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2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)最新文献

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Fast Identification of Ancillary Service Locations for Improving Hopf Bifurcation Margin Under Uncertainties 不确定条件下提高Hopf分岔裕度的辅助服务位置快速识别
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113012
Bevin K C, R. Krishan, Ashu Verma
Increasing penetration of renewable energy is posing challenges to stable operation of the power system. An important stability consideration is the small signal stability, which is characterized by Hopf bifurcation. The system operator can use ancillary services to maintain sufficient Hopf bifurcation margin to ensure stability. This work proposes a method to identify the optimum locations for ancillary services to improve Hopf bifurcation margin. The forecast uncertainties related to load and renewable based generation has been handled using boundary power flow based eigenvalue analysis. Simulation studies were performed on WSCC 9 bus system and New England 39 bus system. The accuracy of proposed method is proved by comparing the result with Monte-Carlo method.
可再生能源的日益普及对电力系统的稳定运行提出了挑战。一个重要的稳定性考虑因素是小信号稳定性,其特征是Hopf分岔。系统操作者可以利用辅助服务来维持足够的Hopf分岔余量,以保证系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种确定辅助服务最优位置的方法,以提高Hopf分岔裕度。利用基于边界潮流的特征值分析方法处理了负荷和可再生能源发电的预测不确定性。对wscc9公交系统和New England 39公交系统进行了仿真研究。通过与蒙特卡罗方法的比较,证明了该方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
DTC-SCIM Drive Using Classical Switching Table & SVPWM Methods Based on PI Controller 基于PI控制器的经典开关表和SVPWM方法的DTC-SCIM驱动器
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113052
Lokendra Kumar, Harvir Singh, Puneet Kumar, S. Tripathi
This paper deals with the performance analysis of direct torque controlled–squirrel-cage induction motor (DTC-SCIM) drive. The performance of classical switching table based DTC-SCIM has been compared with that employed with space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM). A PI based speed controller is employed in outer loop for both the schemes. The model of DTC-SCIM drive system is developed and simulation is done in closed-loop. The drive performances have been observed for various step changes in load torque and reference speed. The simulation results have been presented and discussed in detail.
本文对直接转矩控制的鼠笼式感应电动机(DTC-SCIM)驱动器进行了性能分析。比较了基于经典开关表的DTC-SCIM与空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的性能。两种方案的外环均采用基于PI的速度控制器。建立了DTC-SCIM驱动系统的模型,并进行了闭环仿真。观察了负载转矩和参考速度的不同阶跃变化时的驱动性能。给出了仿真结果并进行了详细的讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Robust Optimal Controller for Frequency Regulation of an Isolated Power System by using Kharitonov's Theorem 基于Kharitonov定理的隔离型电力系统频率调节鲁棒最优控制器
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112869
S. Singh, Dipayan Guha
Present work focused on the design of a robust optimal tilt-integral-derivative controller (TID) for frequency regulation of an isolated power system against load variation and intermittent fluctuations of RERs. Dragonfly algorithm (DA) is applied to explore the optimal gains of TID controller based on integral error criterions. To quantify the mastery of DA tuned TID controller, the obtained results are compared with the results of conventional and fractional order controllers for the similar test system. To curtail controller design effort, reduced order model (ROM) of the actual test system has been derived by using balanced truncation algorithm. Finally, robustness of the developed control system is affirmed by using Kharitonov's theorem. The simulation results depict that the proposed control system is robustly stable under the wide variation of system parameters.
