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In step with the times – Mapiko masquerades of Mozambique 与时俱进——马皮科伪装莫桑比克
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2018.1505103
Marie Kruger
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引用次数: 0
The Line: committing and commemorating ‘the crime without a name’ 台词:犯下并纪念“没有名字的罪行”
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2018.1473791
P. Maedza
This article analyses Gina Shmukler’s verbatim play The Line (2012) and argues for another look at the testimonies captured from witnesses, survivors and perpetrators of the violence targeting foreign and perceived as foreign persons in South Africa that escalated in 2008 and in 2015. It is a narrative analysis of the play that uses Gregory H. Stanton’s Ten Stages of Genocide model and the United Nations Convention on Genocide to investigate the theatrical representation of the violence. This account argues that the events that are captured in the play and that inspired it should be reconsidered as acts of genocide. In the absence of an official acknowledgement of the events as genocide, performances like The Line and other ‘xenophobia’ plays entomb what Winston Churchill called ‘a crime without a name’ (1965). The article argues that performance stands as the public yet ephemeral and embodied commemoration of the trauma of genocide violence, filling the void of the absent murals and museums that are often a built-in commemoration of past and contemporary trauma.
本文分析了吉娜·什穆克勒(Gina Shmukler)的逐字逐句剧本《界线》(The Line)(2012),并主张重新审视2008年和2015年南非针对外国人和被视为外国人的暴力事件的目击者、幸存者和肇事者的证词。这是对该剧的叙事分析,使用格雷戈里·H·斯坦顿的《种族灭绝的十个阶段》模型和《联合国种族灭绝公约》来调查暴力的戏剧表现。这篇报道认为,剧中捕捉到的事件以及激发它的事件应该被重新考虑为种族灭绝行为。在没有官方承认这些事件是种族灭绝的情况下,像《火线》和其他“仇外心理”这样的表演掩盖了温斯顿·丘吉尔所说的“没有名字的罪行”(1965年)。文章认为,表演是对种族灭绝暴力创伤的公开但短暂的具体纪念,填补了壁画和博物馆的空白,这些壁画和博物馆往往是对过去和当代创伤的内在纪念。
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引用次数: 1
Approaches to teaching the plays of August Wilson 奥古斯特·威尔逊戏剧教学方法
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2018.1462615
A. Hofer
Pulitzer Prize-winning dramatist August Wilson is arguably the most prolific storyteller of the African American experience and the most discussed Black playwright in the American academy. As indicated by the book editors, Sandra Richards and Sandra Shannon, Wilson’s works are a “powerful, astonishing [piece of] theater that offers new, restorative possibilities” (3). This book, Approaches to Teaching the Plays of August Wilson, contains a collection of well-written interdisciplinary essays by scholars, directors, and dramaturgs. Dissimilar to previous studies, the book concentrates on pedagogical strategies for examining and interrogating the life and works of August Wilson in a mixture of academic spaces, courses, and structures. Contributors include Paul Bryant-Jackson, Faedra Chatard Carpenter, Harry Elam Jr., James Engstrom, Joan Herrington, Douglas A. Jones, Jr., Alan Nadel, Andrew Scheiber, Von Washington, and Dana Williams.
普利策奖获得者剧作家奥古斯特·威尔逊可以说是非裔美国人经历中最多产的故事讲述者,也是美国学院中讨论最多的黑人剧作家。正如图书编辑Sandra Richards和Sandra Shannon所指出的那样,Wilson的作品是一部“强大、惊人的戏剧,提供了新的、恢复性的可能性”(3)。这本书名为《教授奥古斯特·威尔逊戏剧的方法》,收录了学者、导演和剧作家撰写的跨学科论文集。与之前的研究不同,这本书专注于在学术空间、课程和结构的混合中审视和质疑奥古斯特·威尔逊的生活和作品的教学策略。撰稿人包括Paul Bryant Jackson、Faedra Chatard Carpenter、Harry Elam Jr.、James Engstrom、Joan Herrington、Douglas A.Jones Jr.、Alan Nadel、Andrew Scheiber、Von Washington和Dana Williams。
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引用次数: 0
Early African Entertainments Abroad 早期非洲在海外的娱乐活动
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2018.1461340
N. Luwes
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引用次数: 0
No Laughing Matter? Humour and the performance of South Africa 笑不重要?幽默与南非的表现
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2018.1451360
Robin K. Crigler
Despite the contemporary prominence of cartoonists and stand-up comedians in South Africa, woefully little scholarship exists on the history of South African humour. In the 1990s and into the twenty-first century, humour has been a key medium through which ‘South African-ness’ has been represented – perhaps most successfully and controversially in the comedy films of Leon Schuster. This article demonstrates the value of further inquiry into humour history by comparing Schuster’s lucrative films Mr. Bones and There’s a Zulu On My Stoep to the work of Stephen Black, a journalist and playwright of the early Union Period (1910s–1920s), whose humorous works use strikingly similar tactics to represent the nation amid a much earlier – and sorely neglected – nation-building effort.
