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Aesthetic distance as deus ex machina when the performer’s trauma is (not quite/quiet) 当表演者的创伤(不完全/不平静)时,审美距离就像机械救主。
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2241463
B. Ngcobo
This article employs Practice as Research (PaR) as a paradigm to explicate the specialised research insights produced during the theatre-making process of devising and performing ReTAGS’ Antigone (not quite/quiet). I revisit Sophocles’ original Antigone, reading the circumstances of the titular character alongside the contemporary reality of postapartheid South Africa. I further employ the register of tragedy to develop my earlier conception of mbokodofication and interrogate the transgressive potential of aesthetic distance to mitigate retraumatization in performance and maintain the emotional hygiene of the performer.
本文以实践即研究(PaR)为范式,阐述了在设计和表演ReTAGS的《Antigone》(不太/安静)的戏剧制作过程中产生的专业研究见解。我重温了索福克勒斯的原著《安提戈涅》,阅读了这个有名无实的人物的处境以及种族隔离后南非的当代现实。我进一步运用悲剧的语域来发展我早期的情感分离概念,并质疑审美距离的越轨潜力,以减轻表演中的再伤害,保持表演者的情感卫生。
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引用次数: 0
Common backcloth: Fleishman’s Antigone (not quite/quiet) and Soyinka’s ‘The fourth stage’ 常用背景:弗莱什曼的《安提戈涅》(不太安静)和索因卡的《第四阶段》
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2195423
Lekan Balogun
Dramatists and theatre makers are often drawn to Sophocles’ Antigone hence they reimagine and recruit the Attic tragedy to serve various political and aesthetic purposes. One of such reworkings of the ancient text is Mark Fleishman’s Antigone (not quite/quiet) which addresses grave issues of concern in post-apartheid South Africa. In this essay I will use a mythopoesis woven around Ògún, the Yoruba God of Warfare and Creativity, through Wole Soyinka’s essay, ‘The Fourth Stage’ and its broader relation to other cross-cultural aesthetics as an analytical strategy, to discuss Antigone (not quite/quiet) as a cross-cultural theatre production that engages despicable events such as sexual and gender-based violence and xenophobia in post-1994 South Africa. The essay will stress how ritual and theatre co-exist in the play and are useful to a productive engagement with unfavourable social circumstances in the country.
剧作家和戏剧制作人经常被索福克勒斯的《安提戈涅》所吸引,因此他们重新构思并招募阿提克悲剧来服务于各种政治和美学目的。马克·弗莱什曼(Mark Fleishman)的《安提戈涅》(Antigone)(不太/安静)就是对古代文本的改写之一,它解决了种族隔离后南非令人担忧的严重问题。在这篇文章中,我将通过Wole Soyinka的文章《第四阶段》及其与其他跨文化美学的更广泛关系,使用围绕约鲁巴战争与创造力之神“gún”编织的神话作为分析策略,讨论《Antigone》(不太/安静)作为一部跨文化戏剧作品,它涉及1994年后南非发生的性暴力、基于性别的暴力和仇外心理等卑鄙事件。这篇文章将强调仪式和戏剧如何在剧中共存,并有助于在该国不利的社会环境下进行富有成效的参与。
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引用次数: 0
State theatre in postcolonial Egypt and its role in affirming Egyptian cultural identity 后殖民时期埃及的国家剧院及其在确认埃及文化认同中的作用
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2127423
Dalia Saleh Abdel Wahab Farah
The revolution of 23 July 1952 in Egypt was not only a revolution to change political situations; it was a revolution that brought about radical changes in Egyptian society at all levels. In the post-independence Nasserite period, Egypt represented an example of highly significant anticolonial nationalism, aimed to resist first World cultural hegemony. This article seeks to investigate how State theatre in postcolonial Egypt addressed the issue of Egyptian cultural identity, within the cultural project of the new emerging republic. An analytical descriptive study is conducted to identify how the Egyptian cultural project addressed the magnitude and complexity of the predicaments of the colonial experience. Furthermore, this study serves not only to identify authentication literary trends in modern Egyptian theatre, but also investigates how these trends reconciled authenticity and contemporaneity while affirming Egyptian cultural identity. The study reached the conclusion that emerging authentication trends were predominantly Reality and Heritage. The article also offers analytical case studies of State theatre productions during the Nasserite period, affiliated with the mainstreams of authentication. In addition, we examine how State theatre presented society’s visible and underlying needs in the post-independence period. The article thus seeks to bring together two areas of inquiry that are related to postcolonial studies: the question of cultural identity, and the role of theatre production in national liberation movements.
