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Reporting on suicide in Malaysia: Problem characterization and solution advocacy by media 马来西亚自杀报告:媒体对问题的描述和解决方案的倡导
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/kome.75672.66
Y. L. Fong
Rising incidents of suicide capture the attention of healthcare providers, government agencies, non-governmental organizations and media. Furthermore, public conversations about social problems are largely mediated by the media. It is noteworthy that media have the power to shape the way the public thinks about an issue by suggesting what the issue is about, what the cause is, and what should be done as a solution. The current study aims to examine suicide coverage in Malaysia, particularly the problem characterization and solution advocacy by The Star in reporting suicide from 2014 to 2018. The Star is the English-language daily newspaper with the largest circulation in Malaysia. Through content analysis, the study found that there was a statistically significant difference between the number of articles reporting suicide and the different years. Most of the coverage was published in the form of straight news with a negative depiction of suicide. There was reporting on both local and international suicide news. In addition, suicide was linked to various issues (e.g. mental health, relationship or marriage problems, financial problems, workplace stress, etc.) in the coverage. The study also found a significant difference between issue narrative styles and suicide solutions. The practical implications of the findings are discussed with regard to the role of media in raising awareness of suicide, promoting prevention and intervention efforts at the institutional level, as well as undertaking a more robust interpretive approach in addressing the issue.
不断上升的自杀事件引起了医疗服务提供者、政府机构、非政府组织和媒体的注意。此外,关于社会问题的公众对话在很大程度上是由媒体介导的。值得注意的是,媒体有能力通过提出问题是什么、原因是什么、应该做什么来解决问题,从而塑造公众对问题的看法。本研究旨在研究马来西亚的自杀报道,特别是《星报》在2014年至2018年的自杀报道中对问题的描述和解决方案的倡导。《星报》是马来西亚发行量最大的英文日报。通过内容分析,研究发现报道自杀的文章数量与不同年份之间存在统计学上的显著差异。大多数报道都是直接的新闻形式,对自杀有负面的描述。当地和国际上都有自杀新闻的报道。此外,自杀与承保范围内的各种问题(如精神健康、关系或婚姻问题、财务问题、工作压力等)有关。该研究还发现,问题叙述风格和自杀解决方案之间存在显著差异。研究结果的实际意义讨论了媒体在提高对自杀的认识,促进机构一级的预防和干预工作以及在解决这一问题时采取更有力的解释方法方面的作用。
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引用次数: 4
Prestige and Independence-Controlled Publication Performance of Researchers at 14 Hungarian Research Institutions between 2014 and 2018 : A Data Paper 2014年至2018年匈牙利14家研究机构研究人员的声望和独立控制的发表表现:一份数据论文
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/KOME.75672.61
J. Tóth, Marton Demeter
This data article describes a dataset showing the five-year performance of 471 researchers from 14 Hungarian research institutions, with a total of 3219 observations. Each observation represent items produced between the 1st January 2014 and the 31th December 2018 by a researcher employed in the sampled research institutions from one of six research output types. Due to a prestige and independence-controlled categorization of research output, and the scarcity of easily accessible, well-structured data curated for research performance evaluation, this dataset can play an important role in new research evaluation policies at Hungarian research institutions aiming to enhance global competitiveness by fostering scientific excellence and innovation.
这篇数据文章描述了一个数据集,显示了来自14个匈牙利研究机构的471名研究人员的五年表现,总共有3219个观察结果。每个观察值代表2014年1月1日至2018年12月31日期间由抽样研究机构雇用的研究人员从六种研究产出类型之一中产生的项目。由于研究产出的声望和独立控制的分类,以及用于研究绩效评估的易于获取、结构良好的数据的稀缺性,该数据集可以在匈牙利研究机构的新研究评估政策中发挥重要作用,旨在通过促进科学卓越和创新来提高全球竞争力。
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引用次数: 5
Fractured implicitness : Why implicit populism matters? 断裂的内隐性:为什么内隐民粹主义很重要?