目前的工作重点是设计一个鲁棒的最优倾斜积分导数控制器(TID),用于隔离电力系统的频率调节,以应对负荷变化和RERs的间歇性波动。采用蜻蜓算法(Dragonfly algorithm, DA)探索基于积分误差准则的TID控制器的最优增益。为了量化DA调谐TID控制器的掌握程度,将得到的结果与常规控制器和分数阶控制器的结果进行了比较。为了减少控制器的设计工作量,采用平衡截断算法建立了实际测试系统的降阶模型。最后,利用Kharitonov定理验证了所开发控制系统的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该控制系统在系统参数变化较大的情况下具有鲁棒稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Economic Load Dispatch Using Salp Swarm Algorithm 基于Salp群算法的经济负荷调度
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112882
Anand Kumar, Roshan Singhi, Soumyabrata Das, T. Malakar, Om Prakash, Priti Das
This paper proposes a new bio-inspired Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) to solve the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem considering valve point loading effect. The main inspiration of SSA is the swarming behavior of salps when navigating and foraging in oceans. The ability of salps to form a chain for achieving better locomotion using rapid coordinated changes and foraging has been successfully exploited in this paper to attain various objectives associated with ELD problems of power system. This algorithm has only one controlling parameter which is updated adaptively over the course of iterations for exploration and exploitation. To obtain the optimal solution, the proposed algorithm is validated on test systems consisting of 10 and 40 generating units.
针对考虑阀点负荷效应的经济负荷调度问题,提出了一种新的仿生Salp群算法(SSA)。SSA的主要灵感来自于海鞘在海洋中导航和觅食时的群体行为。本文成功地利用海鞘通过快速协调的变化和觅食形成一条链以实现更好的运动的能力来实现与电力系统ELD问题相关的各种目标。该算法只有一个控制参数,该参数在迭代过程中自适应更新,以进行探索和开发。为了得到最优解,在10台和40台发电机组组成的测试系统上对该算法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Long Term Planning for Indian Power Sector with Integration of Renewable Energy Sources 印度电力部门与可再生能源整合的长期规划
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112877
S. Mukhopadhyay, Praveen Gupta, B. K. Arya, A. K. Rajput, Vijay Menghani, P. Batra, Sandesh Sharma
India being a developing country has the need of both addition in generation and replacing the old ones commensurate with ever-increasing demand in the domestic, agricultural, commercial, and industrial sectors. With Demand Side Management (DSM) resorted to effectively, however, there exists potential of shaving peak, and consequently to some extent energy in this important infrastructure of economy. Having an installed capacity of about 81 GW from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) out of a total of 360 GW by July 2019 it has an ambitious plan for significant addition of renewables reaching the level of 175 GW (100 GW from solar including 40 GW of rooftop, 60 GW from wind, 10 GW from bio-mass, and 5 from small hydro), and 275 GW respectively by the end of country’s 13th (March 2022) and 14th five-year plan (March 2027). Thus, as estimated, by 2030 it may be in a position to contribute about 48% from renewables only. This is based on detailed studies on load forecasting in different sectors geographically over pan-India in different time-frame followed by estimation of potential from RES. The latter consist of development from solar, wind, biomass, waste, etc. both off-grid and on-grid. Finally planning has been carried out simulating likely scenario at different point of time with system having sizeable penetration of renewables in the overall requirement of generation to meet the electricity demand. Technological developments, standardization, and regulatory measures have paved the way for large-scale integration of renewables to the Extra High Voltage (EHV) grid by pooling the surplus from one region for haulage to other regions for distribution of electricity. In the process gradually conventional fossil-fuel based generating plants are being phased out, though it continues with still addition of the backlog in the system. However, in the process Plant Load Factor (PLF) of such type of generation is coming down enabling lessening pollution too. With economy of scale and more accuracy achieved in predicting intermittent generation from renewables, it has already been possible to achieve much reduction in