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Emotions at school: An obstacle or an encouragement to learning? 学校里的情绪:是学习的障碍还是鼓励?
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1702261T
Milica Tošić-Radev, Ana Pešikan
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引用次数: 1
Class teachers’ experiences in implementing innovative teaching methods within the in-service training programmes 班主任在在职培训项目中实施创新教学方法的经验
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1702234V
M. Vujačić, Rajka Djevic, J. Stanišić
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引用次数: 3
Parental monitoring and rule-breaking behaviour in secondary school students 中学生的家长监督与违规行为
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1701099K
Marina Kovačević-Lepojević
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引用次数: 0
Mathematics and science teachers’ beliefs about innovations in teaching: A qualitative study 数理教师教学创新信念的质性研究
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1701031D
Vladimir Džinović
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引用次数: 2
The perspective of pre-school teachers and parents on the development of initiative, cooperation and creativity at preschool age 幼儿教师和家长对幼儿主动性、合作性和创造性发展的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1702213P
Nada Polovina, D. Vesić
The starting point of the paper is a conceptual model which unites the concepts of initiative, cooperation and creativity (the ICC model) in the context of the post-modern visions of the desirable changes in educational practice at preschool institu-tions. Considering the immediate relevance of the opinion of preschool teachers and parents for the affirmation and support of the changes in educational practice, we examined their beliefs and assessments of the meaning, significance and possible personal contribution to the development of initiative, readiness for cooperation and creative behaviour in children. Preschool teachers (N=86) and parents (N=108) of the children who attend the preschool facilities of Belgrade municipality filled in the questionnaire containing open-ended and close-ended questions. The obtained data were analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Research results indicate that preschool teachers and parents hold the widely accepted traditional notions of indicative aspects of initiative, cooperation and creativity. Preschool teachers ascribe the greatest developmental significance to the development of cooperation among children, which is assessed as a field in which they can provide the greatest personal contribution. This is an important difference compared to parents, who ascribe greater developmental significance to developing initiative in children. A slightly larger number of parents than preschool teachers assessed as significant the balanced development and support to initiative, readiness for cooperation and creative behaviour. The concluding part of the paper discusses the implications of the match/mis-match between the conceptualisations of the ICC model and the beliefs of preschool teachers and parents, as well as the potential of the ICC model to enhance the quality of practice in preschool education.
本文的出发点是一个概念模型,它结合了主动性、合作和创造力的概念(ICC模型),在学前教育机构教育实践的理想变化的后现代视野的背景下。考虑到幼儿教师和家长对教育实践中变化的肯定和支持的意见的直接相关性,我们调查了他们的信念和对儿童主动性、合作准备和创造性行为发展的意义、重要性和可能的个人贡献的评估。在贝尔格莱德市立幼儿园就读儿童的幼儿园教师(N=86)和家长(N=108)分别填写了开放式和封闭式问卷。所获得的数据进行了定量和定性分析。研究结果表明,幼儿教师和家长持有被广泛接受的主动性、合作性和创造性的传统观念。幼儿教师认为发展幼儿之间的合作具有最大的发展意义,这被认为是他们可以提供最大个人贡献的领域。与父母相比,这是一个重要的区别,父母认为孩子的发展主动性更重要。家长比学前班教师的比例略高,认为对主动性、合作准备和创造性行为的平衡发展和支持具有重要意义。论文的最后部分讨论了ICC模型的概念与幼儿教师和家长的信念之间的匹配/不匹配的含义,以及ICC模型在提高幼儿教育实践质量方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
The curricula revision in the context of education for sustainable development: From the perspective of two primary school subjects’ curricula 可持续发展教育背景下的课程修订:以小学两科课程为视角
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1702191V
Zorica Veinović
. This paper looks at the goals and objectives of education for sustainable development (ESD), including the competencies and value systems which can and should be developed in children in first cycle of primary education, and analyses the factors underlying this development. By using the Science and Social Studies teaching curriculum as an example, we pointed at the reasons for and possible directions of the curricula revision in the context of ESD. The method of theoretical analysis was applied in examining the curricula in terms of their topicality, preciseness and systematic approach as important prerequisites for a successful integration of the goals and content of ESD. The results of the research highlight the following problem areas: (1) significant, though selective representation, (2) lack of preciseness, (3) insufficient horizontal and vertical inter-connectedness of the key elements of this educational concept across