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Adjustment and Mental Health: Contemporary View 心理调节与心理健康:当代观点
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.02.01.01
Life for man has always been about adaptation and adjustment tohis environment. If man has evolved and reached his status, it isonly because of these two traits. The more we are able to adapt andadjust, the more we are in harmony with existence. N psychology,adjustment refers to the behavioral process of balancing conflictingneeds, or needs challenged by obstacles in the environment. Humansand animals regularly adjust to their environment. For example,when they are stimulated by their physiological state to seek food,they eat (if possible) to reduce their hunger and thus adjust to thehunger stimulus. Adjustment disorder occurs when there is aninability to make a normal adjustment to some need or stress in theenvironment [1].
人类的生活一直是适应和调整自己的环境。如果人类进化并达到今天的地位,那只是因为这两种特征。我们越能适应和调整,我们就越能与生存和谐相处。在心理学中,调整是指平衡相互冲突的需求或受到环境障碍挑战的需求的行为过程。人类和动物都有规律地适应环境。例如,当他们受到生理状态的刺激去寻找食物时,他们吃(如果可能的话)来减少饥饿感,从而适应饥饿刺激。当无法对环境中的某些需求或压力做出正常调整时,就会出现适应障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Appreciative Inquiry in Real Estate Industry 房地产行业的感恩问询
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-12-22 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.02.06
As defined by Rouse, M. [1]. Appreciative Inquiry is an approachused by management which says that focus defines what we do thebest. If we put all our attention on problems, then we only end updealing but if we focus on the strengths only then we will end upstrengthening and building up on those. This paper is about Mr.Innovator who joined a failed real estate company but with his ownpositivity and his skills of positive psychology, appreciative inquiryand using people’s strength, he brought huge success and triumphfor himself, his team and his company.
由Rouse, M.定义[1]。赞赏式询问是一种管理方法,它说专注决定了我们做得最好。如果我们把所有的注意力都放在问题上,那么我们最终只会处理问题,但如果我们只关注优势,那么我们最终会在这些优势上得到加强和发展。这篇论文是关于Mr.Innovator,他加入了一家失败的房地产公司,但他凭借自己的积极态度和积极心理学的技能,感激的询问和利用人的力量,为自己,团队和公司带来了巨大的成功和胜利。
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引用次数: 0
Anxiousness, Self-esteem, and Anxiety: Which Variable is a Predictor? 焦虑、自尊和焦虑:哪个变量是预测因子?
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.02.05
The paper deals with the issue on the relations of self-esteem, anxiousness and anxiety at teenagers. The aim of theresearch was to identify the influence of anxiousness on self-esteem and influence of self-esteem on anxiety within a sampleof adolescents and intersexual difference in variables. The research sample consisted of 2 374 adolescents (females n =1149) out of which 356 suffer from the symptoms of anxiety disorders (ADS; females n= 263). The variables were gainedthrough the revised Rosenberg self-esteem scale and SUDS scales for anxiousness and anxiety findings. Using statisticalanalyses it was found that females reached a lower average score in self-esteem (t = 10.512; p <.001) and a higheraverage score in anxiousness (t = 10.132; p <.001). Similar results were achieved also at the sample of adolescents invariables of self-esteem (t = 3.611; p <.001) and anxiety (t = 5.845; p <.001). Furthermore, was found that there is astatistically significant predictable relation between research variables: anxiousness is a predictor of self-esteem (F =2495.490, p<.001) at a non-ADS sample of respondents, whereby ADS respondents´ self-esteem is a significant predictorof anxiety (F = 83.810, p<.001).
