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2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)最新文献

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Power Quality Concerns with Integration of RESs into the Smart Power Grid and Associated Mitigation Techniques 将RESs集成到智能电网中的电能质量问题及相关缓解技术
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113008
M. Bajaj, Surbhi Aggarwal, A. Singh
Power distribution systems are advancing day today with the integration of renewable energy vindicated by growing energy demands and the sake of the global environment. But, the transformation of traditional grids into the smarter one has affected the power quality (PQ) and has given rise to new power quality concerns. The main cause, of these new power quality concerns, is the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). Analysis of these power quality concerns is essential for predicting the stochastic effects on the operation of the modern power system and evaluating the appropriate solution. This paper presents an overview of power quality concerns arose as a result of an increase in grid integrated renewable energy systems and a mini review on state of the art solutions, in the literature, to alleviate those concerns. Besides, the opportunities for future research on mitigation techniques are also highlighted.
随着不断增长的能源需求和全球环境的缘故,可再生能源的整合得到了证实,配电系统正在向前发展。但是,传统电网向智能电网的转变影响了电能质量,并引发了新的电能质量问题。这些新的电力质量问题的主要原因是可再生能源(RESs)的整合。分析这些电能质量问题对于预测对现代电力系统运行的随机影响和评估适当的解决方案至关重要。本文概述了由于电网集成可再生能源系统的增加而引起的电能质量问题,并对文献中缓解这些问题的最先进解决方案进行了简要回顾。此外,还强调了未来研究减缓技术的机会。
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引用次数: 18
Open Circuit Switch Fault Detection in Multilevel Inverter Topology using Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的多电平逆变器拓扑开路开关故障检测
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112870
P. Achintya, Lalit Kumar Sahu
Multilevel inverter is mostly used in high voltage and high power applications in industry. The possibility of faults raises with an increment in the number of switches in multilevel inverter. In power industries, the reliability of multilevel inverters is one of the main concerns. Hence methods for detecting switch faults are required to improve in the reliability. This paper is mainly focused on open circuit switch fault detection for multilevel inverter. The proposed scheme identifies failed switches by monitoring capacitor current and switches current data. The diagnosis techniques are Artificial Neural Network (ANN), k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Decision Tree (DT). These methods are only capable for diagnosing failed switches. On identification of the faulty switch, switching sequence has to be reconfigured such that the output voltage is restored to its healthy operating conditions.
多电平逆变器主要用于工业上的高压、大功率应用。在多电平逆变器中,随着开关数的增加,故障的可能性也随之增加。在电力工业中,多电平逆变器的可靠性是人们关注的主要问题之一。因此,需要对开关故障进行检测,以提高开关的可靠性。本文主要研究多电平逆变器的开路开关故障检测。该方案通过监测电容电流和开关电流数据来识别故障开关。诊断技术主要有人工神经网络(ANN)、k近邻(KNN)、支持向量机(SVM)和决策树(DT)。这些方法只能诊断故障开关。在识别出故障开关后,必须重新配置开关顺序,使输出电压恢复到正常工作状态。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of Power Losses for Different Control Strategies of UPQC UPQC不同控制策略的功率损耗比较
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113005
Sisir Kumar Yadav, Ashish Patel, H. Mathur
Unified Power Quality Compensator (UPQC) is a combination of Dynamic voltage regulator (DVR) and Dynamic Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) for mitigation of most power quality issues. Since involving two APFs, various control strategies have been proposed to enhance their utilization. Most control strategies can be classified into three categories- UPQC-P, UPQC-Q, and UPQC-S. Existing literature provides enormous details on various merits and demerits of such methods, like reduction in converter VA ratings, voltage injection etc. Still, a detailed study on power losses of such control strategies needs attention. This paper presents a comparison of different control strategies of UPQC of three-phase system such as UPQC-P, UPQC-Q, UPQC-S in terms of their power consumption losses. Losses are estimated using computer simulations performed in MATLAB/Simulink under various operating conditions of UPQC.