1952年7月23日的埃及革命不仅是一场改变政治局势的革命;这是一场革命,给埃及社会的各个层面带来了根本性的变化。在独立后的纳赛尔时期,埃及代表了一个高度重要的反殖民民族主义的例子,旨在抵制第一世界的文化霸权。本文旨在探讨后殖民时期埃及的国家剧院如何在新兴共和国的文化项目中解决埃及文化认同的问题。进行了一项分析描述性研究,以确定埃及文化项目如何解决殖民经验困境的规模和复杂性。此外,本研究不仅有助于确定现代埃及戏剧的真实性文学趋势,而且还探讨了这些趋势如何在肯定埃及文化身份的同时协调真实性和当代性。该研究得出的结论是,新兴的认证趋势主要是现实和遗产。文章还提供了纳赛尔时期国家剧院作品的分析案例研究,附属于主流的认证。此外,我们还研究了国家剧院如何在后独立时期呈现社会可见和潜在的需求。因此,本文试图将与后殖民研究相关的两个调查领域结合起来:文化认同问题和戏剧制作在民族解放运动中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The dramaturgy of Ola Rotimi 奥拉·罗蒂米的戏剧
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2143887
Babatunde Allen Bakare
This study examines the evolutional phases of Ola Rotimi as a dramatist and his contribution to Nigerian, African and world drama. In this study, some of Ola Rotimi’s plays are analysed, to investigate and document how his Yoruba and Ijaw cultural background became an important tool in the craftsmanship of his plays, especially those that comment on social issues. In addition, the study discusses the influence of Western drama on the drama of Ola Rotimi. Rotimi studied at Yale School of Drama and Boston University, in the United States of America. Consequently, his exposure to western dramatic theories, dramatic concepts, epochs in world drama and theatre shows, clearly, in many of his works. Furthermore, this study asserts that Rotimi was also influenced by the cultures of Yoruba Traditional Travelling Theatre, storytelling, rituals and festivals among the Yoruba people. The study relied primarily on secondary literature; and related Rotimi’s drama and theatre to Cremona’s (2007) concept of ‘Theatre as Poly-System’ and Sauter’s (2007) theory of ‘Theatrical Events’. Rotimi, in his dramaturgy, embraced ‘socio commitment’ by dramatizing issues that concern the Nigerian populace, in connection to socio-political and economic mishap, in his plays, such as Our Husband Has Gone Mad Again (1977), If … (1983), Hopes of the Living Dead (1988), the three-act plays: Who is a Patriot? When Criminals Turn Judges, Man Talk, Woman Talk, and Tororo, Torororo-ro-ro (2006).
本研究考察了奥拉·罗蒂米作为戏剧家的发展阶段,以及他对尼日利亚、非洲和世界戏剧的贡献。在本研究中,对奥拉·罗蒂米的一些戏剧进行了分析,以调查和记录他的约鲁巴和伊贾文化背景如何成为他戏剧工艺的重要工具,特别是那些评论社会问题的戏剧。此外,本文还探讨了西方戏剧对奥拉·罗蒂米戏剧的影响。罗蒂米曾就读于美国耶鲁大学戏剧学院和波士顿大学。因此,他对西方戏剧理论,戏剧概念,世界戏剧和戏剧时代的接触,在他的许多作品中都很明显。此外,这项研究还断言,Rotimi还受到约鲁巴人传统旅行戏剧、讲故事、仪式和节日等文化的影响。这项研究主要依靠二手文献;并将罗蒂米的戏剧和戏剧与克雷莫纳(2007)的“戏剧作为多元系统”概念和索特(2007)的“戏剧事件”理论联系起来。罗蒂米在他的戏剧创作中,通过戏剧化与社会政治和经济灾难有关的尼日利亚民众的问题,接受了“社会承诺”,如《我们的丈夫又疯了》(1977),《如果……》(1983),《活死人的希望》(1988),三幕剧:谁是爱国者?当罪犯变成法官时,男人说话,女人说话,托罗罗,托罗罗-托罗罗-托罗罗(2006)。
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引用次数: 0
The intersections of comedy and politics in Zimbabwe: analysing Baba Tencen’s ‘Borderphobia’ and Prosper Ngomashi’s ‘Pastor and his wives’ 津巴布韦喜剧和政治的交叉点:分析巴巴·滕森的《边境恐惧症》和普罗斯佩·恩戈马希的《牧师和他的妻子》
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2121748
C. Tembo, Allan T. Maganga, Tevedzerai Gijimah
This paper is a comparative explication of selected online Zimbabwean comedies as satire. It pursues the revolutionary character of the comedies against an increasingly limiting and impoverishing politico-economic environment. In our rendition, we depart from the general and simplistic thinking that comedy is solely for entertainment’s sake to view it as a puissant genre of art that is deployed not only to articulate big national issues but revolutionise consciousness given the danger of pacifying the people that goes along with oppression. The paper pursues the revolutionary agenda in the comedies as the comedians are inadvertently committed to the search for a breakthrough against a limiting and impoverishing politico-economic environment. Emerging out of this elucidation of comedies is that steeped in the comedies, is a sharp sense of resistance against oppression as well as an intense interest in liberating reflection and struggle. The centrepiece of the article is to comparatively engage Pepukai Zvemhari’s ‘Border phobia’ and Prosper Ngomashi’s ‘Pastor and his wives’ against the keen interest in lampooning those in charge of the affairs of the state for breeding trepidation and social phobia among the masses while on their part, life is decorated with profligacy and self-aggrandizement. The two comic skirts perfectly fall into the category of revolutionary art.