本文探讨了青少年自尊、焦虑与焦虑的关系问题。研究的目的是在青少年样本中确定焦虑对自尊的影响和自尊对焦虑的影响,以及两性变量的差异。研究样本包括2 374名青少年(女性n =1149),其中356名患有焦虑症(ADS;女性n= 263)。这些变量是通过修订的Rosenberg自尊量表和SUDS焦虑和焦虑量表获得的。通过统计分析发现,女性在自尊方面的平均得分较低(t = 10.512;P < 0.001),焦虑平均得分较高(t = 10.132;p <措施)。在青少年自尊的不变量样本中也得到了类似的结果(t = 3.611;P < 0.001)和焦虑(t = 5.845;p <措施)。此外,研究变量之间存在统计学上显著的可预测关系:在非ADS样本中,焦虑是自尊的预测因子(F =2495.490, p< 0.001),而ADS样本中,自尊是焦虑的显著预测因子(F = 83.810, p< 0.001)。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies and Opportunities for Student Recruitment and Retention in African Universities: Lessons from Western Universities 非洲大学招生与留校的策略与机遇:来自西方大学的经验
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-12-06 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.02.04
Student recruitment and retention are an important management and marketing strategy for higher education institutions such as universities. These strategies are increasingly becoming crucial terminologies in the education sector around the world today. Stakeholders, for example, parents and policymakers, see recruitment and eventual retention of students as both an effective part of measure and indicator of university performance and student success. While recruitment and retention strategies may relatively vary, such variation in most cases can inform a hallmark of management and marketing deficiency. This scenario typically characterizes African universities, where inclusive best practices of student recruitment and retention trends have been less receptive. This study aims to identify the gap existing between African universities student recruitment and retention strategies and that used at western universities. The study adopts a qualitative, analytical approach based on a review of existing literature, and a combination of the author’s experience of past involvement in a somewhat student retention process. Findings show that recruitment and retention strategies at African universities are lacking. Further, their marketing strategies are riddled by lack of commitment, professionalism, and student diversity principles. This situation has impacted the education sector adversely. The study provides a conceptual analysis of recruitment and retention, but re-conceptualizes the latter more broadly, in the context of manifest current realities. Furthermore, it proposes principles of student recruitment and retention. The study overall argues that African universities can tailor western universities recruitment and retention strategies as opportunities for sustaining international best practices to compete globally in the international educational market.
招生和留住学生是高校等高等教育机构的一项重要的管理和营销策略。这些策略正日益成为当今世界教育领域的重要术语。利益相关者,例如家长和政策制定者,将招生和最终保留学生视为衡量大学表现和学生成功的有效部分和指标。虽然征聘和留用战略可能相对不同,但在大多数情况下,这种差异可以说明管理和营销方面的不足。这种情况通常是非洲大学的特点,在那里,包容性的最佳做法的招生和保留趋势不太容易接受。本研究旨在确定非洲大学的招生和留用策略与西方大学之间存在的差距。本研究采用定性分析方法,基于对现有文献的回顾,并结合作者过去参与学生保留过程的经验。调查结果显示,非洲大学缺乏招聘和留用策略。此外,他们的营销策略因缺乏承诺、专业精神和学生多样性原则而漏洞百出。这种情况对教育部门产生了不利影响。这项研究对征聘和保留进行了概念性分析,但根据目前明显的现实情况,更广泛地重新界定了后者的概念。此外,还提出了招生和留用的原则。该研究总体上认为,非洲大学可以调整西方大学的招生和留用战略,作为维持国际最佳实践的机会,以便在国际教育市场上进行全球竞争。
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引用次数: 3
A Framework for Educating Newcomer Refugees in the United States 美国新移民难民教育框架
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.02.03
Each year, the United States resettles more refugees than any other country in the world. These students are placed intoforeign learning environments where they are forced to adapt to new academic settings while also adjusting to a newculture. Often times, these students are escaping a violent past and are placed with teachers who have limited trainingin dealing with such issues. This article provides school leaders with intentional implementation strategies within athree-tiered framework that can be used to guide districts towards a more comprehensive and culturally responsiveeducational setting. Future research would be beneficial in the areas of students’ feelings of school belonging, selfawareness, nationality equating to academic achievement, and the impact entry age has on academic success.