all segments of the analysed curricula, as well as insufficient focus of the curricula on the development of the competencies and value systems which this concept encompasses. The paper proposes feasible steps in implementation of the ESD goals that could be taken in curricula revision, particularly in case of the World Around Us and Science and Social Studies subjects, taught in first cycle of primary education in the Republic of Serbia. dependence of living beings and inanimate nature; environmental problems, their causes and consequences; environmental protection; solidarity; tolerance; cooperation; peaceful resolution of conflicts; intergenerational responsibility; rational consumption; difference recycling; and reuse renewable These were the key words
. 本文着眼于可持续发展教育(ESD)的目标和目的,包括能够和应该在小学教育的第一阶段培养儿童的能力和价值体系,并分析了这种发展的因素。我们以科学与社会学科教学课程为例,指出在可持续发展教育的背景下课程修订的原因和可能的方向。运用理论分析的方法,从课程的时效性、精确性和系统性等方面考察课程,作为成功整合可持续发展教育目标和内容的重要先决条件。研究结果突出了以下问题领域:(1)虽然有选择性地表示,但意义重大;(2)缺乏精确性;(3)在分析的课程的所有部分中,这一教育概念的关键要素在横向和纵向上的相互联系不足;以及课程对这一概念所包含的能力和价值体系的发展的关注不足。本文提出了实施可持续发展教育目标的可行步骤,这些步骤可以在课程修订中采取,特别是在塞尔维亚共和国小学教育第一阶段教授的“我们周围的世界”和“科学与社会研究”科目中。对生物和无生命的自然的依赖;环境问题及其原因和后果;环境保护;团结;宽容;合作;和平解决冲突;代际责任;理性消费;不同回收;和可再生利用这些都是关键词
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引用次数: 6
Exploring ESP syllabi: Some implications for further pedagogical considerations 探索ESP教学大纲:对进一步教学考虑的一些启示
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1601164B
Željka Babić
The necessity of including syllabi research into current teaching practices is of utmost importance due to the fact that current job markets not only dictate the need for differentiated instruction but also call for novel approaches towards glottodidactic and pedagogical goals within the tertiary educational level. The main aim of this paper is to examine the current status of English for Specific Purposes courses at one of the tertiary educational institutions in order to see whether English for Specific Purposes’ practices are really implemented in language classrooms or whether they exist only on paper. The paper focuses on researching selected points in all the syllabi related to teaching English for Specific Purposes in order to establish the types of syllabi used, possible practices used prior to the syllabi design, focus in the syllabi on General English or English for Specific Purposes and the implementation of practices aimed at integrated skills. The research results call for viable systematic changes in the home department curriculum in the form of introducing courses at the 1st and 2nd cycle of studies, as well as master programmes in English for Specific Purposes, which will enable the provision of competitive teachers and practitioners in the current job market.
将教学大纲研究纳入当前教学实践的必要性是至关重要的,因为当前的就业市场不仅要求差异化教学,而且要求在高等教育水平内采用新的方法来实现外语教学和教学目标。本文的主要目的是研究某高等教育机构的专用英语课程的现状,以了解专用英语的实践是否真的在语言课堂上实施,或者是否只存在于纸面上。本文重点研究了所有教学大纲中与专用英语教学相关的要点,以确定教学大纲的使用类型,在教学大纲设计之前可能使用的练习,重点是通用英语或专用英语教学大纲以及针对综合技能的练习的实施。研究结果呼吁对内政部的课程进行可行的系统改革,在第一和第二阶段的学习中引入课程,以及开设特殊用途英语硕士课程,以便在当前的就业市场上提供有竞争力的教师和从业人员。
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引用次数: 1
Formative value of descriptive grades in mathematics instruction for beginners 描述性分数在初学数学教学中的形成价值
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1601127D
J. Djelic, Sanja M. Maričić, Krstivoje M. Špijunović
Descriptive grading has been implemented in the first grade of primary school in the Republic of Serbia from 2003. The monitoring of this system novelty has been absent since research community most often dealt with teachers’ attitudes and their self-evaluation of the competences for descriptive grading. This form of grading, which stems from the social constructivist paradigm, is observed as the trigger of development of the formative approach in assessment, which has been in the focus of theoreticians and practitioners in the past thirty years, especially in the United States of America and Great Britain. The method of content analysis was applied to 316 descriptive grades in mathematics given to first grade primary students. The quality of three key elements was assessed: the description of academic achievement, the description of students’ engagement and the recommendations to achieve further progress, as well as the balance of quality between the elements of the same descriptive grade. Research results have shown that descriptive grades mostly lack the necessary formative capacity. This means that the majority of students this sample of grades was prepared for did not receive quality and comprehensive feedback, which would be conducive for their further education. Formative assessment, as one of the implications of the constructivist theoretical grounding, demands a high level of development of teacher competences for monitoring the progress and assessing the students, which has not been confirmed in the present research.
