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2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)最新文献

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Continuous Thermal Overloading Capabilities of Ester Oil Transformers in Oil Directed Cooling Conditions 油导向冷却条件下酯油变压器连续热过载性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113026
Jeyabalan Velandy, Ankita Garg, C. Narasimhan
The prediction of temperature distribution in ester oil (natural and synthetic ester oil) filled transformer due to different types of cooling modes are important for thermal designer in order to utilize the ester oil benefits of biodegradable, fire safety substations and continuous overloading capabilities with respect to mineral oil. It is still a technical challenge for ester oil to utilize in transformers since higher viscosity of ester oil will leads to reduce the heat transfer process mainly in convection. With the ester oil in a transformer, there will be reduction of convection fluid currents which leads to higher temperature in top temperature oil and winding temperature rise in ester oil filled transformers. In this paper, the effects of mineral oil and ester oil on top oil rise, winding rise and hot-spot temperature arising from their potentially different thermal properties are investigated using Thermal hydraulic network model (THNM) on 60/75/90MVA, 220/33kV transformer. The power losses are calculated from FEM based simulations and experimental data for thermal analysis using THNM model. The direct impact of oil flow rate and total pressure drop over the windings in oil directed (OD) cooling modes are analyzed under rated loading and 120% continuous overloading capabilities (108MVA) with respect to mineral oil.
对于热设计人员来说,预测不同冷却方式下酯油(天然酯油和合成酯油)填充变压器的温度分布是非常重要的,以便利用酯油在生物可降解、防火安全变电站中的优势,以及相对于矿物油的连续过载能力。高粘度的酯油会导致以对流为主的换热过程减少,因此在变压器中应用酯油仍然是一个技术难题。变压器中加入酯油后,对流流体电流减小,导致顶温油温度升高,充酯油变压器绕组温度升高。在60/75/90MVA、220/33kV变压器上,采用热液网络模型(THNM)研究了矿物油和酯油对因其热性能不同而产生的顶油升、绕组升和热点温度的影响。基于有限元模拟和THNM模型热分析的实验数据计算了功率损耗。在额定负载和矿物油120%连续过载能力(108MVA)下,分析了油导向(OD)冷却模式下油流量和绕组上总压降的直接影响。
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引用次数: 3
Reduce, Recycle And Reuse First Ever Initiative By Any Haryana Govt. Power Utility And Its Outcomes 哈里亚纳邦政府首次提出减少、回收和再利用电力公司的倡议及其成果
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112916
Amardeep Dahiya, A. Asha, M. Dahiya, J. K. Kamboj, R. Khanna, S. Makkar
This paper had been framed to highlight the importance and financial implications of implementation of 3R (Reduce, Recycle and Reuse) in power distribution sector for supply of power to end consumers with minimal cost in an environment friendly manner (EFM). Thus, pressing upon the need for reduction in the consumption of new electrical goods, recycling of old but reusable electrical items and putting them again into system after reimbursing, to decrease the overall cost to end consumer, which has exemplify as a concept of 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) in power distribution utilities.The 3R strategy was implemented illustratively in Divisional Store and Workshop, UHBVN Sonipat, which had saved nearly Rs. 56.75 lacs of revenue to Haryana Govt. under UHBVN (Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam) by these two offices in the past Eleven months only and that too without incurring expenditure of single paisa either to Haryana Govt. or from the UHBVN pocket. In addition to it the bio-hazardous waste/scrap materials were converted into beautiful vertical plant pots.
