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Ceramics in the wild: Deep mapping and the moon jars of Adam Buick 野外陶艺深度测绘和亚当-别克的月光罐
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00106_1
Tara Chittenden
Creative encounters with topography and attempts to record and represent the patina of place become of growing importance as we find ways to explore human impact on our environment and to foreground the role of craft as a geo-intervention. Ceramicist Adam Buick maintains an inherently physical connection with the landscape as he walks through the local environment and as he digs for clay and collects materials. His process forms a series of deep maps, which emerge through his ceramic work. Both a concept and a practice, ‘deep mapping’ refers to an approach in which artists, scientists and scholars attempt to capture the different meanings and textures that are associated with particular places. This article discusses the potential of deep mapping as a craft research methodology. To do so, it takes as a case study Earth to Earth (2011–12), in which Buick documents the weathering away of his raw clay moon jar using time-lapse photography. His resulting film and photographic stills tell a story of movement, time and evolution. Buick’s jars draw attention to the matter we manipulate as being subject to its own environmental conversations and witnessing of change. The deep map offers the potential for a methodology that embraces multiplicity, simultaneity and complexity, encouraging a spatially facilitated understanding of our craft stories and products. Framed as a conversation and not a statement, deep maps are inherently unstable, continually unfolding and changing in response to new data and new insights. More than a collapsed or failed pot, Buick’s jars are a deep map of an adventure.
当我们想方设法探索人类对环境的影响,并强调手工艺在地理干预中的作用时,与地形的创造性接触以及记录和表现地方风貌的尝试变得越来越重要。陶艺家亚当-别克(Adam Buick)在当地环境中行走、挖掘粘土和收集材料时,与景观保持着内在的物理联系。他的创作过程形成了一系列深层地图,并通过他的陶瓷作品显现出来。深度制图 "既是一个概念,也是一种实践,指的是艺术家、科学家和学者试图捕捉与特定地点相关的不同意义和纹理的一种方法。本文讨论了深度制图作为一种工艺研究方法的潜力。为此,文章以《地球到地球》(2011-12 年)为案例,别克在该作品中使用延时摄影记录了他的生粘土月亮罐的风化过程。他拍摄的影片和照片讲述了一个关于运动、时间和演变的故事。别克的罐子让人们注意到,我们所操纵的物质是环境对话和变化见证的主体。深层地图为一种方法论提供了可能性,这种方法论接受多重性、同时性和复杂性,鼓励从空间角度理解我们的工艺故事和产品。作为一种对话而非陈述,深层地图本质上是不稳定的,会根据新数据和新见解不断展开和变化。别克的罐子不仅仅是一个坍塌或失败的罐子,更是一个探险的深度地图。
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引用次数: 0
Data becomes quilt: Encoding meaning through social semiotics 数据变成被子:通过社会符号学编码意义
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00109_1
Jayne Jackson
There are accepted academic traditions about how data is visually represented, most often in the form of graphs, tables and maps. To visually represent the findings of a study about quilt makers in New Zealand and be congruent with the research topic, the researcher made a quilt to represent the findings. While much of the existing research about quilts focuses on the analysis of meaning, this article is about encoding meaning in a quilt. The article describes the processes of design and making which drew on a diverse range of quilt making traditions and forms of data representation exemplified by the theory of social semiotics. Quilt design decisions were informed by pattern, symbolism and fabric choice and drew on traditions where quilts have been made to convey information such as quilts as signs for escaping slaves on the underground railroad, storytelling tivaevae quilts from the Cook Islands, and the contemporary temperature quilts where daily high and low temperatures are recorded. Data is also communicated in traditional ways such as through graphs made from fabric. This article describes the process of conceptualizing the design and includes photographs of the finished work.
