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2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)最新文献

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Simulation and Analysis of Transformer Winding Inter-disk and Inter-turn Faults for Online Diagnosis 变压器绕组盘间匝间故障在线诊断仿真与分析
V. Nurmanova, R. Ahangar, Kamilla Aliakhmet, M. Naderi, G. Gharehpetian, M. Bagheri, T. Phung
Transformers are considered as the key components in power system network as they are employed in generation, transmission and distribution sectors. Hence electricity providers are highly concerned about proper operation of these valuable assets and specifically normal performance of the transformer active parts. One of the most reliable techniques to monitor the active part of the transformer is the Frequency Response Analysis (FRA). Given the fact that FRA technique has been successfully utilized in offline application for transformer diagnosis; it has been recently studied to apply the FRA once the transformer is in service, called online FRA. In this study, the transformer winding inter-disk and inter-turn faults are studied along with the effect of the bushing on frequency response signature in online FRA setup. Transformer winding physical model is created, simulated and numerically analyzed. It is revealed that the winding inter-disk and inter-turn faults lead to FRA anti-resonance frequency shift and response magnitude alteration in online FRA. Emulation of transformer bushing in the form of two paralleled capacitors unveils the significant influence of this component over the low frequency band of FRA spectrum. Destructive effect of the bushing reactive impedance should be taken into consideration during online FRA test measurements.
变压器被认为是电力系统网络中的关键部件,因为它被用于发电、输电和配电部门。因此,电力供应商高度关注这些宝贵资产的正常运行,特别是变压器有源部件的正常性能。频率响应分析(FRA)是监测变压器有源部分最可靠的技术之一。鉴于FRA技术已成功地应用于变压器的离线诊断;在变压器投入使用后立即进行FRA的研究,称为在线FRA。本文研究了在线FRA设置中变压器绕组盘间和匝间故障以及套管对频率响应特征的影响。建立了变压器绕组物理模型,并进行了仿真和数值分析。结果表明,绕组盘间故障和匝间故障导致FRA反谐振频移和响应幅值发生变化。对两个并联电容器形式的变压器套管进行仿真,揭示了该元件对FRA频谱低频段的重要影响。在进行FRA在线测试时,应考虑套管无功阻抗的破坏效应。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Multistage Voltage Doubler Rectifier for RF Energy Harvesting 射频能量收集用多级倍压整流器的性能分析
Alex Mouapi
The conversion of electromagnetic energy into DC electrical energy is increasingly considered as the most appropriate solution to overcome the energy dependence of wireless sensor nodes (WSN). However, due to RF exposure limits, the output voltage levels reached are generally low. To amplify this voltage, the use of multi-stage voltage doubler (MSVD) rectifiers is the solution proposed by most designers. Nevertheless, it is recalled that in addition to the supply voltage, the effective of a WSN also depends on the harvested power by the conversion circuit; this issue is not very often dealt with in the design of the MSVDs. In this paper, it is proposed an analysis of the MSVDs to define how beneficial it to amplify the DC voltage without degrading the output power level of the conversion circuit. To consider these two performance criteria, a Rectifier Figure of Merit (RFoM) is defined. The results obtained through simulations with the Advanced Design System (ADS) software demonstrate the existence of an optimum number of stages that is linked to the RF power level incident. As a result of this observation, a relationship between the incident RF power and the optimal number of stages of the MSVD is established in this paper.
将电磁能转换为直流电能越来越被认为是克服无线传感器节点(WSN)对能量依赖的最合适的解决方案。然而,由于射频暴露限制,达到的输出电压水平通常很低。为了放大这个电压,使用多级倍压器(MSVD)整流器是大多数设计师提出的解决方案。尽管如此,回想一下,除了电源电压外,WSN的有效性还取决于转换电路收集的功率;在msvd的设计中不经常处理这个问题。本文提出了对msvd的分析,以确定在不降低转换电路输出功率水平的情况下放大直流电压的好处。为了考虑这两个性能标准,我们定义了整流器性能指标(rform)。通过先进设计系统(ADS)软件的仿真结果表明,存在与射频功率电平事件相关的最佳级数。根据这一观察结果,本文建立了入射射频功率与MSVD的最优级数之间的关系。
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引用次数: 6
Optimal Thermal Energy Storage Configuration Model for CSP Units CSP机组最优蓄热配置模型
Chenjia Feng, Chengcheng Shao, S. Zhang
Concentrating solar power (CSP) generation provides a new way to exploit solar energy. Its thermal energy storage (TES) can improve the output flexibility of CSP greatly and mitigate the peak load regulation problem brought by renewable energy. The proper configuration of TES capacity can promote the efficient utilization of CSP resource as well as lower the general cost. This paper proposes a TES capacity configuration model which can work out an optimal configuration scheme of TES capacity as well as generation schedule. It can reflect the actual role TES plays in electricity transfer and takes the influence of different load scales and illumination conditions into consideration which ensures its optimality and generality over a relatively long time scale. The case studies proved the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method. It can provide an effective tool for TES capacity configuration of CSP units as well as generation expansion of systems containing CSP.