尽管漫画家和单口相声演员在南非当代很突出,但关于南非幽默史的学术却少得可怜。在20世纪90年代和21世纪,幽默一直是表现“南非性”的关键媒介——也许在莱昂·舒斯特的喜剧电影中最成功、最具争议。本文通过将舒斯特利润丰厚的电影《骨头先生》和《我的脚凳上有祖鲁人》与早期联合时期(1910年代至1920年代)的记者和剧作家斯蒂芬·布莱克的作品进行比较,展示了进一步探究幽默史的价值,他的幽默作品使用了惊人的相似策略来代表这个国家,而这个国家的建设工作早就被严重忽视了。
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引用次数: 2
Revolutionary Trends at the National Arts Festival 2017 (an overview) 2017年全国艺术节的革命动向(概述)
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2017.1407025
Anton Krueger
Everybody’s festival is different. Each individual charts their own course in navigating this vast, unwieldy, multidisciplinary festival of festivals that happens every year in the Eastern Cape. Since the long running print version of the festival paper,Cuewent under this year when Standard Bank withdrew funding, I wasn’t officially reviewing and this freed me up to play a bit more and to see things that appealed to me, rather than having to attend shows from a sense of obligation. It felt as though I got to sample a good range of the many different festivals on offer in Grahamstown this year, and I really had an excellent time of it, ending up with a wide mix of music, comedy, traditional theatre and more experimental live art, as well as touring the sculpture, painting and digital exhibitions (which included a great 3D experience). Throw in a book launch and a panel discussion, a couple of Korean films and a demo-talk about the history of the slide guitar and it’s a feast. (‘The Weirdest Music I Ever Heard’ was my first encounter with Richard Haslop and definitely a highlight.) I was also involved in the festival in various ways: performing in an improv comedy troupe; talking on a panel at Wordfest (about Archbishop Tutu and the Dalai Lama’s Book of Joy [2016]); presenting at Thinkfest on Mindfulness and Performance Art. This year I was also one of the examiners for theMApieces presented byour DramaDepartment at Rhodes (or UCKAR – the University Currently Known as Rhodes – as it’s creatively been renamed by those impatient for change.) So, I got to engage with various student productions as well. Of course, there’s also the impromptu late-night festival that happens when you bump into friends and meet artists after midnight at the Long Table or the Bowling Club. That’s where you get a sense of which shows are sailing along, and which are barely keeping afloat, punctured irreparably below the waterline by technical difficulties or a wounding review. This meeting and talking and drinking and eating together is also very much part of the festival. Making connections and being open to encountering the unexpected adds to the uncontainable, unframeable open energy of the festival experience, celebrating beauty, critiquing ideas, sharing experiences, cultures, emotions. Festivals are excessive.
