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Play, research work and critical dialogue in teaching: Class teacher experiences 教学中的游戏、研究工作与批判性对话:班主任经验
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1801025L
Nataša Lalić-Vučetić, Jelena Stevanovic, D. Gundogan
the demands of the modern society have led to changes in the concept of education and to the approach to learning based on active construction of knowledge, the development of divergent thinking, initiative and cooperative behaviour through encouraging reflective practice in all participants in the process of education. this paper reports on the results of a research referring to the implementation, monitoring and reflection of practice, i.e. the analysis of teacher experiences from experimental classes. the aim of the research was to determine the way in which teachers perceive the use of research work, critical dialogue and play in class teaching. research participants were 12 third- and fourth-grade primary school teachers from belgrade. Qualitative methodology was used to analyse the data obtained by encouraging reflective practice in teachers. a significant finding is that the change in the approach to learning has created the conditions for motivation, autonomy and self-organisation of students at the group level, in which the teacher plays the role of a mentor and co-ordinator of activities. teaching that is organised and conceptualised in this way cre-ates the conditions for students to develop awareness on their own learning through different phases of work, as well as to monitor and manage it. a recommendation for further implementation of the researched approaches and methods refers to provid-ing support to teachers to continuously use these methods of work in teaching and to exchange the ideas and experiences from classes through reflective practice.
现代社会的要求导致了教育观念的变化,以及通过鼓励教育过程中所有参与者的反思性实践,以积极建构知识、发展发散思维、主动性和合作行为为基础的学习方式的变化。本文报告了一项关于实践的实施、监控和反思的研究结果,即对实验班教师经验的分析。这项研究的目的是确定教师在课堂教学中如何看待研究工作、批判性对话和游戏的使用。研究参与者是来自贝尔格莱德的12名小学三年级和四年级教师。采用定性方法分析鼓励教师进行反思性实践所获得的数据。一个重要的发现是,学习方法的改变为学生在群体层面上的动机、自主性和自我组织创造了条件,在这种情况下,教师扮演着导师和活动协调者的角色。以这种方式组织和概念化的教学为学生创造了条件,使他们能够通过不同的工作阶段培养自己的学习意识,并对其进行监控和管理。建议进一步实施所研究的方法和方法,即支持教师在教学中持续使用这些工作方法,并通过反思性实践交流课堂上的想法和经验。
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引用次数: 0
Art teachers’ competencies in the context of their involvement in school work and proactive role in the society 艺术教师的能力在他们参与学校工作和积极主动的社会角色的背景下
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1702297K
Isidora Korać, O. Gajić
The authors’ starting point in this paper is analysing the changes in the perception of teaching profession, as well as the need for professional engagement of art teachers in school work and pro-active role in the society, while emphasizing the issues of professionalisation of their work, identity and key competencies. The aim of the research was to determine what competencies of art teachers are needed for school work and professional and proactive role in the society and what the possibilities of their professional development are. The research sample included 220 art teachers working in primary and secondary school. Results indicate that initial teacher education to large extent determines their teaching preferences, as well as that many respondents recognise art teachers’ competencies as essential for their work at school and social community. It is noted that a small number of art teachers participate in school projects, experimental programmes, teachers’ associations, and that they are largely involved only in the work of school teams. It can be concluded that their professional development needs to be focused towards the development of sensitivity for the identification and understanding of different professional and social patterns and roles, towards social interaction and involvement in various school ∗ Notes. The paper originated from the project The Quality of Education System in Serbia from European Perspective (No. 179010) financed by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (2011–2017). Reviewers of this paper was Milica Aleksić, MA, Cambridge English Teacher, Private International Hight School and Miroslava Ružić, Zavod za udžbenike Beograd. ∗∗ E-mail: oisidora@gmail.com Isidora Korać and Olivera Gajić 298 teams and teachers’ associations, through which they can provide themselves with a source of support and resources for their work.
