首页 > 最新文献

Craft Research最新文献

英文 中文
Training models in Parisian fine jewellery education 巴黎精品珠宝教育培训模特
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00092_1
Joséphine de Staël
The Haute Ecole de Joaillerie (HEJ) is the oldest jewellery school in France and lies at the heart of the institution of Parisian fine jewellery. This article examines the use of training models at the HEJ for transmitting technical and spatial expertise, resulting in fine jewellery knowledge that is standardized, evaluated and differentiated on a national and local scale. It reveals how these models connect students with the historic roots of the jewellery industry in Paris, namely the pre-modern craft guilds of goldsmiths, and also with the jewellery houses of the Place Vendôme, which emerged in the nineteenth century and are today the defining feature of Parisian fine jewellery. It is argued that the training models act as a lynchpin, linking Parisian fine jewellery across and within generations. This article contributes to literature on the growth and evolution of Parisian craft and design industries that remain recognizably identifiable with the city and their history in the face of the incursion of global markets.
高等珠宝学院(HEJ)是法国最古老的珠宝学校,位于巴黎高级珠宝机构的中心。本文探讨了HEJ在传授技术和空间专业知识方面的培训模式的使用,从而在国家和地方范围内实现高级珠宝知识的标准化、评估和差异化。它揭示了这些模型如何将学生与巴黎珠宝行业的历史根源联系起来,即前现代的金匠工艺行会,以及Vendôme广场的珠宝屋,这些珠宝屋出现在19世纪,今天是巴黎高级珠宝的定义特征。有人认为,培训模式起到了关键作用,将巴黎的高级珠宝跨代和跨代联系起来。这篇文章对巴黎工艺和设计行业的发展和演变做出了贡献,这些行业在面对全球市场的入侵时,仍然与这座城市及其历史有着明显的联系。
{"title":"Training models in Parisian fine jewellery education","authors":"Joséphine de Staël","doi":"10.1386/crre_00092_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00092_1","url":null,"abstract":"The Haute Ecole de Joaillerie (HEJ) is the oldest jewellery school in France and lies at the heart of the institution of Parisian fine jewellery. This article examines the use of training models at the HEJ for transmitting technical and spatial expertise, resulting in fine jewellery knowledge that is standardized, evaluated and differentiated on a national and local scale. It reveals how these models connect students with the historic roots of the jewellery industry in Paris, namely the pre-modern craft guilds of goldsmiths, and also with the jewellery houses of the Place Vendôme, which emerged in the nineteenth century and are today the defining feature of Parisian fine jewellery. It is argued that the training models act as a lynchpin, linking Parisian fine jewellery across and within generations. This article contributes to literature on the growth and evolution of Parisian craft and design industries that remain recognizably identifiable with the city and their history in the face of the incursion of global markets.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43953052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tying the knots 打结
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00098_1
Alice Kettle
Alice Kettle’s stitched works can be viewed in the canon of English figurative embroidery. She uses stitch and thread as a narrative device and as a connecting line, which ties together individual and collective stories as multiple strands across time. The article gives an overview of Kettle’s works which integrate autobiography with mythology and contemporary event, tracing the lineage practices of women and offering a feminine viewpoint to chronicle experience. The works document the recent histories of sociopolitical disruption in Europe, which heralded the fragmentation of unity and Brexit. The recent project Thread Bearing Witness concerns people displacement, migration and global conflict. Stitch is used as a means to represent the marginalized and multiple voices of refugees and those seeking asylum. Stitch is viewed as an expressive and empowering means to change perceptions, promote change and as a common language of making.
