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2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)最新文献

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Data-driven control of water reservoirs using El Niño Southern Oscillation indexes 基于El Niño南方涛动指数的水库数据驱动控制
M. Giuliani, A. Castelletti
Advanced modeling and control contribute to the design of efficient and sustainable water management strategies, which are challenged by the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme events often associated with large-scale climate signals, such as El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Despite ENSO-related information provides a great opportunity to make the operations of water systems more flexible and adaptive, incorporating it into an operating policy still represents a major challenge for optimal control algorithms. In this work, we contribute a framework combining Input Variable Selection techniques for ENSO detection with a data-driven control strategy to use this information for improving the system operations. Our framework is demonstrated on the control of the multipurpose Hoa Binh reservoir (Vietnam), showing that ENSO teleconnection represents a valuable information for addressing the performance tradeoffs between energy production, water supply, and flood protection.
先进的建模和控制有助于设计高效和可持续的水管理策略,这些策略面临着极端事件频率和强度不断增加的挑战,极端事件通常与大尺度气候信号有关,如厄尔Niño南方涛动(ENSO)。尽管enso相关信息为提高水系统的灵活性和适应性提供了很好的机会,但将其纳入操作策略仍然是最优控制算法的主要挑战。在这项工作中,我们提供了一个框架,将ENSO检测的输入变量选择技术与数据驱动的控制策略相结合,以使用这些信息来改进系统操作。我们的框架在多用途的Hoa Binh水库(越南)的控制中得到了验证,表明ENSO远程连接为解决能源生产、供水和防洪之间的性能权衡提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 3
A Multi-Step Predictive Model to Estimate Li-Ion State of Charge for Higher C-Rates 高碳倍率下锂离子充电状态的多步预测模型
Asadullah Khalid, Aditya Sundararajan, A. Sarwat
Energy Storage or battery management systems for Li-ion batteries require accurate prediction of state of charge (SOC). Existing methods predict SOC for a given charging/discharging rate (C-rate) using experimentally obtained values of cell current and voltage. However, in scenarios where there is a lack of such historical data, these methods perform poorly because of inadequate training data. This paper proposes a combinatorial model involving autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and a nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX-net). ARIMA is used to first predict cell current and cell voltage for the desired higher C-rate (C/10) only using the voltage and current from historical, lower C-rates (C/2 to C/8) of an actual 3.7V, 3.5Ah Li-ion battery. The NARX-net is used to predict SOC using the voltage and current values predicted by ARIMA. To train NARX-net, four algorithms are used, and their performance is evaluated by comparing the predicted SOC values with those obtained experimentally for C/10. Results show that the proposed data-driven model is effective at predicting SOC for Li-ion batteries given some preliminary historical data on current and voltage of previous, lower C-rates.
锂离子电池的储能或电池管理系统需要准确预测充电状态(SOC)。现有的方法是利用实验获得的电池电流和电压值来预测给定充放电率(C-rate)下的SOC。然而,在缺乏此类历史数据的情况下,由于训练数据不足,这些方法的性能很差。本文提出了一个包含自回归积分移动平均(ARIMA)和外生输入非线性自回归网络(NARX-net)的组合模型。ARIMA首先使用实际3.7V, 3.5Ah锂离子电池的历史较低C率(C/2至C/8)的电压和电流来预测所需的更高C率(C/10)的电池电流和电池电压。NARX-net使用ARIMA预测的电压和电流值来预测SOC。为了训练NARX-net,使用了四种算法,并通过将预测SOC值与C/10的实验值进行比较,评估了它们的性能。结果表明,该数据驱动模型可以有效地预测锂离子电池的荷电状态(SOC),并给出了之前较低c率下的电流和电压的初步历史数据。
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引用次数: 16
A Novel Algorithm for the 3D Calculation of the Magnetic Field Generated by Complex Configurations of Overhead Power Lines 一种新的架空线路复杂结构产生磁场的三维计算算法
M. Landini, G. Mazzanti, L. Sandrolini, Fabrizio D’Adda
This paper presents a novel algorithm for the 3D calculation of the magnetic field generated by complex configurations of overhead power lines. The algorithm implements the Laplace formula and allows the catenary to be discretised in differential elements in order to obtain the three components Bx, By and Bz of the magnetic flux density. The calculation may be carried out at a point, on a plane or in a region of space.