作者在本文中的出发点是分析教师职业观念的变化,以及艺术教师在学校工作中的专业参与和在社会中的积极作用的需求,同时强调他们的工作,身份和关键能力的专业化问题。本研究的目的是确定美术教师在学校工作和在社会中扮演专业和积极的角色所需要的能力,以及他们的专业发展的可能性。研究对象为220名中小学美术教师。结果表明,最初的教师教育在很大程度上决定了他们的教学偏好,而且许多受访者认识到艺术教师的能力对他们在学校和社会社区的工作至关重要。委员会注意到,少数艺术教师参加学校项目、实验方案、教师协会,他们大多只参与学校小组的工作。可以得出的结论是,他们的专业发展需要集中于发展敏感性,以便查明和了解不同的专业和社会模式和作用,以及社会交往和参与各种学校*注。本文源于塞尔维亚共和国教育、科学和技术发展部(2011-2017)资助的“欧洲视角下塞尔维亚教育体系质量”项目(No. 179010)。本文的审稿人是Milica aleksiki, MA, Cambridge English Teacher, Private International high School and Miroslava Ružić, Zavod za udžbenike Beograd。* *电子邮件:oisidora@gmail.com伊西多拉·科拉奇和奥利维拉·加基奇298个小组和教师协会,通过这些小组和教师协会,他们可以为自己的工作提供支持和资源。
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引用次数: 1
How to develop students’ approaches to learning: Experiences from a programme based on co-regulated learning 如何培养学生的学习方法:基于共同调节学习的课程的经验
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zipi1702170s
Milan Stančić, Marija M. Bulatović
Starting from the insight that during their education students do not manage to learn how to learn, we created the programme called Blooming with the intention of ena-bling the students to reconsider their own approaches to learning by developing collaborative activities and relations in the classroom. The programme was realised in a secondary school class, and research goals were to explore the contribution of the programme to the change in students’ approach to learning – regarding the learning motivation and strategies – and to obtain an insight into students’ perspective of the benefits of the programme. The changes in learning strategies and students’ motivation were investigated using the MSLQ before and after programme attendance. The data on the programme benefits were obtained via focus groups with students and analysed by the thematic content analysis. It has been established that the students achieved a significant improvement when it comes to the mastering of the learning strategies that refer to self-regulation, critical thinking, peer learning and help seeking. In addition, the students pointed out as benefits a different method of work and pleasant atmosphere, the feeling of autonomy in classes, as well as the development of a different understanding of the nature of knowledge, the learning process and instruction. The results indicate that the use of Bloom’s taxonomy as the tool for co-regulated learning and self-evaluation of students can contribute to the change in students’ learning approaches. This finding is relevant for further considering of the possibility for this method to grow from a special programme into everyday teaching practice.
基于学生在教育过程中无法学会如何学习的认识,我们创建了一个名为“盛开”的项目,旨在通过在课堂上开展合作活动和关系,让学生重新考虑自己的学习方法。该计划是在一个中学班级中实施的,研究目标是探索该计划对学生学习方法的改变的贡献——关于学习动机和策略——并深入了解学生对该计划的好处的看法。使用MSLQ调查了学生参加课程前后学习策略和动机的变化。关于方案效益的数据是通过学生焦点小组获得的,并通过专题内容分析进行分析。结果表明,学生在自我调节、批判性思维、同伴学习和寻求帮助等学习策略的掌握上有了显著的提高。此外,学生们指出,不同的工作方法和愉快的氛围,在课堂上的自主感,以及对知识本质、学习过程和教学的不同理解的发展,都是有益的。结果表明,使用Bloom分类法作为协同调节学生学习和自我评价的工具,有助于学生学习方式的改变。这一发现与进一步考虑这种方法从一个特殊程序发展到日常教学实践的可能性有关。
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引用次数: 0
The relation between intercultural competence, personality features and students’ intellectual development 跨文化能力、个性特征与学生智力发展的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1701077G
V. M. Gridunova, A. Novikova, M. Radojev, A. D. Shlyakhta
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引用次数: 7
Empirically based solutions for the Serbian adaptation of a parent report inventory used in the assessment of child language development 在儿童语言发展评估中使用的父母报告清单的塞尔维亚语改编的基于经验的解决方案
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zipi1702147a
Darinka Andjelkovic, N. Seva, M. Savić, Slavica Tutnjević
. The study is aimed at providing empirical basis for the adaptation of the MacArthur-Bates’ Communicative Development Inventories (CDIs) for Serbian language, a parent report instrument for the language development assessment. Two sources of data were used in order to provide the basis for selection of items and evaluation of their linguistic, cultural and developmental validity: a. Serbian Corpus of Early Child Language (SCECL), and b. focus groups with experts and parents/car-egivers. Exploration of the frequency of words/forms in Serbian child language and the qualitative analysis of focus groups discussions provided criteria for selection/ad-justment of items in the course of inventory adaptation. The results also revealed that parents are naturally more focused on semantic and communicational aspects of utterances, and insufficiently aware of formal properties of their children’s production. The paper presents significant changes and modifications of the instrument in the course of its adaptation for Serbian, which is a step closer to the final aim – providing a standardized instrument for the assessment of language development in Serbian.
