective contexts of political protest movements. Drawing on cultural theory of ungrievability, domopolitics, and postcolonial shame, it explores the central functions of the chorus – indecisive Europeans on the verge of anagnorisis in Köck’s play, the post-apartheid South African generation caught between rage and disillusionment in Magnet Theatre’s production – and as well as the prominence of Ismene as a problematic survivor figure in both adaptations.
本文从欧洲和非洲的角度对索福克勒斯的悲剧《安提戈涅》进行了两种不同的后殖民反应的比较案例研究,将磁铁剧院在开普敦制作的《安提戈尼》(不太/安静)与托马斯·科克的戏剧《安提戈内》结合在一起。安魂曲于2019年9月在德国汉诺威几乎同时首演。两人都重新审视了索福克勒斯的悲剧,以接受各自的殖民历史和后殖民挑战:磁铁剧院利用古老的素材来反思在种族隔离后的南非充分克服殖民主义遗产的困难,Köck探讨了当前欧洲移民政策中所体现的“巴尔干”殖民主义的后遗症。文章将磁铁剧院对欧洲殖民主义文学和戏剧档案的“毁灭性”、碎片化的改编原则与Köck对《安蒂戈涅》的后戏剧改编进行了比较,以作为对移民死亡和欧洲悲剧本身的安魂曲,并在各自的政治抗议运动背景下讨论了这些作品。它借鉴了不可剥夺性、国内政治和后殖民羞耻感的文化理论,探讨了合唱的核心功能——在Köck的戏剧中,犹豫不决的欧洲人处于迷茫的边缘,后种族隔离时代的南非一代在磁铁剧院的制作中陷入了愤怒和幻灭之间,伊斯梅内在这两部改编作品中都是一个有问题的幸存者。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2233789
Mark Fleishman, Veronica Baxter
This special issue focuses on a production, Antigone (not quite/quiet), created and staged at the Baxter Theatre, in Cape Town, in 2019. The production was one of a number of similar productions created as part of the project: Reimagining Tragedy from Africa and the Global South (ReTAGS), funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation between 2019 and 2023. ReTAGS is a project that proposes to take a concept – tragedy – from the very beginnings of theatre in its European manifestation and therefore of the discipline of Theatre Studies which is decidedly European, and to reimagine it from a perspective in Africa that is at once directed at the complex challenges of our global postcolonial present and towards our possible futures both inside and outside of the theatre. It is clear that there have been numerous adaptations and stagings of ancient tragedies by major writers and theatre-makers across the African continent, particularly through the period of anti-colonial struggle and the rise of independent nation-states after the Second World War. To name just a few on the continent: Wole Soyinka, Ola Rotimi, Femi Osofisan, J.P. Clark (Nigeria), Efua Sutherland (Ghana); Ebrahim Hussein (Tanzania), Sylvain Bemba (Congo Brazzaville), Saad Ardash and numerous others (Egypt), Athol Fugard and others (South Africa); Trinidad Morgades (Equatorial Guinea). In the Afro-diaspora: Aimé Césaire (Martinique), Félix MorisseauLeroy (Haiti), Kamau Brathwaite (Barbados), Derek Walcott (St Lucia). There is something about these plays and their playing that appeals to African theatremakers, performers and audiences. ReTAGS has set out to interrogate this vast body of work produced in the theatres of Africa and its diaspora. Furthermore, and importantly for this special issue, it uses performance methodologies as analytical tools to gain purchase on the complex realities of the colonial aftermath by investigating current events in the postcolony beyond the theatre, through the ‘prism of tragedy’ (Quayson 2003, p. 56). The project is inspired by a reading of the recent work of David Scott (2004; 2014) and of Hans-Thies Lehmann (2016). For Scott, in rough summary, the history of anticolonialism and its aftermath has traditionally been framed through the trope of romance: the triumph of good after trials and tribulations. Such a framing is dependent on a utopian horizon towards which the narrative proceeds. This has led to a triumphalist narrative of salvation and redemption in which the evil colonial regime is overthrown by the steadfast persistence and bravery of the people and/or the anticolonial hero who emerge victorious at the end. Scott examines the revisions CLR
