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2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)最新文献

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Data Modeling for Renewable Resources and Smart Home using Monte Carlo Simulations 基于蒙特卡罗模拟的可再生资源和智能家居数据建模
Bahman Naghibi
This paper introduces the use of Monte Carlo simulations (MCSs) for modeling stochastic behavior of wind speed, irradiance, temperature, load and electricity rate (ER) as well as the availability of PEV. Two methods are introduced. Probability distributions and their parameters are described in the first method which can be use in the future researches. Second method is introduced for MCS to consider the correlation between different databases and the correlation of each interval value with their prior interval value. Recommendations are provided for the first method in the future studies.
本文介绍了用蒙特卡罗模拟(mcs)来模拟风速、辐照度、温度、负荷和电力率(ER)的随机行为以及PEV的可用性。介绍了两种方法。第一种方法描述了概率分布及其参数,为今后的研究提供了参考。引入了MCS的第二种方法,即考虑不同数据库之间的相关性以及每个区间值与它们之前的区间值的相关性。对第一种方法在今后的研究中提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Risk Analysis and Energy Saving in Tunnels 隧道动态风险分析与节能
A. Focaracci, Giacomo Greco, L. Martirano
The technological innovation of systems in tunnels allows to reach high levels not only in energy efficiency but also in safety, where the legislation requires safety measures based on systematic considerations of all aspects of the system (infrastructure, operations, users, vehicles).In many existent tunnels, some structural safety measures could be implemented only through technical solutions with a disproportionate cost because of difficulties due to old infrastructures, unfavorable orographic situation or tunnels in sequence in wich simultaneously road works could cause a paralysis of traffic with unbearable economic and social costs. Therefore, a new layout of the SCADA system, able to perform a Dynamic Risk Analysis (DRA), has been developed to achieve immediate and effective benefits through the implementation of operational measures in Smart Tunnels in which advanced systems and sensors are installed. DRA can be associated with Energy Management Analysis (EMA) in order to perfectly fits within the "Industry 4.0" new European approach: through low costs it is possible to know real time what happens inside the tunnel, the environmental conditions, traffic data and system status (Smart Production), to apply operational measures in order to ensure the safety required (Smart Services) and to operate in energy saving mode whenever possible (Smart Energy).
隧道系统的技术创新不仅可以提高能源效率,还可以提高安全水平,立法要求在系统各方面(基础设施、操作、用户、车辆)的系统考虑基础上采取安全措施。在许多现有隧道中,由于基础设施陈旧、地形不利或隧道相继出现困难,同时进行道路工程可能导致交通瘫痪,经济和社会成本难以承受,因此一些结构安全措施只能通过技术解决方案实施,成本不成比例。因此,我们开发了一种新的SCADA系统布局,能够进行动态风险分析(DRA),通过在智能隧道中安装先进的系统和传感器,实施操作措施,实现即时有效的效益。DRA可以与能源管理分析(EMA)相结合,以完美地适应“工业4.0”的欧洲新方法:通过低成本,可以实时了解隧道内发生的情况、环境条件、交通数据和系统状态(智能生产),应用操作措施以确保所需的安全(智能服务),并尽可能以节能模式运行(智能能源)。
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引用次数: 3
Inverse Laplace Transform of Sunde’s Formula for the Ground Impedance of Buried Cables 埋地电缆接地阻抗的Sunde公式的拉普拉斯逆变换
F. Tossani, F. Napolitano, A. Borghetti
The time-domain calculation of electromagnetic transients in multi-conductor lossy overhead lines and buried cables requires the evaluation of the transient ground resistance matrix. For the case of overhead lines, analytical expressions for the transient ground resistance obtained by solving the inverse Laplace transform of Sunde’s formula have been recently presented. This paper presents the expressions obtained by the analytical inverse Laplace transform of Sunde’s formula for the case of buried cables. The results provided by the proposed analytical expressions agree with those given by the numerical inverse transform of Sunde’s formula. The new expressions are adopted for the calculation of the per-unit-length voltage drop in a multiconductor underground line. The voltage drop waveforms are compared with those given by recently proposed time-domain analytical expressions that neglect displacement currents.