。本研究旨在为语言发展评估的家长报告工具麦克阿瑟-贝茨交际发展量表(cdi)在塞尔维亚语中的改编提供经验依据。为了提供选择项目和评估其语言、文化和发展有效性的基础,使用了两个数据来源:a.塞尔维亚语幼儿语言语料库(SCECL)和b.专家和父母/汽车提供者的焦点小组。对塞尔维亚儿童语言词形频率的探索和焦点小组讨论的定性分析为清单适应过程中项目的选择/调整提供了标准。研究结果还表明,父母天生更关注话语的语义和交际方面,而对孩子话语的形式属性认识不足。本文介绍了该工具在塞尔维亚语改编过程中的重大变化和修改,这更接近最终目标- -为评估塞尔维亚语的语言发展提供一个标准化的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Leisure from the youth perspective: A qualitative analysis of high school students’ time diary 青少年视角下的休闲:高中生时间日记的定性分析
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1702314P
Jelena Pešić, Marina Videnović
In this paper, we explore high school students’ intrapersonal experiences regarding their leisure activities, and whether it is justified, on the basis of their perception, to make a distinction between active and passive leisure. The data were collected by 24-hour time diary method (description of experiences regarding the stated activities) and the thematic content analysis method was applied. The comments embed-ded in students’ descriptions (unit of analysis) were classified into four categories: aims/importance of activities, mental effort, motivational value and experience of engagement. The sample of 922 high school students was structured by the region, age (I-IV grade) and type of school (grammar and vocational schools). As expected, extracurricular activities and hobbies are significantly more often described as men-tally demanding and important for the development of competencies and identity, compared to passive leisure activities – watching entertainment shows and movies, reading for pleasure, listening to music and playing computer games. For these lat-ter activities, there are significantly more positive comments on their motivational value. There is no significant difference regarding the experience of engagement, partly because of the unexpectedly large number of positive comments on watching entertainment shows and movies. The implications of these findings are discussed from the perspective of positive youth development.