爱丽丝·凯特尔的刺绣作品可以看作是英国具象刺绣的经典。她用针和线作为叙事手段和连接线,将个人和集体的故事作为跨越时间的多重线索联系在一起。本文概述了凯尔特的作品,这些作品将自传与神话和当代事件相结合,追溯了女性的血统实践,并提供了女性的视角来编年史。这些作品记录了欧洲近期社会政治混乱的历史,预示着统一的分裂和英国脱欧。最近的项目“螺纹承载见证”关注人们流离失所、移民和全球冲突。Stitch被用作代表难民和寻求庇护者的边缘化和多重声音的手段。Stitch被视为一种富有表现力和赋权的手段,可以改变人们的看法,促进变革,并作为一种共同的制作语言。
{"title":"Tying the knots","authors":"Alice Kettle","doi":"10.1386/crre_00098_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00098_1","url":null,"abstract":"Alice Kettle’s stitched works can be viewed in the canon of English figurative embroidery. She uses stitch and thread as a narrative device and as a connecting line, which ties together individual and collective stories as multiple strands across time. The article gives an overview of Kettle’s works which integrate autobiography with mythology and contemporary event, tracing the lineage practices of women and offering a feminine viewpoint to chronicle experience. The works document the recent histories of sociopolitical disruption in Europe, which heralded the fragmentation of unity and Brexit. The recent project Thread Bearing Witness concerns people displacement, migration and global conflict. Stitch is used as a means to represent the marginalized and multiple voices of refugees and those seeking asylum. Stitch is viewed as an expressive and empowering means to change perceptions, promote change and as a common language of making.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136274766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Feminist Subjectivities in Fiber Art and Craft: Shadows of Affect, John Corso-Esquivel (2021) 纤维艺术和工艺中的女权主义主体性:情感的阴影,约翰·科索·埃斯基维尔(2021)
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00102_5
A. Kettle
Review of: Feminist Subjectivities in Fiber Art and Craft: Shadows of Affect, John Corso-Esquivel (2021) New York: Routledge, 182 pp., ISBN 978-0-36778-575-8, h/bk, £91.00 ISBN 978-0-36778-575-8, p/bk, £27.99 ISBN 978-1-35118-783-1, e-book, £27.99
《纤维艺术与工艺中的女权主义主体性:情感的阴影》,John Corso Esquivel(2021),纽约:Routledge,182页,国际标准图书编号978-0-36778-575-8,h/bk,91.00英镑,国际标准书号978-0-3678-575-8,p/bk,27.99英镑,电子书,27.99
{"title":"Feminist Subjectivities in Fiber Art and Craft: Shadows of Affect, John Corso-Esquivel (2021)","authors":"A. Kettle","doi":"10.1386/crre_00102_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00102_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: Feminist Subjectivities in Fiber Art and Craft: Shadows of Affect, John Corso-Esquivel (2021)\u0000 New York: Routledge, 182 pp.,\u0000 ISBN 978-0-36778-575-8, h/bk, £91.00\u0000 ISBN 978-0-36778-575-8, p/bk, £27.99\u0000 ISBN 978-1-35118-783-1, e-book, £27.99","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48850771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Craft as resistance: A case study of three Indigenous craft traditions 工艺作为抵抗:三种土著工艺传统的个案研究
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00085_1
Stefania Castelblanco Pérez
In this article, I aim to explore the role that craft has played in terms of social resistance for three native peoples: the Iku and Nasa peoples in Colombia and the Sámi people in Sweden. The methodology is based on ethnography. Interviews were performed with Indigenous makers and experts with the objective to understand Indigenous craft and social processes. Inspirations, techniques and materials involved in the Indigenous craft traditions and their relation to social resistance were studied. Social resistance of a political, ecological and cultural nature manifests itself in craft practices, in terms of materiality and implicit meaning. The article includes a brief of the analysed Indigenous communities and the rationale behind the author’s wish to learn from their craft traditions. A theoretical framework based on the concepts of social resistance and craft is also included. The article finalizes with a reflection on the role of craft in terms of social, cultural, political and ecological resistance.