自2003年以来,塞尔维亚共和国在小学一年级实施了描述性评分。由于研究界经常处理教师的态度和他们对描述性评分能力的自我评价,因此缺乏对这一系统新颖性的监测。这种评分形式源于社会建构主义范式,被认为是形成性评估方法发展的导火索,在过去三十年中,形成性评估方法一直是理论家和实践者的焦点,特别是在美国和英国。采用内容分析法对小学一年级学生的316个数学描述性成绩进行了分析。评估了三个关键要素的质量:学业成绩的描述,学生参与度的描述和进一步进步的建议,以及相同描述等级的要素之间的质量平衡。研究结果表明,描述性成绩大多缺乏必要的形成能力。这意味着,大多数学生的成绩样本准备没有得到质量和全面的反馈,这将有利于他们的进一步教育。形成性评价作为建构主义理论基础的内涵之一,要求教师具备高度的能力来监控学生的学习进度和评价学生,而这一点在目前的研究中尚未得到证实。
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引用次数: 1
Analogies in physics textbooks for the final grade of primary school 小学最后一年级物理教科书中的类比
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1601070P
Ž. Pavlović
The introductory part of the paper discusses some of the issues related to use of analogies in education and provides an overview of the basic foundations of the Structure- mapping theory - the theory that describes the way the analogies function. The second part of the paper presents the results of the analysis of the use of analogies in eighth-grade physics textbooks that are used in primary schools in Serbia. The results have shown that the frequency of using analogies is in the range usual for the textbooks of this type. Verbal analogies are dominant compared to the image and verbal and image analogies. Analogies are, proportionally, used most for the most abstract contents and the contents that are farthest from everyday students’ experience. When it comes to complexity, enriched analogies prevail, while the number of simple and extended analogies is significantly smaller. Textbook authors are sensitive towards the demand that the field which is the basis of analogy has to be well-known to students. In almost half of analogies the source domain was taken from everyday life experience of students.
本文的引言部分讨论了在教育中使用类比的一些相关问题,并概述了结构映射理论的基本基础,该理论描述了类比的作用方式。本文的第二部分介绍了在塞尔维亚小学使用的八年级物理教科书中使用类比的分析结果。结果表明,使用类比的频率在这类教科书中通常的范围内。与形象类比、语言类比和形象类比相比,言语类比占主导地位。类比在最抽象的内容和最远离学生日常经验的内容中使用得最多。当涉及到复杂性时,丰富的类比占上风,而简单和扩展的类比的数量要少得多。教材的编写者对作为类比基础的领域必须为学生所熟知的要求很敏感。在几乎一半的类比中,源域取自学生的日常生活经验。
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引用次数: 0
Improving listening comprehension skills relying on metacognitive strategies - focus on vocabulary and specific l2 instruction 依靠元认知策略提高听力理解能力——关注词汇和特定的二语教学
IF 0.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZIPI1602301J
Danica M. Jerotijević-Tišma
The present paper aims at investigating the application of an instructional method specifically focused on the expansion of metacognitive awareness and its effect on Serbian EFL students’ listening comprehension. The current study is a follow-up research of a similar study by Vandergrift and Tafaghodtari (2010). However, we sought to expand the previous research by investigating the relationship between the students’ current level of L2 (target language) vocabulary and listening test scores. Our study likewise differed in the sample of participants, the target language, teaching and testing material used, and the duration of the very experiment. To answer the proposed research questions we conducted an experiment with 57 Serbian secondary school EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners divided into experimental (n=27) and control group (n=30). The results of the preand post-tests of the two groups showed the beneficial effects of developing metacognitive strategies and the strong positive correlation between the level of vocabulary and listening comprehension. The paper underlines important pedagogical implications especially regarding the enhancement of metacognitive awareness and vocabulary proficiency of students in order to improve performance on listening comprehension tasks.
本文旨在探讨元认知意识拓展教学方法的应用及其对塞尔维亚语英语学生听力理解的影响。本研究是Vandergrift和Tafaghodtari(2010)类似研究的后续研究。然而,我们试图通过调查学生当前L2(目标语言)词汇水平与听力测试成绩之间的关系来扩展先前的研究。同样,我们的研究在参与者样本、目标语言、使用的教学和测试材料以及实验的持续时间方面也有所不同。为了回答提出的研究问题,我们对57名塞尔维亚中学英语作为外语学习者进行了实验,分为实验组(n=27)和对照组(n=30)。两组学生的前测和后测结果均显示元认知策略的发展对学生的听力理解水平有显著的正向影响。本文强调了提高学生的元认知意识和词汇能力以提高听力理解成绩的重要教学意义。
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引用次数: 3
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Zbornik Instituta za Pedagoska Istrazivanja
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