聚光太阳能发电(CSP)为太阳能的开发利用提供了新的途径。其蓄热(TES)可以大大提高光热发电的输出灵活性,缓解可再生能源带来的调峰问题。适当配置TES容量可以促进光热资源的高效利用,降低综合成本。本文提出了一个电力系统容量配置模型,该模型可以计算出电力系统容量和发电计划的最优配置方案。它既能反映TES在电力输送中的实际作用,又考虑了不同负荷规模和照明条件的影响,保证了在较长时间尺度上的最优性和通用性。实例研究证明了该方法的有效性和正确性。为光热发电机组TES容量配置和含光热发电系统的扩容提供了有效的工具。
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引用次数: 1
A DC Power-Based Scheme to Detect Loss of Field in Synchronous Generators 一种基于直流电源的同步发电机磁场损耗检测方案
Abbas Hasani, F. Haghjoo, C. Bak, F. Faria da Silva
This paper proposes a new scheme to detect loss of field (LOF) phenomenon in synchronous generators. The presented scheme employs the exciter output voltage and current signals to calculate the DC power injected into the generator field circuit. It is shown that any LOF failure in the field circuit, interrupt the DC power delivery to the rotor winding so that by selecting simple settings for the scheme, such interruptions are easily detected. To evaluate the proposed scheme performance, simulation studies are carried out by employing the phase domain (PD) model of the synchronous generator available in the real-time-digital-simulator, while the PD model allows simulating different realistic LOF failures. Obtained results show that the proposed scheme can easily detect different LOF failures.
提出了一种检测同步发电机失磁现象的新方案。该方案利用励磁机输出的电压和电流信号来计算注入发电机励磁电路的直流功率。结果表明,现场电路中的任何LOF故障都会中断向转子绕组的直流供电,因此通过对该方案选择简单的设置,可以很容易地检测到这种中断。为了评估该方案的性能,利用实时数字模拟器中同步发电机的相域(PD)模型进行了仿真研究,而PD模型可以模拟不同的实际LOF故障。实验结果表明,该方法可以很容易地检测到不同的LOF故障。
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引用次数: 3
Optimizing the operation of port energy systems 优化港口能源系统运行
J. Prousalidis, F. Kanellos, D. Lyridis, S. Dallas, D. Spathis, V. Georgiou, P. Mitrou
This paper analyses the challenges emerged according to the current trends to transform the ports into smart energy hubs. Within this frame the particular features of all related electrified equipment is discussed while a way to establish a mutually beneficial exploitation scheme is outlined.
根据目前的趋势,分析了将港口转变为智能能源枢纽所面临的挑战。在此框架内,讨论了所有相关电气化设备的特点,并概述了建立互利开发方案的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal Placement and Sizing of Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems with Uncertainties 不确定电力系统中故障限流器的优化配置与尺寸
Mohammad Amin Jarrahi, M. Mohammadi, H. Samet
Fault current limiters (FCLs) have gained much more attention recently because of large possible short circuit currents. On the other hand, power systems encounter so many uncertainties with presence of distributed generations, stochastic loads and random outages of all system elements. In this paper, FCLs are subjected to power systems with uncertainties which have not been considered in last researches. The purpose of this work is to present an approach in order to determine the possible locations and sizes of FCLs in a network with probabilistic behavior. In the proposed method, a Monte-Carlo Simulation (MCS) based approach, which has the ability to consider all uncertainties, is employed to search for the best location of FCLs so as to meet the specific requirements. In the next step, a novel objective function is defined and appropriate sizes of the FCLs are determined. The suggested objective function is optimized using the gravitational search algorithm (GSA). The proposed method is applied on different systems including IEEE 9-bus and 14-bus system in MATLAB software environment. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
故障限流器(FCLs)由于可能产生较大的短路电流,近年来受到越来越多的关注。另一方面,电力系统存在着分布式发电、随机负荷和系统各要素的随机停电等诸多不确定性。本文考虑的是具有不确定性的电力系统,这是以往研究中没有考虑到的。本工作的目的是提出一种方法,以确定具有概率行为的网络中fcl的可能位置和大小。该方法采用蒙特卡罗模拟(Monte-Carlo Simulation, MCS)方法,能够考虑所有不确定性,搜索fcl的最佳位置,以满足特定要求。在下一步,定义一个新的目标函数,并确定适当的fcl大小。利用引力搜索算法(GSA)对建议的目标函数进行优化。在MATLAB软件环境下,将该方法应用于IEEE 9总线和14总线系统。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Lightning Current Parameters Effects on the Induced Overvoltages in Transmission Lines 雷电电流参数对输电线路感应过电压的影响
D. Mestriner, Martino Nicora, R. Procopio, M. Brignone, M. Rossi, F. Delfino, E. Fiori
The lightning induced voltages in a transmission line need the knowledge of many parameters such as the peak current, the return stroke velocity, the front duration, the channel attenuation and distortion. Their variation affect the results in a non-predictable way and only one variation can cause a high computational cost in the computation procedure. This work presents a method, based on a statistical tool that provides an analytical formula linking the maximum voltage induced on a transmission line with the front duration and the return stroke speed. The analysis and the proposed formula is validated with the results provided by a verified coupling code.
