Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.14201/SHHME2019371139164
David Peterson
In the mid-tenth Century a wildfire ravaged the northern Meseta, and particularly Castile, leaving its mark not only in the narrative records of the moment and of successive generations, but also, rather exceptionally, in the diplomatic register where, in the months following the disaster, there would be a marked increase in activity. This is most keenly observed in an until now misunderstood dossier of twelve documents dating from the first half of 950 and referring to the monastery of Buezo which has been preserved in the Becerro Gotico of Valpuesta. This unusual coincidence between the annalistic and diplomatic genres, which has gone unnoticed until now, offers a unique insight into the nature of peasant life in times of crisis, and the relationship between such events and the generation of notarial acts.
{"title":"El gran incendio castellano de 949. Huella diplomática y memoria histórica de un desastre natural","authors":"David Peterson","doi":"10.14201/SHHME2019371139164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHME2019371139164","url":null,"abstract":"In the mid-tenth Century a wildfire ravaged the northern Meseta, and particularly Castile, leaving its mark not only in the narrative records of the moment and of successive generations, but also, rather exceptionally, in the diplomatic register where, in the months following the disaster, there would be a marked increase in activity. This is most keenly observed in an until now misunderstood dossier of twelve documents dating from the first half of 950 and referring to the monastery of Buezo which has been preserved in the Becerro Gotico of Valpuesta. This unusual coincidence between the annalistic and diplomatic genres, which has gone unnoticed until now, offers a unique insight into the nature of peasant life in times of crisis, and the relationship between such events and the generation of notarial acts.","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41748185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.14201/SHHME20193712951
R. Rao, I. Salazar
The aim of this essay is to study the public resources and commons in Lombardy during the Early Middle Ages. Through the study of written sources, from the Lombard laws to charters preserved in ecclesiastical archives (from judicial processes to sales, donations and exchanges), these pages will interpret the slow appearance of references to the forms of exploitation of public resources and commons. References which are more and more explicit and complex as the seigneurial powers favoured, from the 11th Century onwards, new forms of organization which were recorded in different kind of charters.
{"title":"Recursos para uso público y bienes comunes en el norte de Italia: Lombardía, 569-1100","authors":"R. Rao, I. Salazar","doi":"10.14201/SHHME20193712951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHME20193712951","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this essay is to study the public resources and commons in Lombardy during the Early Middle Ages. Through the study of written sources, from the Lombard laws to charters preserved in ecclesiastical archives (from judicial processes to sales, donations and exchanges), these pages will interpret the slow appearance of references to the forms of exploitation of public resources and commons. References which are more and more explicit and complex as the seigneurial powers favoured, from the 11th Century onwards, new forms of organization which were recorded in different kind of charters.","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46555334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.14201/SHHME2019371105135
J. Sánchez-Pardo, Marcos Fernández Ferreiro
En este trabajo abordaremos el estudio de los espacios agrarios altomedievales a traves del analisis de los dominios de dos monasterios familiares de la provincia de Lugo –San Salvador de Bande (Lancara) y Santiago de Barbadelo (Sarria)–, ambos coetaneos y proximos entre si, que en torno al ano mil fueron absorbidos por el monasterio de Samos. La valiosa informacion sobre sus propiedades que se ha preservado en el Tumbo de Samos nos permitira no solo reconstruir con gran precision ambos dominios, sino tambien efectuar un estudio comparativo de su composicion y orientacion economica. De este modo, a traves de analisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, podemos observar dos estrategias economicas muy diferentes para cada uno de los cenobios, asi como claros indicios de especializacion productiva e inversion en infraestructuras que revelan una creciente presion e interferencia de los poderes aristocraticos en la organizacion agraria de finales del siglo x en esta zona del interior de Galicia.