关于如何直观地表示数据,学术界有公认的传统,最常见的形式是图表和地图。为了直观地表现一项关于新西兰被子制作者的研究结果,并与研究主题保持一致,研究人员制作了一床被子来表现研究结果。关于拼布的现有研究大多侧重于意义分析,而本文则是关于拼布的意义编码。文章描述了设计和制作的过程,其中借鉴了各种被子制作传统和社会符号学理论所体现的数据表示形式。被子的设计决策参考了图案、象征意义和面料选择,并借鉴了被子传递信息的传统,如在地下铁路上作为逃亡奴隶标志的被子、库克群岛讲故事的 tivaevae 被子,以及记录每日最高和最低温度的现代温度被子。数据还可以通过传统方式进行交流,例如用织物制作图表。本文介绍了设计的构思过程,并附有成品照片。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Modern Japan, Sarah Teasley (2022) 设计现代日本》,萨拉-蒂斯利(2022 年)
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00113_5
Marie O’Mahony
Review of: Designing Modern Japan, Sarah Teasley (2022) London: Reaktion Books, 424 pp., ISBN 987-1-78023-202-7, h/bk, £30 ISBN 978-1-78023-230-0, e-book, £30
回顾:设计现代日本》,Sarah Teasley(2022 年),伦敦:Reaktion Books,424 页,ISBN 987-1-78023-202-7,印刷版,30 英镑 ISBN 978-1-78023-230-0,电子书,30 英镑
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引用次数: 0
Tradition/Innovation: Craft and Future Intangible Cultural Heritage, jointly organized by The Craft Study Centre, University for the Creative Arts (UCA) and West Dean College, West Dean1 传统/创新:由创意艺术大学(UCA)手工艺研究中心和西迪恩学院(West Dean)联合举办的 "手工艺与未来非物质文化遗产 "活动1
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00114_5
Paul Harper
Review of: Tradition/Innovation: Craft and Future Intangible Cultural Heritage, jointly organized by The Craft Study Centre, University for the Creative Arts (UCA) and West Dean College, West Dean West Sussex, UK, 30 March 2023
回顾:传统/创新:由创意艺术大学(UCA)手工艺研究中心和西迪恩学院联合举办的 "手工艺与未来非物质文化遗产",英国西萨塞克斯郡西迪恩,2023 年 3 月 30 日
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引用次数: 0
We Are Commoners: A Craftspace National Touring Exhibition, Curated by Emma Daker and Deirdre Figueiredo 我们是普通人:艾玛-戴克和迪尔德丽-菲格雷多策划的手工艺空间全国巡回展览
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00112_5
Wendy Ward
Review of: We Are Commoners: A Craftspace National Touring Exhibition, Curated by Emma Daker and Deirdre Figueiredo The Civic, Barnsley, 5 February–23 April 2022
回顾:我们是平民:艾玛-戴克(Emma Daker)和迪尔德丽-菲格雷多(Deirdre Figueiredo)策划的手工艺空间全国巡展 巴恩斯利市民剧院,2022 年 2 月 5 日至 4 月 23 日
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引用次数: 0
Learning in online and physical craft groups: Motivations and meanings 在网络和实体手工艺小组中学习:动机和意义
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00107_1
Miriam Gibson, R. Spronken-Smith
This study examines why people choose to participate in online and face-to-face craft groups and seeks to understand how the mode of participation impacts individual experience and meaning making. Data from eight semi-structured interviews, text analysis of 345 social media posts, and participant observation of four face-to-face craft group meet-ups are synthesized, resulting in identification of social, technical and expressive meanings that underpin motivation to participate in both online and physical groups. These three categories expand on previous research categorizing motivation and meanings related to physical craft groups, by considering the range of asynchronous making-related online activities. The processes associated with sharing and acquiring knowledge and skills in online and physical craft groups were compared, with online groups being considered more conducive to the sharing of explicit or ‘hard’ knowledge, and physical groups being more suited to the sharing of tacit or ‘soft’ knowledge.