统一电能质量补偿器(UPQC)是动态电压调节器(DVR)和动态静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)的组合,用于缓解大多数电能质量问题。由于涉及两个apf,因此提出了各种控制策略来提高它们的利用率。大多数控制策略可以分为UPQC-P、UPQC-Q和UPQC-S三类。现有文献提供了大量的细节,各种优点和缺点的这些方法,如降低转换器的VA额定值,电压注入等。然而,对此类控制策略的功率损耗的详细研究仍需引起重视。本文对三相系统UPQC控制策略(UPQC- p、UPQC- q、UPQC- s)的功耗损耗进行了比较。利用MATLAB/Simulink在UPQC的各种运行条件下进行计算机模拟,估计了损耗。
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引用次数: 8
An Efficient Wireless Charger for Electric Vehicle Battery Charging 一种用于电动汽车电池充电的高效无线充电器
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112972
Jitendra Kumar Nama, Arun Kumar Verma
The selection of battery charger technology provides a higher platform for electric vehicles (EVs) in the market. Recent trends are towards the inductive power transfer (IPT) based EV battery chargers (EVBCs) as it is a convenient and safe solution over conventional plug-in EVBC. The currently available IPT system utilizes soft switched power electronic converters while maintaining a near sinusoidal current for a limited power transfer range. In this paper, an improved ZVS IPT topology and it’s switching pattern is proposed. ZVS is achieved by optimizing the classical series compensation and additionally, an auxiliary network is employed to achieve wide-range performance independent of loading conditions. The proposed concept is verified by using MATLAB/ SIMULINK based simulations for resistive and battery load. An efficiency of 92.5% is achieved with ZVS for a full dynamic power transfer range of 300 W to 3000 W.
电池充电器技术的选择为市场上的电动汽车提供了更高的平台。最近的趋势是基于感应功率传输(IPT)的电动汽车电池充电器(EVBC),因为它比传统的插入式EVBC更方便和安全。目前可用的IPT系统利用软开关电力电子转换器,同时在有限的功率传输范围内保持近正弦电流。本文提出了一种改进的ZVS IPT拓扑结构及其切换模式。ZVS是通过对经典串联补偿进行优化来实现的,并采用辅助网络来实现与负载条件无关的大范围性能。通过基于MATLAB/ SIMULINK的电阻负载和电池负载的仿真验证了所提出的概念。在300w到3000w的全动态功率传输范围内,ZVS的效率达到92.5%。
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引用次数: 4
Frequency Response Analysis for Accounting the Changes in Permittivity of Natural Ester Oil with Mineral Oil 计算天然酯油与矿物油介电常数变化的频响分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113057
Apurti Jain, Ankita Garg, Jeyabalan Velandy, C. Narasimhan
Recently, ester based insulating oils including both natural ester and synthetic ester are being considered as potential alternatives to petroleum based mineral oil due to their better environmental friendly, higher fire safety, non-toxic and continuous overloading benefits. Ester oil has higher permittivity than mineral oil due to chemical compositions. Hence, the higher permittivity of ester oil affects electrical stress distribution in insulation system of transformer and it can also affects frequency response analysis of transformer during sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA). In this paper, to evaluate the differences in permittivity of natural ester and mineral oil, SFRA are performed for a given same winding geometry and insulation arrangement. The mineral oil transformer frequency responses are considered as a reference response and its results are compared with natural ester oil transformer. The frequency domain responses are evaluated using graphical analysis and commonly used numerical indicators of correlation coefficient, standard deviation, absolute sum of logarithmic error, mean square error and Max-min ratio.
近年来,包括天然酯和合成酯在内的酯基绝缘油因其具有更好的环境友好性、更高的防火安全性、无毒和持续过载等优点而被认为是石油基矿物油的潜在替代品。酯类油由于其化学成分的不同,其介电常数比矿物油高。因此,在扫描频响分析(SFRA)中,酯油较高的介电常数会影响变压器绝缘系统中的电应力分布,也会影响变压器的频响分析。在本文中,为了评估天然酯和矿物油介电常数的差异,在给定的相同绕组几何形状和绝缘布置下进行了SFRA。将矿物油变压器的频率响应作为参考响应,并与天然酯油变压器的频率响应进行了比较。采用图形分析和常用的相关系数、标准差、对数误差绝对和、均方误差和Max-min比等数值指标对频域响应进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
Dual Layer Least Mean Fourth Based Control of Grid-Interfaced Wind Turbine Coupled DFIG with Reduced Current Sensors 基于双层最小平均四次方的电网接口风力机耦合DFIG与降流传感器控制
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112991
S. Puchalapalli, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a dual layer least mean fourth adaptive filter based algorithm for the grid side converter (GSC) control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) to extract the active fundamental weights of both load and stator currents in grid connected mode. This is essentially eliminates the use of phase locked loop, abc to dq and dq to abc transformations in GSC control as compared to conventional synchronous reference frame based vector control. Moreover, a reduced sensor based control is incorporated in the rotor side converter (RSC) control of DFIG. In this, rotor currents are estimated in stationary reference frame from sensed stator currents and stator voltages. Therefore, in totality, it reduces two current sensors and results in lower cost and less complexity of the system. To qualify the system performance, simulations are carried out under linear and nonlinear loads, constant and varying wind speed, and nonlinear unbalanced loads. The total harmonic distortions of currents and voltages, are obtained as specified in the standard of the IEEE 519. Moreover, both the grid and DFIG stator are operated at unity power factor. Finally, the system steady state and dyamic performances, are verified on a prototype developed in the laboratory.