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/kome.75672.68
T. Tóth
This paper aims to refine a theoretical and methodological approach in social sciences, namely implicit populism. To achieve this goal, the study aims to connect implicit populism and its counterpart, explicit populism to a specific research approach, namely the political communication style and introduce their contributions to the literature. Additionally, the paper introduces implicit populism’s possible effects on content analyses to demonstrate its methodological potential. Finally, the study attempts to provide an aspect by which the antagonist part of implicit populism can be subcategorized. Therefore, new subdimension of antagonism might emerge in populism studies. The first focuses on the articulated enemy by employing, for instance, the signifier of ‘dangerous people.’ The second aims to explore the more sophisticated populist political style embedding the ‘culprit others’ in a concealed way. Consequently, expressions such as ‘danger,’ ‘threat,’ ‘anger,’ and ‘hatred’ are also parts of antagonism representing a universal and unarticulated problem that harmfully affects people.
本文旨在完善社会科学中的一种理论和方法方法,即隐性民粹主义。为了实现这一目标,本研究旨在将内隐民粹主义与其对应的外显民粹主义联系到一个具体的研究方法,即政治传播风格,并介绍它们对文献的贡献。此外,本文还介绍了隐性民粹主义对内容分析的可能影响,以展示其方法论潜力。最后,本研究试图为内隐民粹主义的对立部分提供一个可细分的方面。因此,民粹主义研究可能会出现对抗的新维度。第一种侧重于明确的敌人,例如,使用“危险的人”的能指。第二个目的是探索更复杂的民粹主义政治风格,以一种隐蔽的方式将“罪犯他人”嵌入其中。因此,诸如“危险”、“威胁”、“愤怒”和“仇恨”等表达也是对抗的一部分,它们代表了一个普遍的、未阐明的问题,对人们产生了有害的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dr. Excellent: The Systemic and Personal Conditions for Being an Academic Star in Communication Studies 优秀博士:成为传播学明星的制度条件和个人条件
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/kome.75672.64
M. Goyanes, Márton Demeter
Pursuing excellence is a legitimate ambition of many scholars worldwide. However, between wishful thinking and real facts lies a great leap that can only be bridged using a myriad of resources. We label these the excellence repertoire. Based on 25 interviews with successful communication scholars, we show the key role of accumulating social, economic, and institutional capital in shaping the excellence repertoire. The study argues that the fetishization of productivity might jeopardize the traditional ethos of science, in a context where research excellence may be disconnected from the quality of education.
追求卓越是世界上许多学者的合理抱负。然而,在一厢情愿的想法和现实之间存在着巨大的飞跃,只有利用无数的资源才能跨越这一飞跃。我们把这些称为优秀曲目。基于对25位成功传播学者的访谈,我们展示了积累社会、经济和制度资本在塑造卓越曲目中的关键作用。该研究认为,在卓越的研究可能与教育质量脱节的背景下,对生产力的崇拜可能会危及传统的科学精神。
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引用次数: 7
Participation of young people in online social communities: an exploration of attitudes among university students in a case study in Spain 年轻人在网络社会社区中的参与:西班牙大学生态度的个案研究
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/KOME.75672.63
María Cruz López-de-Ayala, Ricardo Vizcaino-Laorga
This study aims to examine the different dimensions of online citizen participation for the purpose of delving into the types of engagement that are being developed in order for citizens to benefit from the opportunities offered by the Internet. A self-administered survey has been carried out with 420 students from a Spanish public University (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos) from its five campuses in Madrid. A typology of attitudes has been developed, firstly with factor analysis, and then with a varimax rotation. Moreover, a hierarchical linear regression has been applied in order to discover the variables that might predict the typology of participation. The study shows that online participation is a complex phenomenon influenced by multiple personal and social factors. The results have revealed three points of view: 1. Scepticism toward the ability to exert influence; 2. Social networks as a channel for maintaining social contact and expressing opinions; and 3. Capability of empowering users. Certain attitudes toward social networks can predict online participatory behaviour in different types of profiles on these networks. Furthermore, age does not affect online participation, and gender only has an influence on sports and media profiles.