本期特刊聚焦于2019年在开普敦巴克斯特剧院创作并上演的作品《Antigone》(不太/安静)。该作品是作为该项目的一部分创作的众多类似作品之一:《重塑非洲和全球南方的悲剧》(ReTAGS),由安德鲁·W·梅隆基金会在2019年至2023年间资助。ReTAGS是一个项目,它提出了一个概念——悲剧——从戏剧在欧洲的一开始就体现出来,因此也是戏剧研究学科的一部分,并从非洲的角度重新构想它,同时针对我们全球后殖民时代的复杂挑战,以及我们在剧院内外可能的未来。很明显,非洲大陆的主要作家和戏剧制作人对古代悲剧进行了大量改编和上演,特别是在第二次世界大战后的反殖民斗争和独立民族国家崛起时期。仅举非洲大陆的几个例子:Wole Soyinka、Ola Rotimi、Femi Osofisan、J.P.Clark(尼日利亚)、Efua Sutherland(加纳);易卜拉欣·侯赛因(坦桑尼亚)、西尔万·贝姆巴(刚果布拉柴维尔)、萨阿德·阿达什和其他许多人(埃及)、阿索尔·福加德和其他人(南非);特立尼达摩尔加德斯(赤道几内亚)。在非洲侨民中:艾梅·塞泽尔(马提尼克)、费利克斯·莫里塞乌勒罗伊(海地)、卡马乌·布拉斯韦特(巴巴多斯)、德里克·沃尔科特(圣卢西亚)。这些戏剧和它们的表演吸引了非洲的剧院制作人、表演者和观众。ReTAGS已着手审问这部在非洲及其散居国外的剧院制作的大量作品。此外,对于这期特刊来说,重要的是,它使用表演方法作为分析工具,通过“悲剧棱镜”调查戏剧之外的后殖民时代的时事,从而了解殖民后果的复杂现实(Quayson 2003,第56页)。该项目的灵感来源于对David Scott(2004;2014)和Hans Thies Lehmann(2016)最近作品的阅读。粗略地说,对斯科特来说,反殖民主义及其后果的历史传统上是通过浪漫的比喻来构建的:善良在经历磨难后的胜利。这样的框架依赖于一个乌托邦式的地平线,叙事朝着这个地平线前进。这导致了一种救赎和救赎的必胜主义叙事,在这种叙事中,邪恶的殖民政权被人民和/或最终获胜的反殖民英雄的坚定坚持和勇敢推翻。Scott检查CLR的修订
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引用次数: 0
The digital archive as storyteller 数字档案是讲故事的人
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2136744
Jayne Batzofin, Sanjin Muftić
Theatre in South Africa is deeply entrenched in the art of storytelling. We live, speak and move our stories in our embodied performance practices. While performance and its development are by their nature ephemeral, how can they be captured as data? And how can the data develop digital outputs that eventually tell their own stories? This paper will outline the way in which the rehearsal process of Antigone (not quite/quiet), the first of three practice-based research productions of the ReTAGS project, was documented and curated into an online repository. As data stewards, we will share the journey undertaken to migrate the ephemeral process of theatre devising into interactive and searchable data on UCT’s digital collections platform, Ibali. We chronicle the processes and jobs undertaken to capture, catalogue, document, enhance, curate and showcase the material. We explore how an online repository can be constructed not only in order to share the multiple stories present in the rehearsal process, but to encourage further engagements to advance a rigorous living archive. Through this we aim to give precedence to the way artist-researchers can use performance-based methods as reputable means by which to produce data, in order to drive academic research.
南非的剧院深深植根于讲故事的艺术。我们在具体的表演实践中生活、说话和移动我们的故事。虽然性能及其发展本质上是短暂的,但如何将它们作为数据捕获呢?这些数据又如何形成数字输出,最终讲述它们自己的故事呢?本文将概述《安提戈涅》(不完全/安静)的排练过程,这是ReTAGS项目三个基于实践的研究成果中的第一个,被记录并整理成一个在线存储库。作为数据管理员,我们将分享将戏剧设计的短暂过程迁移到UCT的数字收藏平台Ibali上的交互式和可搜索数据的旅程。我们编年史的过程和工作承担捕捉,目录,文件,加强,策展和展示材料。我们探索如何构建一个在线存储库,不仅是为了分享排练过程中呈现的多个故事,而且是为了鼓励进一步的合作,以推进严格的生活档案。通过这种方式,我们的目标是优先考虑艺术家研究人员可以使用基于性能的方法作为产生数据的可靠手段,以推动学术研究。
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引用次数: 0
(Un)Belonging in the body of the chorus (Un)属于合唱的主体
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2174899
Kanya Viljoen
In September 2019, Mark Fleishman in collaboration with the cast created a postdramatic performance of Sophocles’ tragedy ‘Antigone’, entitled Antigone (not quite/quiet). One of the key elements of the performance was the representation of Antigone as a chorus of 13 individual bodies, including that of my own body. During the performance, the chorus came to represent a re-imagined Antigone-figure as the youth of South Africa, the protesting body, and the female body saying ‘no’. Using auto-ethnographical writing, this article recounts the experience of (un)belonging in the postcolonial and postdramatic chorus that came to represent Antigone, specifically with regards to the discomfort and impossibility encountered in the attempt to position myself as a white, Afrikaans, female body in relation to that of a choral body representing the voice of the South African youth. It argues that the chorus functions as an ever-liminal state, one in which both the ‘I’ and ‘we’ exist, at once being within and without, and therefore holds the potential to function as a performance analytic to the tragic experience of the individual within a larger societal identity.