本文提出了一种新的架空线路复杂结构产生的磁场三维计算算法。该算法采用拉普拉斯公式,将接触网离散为微分元,得到磁通密度的三个分量Bx、By和Bz。计算可以在一个点上、一个平面上或一个空间区域内进行。
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引用次数: 1
Modern Approaches to Controlled Static VAR Compensators design 可控静态无功补偿器设计的现代方法
D. I. Panfilov, A. N. Rozhkov, M. Astashev, I. I. Zhuravlev
The analysis of different approaches to the controlled thyristor static VAR compensators (CSVC) design is presented. The CSVC structural schemes are presented. The CSVC are carry out control of reactive power by controlling the effective value of the current flowing through the reactive element, changes in the resistance of the reactive element and changes in the effective voltage applied to the reactive element. The main features of the circuit design and control each of CSVC implementation are considered. The CSVC examples that implement each of the considered approaches are presented.
分析了可控晶闸管静态无功补偿器(CSVC)的不同设计方法。给出了CSVC的结构方案。CSVC通过控制流过无功元件的电流有效值、无功元件电阻的变化和作用于无功元件的有效电压的变化来实现对无功功率的控制。分析了电路设计的主要特点,并对CSVC的实现进行了分析。给出了实现所考虑的每种方法的CSVC示例。
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引用次数: 6
Methodology for voltage adequacy using photovoltaic distributed generation 使用光伏分布式发电的电压充分性方法
José A. G. Cararo, Alan H. F. Silva, J. C. Neto, Marcio R. C. Reis, W. Calixto
This paper presents a methodology of placement of multiple distributed-generation photovoltaic (DGPV) for minimization of voltage transgression in a power distribution real network. Currently, there are several methodologies for placement of distributed generators, still being an open question for the scientific community. The goal of this paper is to optimize siting, sizing and amount of multiple DGPV. The evaluation function used corresponds to the sum of the voltage transgressions in each phase, in a constrained optimization. The genetic algorithm was used in the optimization, besides a hybridized method based on genetic algorithm and Nelder–Mead method. At the end of the simulations, a reduction in the value of the evaluation function was obtained, which resulted a significant increase in the number of electrical nodes with adequate voltage levels.
本文提出了一种分布式光伏发电(DGPV)的布置方法,以使配电实际网络中的电压越轨最小化。目前,有几种方法来放置分布式发电机,仍然是科学界的一个开放问题。本文的目标是优化多个DGPV的选址,规模和数量。在约束优化中,所使用的评估函数对应于每个相位的电压越轨之和。优化采用遗传算法,并结合遗传算法和Nelder-Mead法进行混合优化。在模拟结束时,获得了评估函数值的减小,这导致具有适当电压水平的电节点数量显着增加。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of protection system failures and weather exposure on power system reliability 保护系统故障和天气暴露对电力系统可靠性的影响
Erlend Sandø Kiel, Gerd Hovin Kjølle
Extreme weather is known to cause failure bunching in the electrical transmission system. However, protection systems can also contribute to the worsening of the system state through spontaneous, missing or unwanted operation of the protection system. The latter two types of failures only occur when an initial failure has happened, and thus is more likely to happen when the probability of failure of transmission lines is high, such as in an extreme weather scenario. This causes an exacerbation of failure bunching effects, increasing the risk of blackouts, or High Impact Low Probability (HILP) events. This paper describes a method to model transmission line failure rates, considering both protection system reliability and extreme weather exposure. A sample case study is presented using the 6 bus RBTS test-system. The case study, using both an approximate method as well as a time-series approach to calculate reliability indices, demonstrates both a compact generalization of including protection system failures in reliability analysis, as well as the interaction between weather exposure and protection system failures and its impact on power system reliability indices. The results show that the inclusion of protection system failures can have a large impact on the estimated occurrence of higher order contingencies for adjacent lines, especially in periods of high weather exposure.