本研究旨在探讨公民在线参与的不同维度,以深入研究正在发展的参与类型,以便公民从互联网提供的机会中受益。西班牙公立大学雷胡安卡洛斯大学(Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)在马德里的五个校区对420名学生进行了一项自我调查。一种态度的类型已经发展起来,首先是因子分析,然后是变量旋转。此外,为了发现可能预测参与类型的变量,应用了层次线性回归。研究表明,网络参与是一种受多种个人因素和社会因素影响的复杂现象。结果揭示了三种观点:1。对施加影响能力的怀疑;2. 社会网络作为保持社会联系和表达意见的渠道;和3。授权用户的能力。对社交网络的某些态度可以预测这些网络上不同类型的个人资料的在线参与行为。此外,年龄不影响在线参与,性别只对体育和媒体形象有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Spiritualreligiosity in the Workplace between Media and Organizational Logics: A French Perspective 媒介与组织逻辑之间的工作场所的精神宗教信仰:一个法国视角
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/KOME.75672.58
M. Tudor
This exploratory research focuses on how mainstream media apprehends religion in the workplace in the specific French socio-cultural and ideological framing through the media coverage analysis of the French Observatory of Religious Phenomenon in Organization’s annual survey, published in September 2018. Findings reveal that media operates with a meaning of religion still subject to a conception of laicitythat corroborate antagonism between science and religion onthe one hand, and, secularization as an indicator of transition from traditional society to modern society on the other hand. Managers and companies implicitly use a more elastic meaning, in accordance with the specificities of the workplace and labor market that has integrated a more deinstitutionalizing vision of religion, in the context of the emergence of new religious representations in touch with alternative spiritualities.
本探索性研究通过对2018年9月发布的法国宗教现象观察站年度调查的媒体报道分析,重点关注主流媒体如何在特定的法国社会文化和意识形态框架下理解工作场所中的宗教。研究结果表明,媒介在宗教意义上的运作仍然受制于一种世俗观念,这一方面证实了科学与宗教之间的对立,另一方面,世俗化是传统社会向现代社会过渡的一个指标。根据工作场所和劳动力市场的特殊性,管理者和公司隐含地使用了一种更有弹性的含义,这种含义整合了一种更非制度化的宗教观,在与替代精神相联系的新宗教表现形式出现的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Demeter, Márton: Academic Knowledge Production and the Global South. Questioning Inequality and Under-representation. Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 274 pp. Demeter, Márton:学术知识生产与全球南方。质疑不平等和代表性不足。Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 274页。
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/kome.75672.65
Z. B. Major
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引用次数: 0
Development Journalism, Gender Sensitivity and Sustainability in Egypt: Analyzing the Women’s Voices project 埃及的发展新闻、性别敏感性和可持续性:分析妇女之声项目
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/kome.75672.5
Rasha El-Ibiary
Examining the concept of “development communication” and “development journalism” in the professional development of women journalists in Egypt, this study analyzes the Women’s Voices Project undertaken by Deutsche Welle Akademy (DWA) in Egypt to develop the professional and gender sensitive skills of young women journalists. The project has taken place through a set of intensive professional trainings, leading to the establishment of the Masr El Nas website, intended to achieve sustainability or “media viability.” Testing the role of this “media development” project in developing the interpersonal and professional skills of women journalists and in promoting “development journalism,” through Masr El Nas, the methods used include in-depth interviews with the project managers, trainers and selected trainees, and a thematic content analysis of Masr El Nas, as a case study of development journalism. Research findings indicate there is no nation-wide impact for the project, since it has operated in a tight media environment with a variety of laws strangulating media freedom, as well as media development projects. The project, as a result, failed to achieve “media viability.” Yet, it could reach many of its small-scale goals, such as developing the interpersonal and professional skills of women journalists, enhancing gender sensitive reporting, using state-ofthe-art technology, reporting on the people, and engaging local communities and attempting to develop them, as the interviews indicated. The content analysis showed that stories about marginalized women were dominant on the website, as well as stories from Upper Egypt, a blind spot for mainstream media.