2019年9月,马克·弗莱什曼与演员合作,创作了索福克勒斯悲剧《安提戈涅》的戏剧后表演,名为《安提戈涅(不完全/安静)》。演出的关键元素之一是安提戈涅作为13个个体身体的合唱,包括我自己的身体。在演出中,合唱团代表了一个重新想象的安提戈涅形象,代表了南非的年轻人,抗议的身体,以及说“不”的女性身体。本文以自我民族志的写作方式,叙述了我在代表安提戈涅的后殖民和后戏剧合唱中的归属感,特别是在试图将自己定位为白人、南非荷兰人、女性身体与代表南非青年声音的合唱身体相联系时所遇到的不适和不可能。它认为,合唱作为一种永远有限的状态,其中“我”和“我们”都存在,同时存在于内部和外部,因此有可能在更大的社会身份中作为对个人悲剧经历的表演分析。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic distance as deus ex machina when the performer’s trauma is (not quite/quiet) 当表演者的创伤(不完全/不平静)时,审美距离就像机械救主。
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2241463
B. Ngcobo
This article employs Practice as Research (PaR) as a paradigm to explicate the specialised research insights produced during the theatre-making process of devising and performing ReTAGS’ Antigone (not quite/quiet). I revisit Sophocles’ original Antigone, reading the circumstances of the titular character alongside the contemporary reality of postapartheid South Africa. I further employ the register of tragedy to develop my earlier conception of mbokodofication and interrogate the transgressive potential of aesthetic distance to mitigate retraumatization in performance and maintain the emotional hygiene of the performer.
本文以实践即研究(PaR)为范式,阐述了在设计和表演ReTAGS的《Antigone》(不太/安静)的戏剧制作过程中产生的专业研究见解。我重温了索福克勒斯的原著《安提戈涅》,阅读了这个有名无实的人物的处境以及种族隔离后南非的当代现实。我进一步运用悲剧的语域来发展我早期的情感分离概念,并质疑审美距离的越轨潜力,以减轻表演中的再伤害,保持表演者的情感卫生。
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引用次数: 0
Antigone [not quite/quiet]: adaptation, the anarchive and afterness 安蒂戈涅[不太/安静]:适应、无政府和余波
IF 0.4 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2173285
Mark Fleishman
This article focuses, from an insider perspective, on a contemporary South African production that was a response to Sophocles’ Antigone, performed at the Baxter Theatre in Cape Town in 2019. The production was titled: Antigone (not quite/quiet) and formed part of the Reimagining Tragedy in Africa and the Global South (ReTAGS) research project. The author is credited as the director of the production. The article provides a detailed discussion of the production dramaturgy and the strategy of adaptation used, and argues that this strategy is different from previous adaptations of ancient Greek tragedy that the author has produced since the advent of democracy in South Africa in 1994. The article relates this strategy of adaptation to the anarchive following Jacques Derrida. It then goes on to discuss the production in relation to ideas of afterness and metamorphosis with reference to Ovid and Franz Kafka.
本文从内部人士的角度,聚焦于南非当代作品,该作品是对索福克勒斯2019年在开普敦巴克斯特剧院上演的《安提戈涅》的回应。这部作品名为《Antigone》(不太/安静),是“重塑非洲和全球南方悲剧”(ReTAGS)研究项目的一部分。作者被认为是这部作品的导演。文章详细讨论了该剧的制作手法和改编策略,并认为该策略不同于作者自1994年南非民主出现以来对古希腊悲剧的改编。文章将这种适应策略与德里达之后的无政府主义联系起来。接着,结合奥维德和卡夫卡的作品,探讨了作品的后期性和变形性。
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引用次数: 0
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South African Theatre Journal
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