在这篇文章中,我的目的是探讨手工艺在三个土著民族的社会抵抗中所扮演的角色:哥伦比亚的伊库人和纳萨人,以及瑞典的萨米人。该方法基于民族志。采访了土著制作者和专家,目的是了解土著工艺和社会进程。研究了土著工艺传统的灵感、技术和材料及其与社会抵抗的关系。政治、生态和文化性质的社会阻力表现在工艺实践中,表现为物质性和隐含意义。这篇文章简要介绍了所分析的土著社区,以及作者希望从他们的工艺传统中学习的理由。还包括了一个基于社会抵抗和工艺概念的理论框架。文章最后对工艺在社会、文化、政治和生态抵抗方面的作用进行了反思。
{"title":"Craft as resistance: A case study of three Indigenous craft traditions","authors":"Stefania Castelblanco Pérez","doi":"10.1386/crre_00085_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00085_1","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I aim to explore the role that craft has played in terms of social resistance for three native peoples: the Iku and Nasa peoples in Colombia and the Sámi people in Sweden. The methodology is based on ethnography. Interviews were performed with Indigenous makers and experts with the objective to understand Indigenous craft and social processes. Inspirations, techniques and materials involved in the Indigenous craft traditions and their relation to social resistance were studied. Social resistance of a political, ecological and cultural nature manifests itself in craft practices, in terms of materiality and implicit meaning. The article includes a brief of the analysed Indigenous communities and the rationale behind the author’s wish to learn from their craft traditions. A theoretical framework based on the concepts of social resistance and craft is also included. The article finalizes with a reflection on the role of craft in terms of social, cultural, political and ecological resistance.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48247847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A boatbuilder’s approach to boat documentation 造船商的船舶文件编制方法
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00083_1
Fredrik Leijonhufvud
Documentation of historical objects is already included in established research areas, such as archaeology and conservation. From a craft perspective, studies of objects can contribute to the understanding and revitalization of broken craft traditions. In this article, I present a methodological approach for the documentation of craft objects, including a comparison of traditional analogue methods and modern digital photogrammetry. From a boatbuilder’s perspective, I document traditional boats. In my current Ph.D. project, I investigate how documentation of objects, from a craftsperson’s perspective, can be used to reconstruct craft processes. The case study is on the ‘Öka’ from the Stockholm archipelago, a local variation of the Nordic clinker boat tradition. In this article, I present the basic structure of my boat documentation work and pinpoint some specific examples of the use of digital methods, analogue measuring and documentation led by craft practice. A good practice of documentation needs to consider the advantages and shortcomings of analogue as well as digital methods and also integrate the craftsperson’s perspective. Even if the craftsperson-researcher is skilled, artefacts have limitations as sources of craft knowledge, which must be taken into account in the interpretation process. An awareness of one’s own traditions and prejudices is needed to interpret a boat built in an older tradition. The documentation should be guided by craft practice, deliberately focusing on questions that reconstruction work generates.
考古和保护等既定研究领域已经包括了历史文物的文献记录。从工艺的角度来看,对物体的研究有助于理解和振兴破碎的工艺传统。在这篇文章中,我提出了一种记录工艺物体的方法论方法,包括传统模拟方法和现代数字摄影测量的比较。从造船师的角度来看,我记录了传统的船只。在我目前的博士项目中,我从工匠的角度研究了如何使用物体的文档来重建工艺过程。案例研究是关于斯德哥尔摩群岛的“Öka”号,这是北欧熟料船传统的当地变体。在这篇文章中,我介绍了我的船舶文献工作的基本结构,并列举了一些在工艺实践中使用数字方法、模拟测量和文献的具体例子。一个良好的文档实践需要考虑模拟和数字方法的优点和缺点,并结合工匠的观点。即使工艺研究人员技术娴熟,人工制品作为工艺知识的来源也有局限性,在解释过程中必须考虑到这一点。解读一艘古老传统建造的船需要意识到自己的传统和偏见。文件应以工艺实践为指导,有意关注重建工作产生的问题。
{"title":"A boatbuilder’s approach to boat documentation","authors":"Fredrik Leijonhufvud","doi":"10.1386/crre_00083_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00083_1","url":null,"abstract":"Documentation of historical objects is already included in established research areas, such as archaeology and conservation. From a craft perspective, studies of objects can contribute to the understanding and revitalization of broken craft traditions. In this article, I present a methodological approach for the documentation of craft objects, including a comparison of traditional analogue methods and modern digital photogrammetry. From a boatbuilder’s perspective, I document traditional boats. In my current Ph.D. project, I investigate how documentation of objects, from a craftsperson’s perspective, can be used to reconstruct craft processes. The case study is on the ‘Öka’ from the Stockholm archipelago, a local variation of the Nordic clinker boat tradition. In this article, I present the basic structure of my boat documentation work and pinpoint some specific examples of the use of digital methods, analogue measuring and documentation led by craft practice. A good practice of documentation needs to consider the advantages and shortcomings of analogue as well as digital methods and also integrate the craftsperson’s perspective. Even if the craftsperson-researcher is skilled, artefacts have limitations as sources of craft knowledge, which must be taken into account in the interpretation process. An awareness of one’s own traditions and prejudices is needed to interpret a boat built in an older tradition. The documentation should be guided by craft practice, deliberately focusing on questions that reconstruction work generates.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42057015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biennial International Conference for the Craft Sciences (BICCS), Hybrid conference, Department of Conservation and the Craft Laboratory, Gothenburg University, Mariestad, 4–6 May 2021 两年一度的国际工艺科学会议(BICCS),2021年5月4日至6日,哥德堡大学保护系和工艺实验室混合会议,马里斯塔德
