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The Marchesi Legacy: Selma Riemenschneider and Vocal Pedagogy 马奇西的遗产:塞尔玛·莱门施奈德与声乐教育学
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0004
Olivia Helman
C yrilla Barr and Ralph P. Locke emphasize in their Cultivating Music in America: Women Patrons and Activists Since 1860 that throughout music history women have diligently served artistic communities as performers, pedagogues, and patrons. However, many stories of these women remain unnoticed and underexplored due to a phenomenon Barr and Locke describe as the “distortion of omission,” in which women’s voices are silenced and erased from history by the men who write it, as well as the “distortion of substitution,” which credits men for the work of women, “thereby polluting the historical record.” Selma Riemenschneider is no exception. As a voice pedagogue, Selma belongs to this underrepresented portion of Baldwin Wallace University (BW) history, since she is memorialized primarily in the shadow of her husband, Albert. Yet Selma studied music at a high level at BW, as well as in Europe, cultivating her own set of pedagogical and performance philosophies that distinguished her as an expert in her field. While Selma did not employ her experiences predominantly in performance, she at many points employed her experiences as both student and teacher at BW to create a lasting impact on BW students and Conservatory culture. There are limited sources with which to understand the gravity of Selma’s impact, which obscures her place in BW history and her effect on modern BW Conservatory culture. For example, we know little of Selma’s students, excluding her niece, Mary Marting Pendell. We also know little of Selma’s own experience as a performer besides
希拉·巴尔和拉尔夫·p·洛克在他们的《在美国培养音乐:女性赞助人和活动家》一书中强调,自1860年以来,在整个音乐史上,女性作为表演者、教师和赞助人孜孜不倦地为艺术社区服务。然而,由于巴尔和洛克所描述的一种现象——“遗漏的扭曲”,女性的声音被撰写历史的男性压制并从历史中抹去,以及“替代的扭曲”——将男性的工作归功于女性,“从而污染了历史记录”,这些女性的许多故事仍然没有被注意到,也没有得到充分的探索。Selma Riemenschneider也不例外。作为一名声音教育家,塞尔玛属于鲍德温华莱士大学(BW)历史上被低估的部分,因为她主要是在她丈夫阿尔伯特的阴影下被纪念的。然而,塞尔玛在BW以及欧洲学习了高水平的音乐,培养了她自己的一套教学和表演哲学,使她成为她所在领域的专家。虽然塞尔玛并没有将她的经验主要运用到表演中,但她在许多方面都利用了她在BW的学生和教师的经历,对BW的学生和音乐学院的文化产生了持久的影响。有有限的资源来理解塞尔玛的影响的严重性,这模糊了她在BW历史上的地位和她对现代BW音乐学院文化的影响。例如,我们对塞尔玛的学生知之甚少,除了她的侄女玛丽·马丁·彭德尔。除此之外,我们对塞尔玛自己作为表演者的经历也知之甚少
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引用次数: 0
Faculty-Student Collaborative: Selma Riemenschneider and the Baldwin Wallace Bach Heritage 师生合作:塞尔玛·里门施奈德和鲍德温·华莱士巴赫遗产
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0003
Danielle M. Kuntz
The Baldwin Wallace (BW) Bach Festival, established in 1933 and now the oldest collegiate Bach Festival in the United States, rose to national prominence under the artistic guidance of Albert Riemenschneider, festival director until his death in 1950. What little scholarship exists on the BW Bach Festival is, expectedly, a male-focused narrative of BW’s Bach heritage—the study and performance of J. S. Bach’s music under the leadership of a series of male artistic directors, from the establishment of the festival under Albert in the early twentieth century to the present day. As steward to the BW Bach heritage in my position as Riemenschneider Bach Institute (RBI) scholar-in-residence, I have worked closely with the historical documents related to the BW Bach Festival.