per unit charges of electricity from RES, notably from both, solar and wind.In the paper based on Long-Term Load Forecasting, results of studies to find out optimal mix of existing conventional fossil-fuel based generation integrated with renewables from various sources have been depicted based on computation. While carrying out studies specifically for the two periods ending on March 2022 and March 2027, development envisaged in respect of renewables has been taken into account, and so the reduction in demand due to DSM. Corresponding peak demands projected to be met appear to be about 226 GW and 299 GW with annual energy requirement to the tune of 1,566 and 2,047 Billion Units (BU) of electricity. Reduction in peak demand of 9 GW and 12 GW and energy requirement of 206 and 273 BU too is expected on account of DSM.As per studies projected renewab
印度作为一个发展中国家,既需要增加发电量,也需要替换旧的发电量,以适应国内、农业、商业和工业部门不断增长的需求。然而,随着需求侧管理(DSM)的有效实施,这一重要的经济基础设施存在着削峰的潜力,从而在一定程度上降低了能源消耗。到2019年7月,可再生能源(RES)的装机容量约为81吉瓦,总容量为360吉瓦,它有一个雄心勃勃的计划,可再生能源的显着增加达到175吉瓦(100吉瓦来自太阳能,包括40吉瓦屋顶,60吉瓦风能,10吉瓦生物质和5吉瓦小水电)的水平,分别在国家第13个五年计划结束时(2022年3月)和第14个五年计划(2027年3月)结束。因此,据估计,到2030年,仅可再生能源就可能贡献约48%的能源。这是基于对泛印度在不同时间框架内不同地理区域的负荷预测的详细研究,以及对res潜力的估计。res包括太阳能、风能、生物质能、废物等的开发,包括离网和并网。最后进行了规划,模拟不同时间点的可能情景,系统在发电的总体要求中具有相当大的可再生能源渗透率,以满足电力需求。技术发展、标准化和监管措施为将可再生能源大规模整合到特高压(EHV)电网铺平了道路,将一个地区的剩余电力集中起来运输到其他地区进行电力分配。在这一过程中,传统的化石燃料发电厂正在逐步被淘汰,尽管它仍在继续增加系统中的积压。然而,在此过程中,这类发电的电厂负荷系数(PLF)也在下降,从而减少了污染。随着可再生能源间歇性发电预测的规模经济和准确性的提高,可再生能源单位电价的大幅降低已经成为可能,尤其是太阳能和风能。本文以长期负荷预测为基础,通过计算描述了现有传统化石燃料发电与各种来源的可再生能源发电的最优组合研究结果。在专门针对2022年3月和2027年3月结束的两个时期进行研究时,已考虑到可再生能源方面的发展设想,因此由于DSM导致的需求减少。相应的峰值需求预计将满足约226吉瓦和299吉瓦,年能源需求分别为1566和2047亿单位(BU)电力。由于DSM,预计峰值需求将减少9吉瓦和12吉瓦,能源需求也将减少206和273 BU。根据研究预测,到2022年3月,可再生能源将占479吉瓦中的175吉瓦,而到2027年3月,可再生能源将占619吉瓦中的275吉瓦。因此,就装机容量而言,非化石燃料发电的总体比例将分别上升到49.3%和57.4%。然而,考虑到-à-vis正在建设中的额外煤基产能需求以及旧电厂的退役,尽管平均电厂负荷系数(PLF)有所降低,但这部分能源的总体贡献仍将很大。考虑到从现在开始的10-12年的过渡期,针对2029-30年的时间框架进行了长期研究,以找出以可再生能源为主和化石燃料为基础的火力发电厂的最佳组合。在此之后的2029-30年,针对不同的关键日子,研究了该计划系统如何满足高峰负荷并满足能源需求。从结果可以观察到,48%的能源预计将来自可再生能源,到2030年装机容量将达到831吉瓦总装机容量的65%左右,主要是太阳能。后者在满足不同发电类型对-à-vis能源的日负荷需求方面具有重要作用。但在数据预测的研究中,在一天的实际高峰时间,通常发生在晚上,几乎没有来自太阳的贡献。因此,虽然安装了它的存在不能考虑在高峰需求的时候。由于经济发展或其他原因以及逐步淘汰化石燃料发电厂的愿望,这确实是一个很大的制约因素。在这种情况下,通过广泛使用抽水蓄能电站(PSH)、BESS等来扁平化负荷曲线绝对是可行的替代方案。
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引用次数: 3
High Gain Switched Inductor Split Source Inverter for Solar Energy Applications 用于太阳能的高增益开关电感分源逆变器
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113024
Pinjala Mohana Kishore, Akhila Sabnaveesu, R. Bhimasingu
In general, the electrical energy is transmitted from solar panel to the grid through a boost converter along with inverter. In recent times, single state converters (like Z-source inverters and split source inverters (SSI)) are being used for grid-connected solar systems for improving the conversion efficiency and voltage gain. Among the single stage converters, SSI has addition merits like lower device count, lower switch voltage stress, which is most suitable for solar applications. However, the solar system requires a higher voltage gain converter because of its low output voltage ratings. In this regard, voltage gain of conventional SSI is enhanced using switched inductor structures and it has presented in this paper for solar energy applications. This proposed single phase high gain switched inductor split source inverter (SISSI) has a higher voltage gain compared to the other conventional topologies. And also, SISSI has a reduced passive component count, lesser inductor size, capacitor size and improved efficiency than conventional topologies. The proposed SISSI has been implemented using MATLAB/Simulink for solar applications. And, the analysis is carried out for different irradiation changes. Also, the 100W prototype of SISSI was developed by using a DSP control board, IGBT switches. And, the proposed SISSI topology compared with existing ZSI, qZSI and SSI topologies in different aspects like voltage gain, passive component size, number of components and efficiency.