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00088_5
B. Aktaş
{"title":"Biennial International Conference for the Craft Sciences (BICCS), Hybrid conference, Department of Conservation and the Craft Laboratory, Gothenburg University, Mariestad, 4–6 May 2021","authors":"B. Aktaş","doi":"10.1386/crre_00088_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00088_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46451677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge in our hands: Analytical tools for craft knowledge communication 我们手中的知识:工艺知识交流的分析工具
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00078_1
Tina Westerlund
Craft knowledge is built from examples of experiential knowledge, and when individual or group experiences are gathered and compared, new knowledge is created. This requires socialization between practitioners or a systematic collection of practice descriptions, such as in a manual. However, there is always a risk that knowledge that is difficult to put into words will never be captured or communicated. The aim of this article is to show how theoretical frameworks can be used as analytical tools to help us develop methods that support the communication of craft knowledge. Using a research-through-practice approach in the field of horticulture combined with frameworks based on Bengt Molander’s concept of three knowledge orientations and Nonaka and Takeuchi’s knowledge conversation criteria (SECI-model), I will discuss how it is possible to make practitioners’ subjective knowledge more readily available to others.
工艺知识是从经验知识的例子中建立起来的,当个人或团体的经验被收集和比较时,新的知识就被创造出来了。这需要实践者之间的社会化或实践描述的系统集合,例如在手册中。然而,总是存在一种风险,即难以用语言表达的知识永远不会被捕获或交流。本文的目的是展示如何将理论框架用作分析工具,以帮助我们开发支持工艺知识交流的方法。在园艺领域,我将采用一种通过实践进行研究的方法,结合基于Bengt Molander的三种知识导向概念和Nonaka和Takeuchi的知识对话标准(seci模型)的框架,讨论如何使从业者的主观知识更容易为他人获得。
{"title":"Knowledge in our hands: Analytical tools for craft knowledge communication","authors":"Tina Westerlund","doi":"10.1386/crre_00078_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00078_1","url":null,"abstract":"Craft knowledge is built from examples of experiential knowledge, and when individual or group experiences are gathered and compared, new knowledge is created. This requires socialization between practitioners or a systematic collection of practice descriptions, such as in a manual. However, there is always a risk that knowledge that is difficult to put into words will never be captured or communicated. The aim of this article is to show how theoretical frameworks can be used as analytical tools to help us develop methods that support the communication of craft knowledge. Using a research-through-practice approach in the field of horticulture combined with frameworks based on Bengt Molander’s concept of three knowledge orientations and Nonaka and Takeuchi’s knowledge conversation criteria (SECI-model), I will discuss how it is possible to make practitioners’ subjective knowledge more readily available to others.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46799261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Craft is ubiquitous 工艺无处不在
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00076_2
Camilla Groth, K. Townsend, Tina Westerlund, G. Almevik
This Special Issue presents a selection of contributions that seek to extend the idea of what craft practice and research can be. They stem from the conference presentations in the 1st Biennial International Conference for the Craft Sciences (BICCS), held online during 4–6 May 2021. This conference was initiated by the Craft Laboratory in Mariestad city, which is affiliated with the Department of Conservation, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. What counts as craft, and what does not, has been discussed with the general consensus that craft often evades definitions and instead thrives as an adhesive between other domains. In this editorial we claim that craft practice is ubiquitous, since acts of ‘crafting’ are infiltrated in most aspects of society, from the industrial workplace to the home. In addition to being a professional domain, craftmanship is also an attitude and a way of life. Craft making further facilitates shared reflective platforms which can carry and sustain cultural associations, or even social resistance, over time. We hope to invite readers to extend the notions of what crafts can be, by discussing issues related to such various topics as plant propagation, crystal growing, neuroscientific activity tracking, multimodal presentations of craft research and hybrid forms of digital and handmade craft processes. We also present an overview of educational contexts of crafts and discuss the role of the craft practitioner in heritage studies such as traditional boat building or industrial lace making.