{"title":"Monasterios familiares y espacios agrarios en la Galicia del año mil. Un estudio comparativo de los dominios de San Salvador de Bande y Santiago de Barbadelo","authors":"J. Sánchez-Pardo, Marcos Fernández Ferreiro","doi":"10.14201/SHHME2019371105135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHME2019371105135","url":null,"abstract":"En este trabajo abordaremos el estudio de los espacios agrarios altomedievales a traves del analisis de los dominios de dos monasterios familiares de la provincia de Lugo –San Salvador de Bande (Lancara) y Santiago de Barbadelo (Sarria)–, ambos coetaneos y proximos entre si, que en torno al ano mil fueron absorbidos por el monasterio de Samos. La valiosa informacion sobre sus propiedades que se ha preservado en el Tumbo de Samos nos permitira no solo reconstruir con gran precision ambos dominios, sino tambien efectuar un estudio comparativo de su composicion y orientacion economica. De este modo, a traves de analisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, podemos observar dos estrategias economicas muy diferentes para cada uno de los cenobios, asi como claros indicios de especializacion productiva e inversion en infraestructuras que revelan una creciente presion e interferencia de los poderes aristocraticos en la organizacion agraria de finales del siglo x en esta zona del interior de Galicia.","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46105841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.14201/SHHME2019371727
Stephen Rippon
Britain ceasing to be part of the Roman Empire undoubtedly had a profound effect on society, and traditionally this was thought to include major changes in the economy and patterns of agrarian production, with large areas of the landscape being abandoned as population declined. Medieval fieldscapes were thought to be much later in date, with a large swathe of central England seeing the creation of vast open fields sometime between the eighth and twelfth centuries. Recent archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence – mostly from developer-funded work – has, however, dramatically transformed our understanding of landscape change in this period, with many regions seeing a far greater degree of continuity than was previously thought. Rather than open fields having been created through a «great replanning» of the landscape that swept aside all traces of the earlier field systems, in some cases they appear to have evolved within a framework of existing boundaries that had survived from the Roman period.
{"title":"Continuidad y cambio: sistemas de terrazgos y usos del suelo en la Inglaterra altomedieval","authors":"Stephen Rippon","doi":"10.14201/SHHME2019371727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHME2019371727","url":null,"abstract":"Britain ceasing to be part of the Roman Empire undoubtedly had a profound effect on society, and traditionally this was thought to include major changes in the economy and patterns of agrarian production, with large areas of the landscape being abandoned as population declined. Medieval fieldscapes were thought to be much later in date, with a large swathe of central England seeing the creation of vast open fields sometime between the eighth and twelfth centuries. Recent archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence – mostly from developer-funded work – has, however, dramatically transformed our understanding of landscape change in this period, with many regions seeing a far greater degree of continuity than was previously thought. Rather than open fields having been created through a «great replanning» of the landscape that swept aside all traces of the earlier field systems, in some cases they appear to have evolved within a framework of existing boundaries that had survived from the Roman period.","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42293747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.14201/SHHME20193715378
Juan José Olarte Larrea
Este articulo estudia el uso de la palabra campus en los fondos de archivo carolingios de los monasterios de Wissembourg, Lorsch y Fulda anteriores a 840. Identifica los marcos de referencia de su utilizacion (textos patristicos y exegeticos, lengua vernacula, formulae, percepcion del paisaje agrario) y los distintos usos de cada scriptorium. El objetivo es comprender el sentido de un termino, en apariencia transparente dentro del regimen agrario, en funcion de la logica de produccion de los documentos.