传输线中雷电感应电压需要知道峰值电流、回冲速度、前持续时间、通道衰减和失真等参数。它们的变化对结果的影响是不可预测的,在计算过程中,只有一个变化就会导致很高的计算成本。这项工作提出了一种基于统计工具的方法,该方法提供了将传输线上感应的最大电压与前持续时间和回行程速度联系起来的分析公式。通过一个已验证的耦合代码验证了分析和公式的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Power Control Scheme for the Islanding Transition of a Microgrid with Battery Energy Storage Systems 电池储能微电网孤岛化过渡的功率控制方案
J. D. Rios Penaloza, James Amankwah Adu, A. Borghetti, F. Napolitano, F. Tossani, C. Nucci
This paper focuses on the analysis of the dynamic behavior of an AC microgrid including rotating and stationary loads and battery energy storage systems during unplanned islanding transitions. The signal necessary to switch from grid-connected to standalone control mode is not instantaneous. The delay might be so long to result in frequency and voltage transients that could lead to the instability of the microgrid. The aim of this paper is to assess the potential benefits resulting from the implementation of an active and reactive power control scheme able to allow, starting from a grid-connected operation, a successful transition to island. The influence of different percentages of rotating load connected to the microgrid is analyzed by using EMTP-RV and time domain simulations of a modified version of the IEEE 34-bus test distribution system in which two battery energy storage systems are connected to two different buses.
本文重点分析了包括旋转负荷、固定负荷和电池储能系统在内的交流微电网在计划外孤岛过渡期间的动态行为。从并网模式切换到独立控制模式所需的信号不是瞬间的。延迟太长可能会导致频率和电压瞬变,从而导致微电网的不稳定。本文的目的是评估实施有功和无功功率控制方案所带来的潜在效益,该方案能够允许从并网运行开始成功过渡到孤岛。采用EMTP-RV软件,对一个改进版的IEEE 34总线测试配电系统进行时域仿真,分析了不同比例的旋转负载接入微电网的影响,其中两个蓄电池储能系统分别接入两个不同的母线。
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引用次数: 2
Soft-Switching Power Converters for Efficient Grid Applications 用于高效电网应用的软开关电源变换器
Stefano Farnesi, M. Marchesoni, M. Passalacqua, L. Vaccaro
Nowadays, the Modular Multilevel Converter represents an important solution for grid applications, as it can easily extend the output voltage range, as required for instance in high voltage applications. The present paper studies the generalization of such a converter to a resonant version, not already used in high power applications, analyzing how it could perform in grid applications.
如今,模块化多电平变换器代表了电网应用的一个重要解决方案,因为它可以很容易地扩展输出电压范围,例如在高压应用中需要。本文研究了这种转换器的推广到谐振版本,尚未在高功率应用中使用,分析了它如何在电网应用中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 3
Peer-to-peer electricity sharing: maximising PV self-consumption through BESS control strategies 点对点电力共享:通过BESS控制策略最大化光伏自用电量
M. Secchi, G. Barchi
The latest international environmental sustainability agreements set very strict targets for the building stock de-carbonisation and the exploitation of renewable sources. These targets can be achieved by reducing the users interaction with the electrical grid. Future networks will rely more and more on distributed energy generation and increased interaction between the prosumers. This paper presents a model to assess the technical, environmental and economical benefits of peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity sharing compared to traditional peer-to-grid (P2G) schemes. The P2P scheme is implemented in a small local energy community where the PV production surplus of a user can be consumed by another and the storage capacity is shared between the houses, ultimately improving the overall independence from the grid.
最新的国际环境可持续性协议为建筑材料的去碳化和可再生能源的开发设定了非常严格的目标。这些目标可以通过减少用户与电网的交互来实现。未来的电网将越来越依赖于分布式发电,并增加产消者之间的互动。与传统的点对电网(P2G)方案相比,本文提出了一个模型来评估点对点(P2P)电力共享的技术、环境和经济效益。P2P方案在一个小型的当地能源社区实施,其中用户的光伏生产剩余可以由另一个用户使用,并且存储容量在房屋之间共享,最终提高了与电网的整体独立性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
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