美国每年安置的难民比世界上任何其他国家都多。这些学生被安置在国外的学习环境中,他们被迫适应新的学术环境,同时也适应新的文化。通常情况下,这些学生是为了逃离暴力的过去,而他们的老师在处理此类问题方面的培训有限。这篇文章在一个三层框架内为学校领导提供了有意的实施策略,可以用来指导地区走向更全面和文化响应的教育环境。未来在学生的学校归属感、自我意识、国籍等同于学业成就、入学年龄对学业成功的影响等方面的研究将是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Searching for Wellbeing in Schools: A New Framework to Guide the Science of Positive Education 在学校寻找幸福:一个指导积极教育科学的新框架
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.02.02
L. Waters
Youth mental illness has reached alarming rates globally and, as such, international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization are calling for schools to play an active role in preventing youth distress and promoting youth wellbeing. With this in mind, the field of positive education, now a decade old, has much to offer with its emphasis on bringing the science of positive psychology to schools. However, the rapid growth of positive education has created a potentially fragmented field with a proliferation of concepts and strategies being studied and applied in isolation, with a failure to create the inter-connected, big picture of wellbeing that combines various positive education interventions in ways that synergistically build youth mental health. To address these concerns and provide a way in which to cohesively organise and build the science of positive education, a new data-driven, meta-framework for positive education called the SEARCH framework is illustrated in this paper. A discussion of how SEARCH was developed is presented together with suggestions for how researchers in education and positive psychology can use SEARCH to guide their research programs. It is hoped that the SEARCH meta-framework will steer positive education in a direction that allows for replicability and cohesive growth.
青年精神疾病在全球的发病率已达到惊人的水平,因此,联合国和世界卫生组织等国际组织呼吁学校在预防青年痛苦和促进青年福祉方面发挥积极作用。考虑到这一点,积极教育领域已经有十年的历史了,它强调将积极心理学科学引入学校,可以提供很多东西。然而,积极教育的快速发展创造了一个潜在的碎片化领域,大量的概念和策略被孤立地研究和应用,未能创造一个相互联系的福祉大图景,将各种积极教育干预措施结合起来,以协同建立青少年心理健康。为了解决这些问题,并提供一种凝聚力组织和建立积极教育科学的方法,本文阐述了一种新的数据驱动的积极教育元框架,称为SEARCH框架。讨论了SEARCH是如何发展的,并提出了教育和积极心理学研究人员如何使用SEARCH来指导他们的研究项目的建议。希望SEARCH元框架将引导积极的教育朝着允许可复制性和凝聚力增长的方向发展。
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引用次数: 6
Psychological Biology Is a Basic Subject for Professional Psychologists 心理生物学是专业心理学家的一门基础学科
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-11-02 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.02.01
The modification of Dmitri Uznadze well known concept “Attitude-Behavior”, as a triad “Attitude - Adaptive syndromeBehavior”, based on modern achievements in functional neurochemistry, presented in this article is in full accordance with the theory of psychological attitude.
本文在现代功能神经化学研究成果的基础上,将乌兹纳泽的著名概念“态度-行为”修改为“态度-适应综合征-行为”三联征,完全符合心理态度理论。
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引用次数: 0
The Gabapentoids Conundrum: “Mind the Gabs” Gabapentoids难题:“注意Gabs”
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.01.02
Ahmed. Y. Ali, Hamad Al Ghaferi, Abuelgasim Elrasheed
Concerns about two Gabapentoids namely Gabapentin and Pregabalin have been raised for years. Both were introducedas anti-epileptic agents before finding a myriad of indications, not without controversy. Experts are divided about theirsafety; one camp defends their use the other flagging incidents of diversion, reports of abuse cases of overdosing and evenmortality. This article presents alarming Middle Eastern example of a wave of Gabapentoids abuse, mostly Pregabalin,among patients seeking treatment at the National Rehabilitation Center, Abu Dhabiand UAE. It also provides an overviewof indications, side effects, evidence for and against abuse and misuse potential, laboratory tests, all within the context ofa substance use disorder rehabilitation service.