一般情况下,电能从太阳能电池板通过升压变换器和逆变器传输到电网。近年来,单态逆变器(如z源逆变器和分源逆变器(SSI))被用于并网太阳能系统,以提高转换效率和电压增益。在单级变换器中,SSI具有器件数量少、开关电压应力小等优点,最适合太阳能应用。然而,太阳能系统需要一个更高的电压增益转换器,因为它的低输出电压额定值。在这方面,使用开关电感结构提高了传统SSI的电压增益,并在太阳能应用中提出了它。提出的单相高增益开关电感分源逆变器(SISSI)与其他传统拓扑相比具有更高的电压增益。此外,与传统拓扑结构相比,sisi具有更少的无源元件数量,更小的电感尺寸,电容器尺寸和更高的效率。所提出的sisi已在太阳能应用中使用MATLAB/Simulink实现。并对不同辐照变化进行了分析。同时,利用DSP控制板、IGBT开关,研制了100W的SISSI样机。并在电压增益、无源元件尺寸、元件数量、效率等方面与现有的ZSI、qZSI、SSI拓扑进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Design and Implementation of Biquad Filter for Shunt Compensation under Normal and Distorted Grid Conditions 正常和畸变网格条件下并联补偿双置滤波器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112949
Ankita Arora, Alka Singh
In this paper a Biquad Filter called Universal Filter is designed for reducing power quality-based problems in power distribution systems. Increased use of solid-state power electronic based devices and loads requires shunt active power compensation techniques for mitigation. The Biquad Active Filter is a second order filter offering all four basic filters viz high pass, band pass, low pass, notch filter. In this paper bandpass and low pass filter are of prime importance as they are used for estimating the peak of the load current. It can be tuned by varying the quality factor and center frequency. The compensation technique is designed in MATLAB environment and its performance is experimentally verified using dSPACE- 1104.
为了减少配电系统中的电能质量问题,本文设计了一种双滤波器,称为通用滤波器。基于固态电力电子的设备和负载的增加使用需要分流有功功率补偿技术来缓解。Biquad有源滤波器是一种二阶滤波器,提供所有四种基本滤波器,即高通,带通,低通,陷波滤波器。在本文中,带通和低通滤波器是最重要的,因为它们用于估计负载电流的峰值。它可以通过改变质量因子和中心频率来调谐。在MATLAB环境下设计了补偿技术,并利用dSPACE- 1104对其性能进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 2
A SMC based Nine Switch Converter Topology for Reliable and Efficient Control of Hybrid Autonomous System 基于SMC的混合自治系统可靠高效控制九开关变换器拓扑
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113036
S. Mohanty, Abhijeet Choudhury, S. Pati, Sanjeeb Kumar Kar, Piyush Paritosh
In this work a SMC based Nine Switch Converter topology has been used to integrate 2 different Renew able Energy Sources (RES) which feeds power to local time varying load. The Hybrid Autonomous System (HAS) consists of a 22Kw Self Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) based micro-hydro system and a Photovoltaic System. This system is also equipped with a Battery Energy Storage System and feeds power to a concentrated time varying load. The mere advantage of NSC is that it has a DC-link which helps in power control between SEIG and load. The major advantage of SMC based NSC is that continuity of power flow to the load is maintained even if the sources (SEIG & PV) are disconnected. Again the source side is unaffected if any disturbances is prevailed in load side. A couple of decoupled control strategy is designed for SEIG and load side control. This HAS is subjected to 3 different types of time varying loads i.e. Linear, Non-Linear and Dynamic Loads and their analysis is discussed. The above mentioned system was simulated and validated using MATLAB/Simulink environment.