提出了一种基于双层最小平均四次自适应滤波的风电双馈感应发电机(DFIG)电网侧变流器(GSC)控制算法,以提取并网模式下负载和定子电流的主动基权。与传统的基于同步参考系的矢量控制相比,这基本上消除了GSC控制中锁相环、abc到dq和dq到abc变换的使用。此外,在DFIG的转子侧变换器(RSC)控制中加入了一种简化的传感器控制方法。在这种方法中,转子电流在静止参考系中由检测到的定子电流和定子电压估计出来。因此,总的来说,它减少了两个电流传感器,从而降低了系统的成本和复杂性。为了验证系统的性能,在线性和非线性负载、恒定和变化风速以及非线性不平衡负载下进行了仿真。电流和电压的总谐波畸变,按照IEEE 519标准的规定得到。此外,电网和DFIG定子都在统一的功率因数下运行。最后,在实验室研制的样机上验证了系统的稳态和动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
SEPIC-MISO Converter Based PV Water Pumping System- An Improved Performance Under Mismatching Conditions 基于SEPIC-MISO转换器的光伏水泵系统——在不匹配条件下性能的改进
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112907
A. Tomar, P. Nguyen, S. Mishra
In this paper, a single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) based multi-input single-output (MISO) converter for photovoltaic (PV) based water pumping (PVWP) system is proposed. The aim of the proposed SEPIC based MISO converter is to maximize the extraction of available PV power and ensure maximum power point tracking even under the mismatching conditions i.e. effect of partial shading, clouding, dust, ageing or surround shading effect (SSE). The main contribution of this work includes enhanced PV energy extraction under mismatching conditions and thus resulting in overall improved performance of PVWP. Further, the proposed system has added advantages of adopting SEPIC topology for MISO converter such as pulsation-free output to the motor-pump system which improves the system life, reduced stress on circuit components, simple gate-circuit, and non-inverting output. In order to investigate the performance of the proposed system, the SEPIC-MISO converter based PVWP system is simulated in MATLAB environment under uniform and mismatched irradiation conditions. Simulation results verify that the application of SEPIC-MISO converter in the PV water pumping system increases the extraction of available PV as compared to conventional centralized converter based PV water pumping system.
本文提出了一种基于单端初级电感变换器(SEPIC)的多输入单输出(MISO)变换器,用于光伏(PV)水泵(PVWP)系统。所提出的基于SEPIC的MISO转换器的目标是最大限度地提取可用光伏功率,并确保即使在不匹配条件下(即部分遮阳、云层、灰尘、老化或周围遮阳效应(SSE)的影响下也能实现最大功率点跟踪。这项工作的主要贡献包括增强了不匹配条件下的光伏能量提取,从而提高了PVWP的整体性能。此外,该系统还增加了采用SEPIC拓扑的MISO变换器的优点,如电机泵系统的无脉动输出,提高了系统寿命,减少了电路元件的应力,栅极电路简单,输出无反相。为了研究该系统的性能,在MATLAB环境下对基于SEPIC-MISO变换器的PVWP系统进行了均匀和不匹配辐照条件下的仿真。仿真结果验证了SEPIC-MISO变流器在光伏水泵系统中的应用,与传统的集中式变流器光伏水泵系统相比,增加了可用光伏的提取。
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引用次数: 5
Robust Controllers for a Single-Stage Boost DC-AC Inverter 单级升压直流-交流逆变器的鲁棒控制器
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9113045
Gowramma Dekka, S. Gudey
The main feature of a Boost DC-AC inverter is to step-up the input DC voltage and convert this boosted dc voltage into desired AC voltage in a single stage without the use of output filter requirement. The loads fed can be self-governing or solar based home gadgets. The conversion efficiency is less due to more number of stages in a two stage converter. This work aims to simulate a boost DC-AC inverter feeding both linear and non-linear loads in a single stage. Here two boost converters are differentially connected across the load, in order to get a pure sinusoidal waveform as an output. It requires four switches only. Also it is low in cost and in compact size. Two controllers are presented in this work. One is a dual loop controller and other one is a PWM based sliding mode controller. Both the controllers are operated at a switching frequency of 10 kHz. A 220V, 50Hz pure sinusoidal waveform is obtained for different loads (single phase load of 1.5kW, 0.8pf lag) with less steady state error, low THD’ and convergence. Even when a non-linear load is connected both controllers work in a robust manner. It is observed that the PWM based SMC is more accurate in tracking the voltage with less steady state error and settling time. Chattering of SMC is observed through phase portrait. The simulation results are performed using power system computer aided design PSCAD/EMTDC 4.6 tool.