每个人的节日都不一样。在东开普省每年都会举行的这个庞大、笨拙、多学科的节日中,每个人都制定了自己的路线。自从今年标准银行撤资时,《Cuewent》这本长期出版的节日报纸以来,我没有正式审查,这让我可以多玩一点,看看对我有吸引力的东西,而不是出于义务感参加演出。我觉得今年我在格拉汉姆镇体验了很多不同的节日,我真的度过了一段美好的时光,最终融合了音乐、喜剧、传统戏剧和更多实验性的现场艺术,还参观了雕塑、绘画和数字展览(其中包括很棒的3D体验)。再加上新书发布会和小组讨论,几部韩国电影和一场关于滑动吉他历史的演示演讲,这将是一场盛宴。(《我听过的最奇怪的音乐》是我与理查德·哈斯洛普的第一次见面,绝对是一个亮点。)我也以各种方式参与了音乐节:在即兴喜剧团表演;在Wordfest的一个小组讨论会上发言(关于图图大主教和达赖喇嘛的《欢乐之书》[2016]);在Thinkfest关于正念和行为艺术的演讲中。今年,我也是罗兹戏剧系(或UCKAR,即目前被称为罗兹的大学,因为它被那些渴望改变的人创造性地重新命名)的MApieces的主考人之一。因此,我也参与了各种学生作品。当然,还有一个即兴的深夜音乐节,当你午夜后在长桌或保龄球俱乐部偶遇朋友和艺术家时。在这里,你可以感觉到哪些节目正在进行,哪些节目几乎无法维持漂浮,由于技术困难或令人受伤的评论,无法挽回地被刺穿在水线以下。这个聚会、聊天、喝酒、吃饭也是这个节日的重要组成部分。建立联系并对遇到意想不到的事情持开放态度,增加了节日体验中无法控制、无法破坏的开放能量,庆祝美丽,批评想法,分享经验、文化和情感。节日太多了。
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引用次数: 2
Embodied storytelling: using narrative as a vehicle for collaborative choreographic practice – a case study of FLATFOOT DANCE COMPANY’s 2016 HOMELAND TRILOGY (South Africa and Senegal). 具体的讲故事:将叙事作为合作舞蹈实践的载体——FLATFOOT DANCE COMPANY 2016年《故乡三部曲》(南非和塞内加尔)的案例研究。
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2017.1408422
Lliane Loots
This article aims to interrogate and investigate the duel engagement with narrative and storytelling as a methodology towards collective and collaborative choreographic processes, and engages narrative as a theory of making meaning. Narrative theorists study how stories help people make sense of the world, while also studying how people make sense of stories. While narrative theory is generally located in the realm of literature and of words, this article starts to look at the interface of words, meaning and the embodiment of using the physical to tell stories. The article begins to push an understanding of Hélène Cixous’ ‘l’ecriture feminine’ to a feminist engagement that looks outside the word/logos and that turns to dance as a more open, fluid and multiple way of telling embodied stories. Further, this article – taking both the act of storytelling and the act of theorizing through narrative – frames my own autoethnographic engagement with a trilogy of connected dance work that I collaboratively created with Flatfoot Dance Company over 2016 which I refer to as the Homeland Trilogy – two performed separately in South Africa and the third performed in Senegal. The three works are connected by theme and choreographic intention and were made to stand alone but also to be read next to one another. Their connection from South to West Africa also become a point of navigation of meaning and narrating. This article offers a critical analysis/narrative of my own choreography (and the embodied process of making and doing); this is done as an act of one text (the Homeland Trilogy), written on the body with other bodies, being answered by another academic text of words and letters (also arguably embodied), responding to the constructions and play of knowledge and power.
本文旨在质疑和调查叙事和讲故事作为集体和合作舞蹈过程的一种方法论的决斗参与,并将叙事作为一种创造意义的理论。叙事理论家研究故事如何帮助人们理解世界,同时也研究人们如何理解故事。虽然叙事理论通常位于文学和文字的领域,但本文开始关注文字的界面、意义以及利用身体讲述故事的体现。这篇文章开始将对Hélène Cixous“女性化”的理解推向一种女权主义的参与,这种参与超越了单词/标志,转而将舞蹈作为一种更开放、更流畅、更多元的讲述具体故事的方式。此外,这篇文章——既有讲故事的行为,也有通过叙事进行理论化的行为——将我自己的民族志与我在2016年与Flatfoot dance Company合作创作的一部相互关联的舞蹈作品三部曲联系起来,我称之为《国土三部曲》——两部分别在南非演出,第三部在塞内加尔演出。这三部作品通过主题和舞蹈意图联系在一起,既可以单独阅读,也可以并排阅读。他们从南非到西非的联系也成为意义和叙事的导航点。这篇文章对我自己的编舞(以及制作和表演的具体过程)进行了批判性分析/叙述;这是作为一个文本(《国土三部曲》)的行为,与其他身体一起写在身体上,由另一个由文字和字母组成的学术文本(也可以说是具体化的)来回答,对知识和权力的构建和发挥做出回应。
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引用次数: 1
Embodied knowledge(s), embodied pedagogies and performance 具身知识、具身教学法与绩效
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2018.1425527
M. Coetzee
I shall reconsider human knowledge by starting from the fact that we can know more than we can tell. (Polanyi 1967, p.4)
我将从我们能知道的比我们能说的多这一事实出发,重新考虑人类的知识。(波兰尼1967,第4页)
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引用次数: 9
Who’s game? Embodied play in theatre and sport 谁在玩游戏?戏剧和体育的体现
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2017.1415167
Samantha Prigge-Pienaar
This article offers some preliminary suggestions of where perceived boundaries usually drawn between theatre and sport may be porous and malleable, with the individual performing body serving as the source point of complex action and exchange. By means of an intertextual approach, this article therefore starts to give account of the dynamic relationships between spontaneity, subjectivity, control and conditioning that exist in both sport and theatre. Particular attention is paid to those forms of theatre and sport in which indeterminacy plays a key role. Secondary sources have been selected in which the personal performing body – acknowledged as being able to write its own script and take action through embodied play – is seen to invite risk, action and transformation. The discussion begins with a focus on Theatresports™, as an example of a purposeful converging of key characteristics from both theatre and sport. Further examples from physical theatre, wrestling and boxing highlight the complex relationship between liberation and restraint through play. This article forms the preliminary phase of a proposed extended research project with the same title: it thus aims to offer some of the key observations that have arisen so far and which invite deeper investigation.