本文对津巴布韦网络喜剧作为讽刺作品进行了比较阐释。它在日益有限和贫困的政治经济环境中追求喜剧的革命性。在我们的表演中,我们摒弃了喜剧只是为了娱乐而存在的普遍而简单的想法,将其视为一种强大的艺术类型,不仅用来表达重大的国家问题,而且考虑到安抚伴随压迫而来的人民的危险,它还彻底改变了意识。本文在喜剧中追求革命议程,因为喜剧演员无意中致力于在有限和贫困的政治经济环境中寻求突破。从这种对喜剧的阐释中产生的是沉浸在喜剧中的对压迫的强烈抵抗感,以及对解放反思和斗争的强烈兴趣。这篇文章的核心是将Pepukai Zvemhari的《边境恐惧症》和Prosper Ngomashi的《牧师和他的妻子》与讽刺国家事务负责人在群众中滋生恐惧和社交恐惧症的强烈兴趣进行比较,而他们的生活则充满了挥霍和自我夸大。这两条滑稽的裙子完全属于革命艺术的范畴。
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引用次数: 0
Stand-up comedy and the performance of race and identity in Trevor Noah’s It Makes No Sense and Learning Accents 在特雷弗·诺亚的《毫无意义》和《学习口音》中,单口喜剧和种族和身份的表演
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2136743
Tekena Gasper Mark
Stand-up comedy has thrived as a popular form of entertainment in Africa, and it has been used as a tool to question the postcolonial relationship between the West and the Other, which promotes racialized assumptions. Similarly, African stand-up comedians like Trevor Noah, a migrant from South Africa to the United States, who was born in South Africa to a Swiss father and a South African mother, have become global entertainment icons and demonstrate how migrants can use humour to confront prejudice and institutional racism. Drawing from Noah’s mixed racial backgrounds, this study examines how Noah’s identity shapes his artistry using two of his performances It Makes No Sense (2020) and Learning Accents (2021). The study engaged the Superiority, Relief and Incongruity theories of comedy, and observed that intersectional identities and marginalization are the main themes explored in the two comic acts, and Noah presents humour as a site of resistance used to subvert assumptions of stable racial and identity categories that promote the marginalization of Blacks and people of colour.
单口喜剧作为一种流行的娱乐形式在非洲蓬勃发展,它被用作质疑后殖民时期西方与他者之间关系的工具,这种关系助长了种族化的假设。同样,特雷弗·诺亚(Trevor Noah)这样的非洲单口喜剧演员已经成为全球娱乐偶像,他们展示了移民如何用幽默来对抗偏见和制度性种族主义。特雷弗·诺亚是一名从南非移民到美国的移民,他的父亲是瑞瑞人,母亲是南非人。从诺亚的混合种族背景出发,本研究通过他的两部表演《毫无意义》(2020)和《学习口音》(2021)来研究诺亚的身份如何塑造他的艺术。该研究运用了喜剧的优越感、解脱感和不协调感理论,并观察到交叉身份和边缘化是两个喜剧行为中探讨的主题,诺亚将幽默作为一种抵抗的场所,用来颠覆稳定的种族和身份类别,这些类别促进了黑人和有色人种的边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
Theatre from Rhodesia to Zimbabwe: hegemony, identity, and a contested postcolony 从罗德西亚到津巴布韦的戏剧:霸权、身份认同和有争议的后殖民
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2023.2173414
Connie Rapoo
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引用次数: 0
The crossing 十字路口
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2042071
Samuel Ravengai
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引用次数: 0
Santa’s Story: Performing Holocaust postmemory on the world stage 圣诞老人的故事:在世界舞台上表演大屠杀后记忆
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2093266
P. Maedza
This account uses performance and critical analysis to investigate the entangled histories and multidirectional memories that entwine African colonialism and the Holocaust in Santa’s Story by Aviva Pelham. The paper spotlights the intersections between the memory of the Holocaust and colonial Africa by focussing on the memory of women survivors and children of survivors on the African continent. Drawing on Marianne Hirsch’s notion of ‘postmemory’ the paper interrogates the gendered intergenerational transmission of Holocaust and colonial memory through performance to address three interrelated concerns. First it responds to the limited scope of theatre and performance work produced and staged in Africa and elsewhere that engage with the memory and experience of Holocaust survivors on the African continent. Secondly this account responds to the dearth in critical commentary about the performance works created about women Holocaust survivors. Lastly, this dearth extends to creative works by Holocaust survivors’ children born and raised on the African continent who explore what it means to ‘perform’ as their parents on the world stage.