众所周知,极端天气会导致电力传输系统出现故障。然而,保护系统也可能通过自发的、缺失的或不必要的保护系统操作而导致系统状态的恶化。后两种类型的故障仅发生在初始故障发生时,因此更有可能发生在输电线路故障概率高的情况下,例如在极端天气情况下。这会导致故障聚集效应的加剧,增加停电或高影响低概率(HILP)事件的风险。本文介绍了一种同时考虑保护系统可靠性和极端天气暴露的输电线路故障率建模方法。给出了一个使用6总线RBTS测试系统的示例案例研究。案例研究采用近似方法和时间序列方法计算可靠性指标,证明了在可靠性分析中包含保护系统故障的简洁概括,以及天气暴露与保护系统故障之间的相互作用及其对电力系统可靠性指标的影响。结果表明,包括保护系统故障可以对相邻线路的高阶意外事件的估计发生有很大影响,特别是在高天气暴露期间。
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引用次数: 6
Smart solutions for adaptive workplaces. Architectural and technological applications 适应性工作场所的智能解决方案。建筑及科技应用
Irina Mohora, Anamaria Andreea Anghel, Flaviu Mihai Frigura-Ilias
Contemporary workplace design demands unconstrained planning typologies, based on long-term vision regarding flexibility of space and remodeling, according to occupant activities and necessities. As creative thinking becomes the most powerful human asset, employee wellbeing demands major architectural and technical improvements to be included in office space-planning, reducing detrimental building-related health issues. Isolated or unplanned interventions are proven insufficient to acquire desired wellbeing results; therefore, a series of interrelated actions is needed for the creation of healthy workplaces. Specialty studies have been focusing for several years on developing architectural and technological solutions to enhance productivity, but the present study aims to interweave design and electrical engineering for wellbeing and environmental purposes. Firstly, connection to natural elements based on Biophilic attributes, is seen as restorative and offering balanced response to an increasingly denser built-environment. Secondly, the support of technical systems for indoor climate optimization aim to replicate outdoor environments while allowing local occupant control over individual comfort necessities.
当代工作场所的设计需要不受约束的规划类型,基于空间的灵活性和重塑的长期愿景,根据居住者的活动和需求。随着创造性思维成为最强大的人力资产,员工的福祉需要在办公空间规划中纳入重大的建筑和技术改进,以减少有害的建筑相关健康问题。事实证明,孤立的或计划外的干预措施不足以获得预期的福祉结果;因此,需要采取一系列相互关联的行动来创造健康的工作场所。多年来,专业研究一直专注于开发建筑和技术解决方案,以提高生产力,但目前的研究旨在将设计和电气工程结合起来,以实现健康和环境的目的。首先,基于亲生物属性的自然元素连接,被视为恢复性的,并为日益密集的建筑环境提供平衡的响应。其次,室内气候优化技术系统的支持旨在复制室外环境,同时允许当地居住者控制个人舒适需求。
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引用次数: 0
Management and operation of small hydropower plants through a climate service targeted at end-users 通过针对最终用户的气候服务管理和运营小型水力发电厂
Eva Contreras Arribas, Javier Herrero Lantarón, Cristina Aguilar Porro, María José Polo Gómez
The challenge to guarantee energy supply short and medium-term is essential for today’s energy sector in Europe. The high dependence on the weather of the renewable resources is currently moving the facilities management forward to the assessment and planning of the energy production. In this context, this work is focused on the use of forecasting climate data to foresee operation feasibility in small hydropower plants. With this aim, a technological climate service, SHYMAT (Small Hydropower Management Assessment Tool), is conceived as an on-line application targeted at end-users which brings automatically updated information of historical, real time and forecast data as well as local data of the specific hydropower plants. SHYMAT provides forecast of river streamflow and displays it in a user friendly web interface. Moreover this climate service shows information about the water volume available to be turbined (taking into account the minimum environmental flow), the energy production and the number of days of operability of the facility expected according to the forecast provided. This new climate service has been co-designed in tied connection with end users, perfectly suiting their needs and has been developed to be easily applied in other systems in order to satisfy local energy demands.