在本文中,我们探讨了高中生关于他们的休闲活动的个人体验,以及是否有理由根据他们的感知来区分主动休闲和被动休闲。采用24小时时间日记法(描述所述活动的经验)收集数据,并采用主题内容分析法。在学生的描述(分析单元)中嵌入的评论被分为四类:活动的目标/重要性、精神努力、激励价值和参与体验。922名高中生的样本按地区、年龄(I-IV年级)和学校类型(语法学校和职业学校)进行了划分。不出所料,与被动的休闲活动——看娱乐节目和电影、娱乐阅读、听音乐和玩电脑游戏——相比,课外活动和爱好更常被描述为对智力的要求,对能力和身份的发展很重要。对于后一种活动,对其激励价值的正面评价明显更多。在参与体验方面没有显著差异,部分原因是观看娱乐节目和电影的积极评论出乎意料地多。本研究从青少年积极发展的角度探讨这些发现的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Teachers’ implicit beliefs about the students of the Roma and the Hungarian cultural group 教师对罗姆和匈牙利文化群体学生的内隐信念
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1701055D
M. Dimitrijevic, S. Petrović, Bruno Leutwyler
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引用次数: 1
The need for cognition within the academic motivation space 学术动机空间内的认知需求
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zipi1701007v
A. Vasić
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引用次数: 2
Parental rearing styles as the predictors of internalised and externalised problems of adolescents 父母教养方式对青少年内化和外化问题的预测作用
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zipi1702279s
M. Spasic-Snele, Vesna Andjelkovic
Adolescence is a period that bears a particular risk for the occurrence of difficulties in psychosocial adaptation. This research was aimed at investigating the predictive power of father’s and mother’s rearing styles for the level of internalised (more spe-cifically, anxiety as a trait) and externalised problems on the sample of adolescents (212), aged 12 to 18. The following instruments were used in data collection: the Parental Rearing Style Scale, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI–Y). The obtained results indicate that an emotionally cold father’s style of rearing and the restricting style of rearing of both parents are significant predictors of the level of general anxiety. When it comes to externalisation, it is shown that cold father’s style of rearing is the only significant predictor. The results may contribute to a better understanding of the adaptive capacities of a child and the family in coping with the critical phases in the development of children and youth.
青春期是一个特别容易出现心理社会适应困难的时期。本研究旨在调查父亲和母亲的养育方式对12至18岁青少年(212)内化(更具体地说,焦虑作为一种特征)和外化问题水平的预测能力。数据收集工具包括:父母教养方式量表、优势与困难问卷(SDQ)和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI-Y)。研究结果表明,情感冷淡的父亲教养方式和父母双方的限制性教养方式是一般焦虑水平的显著预测因子。当谈到外化时,研究表明冷漠父亲的养育方式是唯一重要的预测因素。结果可能有助于更好地了解儿童和家庭在应对儿童和青少年发展的关键阶段的适应能力。
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引用次数: 1
The contribution of a special educational institution to a more inclusive society 特殊教育机构对更具包容性的社会的贡献
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1701117J
Katja Jeznik, Jasna Mažgon, Klara Skubic-Ermenc
Despite the fact that the integration model of education was introduced in Slovenia 17 years ago, the inclusion of persons with special needs into education and community remains a major challenge. In order to improve their opportunities, the largest special school in Ljubljana has for ten years organised an international festival Play with me, with the main aim of supporting inclusion of people with special needs with the rest of the population. The organisers aim to create opportunities for all to take part together in various play, sport and artistic activities. The paper presents the findings of a study in which the inclusive practices of the festival were researched and evaluated. The study was aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the role a special school can play in the creation of a more inclusive society. Data were gathered using an online questionnaire targeting the mentors and volunteers who accompanied participants at the festival. 132 mentors and 64 volunteers responded. The quantitative non-experimental empirical analysis of the data has indicated that the respondents recognised the inclusive nature of the festival. The festival proves that inclusion is a multifaceted phenomenon which can be supported by various activities and endeavours.
尽管斯洛文尼亚17年前就实行了教育一体化模式,但将有特殊需要的人纳入教育和社区仍然是一项重大挑战。为了改善他们的机会,卢布尔雅那最大的特殊学校已经组织了十年的国际节日“和我一起玩”,其主要目的是支持有特殊需要的人融入其他人口。组织者旨在为所有人创造机会,共同参与各种游戏、体育和艺术活动。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,其中对节日的包容性实践进行了研究和评估。这项研究的目的是为了更深入地了解特殊学校在创造一个更具包容性的社会中所扮演的角色。数据是通过在线调查问卷收集的,调查对象是陪同参加音乐节的导师和志愿者。132名导师和64名志愿者做出了回应。数据的定量非实验实证分析表明,受访者认识到节日的包容性。这个节日证明了包容是一个多方面的现象,可以通过各种活动和努力来支持。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Zbornik Instituta za Pedagoska Istrazivanja
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