这个特别的问题提出了一个选择的贡献,寻求扩展什么工艺实践和研究可以是想法。它们源于2021年5月4日至6日在线举行的第一届双年国际工艺科学会议(BICCS)上的会议报告。本次会议由瑞典哥德堡大学保护系附属的Mariestad市工艺实验室发起。什么算工艺,什么不算工艺,已经与一般的共识进行了讨论,即工艺经常回避定义,而是作为其他领域之间的粘合剂而蓬勃发展。在这篇社论中,我们声称工艺实践是无处不在的,因为“工艺”行为渗透在社会的大多数方面,从工业工作场所到家庭。手工艺除了是一个专业领域,也是一种态度和一种生活方式。随着时间的推移,手工制作进一步促进了共享的反思平台,这些平台可以承载和维持文化联系,甚至是社会抵抗。我们希望邀请读者通过讨论与植物繁殖,晶体生长,神经科学活动跟踪,工艺研究的多模式展示以及数字和手工工艺过程的混合形式等各种主题相关的问题来扩展工艺的概念。我们还概述了工艺的教育背景,并讨论了工艺从业者在传统造船或工业花边制作等遗产研究中的作用。
{"title":"Craft is ubiquitous","authors":"Camilla Groth, K. Townsend, Tina Westerlund, G. Almevik","doi":"10.1386/crre_00076_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00076_2","url":null,"abstract":"This Special Issue presents a selection of contributions that seek to extend the idea of what craft practice and research can be. They stem from the conference presentations in the 1st Biennial International Conference for the Craft Sciences (BICCS), held online during 4–6 May 2021. This conference was initiated by the Craft Laboratory in Mariestad city, which is affiliated with the Department of Conservation, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. What counts as craft, and what does not, has been discussed with the general consensus that craft often evades definitions and instead thrives as an adhesive between other domains. In this editorial we claim that craft practice is ubiquitous, since acts of ‘crafting’ are infiltrated in most aspects of society, from the industrial workplace to the home. In addition to being a professional domain, craftmanship is also an attitude and a way of life. Craft making further facilitates shared reflective platforms which can carry and sustain cultural associations, or even social resistance, over time. We hope to invite readers to extend the notions of what crafts can be, by discussing issues related to such various topics as plant propagation, crystal growing, neuroscientific activity tracking, multimodal presentations of craft research and hybrid forms of digital and handmade craft processes. We also present an overview of educational contexts of crafts and discuss the role of the craft practitioner in heritage studies such as traditional boat building or industrial lace making.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47671466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ways we are connected to the world: Craft and/or science? 我们与世界联系的方式:工艺和/或科学?
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00077_1
Bengt Molander
Craft research is becoming an established, but sometimes also controversial, part of the international academic community. Consequently, it is a science in the socially accepted sense. However, as the experience from Sweden shows, there are also doubts about whether craft research is yet to be considered as a full-blown science, because it has not yet reached a ‘theoretical level’. In this article, I focus on the notion of science in order to find meeting points between the methodological and the epistemological aspects of the sciences and the crafts, that is the human aspects of the sciences and the crafts. In particular, I want to throw light on the human aspects of theories, with reference to Thomas Kuhn’s ideas of normal science. A main point is that ‘theories’ may be expressed in and by practices, not only by words, but that we should not ask if a theory is expressed in words or practices or in other ways. I argue that the most important entrance to the understanding of the notions of science, craft and theory is through the notion of communities of mutual learning, which cannot grow and develop without both agreements and disagreements, sometimes perhaps unsolvable disagreements. However, ‘unsolvable’ is not a final stop, but rather a point of departure for further, or other, questions.