Boost直流-交流逆变器的主要特点是升压输入直流电压,并在单级内将升压的直流电压转换为所需的交流电压,而不需要使用输出滤波器。负载可以是自我调节的,也可以是基于太阳能的家用设备。由于两级变换器中的级数较多,因此转换效率较低。本工作旨在模拟升压DC-AC逆变器在单级同时馈送线性和非线性负载。这里两个升压转换器在负载上进行差分连接,以便获得纯正弦波形作为输出。它只需要4个交换机。而且成本低,体积小。本文介绍了两种控制器。一种是双环控制器,另一种是基于PWM的滑模控制器。两个控制器都以10khz的开关频率操作。在不同负载(单相负载1.5kW,滞后0.8pf)下得到220V, 50Hz的纯正弦波形,稳态误差小,THD '低,收敛性好。即使在连接非线性负载时,两个控制器也能以鲁棒方式工作。结果表明,基于PWM的SMC跟踪电压更准确,稳态误差更小,稳定时间更短。通过相像法观察SMC的抖振。仿真结果采用电力系统计算机辅助设计工具PSCAD/EMTDC 4.6进行。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Shifting Gate Pulse on Average Currents in Coupled SIDO Boost Converter 移门脉冲对耦合SIDO升压变换器中平均电流的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112893
Nupur, S. Nath
The coupled inductor single input dual output (CI-SIDO) boost converter can supply two outputs from a single input. Compared to two single input single output (SISO) converters, CI-SIDO boost converters have reduced component count, reduced losses, and increased efficiency. These converters have applications in hybrid energy systems, electric vehicles, portable electronic devices like mobiles, cameras, etc. The average currents of these converters are an important factor to be considered. The average value of the current decides the copper loss associated with the device. If the average value increases, the peak currents may increase, thus increasing the current ratings of the MOSFETs and diodes of the converter. In the CI-SIDO boost, the shifting of gate pulses is done to reduce the ripples in the inductor current. However, the shifting of gate pulses changes the inductor current waveforms. The change in waveforms changes the average values of inductor currents, input current, diode currents, and MOSFET currents. The effect of shifting gate pulses on average values of currents has not been investigated. This paper finds the effect of shifting gate pulses on the average values of currents in CI-SIDO boost converters. The analysis is verified by simulations in MATLAB/Simulink.
耦合电感单输入双输出(CI-SIDO)升压转换器可以从单个输入提供两个输出。与两个单输入单输出(SISO)转换器相比,CI-SIDO升压转换器减少了元件数量,降低了损耗,提高了效率。这些转换器应用于混合能源系统,电动汽车,便携式电子设备,如手机,相机等。这些变换器的平均电流是需要考虑的一个重要因素。电流的平均值决定了与器件相关的铜损耗。如果平均值增加,峰值电流可能增加,从而增加mosfet和变换器二极管的额定电流。在CI-SIDO升压中,栅极脉冲的移位是为了减少电感电流的波纹。然而,栅极脉冲的移动改变了电感电流的波形。波形的变化改变了电感电流、输入电流、二极管电流和MOSFET电流的平均值。移动栅极脉冲对电流平均值的影响尚未得到研究。本文研究了移位门脉冲对CI-SIDO升压变换器中电流平均值的影响。在MATLAB/Simulink中进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 0
Coordination between Modified MPPT and Battery Storage System for Flexible Active Power Control of Grid Connected PV System 并网光伏系统灵活有功控制的改进MPPT与蓄电池系统协调
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIICON49524.2020.9112899
Ganesh Marasini, Kishan Jayasawal, Yuba Raj Purja, K. Thapa, N. Karki
Recent grid codes require grid connected Photovoltaic (PV) Systems to regulate their power fed to grid. Power curtailment through modification of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm and use of energy storage system for storing surplus power are the popular methods that have been employed to meet the requirement. When used individually, the former method does not make optimum utilization of the installed PV system while the later method presents challenge of higher average State of Charge (SoC) during periods with high insolation. This paper proposes strategy to coordinate these two methods such that the challenges associated with each are addressed while achieving the flexible active power control in a grid connected residential PV system. The proposed strategy is implemented in a 6 kW PV-Battery system in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results depict the effectiveness of proposed control system to coordinate aforementioned solutions for flexible active power control.
最新的电网法规要求并网光伏系统对并网功率进行调节。通过修改最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法进行限电和利用储能系统存储剩余电力是满足这一需求的常用方法。单独使用时,前一种方法不能使已安装的光伏系统得到最佳利用,而后一种方法在高日照期间面临更高的平均荷电状态(SoC)的挑战。本文提出了协调这两种方法的策略,以便在实现并网住宅光伏系统灵活有功控制的同时,解决每种方法所面临的挑战。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下,在6kw PV-Battery系统中实现了该策略。结果表明,所提出的控制系统能够有效地协调上述柔性有功控制方案。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE 9th Power India International Conference (PIICON)
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