本研究检视埃及女记者专业发展中的“发展传播”和“发展新闻”概念,并分析德国之声学院(DWA)在埃及开展的女性之声计划,以培养年轻女记者的专业技能和性别敏感技能。该项目通过一系列密集的专业培训进行,最终建立了Masr El Nas网站,旨在实现可持续性或“媒体可行性”。为了测试这一“媒体发展”项目在培养女记者的人际关系和专业技能以及通过Masr El Nas促进“发展新闻”方面的作用,所使用的方法包括与项目经理、培训人员和选定的学员进行深入访谈,并对Masr El Nas进行专题内容分析,作为发展新闻的案例研究。研究结果表明,该项目没有全国性的影响,因为它是在一个严格的媒体环境中运作的,各种法律扼杀了媒体自由,以及媒体发展项目。因此,该项目未能实现“媒体可行性”。然而,它可以实现其许多小规模目标,如发展女记者的人际关系和专业技能,加强对性别问题敏感的报道,使用最先进的技术,报道人民,使当地社区参与并努力发展这些目标。内容分析显示,在网站上,关于边缘女性的故事占主导地位,以及来自上埃及的故事,这是主流媒体的盲区。
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引用次数: 3
Selfie and Interpellation - A Preliminary Study of the Role of Ideology in the Social Construction of Reality, Self and Society in the Digital Age 自拍与诘问——试论数字时代意识形态在现实、自我与社会的社会建构中的作用
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/kome.75672.37
Matteo Stocchetti
: In this essay, I present a preliminary analysis of selfying that combines the social construction of the self with the critical approach to scientific knowledge. Althusser’s concept of ‘interpellation’ and the works of Goffman and Barthes offer useful conceptual tools for a radical engagement with the social significance of selfying. This preliminary analysis mainly concludes that selfying is a distinctive and ambivalent form of ‘interpellation from below’, addressing but also reproducing the challenges pertaining to the construction of the self in the symbolic universe of the neoliberal agenda . On semantic grounds, the most significant aspect of this process is that the ‘signifier’ creates its ‘signified’, and the social construction of the self is framed within the confines of capitalist ideology and its symbolic forms of expression of the relationship between reality, the individual and society. The relevance of this approach is at least twofold. On theoretical grounds, I am trying to combine Kenneth J. Gergen’s approach to the social construction of the self and Jürgen Habermas critique of the ideology of science with Barthes’ insights on the problems of meaning, Goffman’s understandings of the ‘problems of the real’, and Althusser’s notion of interpellation. On practical grounds, the ambition is to increase awareness and knowledge of the dilemmas associated with the presentation of the self in the digital age, and to inspire more emancipative responses to these dilemmas: responses more independent of and possibly challenging the ideological project of neoliberalism.