工艺研究正在成为国际学术界的一个既定部分,但有时也存在争议。因此,它是一门被社会接受的科学。然而,正如瑞典的经验所表明的那样,人们也怀疑飞船研究是否还被认为是一门成熟的科学,因为它还没有达到“理论水平”。在本文中,我将重点放在科学的概念上,以便找到科学和工艺的方法论和认识论方面之间的交汇点,即科学和工艺的人文方面。特别是,我想借助托马斯·库恩(Thomas Kuhn)的常规科学思想,阐明理论的人性方面。主要的一点是,“理论”可以在实践中表达出来,也可以通过实践来表达出来,而不仅仅是通过语言来表达,但我们不应该问,理论是用语言来表达,还是用实践来表达,还是用其他方式来表达。我认为,理解科学、工艺和理论概念的最重要入口是通过互学共同体的概念,没有共识和分歧,共同体就无法成长和发展,有时可能是无法解决的分歧。然而,“不可解决的”不是最后一站,而是进一步或其他问题的起点。
{"title":"Ways we are connected to the world: Craft and/or science?","authors":"Bengt Molander","doi":"10.1386/crre_00077_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00077_1","url":null,"abstract":"Craft research is becoming an established, but sometimes also controversial, part of the international academic community. Consequently, it is a science in the socially accepted sense. However, as the experience from Sweden shows, there are also doubts about whether craft research is yet to be considered as a full-blown science, because it has not yet reached a ‘theoretical level’. In this article, I focus on the notion of science in order to find meeting points between the methodological and the epistemological aspects of the sciences and the crafts, that is the human aspects of the sciences and the crafts. In particular, I want to throw light on the human aspects of theories, with reference to Thomas Kuhn’s ideas of normal science. A main point is that ‘theories’ may be expressed in and by practices, not only by words, but that we should not ask if a theory is expressed in words or practices or in other ways. I argue that the most important entrance to the understanding of the notions of science, craft and theory is through the notion of communities of mutual learning, which cannot grow and develop without both agreements and disagreements, sometimes perhaps unsolvable disagreements. However, ‘unsolvable’ is not a final stop, but rather a point of departure for further, or other, questions.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44062970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crystal Growing Design method: An investigation into the growing of crystals for jewellery designs 晶体生长设计方法:珠宝设计中晶体生长的研究
IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/crre_00081_1
S. Boons
Grown crystals are used for a range of novel innovations supporting a wide array of industries such as technology, medicine and electronics. Within the jewellery industry however, grown crystals are only used in a limited capacity and those of gemstone quality mainly as a surrogate for mined gemstones. They have remained largely underused, despite their potential sustainability credentials and the creative possibilities the incorporation of the process of crystal growth holds for jewellery designers. The bespoke growth of gemstone quality crystals could lead to highly unique jewellery designs which would result in higher consumer attachment. This in addition to the potentially more sustainable production of these stones would lead to overall more sustainable products. To address the barriers that are holding jewellery designers back from exploring the growth of crystals in their practice, and to address the knowledge gap that underpins this barrier, this article presents a practice-based exploration into the method of Crystal Growing Design for jewellery. Alongside reviewing a selection of the limited number of jewellery designers who have explored organic crystal growth, the article discusses the results of the practice-based explorations done. Three hypotheses derived from the characteristics and advantages of Growing Design were tested in three case studies and aimed to explore the design opportunities the method provides designers when (1) growing in situ either in designs or (2) around shapes or (3) when utilizing the grow-ability of the process as a feature. Because the growth of gemstone quality crystals requires more elaborate and high-cost equipment, sugar, alum and salt were experimented with as a prelude to further experimentation with the technique using gemstone grade crystals. Through utilizing an explorative Do-It-Yourself (DIY) approach, the author documents and discusses the opportunities and challenges presented by the incorporation of a crystal growth method into the jewellery design practice. The research article will additionally reflect on the DIY growth of these non-gemstone quality crystals as a meaningful learning process for jewellery designers wishing to gain a deeper understanding of crystal growth. The DIY growth of crystals can be considered a valuable tinkering process to investigate design ideas. Which is particularly relevant since the method of growing crystals holds creative potential when designing jewellery in collaboration with crystal growers, or through incorporating gemstone crystal growth processes, which are the topic of the author’s overarching Ph.D. research.