鲍德温华莱士巴赫音乐节(BW)成立于1933年,是美国历史最悠久的大学巴赫音乐节,在音乐节总监阿尔伯特·莱门施耐德(Albert Riemenschneider)的艺术指导下,在1950年去世之前,巴赫音乐节在全国范围内取得了卓越的成就。BW巴赫音乐节上所存在的少量学术研究,可以预料的是,是以男性为中心的对BW巴赫遗产的叙述——从20世纪初艾伯特领导下的音乐节成立到现在,在一系列男性艺术总监的领导下,研究和演奏j.s.巴赫的音乐。作为Riemenschneider Bach Institute (RBI)驻校学者,我一直密切关注与BW Bach音乐节相关的历史文献。
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引用次数: 0
The Verschneider Piano at the Riemenschneider Bach Institute 巴赫音乐学院的Verschneider钢琴
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0002
Laurence Libin
Abstract:The Riemenschneider Bach Institute at Baldwin Wallace University possesses a square piano dated 1792, made by the Verschneider firm, organ builders of Puttelange-aux-Lacs, Moselle. The five-octave piano, of unknown provenance but modeled after English-style prototypes, is the oldest extant Verschneider product and their only known piano, evidently fourth in a series of otherwise lost instruments. Undistinguished in workmanship and repeatedly altered, in the mid-twentieth century by Marcel Asseman in Paris, the piano nevertheless displays interesting features indicative of stressful conditions in provincial Revolutionary France
摘要:鲍德温-华莱士大学里门施奈德巴赫研究所拥有一架1792年的方形钢琴,由摩泽尔Puttelange aux Lacs的风琴师Verschneider公司制造。这架五倍频程钢琴来源不明,但仿照了英国风格的原型,是现存最古老的Verschneider产品,也是他们唯一已知的钢琴,显然是一系列失传乐器中的第四架。二十世纪中叶,马塞尔·阿塞曼在巴黎创作了一架钢琴,尽管其工艺不受争议,而且反复修改,但它仍然表现出了有趣的特征,表明了法国大革命时期的紧张局势
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引用次数: 0
Selma Riemenschneider and the Berea Women’s Committee Selma Riemenschneider和Berea妇女委员会
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0006
Ben Webster
I t was on a spring day in mid-April 1936 that Albert Riemenschneider called together a team of roughly twenty-five women dedicated to strengthening the reputation and excellence of the Baldwin Wallace (BW) Bach Festival. From this group arose the Berea Women’s Committee, whom Albert assured during their initial assembly that “if you will do this for me, your names will be in the Library of Congress!” What exactly he meant by this, we do not know, but Lucy S. Berger—a member of the committee—stated that it was “Perhaps an early form of Women’s Lib!” While the names of these women have not been commemorated by the Library of Congress, we cannot forget their accomplishments in shaping the BW Bach Festival into what it is today. Among these women was Selma Riemenschneider, whose steadfast endeavors established her as perhaps the most impactful figure on the committee and, more broadly, the unheralded mastermind behind the Bach Festival. Archival materials related to the Berea Women’s Committee are limited, so their tremendous efforts have been left unacknowledged by researchers. However, the resources that we do possess present clear insight into the accomplishments and significance of the committee. One such item is “The Berea Women’s Committee of the Baldwin-Wallace Bach Festival,” an unpublished assemblage of written materials that illuminates the committee’s affairs. This collection takes the form of a leather-bound notebook whose pages feature the writing (some manuscript, some typed) of the committee’s secretary, Lucy S. Berger. The majority of the information within these pages relates to the meeting’s minutes, some of which Berger has included in their original form; she states that “it was much more
1936年4月中旬的一个春日,阿尔伯特·里门施奈德召集了一个由大约25名女性组成的团队,致力于加强鲍德温·华莱士巴赫音乐节的声誉和卓越性。从这个团体中产生了贝利亚妇女委员会,阿尔伯特在最初的集会上向该委员会保证,“如果你愿意为我做这件事,你的名字就会出现在国会图书馆!”我们不知道他到底是什么意思,但露西·s。委员会成员伯杰表示,这“也许是妇女解放运动的早期形式!”虽然国会图书馆没有纪念这些妇女的名字,但我们不能忘记她们在将BW巴赫音乐节塑造成今天这样方面所取得的成就。这些女性中包括塞尔玛·里门施奈德,她的坚定努力使她成为委员会中最具影响力的人物,更广泛地说,她是巴赫音乐节背后不为人知的主谋。与贝利亚妇女委员会有关的档案材料有限,因此他们的巨大努力没有得到研究人员的承认。然而,我们所拥有的资源清楚地说明了委员会的成就和意义。其中一个项目是“鲍德温-华莱士巴赫音乐节的贝利亚妇女委员会”,这是一个未出版的书面材料汇编,阐述了委员会的事务。这批藏品采用了一个皮革装订的笔记本的形式,其页面上有委员会秘书Lucy s.Berger的文字(有些是手稿,有些是打字的)。这些页面中的大部分信息都与会议记录有关,其中一些记录已以原始形式收录;她表示“