保证短期和中期能源供应的挑战对当今欧洲的能源部门至关重要。可再生能源对天气的高度依赖正将设施管理向能源生产的评估和规划推进。在这种情况下,这项工作的重点是利用预测气候数据来预测小型水电站的运行可行性。为此,一个技术气候服务,SHYMAT(小水电管理评估工具),被设想为一个针对最终用户的在线应用程序,它带来了自动更新的历史信息,实时和预测数据以及特定水电站的本地数据。SHYMAT提供河流流量的预报,并显示在一个用户友好的网络界面。此外,该气候服务显示了有关可用水轮机的水量(考虑到最小环境流量),能源生产和根据所提供的预测预计设施的可操作性天数的信息。这种新的气候服务是与最终用户共同设计的,完全满足他们的需求,并且很容易应用于其他系统,以满足当地的能源需求。
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引用次数: 3
Characterization and capacity dispersion of lithiumion second-life batteries from electric vehicles 电动汽车用锂离子二次寿命电池的特性和容量分散
Elisa Braco, Idoia San Martín, P. Sanchis, A. Ursúa
Nowadays, electric vehicle batteries reutilization is considered such as a feasible alternative to recycling, as it allows to benefit from their remaining energy and to enlarge their lifetime. Stationary applications as self-consumption or isolated systems support are examples of possible second life uses for these batteries. However, the modules that compose these batteries have very heterogeneous properties, and therefore condition their performance. This paper aims to characterize and analyze the existing capacity dispersion of Nissan Leaf modules that have reached the end of their lifetime on their original application and of new modules of this Electric Vehicle, in order to establish a comparison between them.
如今,电动汽车电池的再利用被认为是一种可行的替代回收,因为它可以从剩余的能量中受益,并延长其使用寿命。固定应用,如自我消耗或孤立系统支持是这些电池可能的二次使用的例子。然而,组成这些电池的模块具有非常不均匀的特性,因此影响了它们的性能。本文旨在对日产聆风原有使用寿命结束的模块和该电动汽车的新模块的现有容量分散进行表征和分析,建立两者之间的比较。
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引用次数: 9
Minimization of the electricity bill of Brazilian consumers with PV system through the optimization of contracting demand and the orientation of photovoltaic panels 通过优化合同需求和光伏板的朝向,使巴西用户使用光伏系统的电费最小化
A. Martins, Carlos Augusto Guimarães Medeiros, J. L. Domingos, M. Reis, Wesley Calixto Pacheco, Raphael de Aquino Gomes
The objective of this paper is to carry out a study to reduce costs with the electric energy bill of the Federal Institute of Goiás - Campus Goiânia, with grid-connected PV system installed, by optimizing the contracting of active power demand and the orientation of the photovoltaic panels. The study is carried out through a case study and takes into account the effects of the Brazilian tariff structure, the local climatic conditions and the load curve profile of the consumer unit in question. The results have shown that, with the adoption of the blue tariff modality and using the optimized parameters, it is possible to reduce electricity costs in the analysed period by 12.68%. It is concluded that in order to obtain a greater economic benefit from the installation of a grid-connected PV system, one can not only focus on the maximization of energy production, it is necessary to take into account other factors such as the tariff structure, local climatic conditions and load curve.
本文的目的是通过优化有功需求的收缩和光伏板的朝向,对安装并网光伏系统的联邦研究所Goiás - Campus goi nia的电费账单进行降低成本的研究。这项研究是通过个案研究进行的,并考虑到巴西关税结构、当地气候条件和有关消费者单位的负荷曲线的影响。结果表明,采用蓝色电价模式并使用优化参数,可以将分析期间的电力成本降低12.68%。由此得出结论,为了从光伏并网系统的安装中获得更大的经济效益,不能只关注发电量的最大化,还需要考虑电价结构、当地气候条件和负荷曲线等其他因素。
{"title":"Minimization of the electricity bill of Brazilian consumers with PV system through the optimization of contracting demand and the orientation of photovoltaic panels","authors":"A. Martins, Carlos Augusto Guimarães Medeiros, J. L. Domingos, M. Reis, Wesley Calixto Pacheco, Raphael de Aquino Gomes","doi":"10.1109/EEEIC.2019.8783435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC.2019.8783435","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to carry out a study to reduce costs with the electric energy bill of the Federal Institute of Goiás - Campus Goiânia, with grid-connected PV system installed, by optimizing the contracting of active power demand and the orientation of the photovoltaic panels. The study is carried out through a case study and takes into account the effects of the Brazilian tariff structure, the local climatic conditions and the load curve profile of the consumer unit in question. The results have shown that, with the adoption of the blue tariff modality and using the optimized parameters, it is possible to reduce electricity costs in the analysed period by 12.68%. It is concluded that in order to obtain a greater economic benefit from the installation of a grid-connected PV system, one can not only focus on the maximization of energy production, it is necessary to take into account other factors such as the tariff structure, local climatic conditions and load curve.","PeriodicalId":422977,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127923189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
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