生长的晶体用于一系列新颖的创新,支持技术、医学和电子等广泛的行业。然而,在珠宝行业中,生长的晶体只能以有限的容量使用,而那些具有宝石质量的晶体主要是作为开采宝石的替代品。尽管它们具有潜在的可持续性证书,而且融入水晶生长过程对珠宝设计师来说具有创造性的可能性,但它们在很大程度上仍然没有得到充分利用。宝石级水晶的定制增长可能会带来高度独特的珠宝设计,从而提高消费者的忠诚度。除了这些石头的潜在更可持续的生产外,这将导致整体上更可持续的产品。为了解决阻碍珠宝设计师在实践中探索晶体生长的障碍,并解决支撑这一障碍的知识差距,本文对珠宝晶体生长设计方法进行了基于实践的探索。在回顾少数探索有机晶体生长的珠宝设计师的同时,本文还讨论了基于实践的探索结果。在三个案例研究中测试了从生长设计的特征和优势得出的三个假设,旨在探索当(1)在设计中原位生长或(2)在形状周围生长或(3)将工艺的生长能力用作特征时,该方法为设计师提供的设计机会。由于宝石级晶体的生长需要更精细和高成本的设备,因此对糖、明矾和盐进行了实验,作为使用宝石级晶体进行进一步实验的前奏。通过探索性的DIY方法,作者记录并讨论了将晶体生长方法融入珠宝设计实践所带来的机遇和挑战。这篇研究文章还将反思这些非宝石质量晶体的DIY生长,这对希望更深入了解晶体生长的珠宝设计师来说是一个有意义的学习过程。晶体的DIY生长可以被认为是研究设计思想的一个有价值的修补过程。这一点尤其重要,因为在与晶体种植者合作设计珠宝时,或通过结合宝石晶体生长过程,生长晶体的方法具有创造性潜力,这是作者总体博士研究的主题。
{"title":"Crystal Growing Design method: An investigation into the growing of crystals for jewellery designs","authors":"S. Boons","doi":"10.1386/crre_00081_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/crre_00081_1","url":null,"abstract":"Grown crystals are used for a range of novel innovations supporting a wide array of industries such as technology, medicine and electronics. Within the jewellery industry however, grown crystals are only used in a limited capacity and those of gemstone quality mainly as a surrogate for mined gemstones. They have remained largely underused, despite their potential sustainability credentials and the creative possibilities the incorporation of the process of crystal growth holds for jewellery designers. The bespoke growth of gemstone quality crystals could lead to highly unique jewellery designs which would result in higher consumer attachment. This in addition to the potentially more sustainable production of these stones would lead to overall more sustainable products. To address the barriers that are holding jewellery designers back from exploring the growth of crystals in their practice, and to address the knowledge gap that underpins this barrier, this article presents a practice-based exploration into the method of Crystal Growing Design for jewellery. Alongside reviewing a selection of the limited number of jewellery designers who have explored organic crystal growth, the article discusses the results of the practice-based explorations done. Three hypotheses derived from the characteristics and advantages of Growing Design were tested in three case studies and aimed to explore the design opportunities the method provides designers when (1) growing in situ either in designs or (2) around shapes or (3) when utilizing the grow-ability of the process as a feature. Because the growth of gemstone quality crystals requires more elaborate and high-cost equipment, sugar, alum and salt were experimented with as a prelude to further experimentation with the technique using gemstone grade crystals. Through utilizing an explorative Do-It-Yourself (DIY) approach, the author documents and discusses the opportunities and challenges presented by the incorporation of a crystal growth method into the jewellery design practice. The research article will additionally reflect on the DIY growth of these non-gemstone quality crystals as a meaningful learning process for jewellery designers wishing to gain a deeper understanding of crystal growth. The DIY growth of crystals can be considered a valuable tinkering process to investigate design ideas. Which is particularly relevant since the method of growing crystals holds creative potential when designing jewellery in collaboration with crystal growers, or through incorporating gemstone crystal growth processes, which are the topic of the author’s overarching Ph.D. research.","PeriodicalId":42324,"journal":{"name":"Craft Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43431347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Craft Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1