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引用次数: 0
Selma Riemenschneider’s Lasting Impact Selma Riemenschneider的持久影响
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0007
Anna-Sophia Burr
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引用次数: 0
What Does the Author Mean? The Example of Clavier-Übung III 作者的意思是什么?Clavier-Übung III的例子
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0001
Tomasz Górny
Abstract:This article is a critical reflection on selected interpretations of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Clavier-Übung III, including the problematic issue of the symbolism of numbers. From those analyses, a theoretical model has been created, inspired by Umberto Eco’s writings and consisting of the following levels of interpretation: (1) intentio auctoris—authorial intentions; (2) intentio operis—interpretations that arise from the semiotic code of the piece; (3) intentio lectoris/intentio auditoris—readings that result from the recipient’s own perception of the written text (intentio lectoris) or an auditory experience (intentio auditoris); and (4) intentio actoris—meanings that are shaped by decisions made by the performer(s). The model was developed in the course of studying the Clavier-Übung III and provides a framework for describing the process of negotiating the meanings of the collection’s constituent pieces. Additionally, it enables a better understanding of the controversial issue of number symbolism within Clavier-Übung III, which—as is argued in the article—is shaped between intentio operis and intentio lectoris. Last but not least, the model presented takes into consideration an often-neglected aspect of construing the meaning in music, namely the part played by the audience and performers.
摘要:本文对约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的《键盘奏鸣曲-Übung III》的部分解读进行了批判性反思,包括数字的象征主义问题。从这些分析中,受翁贝托·艾柯著作的启发,建立了一个理论模型,由以下几个层次的解释组成:(1)意图(intentio autorial - authorial intentions);(2)意译——从作品的符号学代码中产生的解释;(3)聆听意图——由接受者自己对书面文本的感知(聆听意图)或听觉体验(聆听意图)产生的阅读;(4)意图行为者——由执行者所做的决定所塑造的意义。该模型是在研究键盘钢琴-Übung III的过程中发展起来的,并提供了一个框架来描述协商收集的组成部分的意义的过程。此外,它可以更好地理解克拉维尔-Übung III中有争议的数字象征主义问题,正如文章中所争论的那样,它是在操作意图和操作意图之间形成的。最后但并非最不重要的是,所提出的模型考虑了一个经常被忽视的方面来解释音乐的意义,即观众和表演者所扮演的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Some Observations on the Sources for Bach’s Violin Soli and Cello Suites 巴赫的小提琴独奏和大提琴组曲的来源观察
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0000
Andrew Talle
Abstract:The early history of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Violin Sonatas and Partitas and Cello Suites is obscure and has been the subject of much speculation. This article seeks to dispel some widespread misinformation about the sources and to offer new insights into the genesis and reception of this famous music. Disrupting the scholarly consensus of the past several decades, I argue that there are no surviving early versions of either collection: every known copy of the Violin Sonatas and Partitas traces its ancestry to the composer’s 1720 autograph, and every known copy of the Cello Suites traces its ancestry to a lost (autograph?) manuscript known in the literature as Source [F]. Further, I propose identifications of the scribe who copied an influential manuscript of the Violin Sonatas and Partitas in the 1720s (Violin Source C) and the musician who provided Johann Peter Kellner with his models for both collections (Violin Source D and Cello Source B). Finally, I argue that Johann Justus Friedrich Dotzauer’s edition of the Cello Suites (Leipzig, 1826?) is based not on Kellner’s manuscript (Cello Source B), but rather on Kellner’s model, or a different copy thereof. We know little about how Bach’s contemporaries used his unaccompanied works for violin and cello, but knowing the names and biographies of those who came into contact with this music furnishes us with a basis for asking new questions.