这篇报道使用表演和批判性分析来调查Aviva Pelham的《圣诞老人的故事》中纠缠着非洲殖民主义和大屠杀的纠缠历史和多向记忆。这篇论文通过关注非洲大陆女性幸存者和幸存者子女的记忆,突出了大屠杀记忆与非洲殖民地之间的交叉点。根据Marianne Hirsch的“后记忆”概念,该论文通过表现来质疑大屠杀和殖民记忆的性别代际传递,以解决三个相互关联的问题。首先,它回应了在非洲和其他地方制作和上演的戏剧和表演作品的有限范围,这些作品涉及非洲大陆大屠杀幸存者的记忆和经历。其次,这篇报道回应了对大屠杀女性幸存者表演作品的评论不足。最后,这种匮乏延伸到大屠杀幸存者在非洲大陆出生和长大的孩子们的创造性作品中,他们探索作为父母在世界舞台上“表演”意味着什么。
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引用次数: 0
The South African live events, technical and production services industry’s market position and COVID-19 funding implications 南非现场活动、技术和制作服务行业的市场地位以及2019冠状病毒病对资金的影响
IF 0.4 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10137548.2022.2136742
Thérèse Roux, M. Coetzee
COVID-19 has had a significant economic impact on a global scale. The national lockdown, enacted through the Disaster Management Act 57 of 2002, disrupted multiple economic activities, including that of the Creative and Cultural industries. In the performance and celebrations domain, under which live events (.i.e., theatre and performance) and technical production services (i.e., technical support and services for theatre and performance) resort, the postponement or cancellation of events in the face of the pandemic had a devastating effect on lives and livelihoods. An initiative called #LightSAred, initiated by the South African Communications Industries Association (SACIA) and the Technical Production and Services Association, was one of the private initiatives aimed at extending financial relief to those who earn a living in the technical production and live events industry. However, the lack of reliable data about the industry's market and the impact of COVID-19 was a significant challenge in resource development and allocation. In response, the Sun Circle Group, a media company that services the live entertainment and professional audio-visual industries in South Africa, conducted an extensive online survey of businesses in this industry. For this study, permission has been obtained from the Sun Circle Group to analyse the secondary data set. Situated within the literature on the creative economy, analysing the secondary industry data in this article offers an understanding of the market position and perceived financial implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Live Events, Technical and Production Services industry. The results of this research support advocacy for a long-term national strategy to secure livelihoods and the sustainability of not only the Live Events, Technical and Production Services industry, but the CCIs as a whole.
2019冠状病毒病在全球范围内产生了重大经济影响。根据2002年第57号《灾害管理法》颁布的全国封锁中断了包括创意和文化产业在内的多种经济活动。在表演和庆典领域,现场活动(即:面对大流行病,推迟或取消活动对人们的生活和生计造成了毁灭性的影响。由南非通信工业协会(SACIA)和技术生产与服务协会发起的#LightSAred倡议是民间倡议之一,旨在为那些以技术生产和现场活动行业为生的人提供经济援助。然而,缺乏关于该行业市场和新冠肺炎影响的可靠数据,是资源开发和分配方面的重大挑战。作为回应,南非一家为现场娱乐和专业视听行业提供服务的媒体公司Sun Circle Group对该行业的企业进行了广泛的在线调查。对于本研究,已获得太阳圈集团的许可来分析次要数据集。本文分析了关于创意经济的文献,分析了第二产业数据,有助于了解2019冠状病毒病大流行对现场活动、技术和生产服务行业的市场地位和财务影响。这项研究的结果支持倡导一项长期的国家战略,以确保生计和可持续性,不仅是现场活动、技术和生产服务行业,而且是整个cci。
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引用次数: 0
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South African Theatre Journal
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