多导体损耗架空线路和埋地电缆的电磁瞬变时域计算需要对瞬态接地电阻矩阵进行计算。对于架空线路,最近提出了通过求解Sunde公式的拉普拉斯逆变换得到暂态接地电阻的解析表达式。本文给出了在埋地电缆情况下,由Sunde公式的解析拉普拉斯逆变换得到的表达式。本文所提出的解析表达式与孙德公式的数值反变换结果一致。采用新表达式计算了多导体地下线路的单位长度电压降。将电压降波形与最近提出的忽略位移电流的时域解析表达式所给出的波形进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach for the Solar Energy Assessment using Weather Medium-Range Forecasting 利用天气中期预报评估太阳能的方法
I. Moreno-García, R. López-Luque, M. Varo-Martínez, L. M. Fernández-Ahumada, J. Ramírez-Faz, F. de la Torre
This paper presents a service that allows an operational assessment of solar energy systems based on the prediction of climate variables on different time scales, daily, monthly, seasonal or annual. The service is a planning tool building upon the Copernicus Climate Change Services, together with solar models and spatial and operational data of photovoltaic facilities. The added value of this service, as opposed to other systems that can be found on the market, is that it has been developed through an effective co-design with end-users, contributing to mutually beneficial collaboration, making possible to sustain their marketability and value. The proposed service is introduced and tested for automating both spatial and operational assessment of a utility-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plant. Experimental results are presented, which show and address the performance of the entire service.
本文提出了一种基于不同时间尺度(日、月、季或年)气候变量预测的太阳能系统运行评估服务。该服务是建立在哥白尼气候变化服务基础上的规划工具,包括太阳能模型和光伏设施的空间和运行数据。与市场上可以找到的其他系统相比,这项服务的附加价值在于,它是通过与最终用户的有效共同设计开发的,有助于互利合作,使维持其适销性和价值成为可能。介绍并测试了拟议的服务,用于自动化公用事业规模的光伏(PV)发电厂的空间和运行评估。最后给出了实验结果,验证了整个服务的性能。
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引用次数: 1
The Smart Grid Semantic Platform: Synergy between IEC Common Information Model (CIM) and Big Data 智能电网语义平台:IEC通用信息模型(CIM)与大数据的协同
E. Bionda, C. Tornelli, M. Brambilla, Marco Balduini, G. Mauri, D. D. Giustina, F. Garrone, Emanuele Della Valle
Recent innovations in Information Technology, Cloud Computing, Big Data analysis, Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are enabling technological solutions that were previously unimaginable, or usually available only for big IT companies, with impacts in both industry and services. The demonstrator named Smart Grid Semantic Platform (SGSP) has been created using these technologies integrating several aspects of the management of an electricity distribution network. The services deployed on the platform concern the visualization of the topographic data and electricity grid assets, as well as the processing and displaying of historical data related to the operation of the networks and/or the result of Big Data analysis. This paper demonstrates how useful the synergy is between the standard semantic model of the electric network (IEC CIM 61968) and the historical data of the time series of medium voltage electricity consumption analyzed using a Big Data platform. Specifically it illustrates the realization of a use case about the calculation of a load index of the electric lines.
最近在信息技术、云计算、大数据分析、物联网(IoT)和人工智能(AI)方面的创新正在实现以前难以想象的技术解决方案,或者通常只有大型IT公司才能获得,对工业和服务都有影响。这个名为智能电网语义平台(SGSP)的演示器是利用这些技术创建的,该技术集成了配电网络管理的几个方面。部署在平台上的服务涉及地形数据和电网资产的可视化,以及与网络运行和/或大数据分析结果相关的历史数据的处理和显示。本文展示了电力网络的标准语义模型(IEC CIM 61968)与使用大数据平台分析的中压电力消耗时间序列的历史数据之间的协同作用是多么有用。具体说明了电力线路负荷指标计算用例的实现。
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引用次数: 4
Hammerstein Adaptive Filter Based Control Technique for Optimum Operation of a Grid Interfaced PV System 基于Hammerstein自适应滤波的并网光伏系统最优运行控制技术
Vandana Jain, Bhim Singh
This work presents a hammerstein adaptive filter based technique for power quality improvement of a three phase grid tied two stage solar photovoltaic system. This system provides the PV power to connected load and surplus energy to the utility. The key objective of this work, is to extract positive sequence components (PSCs) from distorted grid voltages for estimation of unit templates and proposed control extracts load current fundamental component. A feed-forward term for PV source is also introduced for enhanced dynamic response of the system. This system is examined for the conditions of unbalanced load, voltage distortions, voltage swell/sag and variable PV irradiation to prove the efficacy of the control algorithm. The system performance is acceptable and grid currents THD’s are in limits, as suggested by the IEEE-519 standard.