在这项工作中,基于SMC的九开关变换器拓扑被用于集成两种不同的可再生能源(RES),为本地时变负载供电。混合自主系统(HAS)由一个基于22Kw自励感应发电机(SEIG)的微型水力系统和一个光伏系统组成。该系统还配备了电池储能系统,并向集中时变负载供电。NSC的唯一优点是它有一个直流链路,有助于SEIG和负载之间的功率控制。基于SMC的NSC的主要优点是,即使电源(SEIG和PV)断开,也能保持向负载的功率流的连续性。同样,如果负载侧存在任何干扰,源侧不受影响。针对SEIG和负载侧控制设计了一对解耦控制策略。该系统承受了三种不同类型的时变载荷,即线性、非线性和动态载荷,并对其进行了分析。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对上述系统进行了仿真和验证。
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引用次数: 1
A Case Study on PV System Performance and LCOE of 15.6 kW Hybrid Solar PV System Installed at CST CST安装15.6 kW混合太阳能光伏系统的光伏系统性能与LCOE案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112931
Gom Dorji, Rinchen Dawa, Pema Tenzin, T. Dema, Jigme Zangpo
This paper presents long term performance analysis of 15.6 kW hybrid solar photovoltaic system installed at College of Science and Technology, Rinchending, Bhutan. Data for one year from Photovoltaic hybrid system is collected and analysed. Losses due to shading are also analyzed and found that shading affects only in winter. Energy and economic performances of the system were also calculated using relevant empirical formulae. From the result, the estimated cost of generation is US$ 0.13/kWh or Nu.9/kWh. To install PV system is not financially viable at current electricity tariff in Bhutan, however due to its clean energy and environmental advantage, solar energy harvest is always preferable despite the high cost factor comparing to cheap hydropower in Bhutan.
本文介绍了安装在不丹Rinchending科技学院的15.6 kW混合太阳能光伏系统的长期性能分析。对光伏混合系统一年的运行数据进行了收集和分析。对遮阳造成的损失也进行了分析,发现遮阳仅在冬季有影响。利用相关的经验公式计算了系统的能源性能和经济性能。从结果来看,发电成本估计为0.13美元/千瓦时或9纽/千瓦时。在不丹目前的电价下,安装光伏系统在经济上是不可行的,但是由于其清洁能源和环境优势,尽管与不丹廉价的水力发电相比成本较高,但太阳能收集总是可取的。
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引用次数: 1
Effects & Symptoms of the Harmonics of the Diode Rectifier in the Power Quality Issues 二极管整流器谐波对电能质量问题的影响及症状
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112964
T. Halder
The paper presents that significant effects and symptoms of the voltage and current harmonics of the single phase diode bridge rectifier have negative impacts in the power quality issues comprising on the uncertainties, pure sine wave deformations, critical symptoms and individual contributions of the various order of the harmonics. In this paper, a supportive performance parameters of the full bridge diode rectifier has been assessed by a Fourier series in a common platform and open source for the practical applications
本文介绍了单相二极管桥式整流器电压和电流谐波的显著影响和症状对电能质量问题的负面影响,包括各种阶次谐波的不确定性、纯正弦波变形、临界症状和个别贡献。本文利用傅立叶级数在通用平台和开源平台上对全桥二极管整流器的支持性能参数进行了评估
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)
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