{"title":"Escribir el espacio entre la auctoritas, la lengua hablada y el régimen agrario: Campus en los fondos documentales de Wissembourg, Lorsch y Fulda entre el siglo VIII y mediados del IX","authors":"Juan José Olarte Larrea","doi":"10.14201/SHHME20193715378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHME20193715378","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo estudia el uso de la palabra campus en los fondos de archivo carolingios de los monasterios de Wissembourg, Lorsch y Fulda anteriores a 840. Identifica los marcos de referencia de su utilizacion (textos patristicos y exegeticos, lengua vernacula, formulae, percepcion del paisaje agrario) y los distintos usos de cada scriptorium. El objetivo es comprender el sentido de un termino, en apariencia transparente dentro del regimen agrario, en funcion de la logica de produccion de los documentos.","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43993580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14201/shhme2018362149170
Sandra SUÁREZ GARCÍA
{"title":"El heredamiento de Daralgazi: una propiedad aristocrática en la Vega de Granada","authors":"Sandra SUÁREZ GARCÍA","doi":"10.14201/shhme2018362149170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/shhme2018362149170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66733460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14201/shhme20183623960
María José Lop Otín
{"title":"De catedrales, escuelas y niños: el ejemplo del Toledo bajomedieval","authors":"María José Lop Otín","doi":"10.14201/shhme20183623960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/shhme20183623960","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66733712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14201/SHHME201836283115
María Helena da Cruz Coelho, Hermenegildo Fernandes, H. Vilar
In this paper we address some aspects of the history of the Portuguese medieval university, namely its foundation, position in urban topography, buildings and economics. The Studium was created by the will of the royal and ecclesiastical power, which, as we shall see, will support it throughout the ages, the protection of the former being very pronounced. The Studium very peculiar itinerancy between Lisbon and Coimbra in the 14th century will be highlighted and some hypothesis to explain will be proposed. We will also discuss the specific characteristics of the location of its facilities in the urban geography of the two cities. The weight of the privileges of accommodation, supply and ecclesiastical forum in the tense relation between urban powers and the Study will also be evaluated. Finally, economic issues regarding its funding will be discussed in the framework of a structural lack of financial autonomy. Through these issues we aim to test the similarities and particularisms of the Portuguese General Study in the context of medieval university institutions.
{"title":"Los «Studium» medievales portugueses: singularidades de un caso periférico","authors":"María Helena da Cruz Coelho, Hermenegildo Fernandes, H. Vilar","doi":"10.14201/SHHME201836283115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHME201836283115","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we address some aspects of the history of the Portuguese medieval university, namely its foundation, position in urban topography, buildings and economics. The Studium was created by the will of the royal and ecclesiastical power, which, as we shall see, will support it throughout the ages, the protection of the former being very pronounced. The Studium very peculiar itinerancy between Lisbon and Coimbra in the 14th century will be highlighted and some hypothesis to explain will be proposed. We will also discuss the specific characteristics of the location of its facilities in the urban geography of the two cities. The weight of the privileges of accommodation, supply and ecclesiastical forum in the tense relation between urban powers and the Study will also be evaluated. Finally, economic issues regarding its funding will be discussed in the framework of a structural lack of financial autonomy. Through these issues we aim to test the similarities and particularisms of the Portuguese General Study in the context of medieval university institutions.","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44761992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14201/SHHME2018362199218
Corina Luchía
The aim of this paper is to analyze the political action in the council of Avila on the basis on the study of the first draft of the municipal minutes (1497-1500). The most important municipal offices (the regidurias) are crossed by the contradiction between the public responsibilities and the particular interest of their occupants. The internal differentiation of the ruling elite is a key aspect that reveals this documentation in which the conflict claims to be expulsed.
{"title":"Acción política, conflicto y toma de decisiones en una comunidad urbana: consideraciones a partir de las actas de sesiones del concejo abulense (1497-1500)","authors":"Corina Luchía","doi":"10.14201/SHHME2018362199218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/SHHME2018362199218","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyze the political action in the council of Avila on the basis on the study of the first draft of the municipal minutes (1497-1500). The most important municipal offices (the regidurias) are crossed by the contradiction between the public responsibilities and the particular interest of their occupants. The internal differentiation of the ruling elite is a key aspect that reveals this documentation in which the conflict claims to be expulsed.","PeriodicalId":42329,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica-Historia Medieval","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48423869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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