本研究探讨了人们选择参加在线和面对面手工艺小组的原因,并试图了解参与方式对个人经历和意义创造的影响。本研究综合了八次半结构式访谈、对 345 篇社交媒体帖子的文本分析以及对四次面对面手工艺小组聚会的参与观察所获得的数据,从而确定了社会、技术和表达意义,这些意义是参与网络和实体小组的动机的基础。这三个类别通过考虑一系列与制作相关的异步在线活动,扩展了之前对实体手工艺小组的动机和意义进行分类的研究。我们比较了在网络和实体手工小组中分享和获取知识与技能的相关过程,认为网络小组更有利于分享显性或 "硬 "知识,而实体小组更适合分享隐性或 "软 "知识。
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引用次数: 0
Tarmo Thorström: A forward-thinking lace artist 塔尔莫-托尔斯特罗姆具有前瞻性思维的花边艺术家
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00111_1
Sara Sintonen, Mikko Snellman
Finnish lace artist Tarmo Thorström redefines the conventional understanding of lace, conceiving it as an absence rather than a presence – a philosophical stance that permeates his innovative bobbin lace creations. His artistic repertoire interlaces disparate themes, transgressing the boundaries of traditional lace artistry. The city of Rauma, located on Finland’s western coast, serves as both muse and canvas, showcasing Thorström’s evocative works in its urban landscape and holding annual bobbin lace festivals to commemorate this living tradition. Thorström’s engagement extends beyond artistic production, encompassing pedagogical and research endeavours that traverse the fields of craft education and studying materials. This multifaceted involvement is underscored by his publications, notably a work on bobbin lace crafting, highlighting its significance within the continuum of cultural heritage. Moreover, Thorström’s artistic praxis embodies sustainability imperatives, evident in his repurposing of discarded materials, such as reclaimed bobbins and threads. This ethos aligns with broader discourses on sustainable crafting practices and material ecologies. Beyond craft, Thorström’s artistic output serves as a locus for profound philosophical contemplation on the nature of existence and humanity’s relationship with the cosmos. This portrait article situates Thorström’s original approach within the larger discourse on materiality and artistic practice, shedding light on the transformative potential of lace as a medium for philosophical and artistic expression.
芬兰蕾丝艺术家塔尔莫-托尔斯特罗姆(Tarmo Thorström)重新定义了对蕾丝的传统理解,将蕾丝视为一种缺失而非存在--这种哲学立场贯穿于他创新的梭芯蕾丝创作中。他的艺术作品将不同的主题交织在一起,超越了传统蕾丝艺术的界限。位于芬兰西海岸的劳马市既是他的缪斯女神,也是他的画布,在城市景观中展示托尔斯特罗姆令人回味的作品,并举办一年一度的梭边花边节来纪念这一鲜活的传统。Thorström 的参与不仅仅局限于艺术创作,还包括跨越工艺教育和材料研究领域的教学和研究工作。他的出版物,尤其是关于梭芯花边工艺的作品,突出了其在文化遗产连续性中的重要意义,强调了这种多方面的参与。此外,Thorström 的艺术实践还体现了可持续发展的要求,这一点从他对废弃材料(如回收的线轴和线)的再利用中可见一斑。这种精神与更广泛的可持续手工艺实践和材料生态的论述相一致。除了手工艺之外,托尔斯特伦的艺术作品也是对存在的本质以及人类与宇宙关系进行深刻哲学思考的场所。这篇肖像文章将 Thorström 的原创方法置于有关物质性和艺术实践的更广泛讨论中,揭示了蕾丝作为哲学和艺术表达媒介的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Rhythms in the production and commercialization of crafts in Chaco 查科手工艺品生产和商业化的节奏
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00110_1
Myriam Fernanda Perret
From within a network of movements, the dialogue established between craftswomen and material takes the form of craft practice. As a set of beats, what are the rhythms expressed through the crafting process? This question is approached by following closely the way artisans, from the Qom people of Resistencia (capital of the province of Chaco, Argentina), work with cattail, a native plant that grows in flooded environments such as lagoons and estuaries. The craft generated is mainly sold at the local market. The research expands upon the production and commercialization process. The article is part of an ongoing investigation started in 2012. The ethnographic method was used with information obtained through participant observation, ethnographic interview, informal and formal documentation. Among the multiple rhythms concerning the work, are those linked to: frost, sun, moon, rain, urbanization, sale opportunities and housework. Paradoxically, although a product arises, it is not based on the accounting of a homogeneous ‘working hour’. The selling agreements integrate heterogeneous rhythms that are managed with various strategies including rationing and/or storage of materials, order distribution among several people, batch delivery and drying with heat-emitting devices. Rhythms are inevitably expressed, if not in the sales agreement, through bodies, plants and forms.