本文旨在强调在配电行业实施3R(减少,回收和再利用)的重要性和财务影响,以便以环境友好的方式(EFM)以最低的成本向最终消费者供应电力。因此,迫切需要减少新电气产品的消耗,回收旧的但可重复使用的电气产品,并在报销后将其重新投入系统,以降低最终消费者的总体成本,这在配电公用事业中以3Rs(减少,再利用和回收)概念为例。3R战略在UHBVN Sonipat的部门商店和车间实施,仅在过去的11个月里,这两个办事处就为哈里亚纳邦政府节省了近56.75卢比的收入,而且也没有向哈里亚纳邦政府或UHBVN口袋产生任何一笔支出。除此之外,生物有害废物/废料被转化为美丽的垂直花盆。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Insulating Oil for Transformers Through Fuzzy Logic Approach 用模糊逻辑方法预测变压器绝缘油
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112968
Z. B. Siddique, Sahil Mehta, P. Basak
Mineral oil is the most commonly used insulating oil in distribution and transmission transformers. It possesses good physical, chemical and insulating properties making it one of the most suitable oils for insulation purpose. However, a few of its properties like low fire point pose serious threats to the electrical power system. Moreover, its nature of nonbiodegradability makes its usage a serious concern and motivates engineers to think about other alternatives to be used as dielectric oils in transformers. Vegetable oils like palm oil, rapeseed oil etc. are being used for the insulation purposes in transformers for over last two decades. In this paper, important parameters such as breakdown voltage, relative permittivity, capacitance and dissipation factor (tan δ) have been studied for different insulator oil samples. The samples are considered as Palm Oil (P.O.), Coconut Oil (C.O.), Rapeseed Oil (R.O.), Sunflower Oil (S.O.), and mineral oil (M.O.). In addition, a fuzzy logic-based approach with total of 729 rules has been developed for the selection of insulating oil based on the given set of oil properties. The results show the validation of the fuzzy logic- based model in selecting the type of oil while comparing it with the experimental results.
矿物油是配电变压器和输电变压器中最常用的绝缘油。它具有良好的物理、化学和绝缘性能,是最适合用于绝缘目的的油之一。然而,它的一些特性,如低火点,对电力系统构成严重威胁。此外,它的不可生物降解性使其使用成为一个严重的问题,并促使工程师们考虑使用其他替代品作为变压器中的介电油。植物油,如棕榈油、菜籽油等,在过去的二十年中被用于变压器的绝缘目的。本文对不同绝缘子油样品的击穿电压、相对介电常数、电容和耗散因子(tan δ)等重要参数进行了研究。样品被认为是棕榈油(P.O.),椰子油(C.O.),菜籽油(R.O.),葵花籽油(S.O.)和矿物油(M.O.)。在此基础上,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的、包含729条规则的基于给定油性质集的绝缘油选择方法。通过与实验结果的比较,验证了基于模糊逻辑的油类选择模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Grid Interaction of Wind Power Generation System Using Maximum-Likelihood Estimator Framework for Power Quality Improvement 基于最大似然估计框架的风力发电系统电网相互作用的电能质量改进
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112971
Farheen Chishti, Shadab Murshid, Bhim Singh
The renewable energy intermittency indicating generation unavailability and volatility in a microgrid need to be addressed with prime attention. Here, in this work, the operational reliability and generation adequacy are reinforced by integrating a battery as the energy storage to the variable speed wind power generation system (WPGS). The grid interconnection to the system and combined performance offer significant benefits of improved power quality (PQ), energy sufficiency and surety by managing the local load support. The control of the battery allows the generation of the grid reference current. The grid side power converter utilizes the maximum-likelihood estimator based adaptive filter for improving the PQ indices by addressing the prevailing concerns stemmed by nonlinear loads. The control has high tracking performance while dealing with the contingency event of load variation. The machine side power converter utilizes vector control for obtaining the switching pulses. A hardware prototype is developed and the test results acquired substantiate that the work carried out is effective, reliable and offer improved PQ indices.
微电网中可再生能源的间歇性表明发电不可用和波动性需要得到高度重视。在此,在本工作中,通过将电池作为储能集成到变速风力发电系统(WPGS)中,增强了运行可靠性和发电充分性。系统的电网互联和综合性能通过管理本地负载支持提供了改善电能质量(PQ),能源充足性和安全性的显着优势。电池的控制允许产生电网参考电流。电网侧功率变换器利用基于极大似然估计的自适应滤波器来改善PQ指标,解决了非线性负荷引起的普遍关注。该控制在处理负荷变化的偶然性事件时具有良好的跟踪性能。机器侧功率变换器利用矢量控制来获取开关脉冲。开发了硬件样机,测试结果表明所做的工作是有效、可靠的,并提供了改进的PQ指标。
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引用次数: 0
Solar PV Array Integrated UPQC for Power Quality Improvement Based on Modified GI 基于改进GI的太阳能光伏阵列集成UPQC电能质量改进
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113032
Sanjenbam Chandrakala Devi, Priyank Shah, Sachin Devassy, Bhim Singh
In this paper, a modified generalized integrator (GI) control technique with a reduced number of integrators, is presented for the control of grid interfaced single stage solar PV array integrating with unified power quality conditioner (SPVA-UPQC) system. This controller has a reduced number of integrators to estimate the fundamental active components of the distorted signals enabling DC offset elimination. Further, these fundamental signals are used to generate the reference signals for shunt compensator. The SPVA-UPQC helps to mitigate both current and voltage related power quality (PQ) problems such as it eliminates harmonics, load unbalancing, reactive power compensation, voltage sag-swell elimination, as well as it provides clean energy generation, by interfacing solar PV array at the common DC link of UPQC. In order to evaluate the performance of this system with presence of nonlinear load, simulation results are presented in environment of MATLAB/Simulink. The experimental performance of the SPVA-UPQC system is validated through developed prototype and the corresponding results are presented herein for various conditions like grid voltage sag, grid voltage swell, load unbalancing, solar irradiation variation and harmonics. The total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid voltages and currents are attained within the limits as per the IEEE-519 and IEEE-1159 standards.