摘要:巴赫的小提琴奏鸣曲、组曲和大提琴组曲的早期历史是模糊的,一直是人们猜测的主题。本文试图消除一些关于音乐来源的广泛错误信息,并对这首著名音乐的起源和接受提供新的见解。打破了过去几十年的学术共识,我认为这两个系列都没有幸存的早期版本:每一本已知的《小提琴奏鸣曲》和《Partitas》都可以追溯到作曲家1720年的亲笔签名,而每一本大提琴组曲都可以追溯其祖先,追溯到文献中称为来源的一本丢失的(亲笔签名?)手稿[F]。此外,我建议确认1720年代抄写小提琴奏鸣曲和Partitas的一份有影响力的手稿的抄写员(小提琴源C),以及为约翰·彼得·凯尔纳提供两个系列模型的音乐家(小提琴源D和大提琴源B)。最后,我认为Johann Justus Friedrich Dotzauer的大提琴组曲(莱比锡,1826。我们对巴赫的同时代人是如何将他的无伴奏作品用于小提琴和大提琴的知之甚少,但了解那些接触过这种音乐的人的名字和传记为我们提出新问题提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Selma Riemenschneider’s Performance Career Selma Riemenschneider的演艺生涯
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2022.0005
Madeline Mascia
N ancy Reich’s “Women as Musicians: A Question of Class” identifies the distinction between professional and nonprofessional women musicians in the context of nineteenthcentury European music. Professional musicians, or what Reich refers to as the “artist-musician class,” were those who considered their artistry a source of income. For them, music was their livelihood. Conversely, nonprofessional musicians did not primarily participate in musical life publicly. Reich elaborates: “throughout the nineteenth century and well into the twentieth, then, we see women musicians on two tracks . . . on the one hand women who sang and played only in the privacy of their own homes, on the other hand women who appeared on concert and opera stages.” Selma Riemenschneider falls somewhere in between; she performed publicly only for a brief period in her early career, and primarily within the confines of church services and local organ recitals, which often were held at Baldwin Wallace (BW), where Selma was a member of the faculty. Ultimately, she refrained from a performance career and chose to focus on other musical activities, particularly related to the BW Bach Festival. Selma’s upper-class status certainly correlates with her professional life. Reich explains that “those from upper-class families used their skills and education at home, often to enhance a husband’s social position: a wife who could sing or play was a valuable asset. Other women searched out ways to perform, establish, and support music in their homes, churches, and communities, but always on a nonprofessional basis.” Selma’s father was John C. Marting, treasurer of BW, which meant that she came from a family of high status and therefore was not reliant upon her musical training to make a living for herself. Selma’s husband, Albert, was of a similar social class; the Riemenschneiders were well known in the community,
南希·赖希的《作为音乐家的女性:阶级问题》在19世纪欧洲音乐的背景下,明确了职业和非职业女性音乐家之间的区别。职业音乐家,或者Reich所说的“艺术家-音乐家阶层”,是那些把他们的艺术作为收入来源的人。对他们来说,音乐就是他们的生计。相反,非专业音乐家并不主要公开参与音乐生活。Reich阐述道:“在整个19世纪和进入20世纪,我们看到女性音乐家有两条轨道……一方面,女性只在自己家里唱歌和演奏,另一方面,女性出现在音乐会和歌剧舞台上。”Selma Riemenschneider介于两者之间;在她早期的职业生涯中,她只公开演出过很短的一段时间,主要是在教堂服务和当地风琴独奏会的范围内,这些独奏会通常在鲍德温华莱士(BW)举行,塞尔玛是那里的教员。最终,她放弃了表演生涯,选择专注于其他音乐活动,特别是与BW巴赫音乐节有关的活动。塞尔玛的上流社会地位当然与她的职业生涯有关。赖希解释说:“那些来自上层阶级家庭的人在家里利用他们的技能和教育,通常是为了提高丈夫的社会地位:一个会唱歌或演奏的妻子是一笔宝贵的财富。其他女性则在家里、教堂和社区寻找表演、建立和支持音乐的方法,但总是在非专业的基础上。”塞尔玛的父亲是约翰·c·马丁,BW的财务主管,这意味着她来自一个地位很高的家庭,因此不依赖于她的音乐训练来维持自己的生活。塞尔玛的丈夫阿尔伯特(Albert)也属于类似的社会阶层;黎曼施耐德夫妇在社区里很有名,
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Martin Petzoldt (13 April 1946-13 March 2015) 纪念:马丁·佩佐特(1946年4月13日- 2015年3月13日)
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2015.a808480
Don O. Franklin
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引用次数: 0
Leipzig after Bach: Church & Concert Life in a German City by Jeffrey S. Sposato (review) 《巴赫之后的莱比锡:德国城市的教堂与音乐会生活》,杰弗里·斯波萨托著(评论)
IF 0.1 4区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/bach.2019.0008
R. Larry Todd
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引用次数: 0
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BACH
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