在运动网络中,女手工艺者与材料之间的对话以手工艺实践的形式展开。作为一组节拍,手工艺过程所表达的节奏是什么?我们通过密切跟踪雷西斯滕西亚(阿根廷查科省首府)库姆人的工匠们与香蒲(一种生长在泻湖和河口等洪水环境中的本地植物)打交道的方式来探讨这个问题。他们制作的工艺品主要在当地市场销售。本研究对其生产和商业化过程进行了深入探讨。本文是 2012 年开始的一项持续调查的一部分。研究采用人种学方法,通过参与观察、人种学访谈、非正式和正式的文献记录获取信息。在与工作相关的多种节奏中,有与霜冻、日月、雨水、城市化、销售机会和家务劳动相关的节奏。矛盾的是,尽管出现了一种产品,但它并不是基于同质 "工作时间 "的核算。销售协议整合了各种不同的节奏,这些节奏通过各种策略进行管理,包括材料的配给和/或储存、订单在几个人之间的分配、分批交付以及使用发热装置进行干燥。如果不是在销售协议中,节奏也不可避免地通过身体、植物和形式表现出来。
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引用次数: 0
Knittedness: On the expressivity of knitting as metaphoric process 编织:论编织作为隐喻过程的表现力
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00108_1
Linnea Kilpi
Knitted fabric is a part of everyday life for many, whether it be worn, made or metaphorically referenced. It can also be, when critically considered, an expressive practice with philosophical merit. The ostensibly simple looping of yarns into a continuous surface suggests conceptual depth through poetic comparisons to processes of living and storytelling, among others. The practice-led research project ‘Stranded colourwork: Meaning-making through experimental knitting practices’ worked to define the intrinsic qualities of knitting that make it meaningful, and to uncover its expressive potential as an experimental artistic practice. Through the creation of a series of figurative machine-knit artworks, the confluence of knitting and narrative created an opportunity to study the implications of stitched life. This article elucidates the theoretical framework behind the project and focuses on knittedness, a concept proposed through the research. Knittedness refers to the specific aesthetic and technical qualities inherent to the process, and how these qualities can become symbolically significant both in art making and in finding meaning and connection in life. The idea of pixelness is also proposed as an integral part of knitting and other pixelated processes, where the process and aesthetic quality is informed by a repetitive technical structure. These concepts can be expanded to advocate for a notion of craftedness, suggesting the value of determining the idiosyncratic expressivity of individual creative practices, and how a maker might use this knowledge to create technique-focused work and find new appreciation for the process.
针织品是许多人日常生活的一部分,无论是穿着、制作还是比喻。从批判的角度看,它也是一种具有哲学价值的表现手法。将纱线编织成一个连续的表面,表面上看似简单,但通过与生活和讲故事等过程的诗意比较,却蕴含着深刻的概念。以实践为主导的研究项目 "搁浅的色彩作品:通过实验性编织实践创造意义 "研究项目致力于界定编织的内在特质,使其具有意义,并发掘其作为实验性艺术实践的表现潜力。通过创作一系列具象的机器针织艺术作品,针织与叙事的结合为研究缝合生活的意义创造了机会。本文阐释了该项目背后的理论框架,并重点介绍了研究中提出的一个概念--针织性。编织性指的是编织过程中固有的特定美学和技术特质,以及这些特质如何在艺术创作和寻找生活中的意义和联系时具有象征意义。此外,还提出了像素性的概念,认为它是针织和其他像素化工艺不可分割的一部分,其中的工艺和美学品质是通过重复的技术结构来体现的。这些概念可以扩展为工艺性的概念,表明确定个人创作实践的独特表现力的价值,以及制作者如何利用这些知识来创作以技术为重点的作品,并在创作过程中发现新的欣赏价值。
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引用次数: 0
Making: Place, material and metaphor 制作:地点、材料和隐喻
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00105_2
K. Niedderer, Katherine Townsend, Gemma Potter