针对电网接口单级太阳能光伏阵列与统一电能质量调节器(SPVA-UPQC)系统集成的控制问题,提出了一种改进的集成商数量减少的广义积分器(GI)控制技术。该控制器具有减少数量的积分器,以估计失真信号的基本有效成分,使直流偏移消除。再将这些基元信号用于产生并联补偿器的参考信号。SPVA-UPQC有助于缓解电流和电压相关的电能质量(PQ)问题,如消除谐波、负载不平衡、无功补偿、电压跌落膨胀消除,以及通过在UPQC的公共直流链路上连接太阳能光伏阵列,提供清洁能源发电。为了评估该系统在非线性负载下的性能,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下给出了仿真结果。通过研制的样机验证了SPVA-UPQC系统的实验性能,并给出了在电网电压暂降、电网电压膨胀、负荷不平衡、太阳辐照变化和谐波等多种工况下的实验结果。电网电压和电流的总谐波失真(THD)在IEEE-519和IEEE-1159标准的限制范围内。
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引用次数: 5
Energy Performance and Economic Analysis of Different PV Technologies for Grid Connected Rooftop PV System 屋顶并网光伏系统不同光伏技术的能源性能与经济分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113060
Pavan Fuke, A. Yadav, Ipuri Anil
With the growing concern about environmental issues and depletion of conventional energy sources, the utilization of renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) technology being recommended for electricity generation. In India due to government support and subsidies roof-integrated residential PV systems have been come out as an economically feasible energy source. To investigate the feasibility of the PV system at a given location the modeling and analysis of the system before practical installation is needed. In this paper energy performance and economic analysis of grid-connected rooftop PV system at Delhi are presented by using pvsyst simulation tool. The simulation is performed by importing information regarding meteorological data, component pricing, and policies in Delhi. A comparative study is performed for five different PV module technologies based on lifetime economic analysis and energy performance.
随着人们对环境问题的日益关注和常规能源的枯竭,人们建议利用太阳能光伏等可再生能源进行发电。在印度,由于政府的支持和补贴,屋顶集成住宅光伏系统已经成为一种经济可行的能源。为了研究光伏系统在给定地点的可行性,需要在实际安装之前对系统进行建模和分析。本文利用pvsyst仿真工具对德里市屋顶光伏并网系统的能源性能和经济性进行了分析。模拟是通过导入有关德里气象数据、组件定价和政策的信息来执行的。基于寿命经济分析和能源性能,对五种不同的光伏组件技术进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Planning of Photovoltaic and Battery Storage in Distribution Grid Integrated with Demand Response 考虑需求响应的配电网光伏储能优化规划
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112887
Tanuj Rawat, K. R. Niazi, N. Gupta, Sachin Sharma
In this paper, a framework for joint planning of photovoltaic (PV) based renewable distributed generation and battery storage system (BSS) for a distribution system including demand response (DR) is developed. The planning problem is formulated as a mixed integer second order conic programming to simultaneously minimize energy losses and maximize photovoltaic capacity that can be integrated in the distribution system. Simulations are conducted on 33-bus system to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of proposed approach. The simulation results show that optimal allocation of PV and BSS in presence of DR leads to significant increment in energy saving and power that is injected by PV in distribution system.