本文提供了一些初步的建议,即通常在戏剧和体育之间划分的感知边界可能是多孔的和可延展性的,个人表演身体作为复杂动作和交换的来源点。因此,通过互文的方法,本文开始考虑存在于体育和戏剧中的自发性、主体性、控制和条件之间的动态关系。特别注意那些不确定性起关键作用的戏剧和体育形式。第二手来源已经被选择,其中个人表演身体-被认为能够编写自己的剧本并通过具体化的戏剧采取行动-被视为邀请风险,行动和转变。讨论从关注Theatresports™开始,作为一个有目的地融合戏剧和体育的关键特征的例子。更多来自体育戏剧、摔跤和拳击的例子强调了通过游戏解放和约束之间的复杂关系。本文构成了一个拟议的扩展研究项目的初步阶段,该项目具有相同的标题:因此,它旨在提供迄今为止出现的一些关键观察结果,这些观察结果需要进行更深入的调查。
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引用次数: 3
Knowing in our bones: interrogating embodied practice in theatre-making/theatre-teaching through self-study 骨子里的认知:对戏剧创作/自学戏剧教学的具象实践的追问
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2017.1413951
T. Meskin, Tanya van der Walt
This article explores the use of self-study as a methodology for interrogating embodied practice, in our work as theatre-makers, teachers, and researchers. This approach offers a means to uncover and elucidate the embodied knowledge that often remains unspoken in artists’ creative processes. Such knowledge is deeply personal, difficult to express, and often reduced to the generic catch-all terms of talent or instinct. While talent and instinct are important, we believe that finding ways to codify and communicate the ‘knowing how’ of the artist’s embodied practice is significant for the discourse of drama and performance. Self-study is a methodology borrowed from teacher education practice; this article explores the potential application of the method beyond the borders of traditional education discourse into the field of creative arts and practitioner research. We position self-study as reflexive, and explore its connections to practice as research and a/r/tography, offering theatre practitioners, teachers, and researchers a methodology that recognizes, supports, and nurtures the creative impulse and its embodied nature. This article draws on the literature and theoretical aspects of self-study in order to reflect on the possibilities it affords creative artists for innovative and interdisciplinary research around their embodied practice.
本文探讨了在我们作为戏剧制作人、教师和研究人员的工作中,将自学作为一种方法来询问具体化实践。这种方法提供了一种方法来揭示和阐明在艺术家的创作过程中经常未被提及的体现知识。这样的知识是非常个人化的,难以表达,而且常常被简化为天赋或本能的通用术语。虽然天赋和本能很重要,但我们认为,找到一种方法来编纂和传达艺术家的具体化实践的“知道如何”,对戏剧和表演的话语具有重要意义。自学是借鉴于教师教育实践的一种方法论;本文探讨了该方法超越传统教育话语的边界,进入创意艺术和实践者研究领域的潜在应用。我们将自学定位为反身性,并探索其与实践的联系,作为研究和a/r/地理学,为戏剧从业者,教师和研究人员提供一种识别,支持和培养创造性冲动及其体现性质的方法。本文借鉴了自学的文献和理论方面,以反思它为创造性艺术家提供了围绕其具体化实践进行创新和跨学科研究的可能性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
South African Theatre Journal
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