The editorial highlights how the practitioners featured in issue 14.2 seek intrinsic value within and through making, supported by relationships with the natural and social world. The contributions are clustered into three themes. In ‘materiality and nature’, Tara Chittenden explores ‘Ceramics in the wild: Deep mapping and the moon jars of Adam Buick’, and how the ceramicist’s vessels represent the cycle of a material, and life itself. Myriam Perret‘s ‘Rhythms in the production and commercialization of crafts in Chaco’ reports upon her ethnographic study of the Qow people of Argentina and their craft of cattail harvesting and weaving, revealing seasonal and weather-related choices. Theme 2, ‘making and metaphor’ includes ‘Data becomes quilt’, by Jayne Jackson, who analyses a range of influences and social semiotic meanings encoded within her own and others quilt-making. The relationship of social meanings and craft activities are researched by Miriam Gibson and Rachel Spronken-Smith’s ‘Learning in online and physical craft groups: Motivations and meanings’, while Linnea Kilpi, whose work is featured on the cover, presents ‘Meaning-making through experimental knitting practices’, supported by the concept of ‘Knittedness’. Theme 3, ‘tradition, heritage and the future’, begins with Sara Sintonen and Mikko Snellman’s portrait of ‘Tarmo Thorström’ whose contemporary craft practice is rooted in the cultural tradition of bobbin lace making in Rauma on the west coast of Finland. Wendy Ward’s review of the exhibition, We Are Commoners, speculates on how historical notions of sharing – as represented by ‘the commons’ and exemplified by the Right to Roam and Right to Repair movements – could be re-imagined as the basis for sustainable craft practice. Sarah Teasley’s (2022) Designing Modern Japan, is reviewed by Marie O’Mahony and the Tradition/Innovation: Craft and Future Intangible Cultural Heritage conference held at West Dean College in March 2023, by Paul Harper.
这篇社论重点介绍了第 14.2 期中介绍的实践者如何在与自然和社会世界的关系的支持下,在制作过程中并通过制作寻求内在价值。文章分为三个主题。在 "物质性与自然 "中,塔拉-奇滕登(Tara Chittenden)探讨了 "野外陶瓷":深层测绘和亚当-别克的月亮罐",以及这位陶瓷艺术家的器皿如何代表一种材料的循环和生命本身。Myriam Perret 的 "查科手工艺品生产和商业化的节奏 "报告了她对阿根廷 Qow 人及其采摘和编织香蒲工艺的人种学研究,揭示了与季节和天气有关的选择。主题 2 "制作与隐喻 "包括杰恩-杰克逊(Jayne Jackson)的 "数据成为被子",她分析了自己和他人制作的被子所包含的一系列影响和社会符号意义。Miriam Gibson 和 Rachel Spronken-Smith 的 "在线和实体手工艺小组中的学习:林内亚-基尔皮(Linnea Kilpi)的作品被刊登在封面上,她在 "编织性 "概念的支持下介绍了 "通过实验性编织实践创造意义"。主题3 "传统、遗产和未来 "以萨拉-辛托宁(Sara Sintonen)和米克-斯内尔曼(Mikko Snellman)对 "塔尔莫-托尔斯特罗姆"(Tarmo Thorström)的描绘开始,塔尔莫-托尔斯特罗姆的当代手工艺实践植根于芬兰西海岸劳马的梭芯花边制作文化传统。温迪-沃德(Wendy Ward)的展览评论《我们是普通人》(We Are Commoners)推测了历史上的共享概念--以 "公地 "为代表,以 "漫游权"(Rights to Roam)和 "维修权"(Rights to Repair)运动为例证--如何被重新想象为可持续手工艺实践的基础。莎拉-蒂斯利(Sarah Teasley)(2022年)的《设计现代日本》一书由玛丽-奥马赫尼(Marie O'Mahony)和 "传统/创新:2023 年 3 月在西迪恩学院举行的 "手工艺与未来非物质文化遗产会议 "由保罗-哈珀(Paul Harper)主持。
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引用次数: 0
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Craft Research
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