在这篇文章中,我对自恋进行了初步分析,将自我的社会建构与科学知识的批判方法结合起来。阿尔都塞的“质询”概念以及戈夫曼和巴特的作品为激进地参与自恋的社会意义提供了有用的概念工具。这一初步分析的主要结论是,自拍是一种独特而矛盾的“自下而上的质询”形式,它解决了新自由主义议程的象征世界中与自我建构有关的挑战,但也再现了这些挑战。在语义学的基础上,这一过程最重要的方面是“能指”创造了它的“所指”,自我的社会建构是在资本主义意识形态及其表达现实、个人和社会之间关系的符号形式的范围内被框定的。这种方法的相关性至少有两方面。在理论基础上,我试图将肯尼斯·j·格根(Kenneth J. Gergen)对自我的社会建构的方法、约尔根·哈贝马斯(j rgen Habermas)对科学意识形态的批判、巴特对意义问题的见解、戈夫曼(Goffman)对“现实问题”的理解以及阿尔都塞(Althusser)的质询概念结合起来。在实践的基础上,我们的目标是提高人们对数字时代自我表现的困境的认识和了解,并激发对这些困境的更解放的回应:更独立于新自由主义的意识形态项目,并可能对其提出挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Media practices of young Australians: Tangible and measurable reflections on a digital divide 澳大利亚年轻人的媒体实践:对数字鸿沟的有形和可衡量的反思
IF 0.7 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17646/kome.75672.42
L. Gaspard, H. Horst, Edgar Gómez Cruz, S. Pink
: This paper presents findings on the household availability of digital media devices and the uses made of this technology by young people aged 12 to 18 living within the Greater Melbourne area of Australia. Drawing upon questionnaire data from a purposive sample of 860 students frequency analysis of this data indicates three dominant factors shape a young person’s media experience: gender, siblings present within the home, and parents’ highest level of education 1 . Moreover, when examining the types of software programs and the social network services used by young people age emerges as an additional layer to understanding these practices. In order to help contextualise these digital engagements, a comparative analysis with youth in the UK and the USA is undertaken to explore the ongoing validity of previous research claiming Australian youth as being some of the most digitally connected youth in the world. This paper presents findings from Australian data collected as part of a larger European Union Horizon 20/20 funded eight-nation research project entitled Transmedia Literacy: Exploiting transmedia skills and informal learning strategies to improve formal education . Analysing questionnaire data collected from young people living in Melbourne, Australia, patterns emerge to the types of media used and the types of activities engaged. Three distinct factors emerge as shaping the media engagement throughout this cohort: a participant’s gender, whether they have siblings within the household and parents’ highest level of education; while age and gender are also essential to understanding the types of software programs and the social network services (SNS) they use. In order to contextualise the practices of these Australian youth comparative analysis is performed against data from youth in the UK and USA over a similar period to examine the commonality and differences to media engagements of young people within the world’s three principle Anglophone nations. Outside of government and state regulatory funded research bodies (i.e. the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA)) findings presented here add to the limited body of work providing large-scale analysis to the media practices of Australian youth 2 . Similarly, this work adds to previous research, which establishes how the term gradation rather than divide better defines the digital media
本文介绍了生活在澳大利亚大墨尔本地区的12至18岁的年轻人对数字媒体设备的家庭可用性和对这项技术的使用的调查结果。根据860名学生的调查问卷数据,对这些数据的频率分析表明,影响年轻人媒体体验的主要因素有三个:性别、家中的兄弟姐妹和父母的最高教育水平。此外,在研究年轻人使用的软件程序和社交网络服务的类型时,年龄是理解这些行为的一个额外层面。为了帮助将这些数字接触置于背景中,我们对英国和美国的年轻人进行了比较分析,以探索先前研究的有效性,该研究声称澳大利亚年轻人是世界上数字连接最多的年轻人之一。本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的数据,这些数据是欧盟地平线20/20资助的八国研究项目“跨媒体素养:利用跨媒体技能和非正式学习策略来改善正规教育”的一部分。通过分析从澳大利亚墨尔本的年轻人那里收集到的问卷数据,我们发现了他们使用的媒体类型和参与的活动类型的模式。在这个群体中,有三个不同的因素影响着媒体的参与:参与者的性别,他们是否有兄弟姐妹,父母的教育水平是否最高;而年龄和性别对于理解软件程序的类型和他们使用的社交网络服务(SNS)也很重要。为了将这些澳大利亚青年的做法置于背景中,对英国和美国青年在类似时期的数据进行了比较分析,以检查世界三个主要英语国家中年轻人对媒体参与的共性和差异。在政府和国家监管机构资助的研究机构(即澳大利亚统计局(ABS)和澳大利亚通信和媒体管理局(ACMA))之外,本文提出的研究结果补充了对澳大利亚青年媒体实践进行大规模分析的有限工作。类似地,这项工作补充了先前的研究,该研究确定了术语渐变而不是划分如何更好地定义数字媒体
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引用次数: 3
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KOME-An International Journal of Pure Communication Inquiry
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