对加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林这两种加巴喷丁类药物的担忧已持续多年。在发现大量的适应症之前,这两种药物都被作为抗癫痫药物引入,并不是没有争议。专家们对它们的安全性存在分歧;一个阵营为他们的使用辩护,而另一个阵营则在不断强调转移注意力、滥用药物甚至死亡的报道。这篇文章提出了一个令人担忧的中东例子,即在阿联酋阿布扎比国家康复中心寻求治疗的患者中滥用加巴喷丁类药物,主要是普瑞巴林。它还概述了药物使用障碍康复服务范围内的适应症、副作用、支持和反对滥用和误用可能性的证据、实验室测试。
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引用次数: 0
Education as a Public Good 教育是一种公共产品
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.01.01
J. Polcyn
Education used to be a private good with positive externalities. Thanks to technology and government largesse, it is nolonger the case. It is being transformed into a non-pure public good.Technology-borne education is nonrivalrous and, like its traditional counterpart, has positive externalities. It can bereplicated and disseminated virtually cost-free to the next consumer through the Internet, television, radio, and onmagnetic media. MIT has recently placed 500 of its courses online and made them freely accessible. Distance learning isspreading like wildfire. Webcasts can host - in principle - unlimited amounts of students.Yet, all forms of education are exclusionary, at least in principle. It is impossible to exclude a citizen from the benefitsof his country's national defense, or those of his county's dam. It is perfectly feasible to exclude would be students fromaccess to education - both online and offline.
教育曾经是一种具有正外部性的私人商品。由于科技的发展和政府的慷慨解囊,这种情况已不复存在。它正在转变为一种非纯粹的公共产品。技术教育是非竞争性的,而且与传统教育一样,具有积极的外部性。它可以通过互联网、电视、广播和磁性媒体几乎免费地复制和传播给下一个消费者。麻省理工学院最近将500门课程放到了网上,并免费开放。远程教育像野火一样蔓延。网络广播原则上可以容纳无限数量的学生。然而,至少在原则上,所有形式的教育都是排他性的。不可能把一个公民排除在国家国防或国家大坝的利益之外。将未来的学生排除在教育之外是完全可行的——无论是线上还是线下。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship between Self-esteem and Second Language Anxiety among Hashemite University Students in Jordan 约旦哈希姆大学生自尊与第二语言焦虑的关系
IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.33140/jepr.01.01
Mohammed H. Abood, G. Albadareen, Ahamed M Gazo, N. F. Alzyoud
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and second foreign language. A randomsample of 258 students Hashemite University participated in the current study. The foreign language classroom anxietyscale which was developed by horwitz and others and the self-esteem scale which was developed by Rosenberg were usedto measure two variables, the self-esteem and foreign language anxiety consequently. The findings of this study revealed astrong negative correlation between self-esteem and foreign language anxiety and the study also revealed that self-esteemgood predictor of foreign language anxiety. The findings also showed that there is a statically significant differences inthe correlation between self-esteem and foreign language anxiety refer to faculty and academic year and there is no astatistically significant differences in the correlation between self-esteem and foreign language anxiety refer to gender.Many researchers refer to importance of affect in the language classroom. Language learning is an anxiety-provokingexperience for many students. Affective factors which may have impacts on foreign language learning have been studiedsince past two decades. The most important affective e factors that have been received considerable attention and widelystudied in educational context are language and self-esteem [1]. Self-esteem is one of the central drives in human beings.When the level of the self -esteem is low, the psychological homeostasis is unbalanced, creating insecurity, fear and othernegative situations. In the context of language learning, low self-esteem can have serious consequences, student may avoidtaking the necessary risks to acquire communicative competence in the target language, they may feel deeply insecureand even drop out of the class [2].
本研究旨在探讨自尊与第二外语的关系。哈希姆大学随机抽取了258名学生参加了目前的研究。采用horwitz等人开发的外语课堂焦虑量表和Rosenberg开发的自尊量表分别测量自尊和外语焦虑两个变量。本研究发现自尊与外语焦虑呈显著负相关,自尊对外语焦虑具有良好的预测作用。研究结果还表明,自尊与外语焦虑的相关性在教师和学年方面存在统计学差异,而在性别方面自尊与外语焦虑的相关性无统计学差异。许多研究者都提到情感在语言课堂中的重要性。对许多学生来说,语言学习是一种令人焦虑的经历。影响外语学习的情感因素已经被研究了近二十年。在教育语境中,最重要的情感因素是语言和自尊[1],受到了相当多的关注和广泛的研究。自尊是人类的核心驱动力之一。当自尊水平较低时,心理稳态不平衡,产生不安全感、恐惧和其他消极情况。在语言学习的背景下,低自尊会产生严重的后果,学生可能会避免为获得目的语交际能力而承担必要的风险,他们可能会感到深深的不安全感,甚至辍学[2]。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Psychological and Educational Research
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