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2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)最新文献

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Swarm Assisted Positive Sequence Current Component based Directional Relaying for Transmission Line Protection 基于群辅助正序电流分量的输电线路定向继电保护
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112960
C. Prasad, M. Biswal, P. K. Nayak
In this paper, swarm assisted positive sequence current based directional relaying is proposed for detection and direction estimation of faults in power transmission network. For this classification, two different thresholds are identified through particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The available methods used to adopt trial-and-error based threshold setting approaches for detection and classification of fault direction and have limitation for certain fault and non-fault events. On the other hand, the proposed swarm intelligence assisted optimal threshold setting obtained from a set of randomly generated solutions using PSO ensures reliable estimation of fault direction even for extreme fault and non-fault events. This is evident from the extensive case studies generated on a 2-bus test power system using MATLAB-SIMULINK.
本文提出了一种基于群辅助正序电流的定向继电方法,用于输电网故障的检测和方向估计。针对该分类,采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法识别两个不同的阈值。现有方法采用基于试错法的阈值设置方法对故障方向进行检测和分类,对某些故障和非故障事件有一定的限制。另一方面,该算法利用粒子群算法从随机生成的一组解中获得最优阈值,保证了极端故障和非故障事件的故障方向估计的可靠性。这从使用MATLAB-SIMULINK在双总线测试电源系统上生成的广泛案例研究中可以看出。
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引用次数: 4
PIICON 2020 Front Matters PIICON 2020前沿问题
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/piicon49524.2020.9112981
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引用次数: 0
Closed Loop Control of Flyback Converter with PV as a Source 以PV为源的反激变换器的闭环控制
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113035
R. Singh, S. Bose, P. Dwivedi
In today’s scenario, Conventional resources are limited and practice followed for electrical power generation has a fetal effect on the environment, which forced us to seek alternatives. The renewable energy, specially Photovoltaic (PV) sources seem to be a solution for it. As the PV sources are integrated into the grid through converters. Hence, power electronic converters have emerged as an integral part of renewable energy generation systems for generating electrical energy. In this paper, Type 2 based closed-loop control analysis of flyback converter with PV as a source along with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is done. Type 2 compensation makes the close loop control of the system sturdy for all the variations occured in the system. The proposed technique is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and the results are analyzed.
在今天的情况下,传统的资源是有限的,而发电的做法对环境产生了严重的影响,这迫使我们寻求替代方案。可再生能源,特别是光伏(PV)能源似乎是一个解决方案。由于光伏发电源通过转换器集成到电网中。因此,电力电子变流器已成为可再生能源发电系统的一个组成部分,用于产生电能。本文对以光伏为源的反激变换器进行了基于2型闭环控制的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)分析。2型补偿使得系统的闭环控制对于系统中发生的所有变化都是稳定的。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对该方法进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 3
Loss Analysis of NPC and T-Type Three-Level Converter for Si, SiC, and GaN based Devices 用于Si, SiC和GaN器件的NPC和t型三电平变换器的损耗分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112873
K. Kumari, Swagata Mapa, R. Maheshwari
Multilevel converters are widely used for its significant benefit of low harmonics and reduced switching losses compared to two-level converter. This paper presents a comparative evaluation of loss of two three-level inverter topologies, namely Neutral Point Clamped Converter (NPC) and T-type converter. The loss analysis are done for both topologies based on different devices like Silicon (Si), Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN). Loss breakdown analysis for each switches and diodes in both topology are presented for different switching frequency and loading condition. Evaluation is mainly done with the help of MATLAB, and LTSpice. Comparison of losses for different switching frequency for different switches are done for both topologies. The result of loss estimation obtained from simulation and m-file is approximately the same. The result shows that GaN and SiC based converter is more efficient than Si based NPC and T-Type converter.
与双电平变换器相比,多电平变换器具有低谐波和减少开关损耗的显著优点,因此得到了广泛的应用。本文对中性点箝位变换器(NPC)和t型变换器两种三电平逆变器拓扑的损耗进行了比较评估。损耗分析是基于硅(Si)、碳化硅(SiC)和氮化镓(GaN)等不同器件的两种拓扑结构进行的。在不同的开关频率和负载条件下,对两种拓扑下的开关和二极管进行了损耗击穿分析。评估主要借助MATLAB和LTSpice完成。比较了两种拓扑结构下不同开关频率下的损耗。仿真得到的损耗估计结果与m文件的估计结果基本一致。结果表明,GaN和SiC基变换器比Si基NPC和t型变换器效率更高。
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引用次数: 6
K-means Clustering and Linear Regression Based Protection Scheme for Transmission Line 基于k均值聚类和线性回归的输电线路保护方案
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113038
A. Gangwar, Bhunesh Rathore, Om Prakash Mahela
In this paper, shunt fault is detected, classified and located in power transmission line. The synchronized Current signals at both the bus of the transmission line are used for obtaining approximate coefficients using wavelet transform. The proposed algorithm is used K-means clustering to detect and classify the faults. Fault location is estimated using linear regression method. The approximate wavelet coefficients of the both the buses are added to get resultant approximate coefficients. K-means clustering is applied on these resultant approximate coefficients to computes two centroid in a half cycle. The centroid difference (C.D) is computed, and the basis of the centroid difference the fault is detected and classified. Various case studies such as vary fault location, fault incidence angle and fault impedance to verify the robustness of the algorithm.