本文提出了一种基于光伏的可再生分布式发电与电池储能系统(BSS)联合规划的框架,用于包含需求响应(DR)的配电系统。规划问题被表述为一个混合整数二阶二次规划,以同时最小化能量损失和最大化可集成到配电系统中的光伏容量。在33总线系统上进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。仿真结果表明,在DR存在的情况下,PV和BSS的优化配置可以使配电系统中PV的节能和注入功率显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
ENF Based Control for PV System Under Distorted Grid Condition 扭曲电网条件下基于ENF的光伏系统控制
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112922
Vandana Jain, Ikhlaq Hussain, Bhim Singh
This paper deals with the control algorithm based upon an enhancement in notch filter (NF) applied to a grid connected single stage solar photovoltaic (PV) system during odd circumstances such as grid voltage distortions, PV insolation variation and fluctuation in the grid voltage etc. The enhanced-notch-filter (ENF) control extracts the positive sequence components from the grid voltages during voltage distortions and direct current (DC) offset. In single stage PV array system, during transients in the system, a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller with fixed gain doesn't give the suitable response. Therefore, a fuzzy based tuning of PI controller gains is implemented in order to overpower the shortcomings of the fixed gain PI controller. The voltage source converter provides the PV power to the grid. Tests are performed at different dynamic situations on a prototype for the validation of the system performance.
研究了基于陷波滤波器增强的并网单级光伏系统在电网电压畸变、光伏日照变化和电网电压波动等特殊情况下的控制算法。增强陷波滤波(ENF)控制在电压畸变和直流偏置时从电网电压中提取正序分量。在单级光伏阵列系统中,固定增益的比例积分(PI)控制器在系统暂态过程中不能给出合适的响应。因此,为了克服固定增益PI控制器的缺点,实现了基于模糊的PI控制器增益整定。电压源变换器向电网提供光伏发电。在不同的动态情况下对原型进行测试,以验证系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Rotor Position Estimation Scheme for PMSM Drive 永磁同步电机转子位置估计方案的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113041
A. Yadav, R. Pindoriya, B. Rajpurohit
This paper presents a rotor position estimation scheme for high performance Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive. The rotor position of PMSM drive is estimated by measuring stator voltage and current quantity of PMSM drive. Initially the PMSM drive run by V/F control technique. Once the motor reaches up-to 10% of synchronous speed, then V/F control technique switch over to sensorless control algorithm. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique has been used to generate three phase voltages from the dc link source. The closed-loop speed control has been shown to be effective from standstill to rated speed. Computer simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the scheme.
提出了一种用于高性能永磁同步电机驱动的转子位置估计方案。通过测量永磁同步电机驱动器的定子电压和电流,确定电机的转子位置。永磁同步电动机传动最初采用V/F控制技术。当电机达到同步转速的10%时,V/F控制技术切换到无传感器控制算法。正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术已被用于从直流链路源产生三相电压。闭环速度控制在静止至额定转速范围内是有效的。计算机仿真和实验结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Voltage Dip on the Operation of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Coupled to a Constant Torque Load 电压降对恒转矩负载同步磁阻电机运行的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112936
P. Ghosh, A. Das, G. Bhuvaneswari
Synchronous reluctance motors (SynRM) are increasingly being considered for various application due to their rugged structure and maintenance-free operation. Considering that remote locations in India are fed by a weak power grid, it is necessary to know the consequences faced by an SynRM coupled to a constant torque load, if a sustained voltage dip (beyond the tolerable limits of the motor)occurs at the terminals of the motor. This work presents a novel analysis of the behavior of the motor when a sustained voltage dip, beyond the tolerable voltage dip margin, occurs at the motor terminals. The changes in speed, torque, current and other operating quantities after a large voltage dip occurrence, are also investigated thoroughly. This analysis is supported by simulations in MATLAB/Simulink as well as experimental results. This paper paves the way for engineers working on drives to understand and tackle the problem related to sustained voltage dips at the motor terminals, while it is driving a constant torque load.
同步磁阻电动机(SynRM)由于其坚固的结构和免维护的运行,越来越多地被考虑用于各种应用。考虑到印度的偏远地区是由弱电网供电的,如果在电机的端子处发生持续的电压下降(超出电机的可容忍范围),有必要了解SynRM与恒转矩负载耦合所面临的后果。这项工作提出了一个新的分析电机的行为,当持续电压下降,超过可容忍的电压下降余量,发生在电机端子。在发生大电压跌落后,转速、转矩、电流和其他运行量的变化也进行了深入的研究。本文的分析得到了MATLAB/Simulink仿真和实验结果的支持。本文为从事驱动器工作的工程师理解和解决与电机终端持续电压下降相关的问题铺平了道路,同时它驱动恒定扭矩负载。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)
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