本文提出了一种基于hammerstein自适应滤波的三相并网两级太阳能光伏发电系统电能质量改进技术。该系统向连接的负载提供光伏电力,并向公用事业公司提供剩余能源。本文的主要目标是提取畸变电网电压中的正序分量(PSCs)用于单元模板的估计,并提出了一种提取负载电流基分量的控制方法。为了提高系统的动态响应,还引入了PV源的前馈项。通过对系统负载不平衡、电压畸变、电压膨胀/跌落和变PV辐照等工况的测试,验证了该控制算法的有效性。系统性能是可接受的,电网电流THD在限制范围内,如IEEE-519标准所建议的。
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引用次数: 3
Planning of Smart Microgrids with High Renewable Penetration Considering Electricity Market Conditions 考虑电力市场条件的可再生能源高渗透率智能微电网规划
S. Hakimi, Hamed Bagheritabar, Arezoo Hasankhani, M. Shafie‐khah, M. Lotfi, J. Catalão
In this paper, a new method for optimal sizing of distributed generation (DG) is presented in order to minimize electricity costs in smart microgrids (MGs). This paper presents a study of the effect of wholesale electricity market on smart MGs. The study was performed for the Ekbatan residential complex which includes three smart MGs considering high penetration of renewable energy resources and a 63/20 kV substation in Tehran, Iran. The role of these smart MGs in the pool electricity market is a price maker, and a game-theoretical (GT) model is applied for their bidding strategies. The objective cost function considers different cost parameters in smart MGs, which are optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO). The results show that applying this method is effective for economic sizing of DGs.
为了使智能微电网的电力成本最小化,提出了一种新的分布式发电规模优化方法。本文研究了电力批发市场对智能电网的影响。该研究是在伊朗德黑兰的Ekbatan住宅区进行的,该住宅区包括三个考虑到可再生能源高渗透率的智能mg和一个63/20千伏变电站。智能电网在池电市场中的角色是价格制定者,并应用博弈论模型对其竞价策略进行了分析。目标代价函数考虑了智能mg的不同代价参数,并采用粒子群算法(PSO)进行优化。结果表明,应用该方法对DGs的经济施胶是有效的。
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引用次数: 8
Minimizing lighting consumption in existing tunnels using a no-cost fine-tuning method for switching lighting stages according revised luminance levels 利用无成本的微调方法,根据修订的亮度水平切换照明阶段,最大限度地减少现有隧道的照明消耗
L. Doulos, I. Sioutis, A. Tsangrassoulis, L. Canale, Kostantinos Faidas
Visual adaptation demands increased illuminance in the tunnel entrance, which results in an increased number of installed luminaires and power consumption of each luminaire. There are norms that define the required luminance in this entrance zone, which depends on the variability of the daylight on the surfaces that surround the entrance. In most existing tunnels, at the time of their design, there were no proper simulation tools resulting in an over-dimensioned lighting system, thus leading to over illumination and increased energy consumption. The reduction of this consumption can be realized through proper optimization of the pavement or by retrofitting the lighting system with cost effective LED luminaires. However, energy savings can be achieved with proper control of the tunnel’s lighting system, since it is quite common to be organized in a number of active stages. In this paper, a non-cost fine-tuning method for switching the lighting stages according to the traffic weighted L20 luminance is proposed. The method was applied in a real –case scenario, where L20 luminance of the access zone at an existing tunnel was newly calculated. A new luminance demand value for threshold zone was calculated using the traffic weighted L20 method of CR14380. The new transition zone decreasing luminance curves were produced and compared with the existing ones. Thus, a new switching control was proposed and programed to the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system of the tunnel. The signal of the L20 meter for a period of two days was used and the corresponding energy consumption was calculated using the proposed switching program. The results have been compared also with a scenario were the existing lighting system was retrofitted with LED luminaires. The fine-tuning method for switching resulted in 26% and 35% energy savings concerning the existed installation with no extra cost while the energy savings by installing LED was 52% and 69% with an additional cost of LED luminaires and the corresponding labor cost for the retrofit.