本文对输电线路中的并联故障进行了检测、分类和定位。利用传输线两端母线同步电流信号,用小波变换求出近似系数。该算法采用k均值聚类对故障进行检测和分类。采用线性回归方法对故障位置进行估计。将两个母线的近似小波系数相加得到近似系数。在这些近似系数上应用K-means聚类,在半周期内计算两个质心。计算质心差值,并根据质心差值对故障进行检测和分类。通过不同的故障位置、不同的故障入射角、不同的故障阻抗等实例验证了算法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal Planning of Distributed Generation using Hybrid Metaheuristic Approach 基于混合元启发式方法的分布式发电优化规划
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112955
Kundan Kumar, Ramswaroop Ramswaroop, L. Yadav, Puneet Joshi, Medha Joshi
RES based DGs have gained popularity due to depletion of fossil reserves, increase demand (i.e. industrial growth, urbanization etc.). DG comprises of low generating capacity units installed near load dispatch centers. To provide the necessary active power RESs are also employed for providing reactive power support but it greatly varies with the type of DG units. That is why DGs are characterized in four major types based on real & imaginary power delivery capability. Installing an appropriate capacity at the most suitable bus is a nonlinear & nonconvex optimization problem. When optimally sited & sized RES minimize Preal loss & also improve voltage profile of the network. This artificial process hybrid of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm for optimum allocating and sizing of Type-1 & Type- 2 DGs. This hybrid approach is applied and tested on IEEE 33 & IEEE 69 bus to achieve power loss minimization.
由于化石储量的枯竭、需求的增加(即工业增长、城市化等),基于可再生能源的DGs越来越受欢迎。DG由安装在负荷调度中心附近的低发电容量机组组成。为了提供必要的有功功率,也采用RESs来提供无功功率支持,但随DG机组的类型而有很大差异。这就是为什么dg根据实际和假想的电力输送能力分为四种主要类型。在最合适的母线上设置合适的容量是一个非线性非凸优化问题。当最佳位置和大小的RES最大限度地减少Preal损耗,也改善了网络的电压分布。本文将粒子群优化算法(PSO)与灰狼优化算法(GWO)相结合,对1型和2型dg进行优化分配和分级。该方法在ieee33和ieee69总线上进行了应用和测试,实现了功耗最小化。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of Power System Blackouts Using Windowed-Prony Method 用开窗法预防电力系统停电
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112951
Kasimala Venkatanagaraju, M. Biswal
Zone-3 unit of conventional distance relay is vulnerable to voltage instability and load-encroachment which are known as system stress conditions. For such conditions, the impedance trajectory encroaches zone-3 reach. Based on the setting parameters of the relay, it is identified as a fault and relay may maloperate. However, the relay may maloperate for any three-phase fault during such stress events as the change in system parameters are identical for both the conditions. Zone-3 maloperation is the root cause behind 2012 Indian blackout. So, it is necessary to introduce a supporting algorithm to avoid relay maloperations and to curtail the occurrence of any blackout. This paper introduces windowed-Prony method to detect and discriminate fault from system stress conditions. This method will be activated when the impedance trajectory enters the setting zone-3 region. It is used to approximate the input signal and to estimate the error existing between actual and approximated signals. The squared error is considered as a fault detection index (FDI). The performance of this method is tested on IEEE 39 bus test system.
传统距离继电器的3区单元容易受到电压不稳定和负载侵占的影响,称为系统应力条件。在这种情况下,阻抗轨迹侵占3区范围。根据继电器的整定参数,判断为故障,继电器可能发生误动作。但是,在这种应力事件中,由于系统参数的变化在两种情况下是相同的,继电器可能会因任何三相故障而误动作。3区操作失误是2012年印度大停电的根本原因。因此,有必要引入一种辅助算法,以避免继电器误操作,减少停电的发生。本文介绍了基于窗口法的系统应力条件下的故障检测和判别方法。当阻抗轨迹进入设置区-3区域时,该方法将被激活。它用于逼近输入信号,并估计实际信号与逼近信号之间存在的误差。将误差平方作为故障检测指标。该方法在ieee39总线测试系统上进行了性能测试。
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引用次数: 1
Current Spinning and Signal Conditioning Circuit for High-Performance Magnetic Field Sensing 用于高性能磁场传感的电流旋转和信号调理电路
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113037
Sagnik Kumar, G. Narayanan, R. Muralidharan
Magnetic field sensing is important in many power electronic and motor control applications. By exploiting the capabilities of emerging wide band-gap materials and structures, such as AlGaN/GaN heterojunctions, high-performance magnetic field sensors can be realised. Such sensors can be used for reliable field sensing at extreme temperatures. A Hall sensing element typically generates a low-magnitude output voltage with a relatively large offset due to non-uniformities and stresses in the sensing element. In this work, an electronic subsystem is designed, fabricated and calibrated, whereby the method of current spinning is used alongside a signal conditioning network to cancel the effect of these offsets.