视觉适应要求增加隧道入口的照度,这导致安装的灯具数量和每个灯具的功耗增加。有一些规范定义了入口区域所需的亮度,这取决于入口周围表面的日光变化。在大多数现有隧道中,在设计时没有适当的模拟工具,导致照明系统尺寸过大,从而导致过度照明和增加能源消耗。减少这种消耗可以通过适当优化路面或通过改造具有成本效益的LED灯具的照明系统来实现。然而,节能可以通过适当控制隧道的照明系统来实现,因为在许多活动阶段组织是相当普遍的。本文提出了一种基于交通加权L20照度的无成本微调照明阶段切换方法。将该方法应用于实际场景中,重新计算了现有隧道入口区域的L20亮度。采用CR14380的流量加权L20法,计算了新的阈值区域的亮度需求值。生成了新的过渡区亮度下降曲线,并与已有的曲线进行了比较。为此,提出了一种新的开关控制方法,并将其应用于隧道监控与数据采集系统中。利用L20电表2天的信号,根据所提出的切换方案计算相应的能耗。结果还与现有照明系统改造为LED灯具的场景进行了比较。在没有额外成本的情况下,开关的微调方法在现有安装的基础上分别节省了26%和35%的能源,而在增加LED灯具成本和相应的改造人工成本的情况下,安装LED的节能效果分别为52%和69%。
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引用次数: 22
Analysis, Design, and Performance of Isolated Three-Port UPS Converter for High-Power Applications 大功率隔离型三端口UPS变换器的分析、设计与性能
Ahmed Hamed Ahmed Adam, Shuaicheng Hou, Jiawei Chen
In this paper, an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) and an isolated three-port bidirectional converter (TPBC) are developed by connecting a three-phase voltage source converter(VSC), a battery energy- storage system (BESS) and a grid-connected boost converter-fed three-phase DC/AC converter through a single three-winding isolation transformer(Tr). This design presents features that are suitable for multiple voltage electrical systems. The three-port power exchange is multi-directional which can be delivered either separately or simultaneously. In consideration of the safety requirements, electrical isolation is achieved between any of the two ports. Besides the power-flow concept, different operating principle stages, power flow equations, small signal model, network simulation model, and control strategy are discussed. Furthermore, the steady-state analysis are evaluated to determine the power flow equations. The control strategy proposed is based on single-phase shift control, with the small signal model for optimized controller design, which can predict the accurate frequency response and obtain a fast dynamic response. Meanwhile, this can be used in many applications of electronic power converters. The simulation results have been provided under various operating conditions, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. The result showed that the power management feature of the system was successful and waveforms are obtained. Finally, theoretical considerations and simulation results for different operating stages are verified by MATLAB / SIMULINK
本文将三相电压源变换器(VSC)、电池储能系统(BESS)和并网升压变换器供电的三相DC/AC变换器通过单个三绕组隔离变压器(Tr)连接在一起,开发了不间断电源(UPS)和隔离三端口双向变换器(TPBC)。本设计具有适用于多电压电气系统的特点。三口电力交换是多向的,既可以单独输送也可以同时输送。考虑到安全要求,在任何两个端口之间都实现了电气隔离。除潮流概念外,还讨论了不同的工作原理阶段、潮流方程、小信号模型、网络仿真模型和控制策略。在此基础上,进行了稳态分析,确定了潮流方程。提出的控制策略基于单相移控,采用小信号模型进行优化控制器设计,能够准确预测频率响应,获得快速的动态响应。同时,该方法可用于电子电源变换器的许多应用。在各种工况下的仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。结果表明,该系统具有良好的电源管理特性,并获得了相应的波形。最后,通过MATLAB / SIMULINK对不同运行阶段的理论考虑和仿真结果进行了验证
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引用次数: 4
Evolution of the Trieste Port: a real-time system for a coordinated cold ironing 的里雅斯特港的演变:协调冷熨烫的实时系统
M. Feste, M. Chiandone, D. Bosich, G. Sulligoi
The continuous growing in environment requirements combined with the proximity of ports to city centers make it necessary to take actions in favor of the site decarbonization. Therefore the electrical distribution grid of port needs to be analyzed and renewed for reducing the CO2 equivalent mass produced. This goal can be reached by using an integrated monitor systems in order to impose a desired power-flow and proper voltages on the different grid nodes. Not only the possibility of supervising the grid but also some notable functionalities are enabled by these innovative systems: for example cold ironing hubs, electrical vehicle recharge hubs, optimization of power generation and storage functionality. In this paper, the Port of Trieste is taken as case of study and possible evolution scenarios will be presented using a mathematical model of the medium voltage power system. Particularly, an innovative real-time hierarchical monitor system architecture will be discussed, while a patched Linux PC will be presented as possible monitor device implementation.
不断增长的环境要求,加上港口靠近城市中心,使得有必要采取有利于场地脱碳的行动。因此,为了减少大量产生的二氧化碳当量,需要对港口配电网进行分析和更新。这一目标可以通过使用一个集成的监控系统来实现,以便在不同的电网节点上施加所需的功率流和适当的电压。这些创新系统不仅可以监控电网,还可以实现一些重要的功能:例如冷熨烫中心、电动汽车充电中心、发电和存储功能的优化。本文以的里雅斯特港为研究案例,利用中压电力系统的数学模型提出可能的演变情景。特别是,将讨论一种创新的实时分层监控系统架构,同时将提出一个补丁Linux PC作为可能的监控设备实现。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
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