磁场传感在许多电力电子和电机控制应用中非常重要。通过利用新兴的宽带隙材料和结构的能力,如AlGaN/GaN异质结,可以实现高性能磁场传感器。这种传感器可以在极端温度下进行可靠的现场传感。霍尔传感元件通常产生低幅度的输出电压,由于传感元件中的不均匀性和应力,输出电压的偏移量相对较大。在这项工作中,设计,制造和校准了一个电子子系统,其中电流旋转的方法与信号调理网络一起使用,以抵消这些偏移的影响。
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引用次数: 0
S-Transform Based Detection of Multiple and Multistage Power Quality Disturbances 基于s变换的多级电能质量扰动检测
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112945
R. Kumar, Raj Kumar, S. Marwaha, Bhim Singh
Power quality (PQ) disturbance issues have been increased because of several power converters utilized in the interfacing of renewable energy sources with the grid. Meanwhile, these PQ disturbances needs to be detected with an effective signal processing technique. PQ disturbances such as harmonics which persist in the power system network mostly, when multiply with the single stage PQ disturbances results into multiple PQ disturbances. On the contrary, one PQ disturbance followed by another PQ disturbance before the restoration of former disturbance depicts the case of multistage PQ disturbance. Several versions of S-Transform have been presented in this paper to control the gaussian window width by optimal tuning of window parameters. This paper proposes standard S-Transform based analysis of multiple and multistage PQ disturbances. For the simulation purpose, the synthetic data of these disturbances are generated based on IEEE-1159 standard in MATLAB environment. Effective results have been attained using the proposed algorithm.
由于在可再生能源与电网的接口中使用了几种电源转换器,电能质量(PQ)干扰问题已经增加。同时,这些PQ干扰需要一种有效的信号处理技术来检测。谐波等PQ扰动主要存在于电网中,与单级PQ扰动相乘形成多级PQ扰动。相反,在前一个扰动恢复之前,一个PQ扰动接着另一个PQ扰动描述了多阶段PQ扰动的情况。本文提出了几个版本的s变换,通过优化窗口参数来控制高斯窗宽。本文提出了基于标准s变换的多重和多级PQ干扰分析方法。为了进行仿真,在MATLAB环境下根据IEEE-1159标准生成这些干扰的综合数据。该算法已取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Integration and Control of a Hybrid Isolated System using SMC based Nine Switch Converter 基于SMC的九开关变换器的混合隔离系统集成与控制
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112950
Abhijeet Choudhury, S. Mohanty, S. Pati, S. Kar, Shantanu Kumar Mahalik, Rumeet Kumar Swain
This work is based on the integration and power control of a wind micro hydro hybrid autonomous system. The system comprises of a self excited induction generator based micro hydro system and a DFIG based wind power generation system which are integrated using a Sliding Mode Controller based Nine Switch Converter. The NSC controls the voltage both on the Rotor Side and the Stator Side of the DFIG. The DC link of the NSC houses a Battery Energy Storage System to provide active power support to the system. The reactive power support is provided through the terminals which are connected to the stator side of the DFIG. A Sliding Mode Controller is designed and implemented for robust power control of the system. The performance of the system is evaluated by subjecting the system to three different types of Local time varying loads i.e. Linear Load, Non-Linear Load and Dynamic Load. The above system is simulated and validated using MATLAB/Simulink environment.
本研究是基于风力微水力混合动力自主系统的集成与功率控制。该系统由基于自励感应发电机的微型水力发电系统和基于DFIG的风力发电系统组成,并采用基于滑模控制器的九开关变换器进行集成。NSC控制DFIG的转子侧和定子侧的电压。NSC的直流链路上安装了电池储能系统,为系统提供有功电源支持。无功支持通过连接到DFIG的定子侧的端子提供。为实现系统的鲁棒功率控制,设计并实现了滑模控制器。通过对系统施加三种不同类型的局部时变载荷,即线性载荷、非线性载荷和动态载荷,来评估系统的性能。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对上述系统进行了仿真和验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)
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