首页 > 最新文献

2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)最新文献

英文 中文
Frequency control in coupled energy systems with high penetration of renewable energies 可再生能源高渗透耦合能源系统的频率控制
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177643
P. Dubucq, G. Ackermann
The integration of Renewable Energies (RE) into the existing energy supply system has proven to very challenging due to the fluctuating nature of RE ressources. However, the negative environmental impacts of power generation can be significantly reduced by limiting the share of fossil fuels used in energy production. As a result wind and photovoltaic capacity in the synchronous grid of continental Europe (UCTE) is increasing. Thus both the European Union and Germany have set ambitious goals for the future growth of RE. The objective of this paper is to show the impacts of RE generation on the dispatch of generation from conventional plants while taking into account must-run capacities of combined heat and power (CHP) plants in district heating grids. Furthermore, the presented results give an estimation for the decrease of rotating masses that are caused by the replacement of conventional plants by RE converters. Subsequently, counteractive measures such as energy storage in the district heating grid and wind inertia control will be discussed.
由于可再生能源的波动性,将可再生能源整合到现有的能源供应系统中是非常有挑战性的。但是,通过限制在能源生产中使用化石燃料的比例,可以大大减少发电对环境的负面影响。因此,欧洲大陆同步电网(UCTE)的风能和光伏发电容量正在增加。因此,欧盟和德国都为可再生能源的未来增长设定了雄心勃勃的目标。本文的目的是展示可再生能源发电对传统电厂发电调度的影响,同时考虑到区域供热网中热电联产(CHP)电厂的必须运行能力。此外,本文的结果还给出了用RE转炉取代传统装置所造成的旋转质量减少的估计。随后,将讨论区域供热网储能和风惯性控制等对策。
{"title":"Frequency control in coupled energy systems with high penetration of renewable energies","authors":"P. Dubucq, G. Ackermann","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177643","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of Renewable Energies (RE) into the existing energy supply system has proven to very challenging due to the fluctuating nature of RE ressources. However, the negative environmental impacts of power generation can be significantly reduced by limiting the share of fossil fuels used in energy production. As a result wind and photovoltaic capacity in the synchronous grid of continental Europe (UCTE) is increasing. Thus both the European Union and Germany have set ambitious goals for the future growth of RE. The objective of this paper is to show the impacts of RE generation on the dispatch of generation from conventional plants while taking into account must-run capacities of combined heat and power (CHP) plants in district heating grids. Furthermore, the presented results give an estimation for the decrease of rotating masses that are caused by the replacement of conventional plants by RE converters. Subsequently, counteractive measures such as energy storage in the district heating grid and wind inertia control will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115262726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Fault protection analysis in low voltage DC microgrids with PV generators 带光伏发电机组的低压直流微电网故障保护分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177621
M. Carminati, S. Grillo, L. Piegari, E. Ragaini, E. Tironi
Because of the multiple power sources involved, fault protection is one of the most critical issues in micro-grids. If a micro-grid including a PV installation is connected to the grid by means of a front end converter, multiple possible cases of fault may occur. It is a typical feature of such configuration that, depending on fault resistance and location, fault currents from the AC grid may pass unlimited through the converter and contribute to the fault. Most general purpose converters are not able to interrupt fault currents in all situations. A specific protection system is then required to ensure fault clearance and maintain safety. Two possible philosophies for such a protection system are described in this paper, one based on future solid state circuit-breakers, and one based on electromechanical devices complemented by front end converter design modification. Advantages and drawbacks are discussed.
由于涉及的电源多,故障保护是微电网中最关键的问题之一。如果包含光伏装置的微电网通过前端变流器接入电网,可能会出现多种故障情况。这种配置的一个典型特征是,根据故障电阻和位置的不同,来自交流电网的故障电流可能无限地通过变流器并导致故障。大多数通用变换器不能在所有情况下中断故障电流。然后需要一个特定的保护系统来确保故障清除和维护安全。本文描述了这种保护系统的两种可能的原理,一种是基于未来的固态断路器,另一种是基于前端转换器设计修改的机电设备。讨论了其优点和缺点。
{"title":"Fault protection analysis in low voltage DC microgrids with PV generators","authors":"M. Carminati, S. Grillo, L. Piegari, E. Ragaini, E. Tironi","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177621","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the multiple power sources involved, fault protection is one of the most critical issues in micro-grids. If a micro-grid including a PV installation is connected to the grid by means of a front end converter, multiple possible cases of fault may occur. It is a typical feature of such configuration that, depending on fault resistance and location, fault currents from the AC grid may pass unlimited through the converter and contribute to the fault. Most general purpose converters are not able to interrupt fault currents in all situations. A specific protection system is then required to ensure fault clearance and maintain safety. Two possible philosophies for such a protection system are described in this paper, one based on future solid state circuit-breakers, and one based on electromechanical devices complemented by front end converter design modification. Advantages and drawbacks are discussed.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128479043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Hosting capacity of distribution networks: Evaluation of the network congestion risk due to distributed generation 配电网承载能力:分布式发电导致的网络拥塞风险评估
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177570
M. Rossi, G. Vigano, D. Moneta
The integration of generation units in distribution grids is one of the main research topics in the field of smart grids. Governments are supporting the connection of small/medium size generators directly to the distribution network, but the consequent growing number of energy producers poses several technical issues. For the planning and operation of a distribution network it is then important to estimate the maximum installable generation according to the limits imposed by the power quality standards. In the recent years, several methods for the evaluation of the Hosting Capacity (HC) has been proposed and designed in order to take into account different aspects related to the reliable operation of the network. However, many methods are not taking into account the effects of the grid allocation of distributed generation and, especially, the unknown position of it before the power plants realization. The paper describes a novel solution to compute the HC on the basis of the risk of network congestion. In addition to the classical voltage and current constraints, the proposed approach also integrates the stochastic allocation of distributed generation and separately evaluates their impact on the HC value.
配电网中发电机组的集成是智能电网领域的主要研究课题之一。各国政府正在支持将中小型发电机直接连接到配电网,但随之而来的能源生产商数量的增加带来了若干技术问题。对于配电网的规划和运行,根据电能质量标准规定的限制估计最大可安装发电量是很重要的。近年来,为了考虑到与网络可靠运行相关的不同方面,提出并设计了几种评估承载能力(HC)的方法。然而,许多方法没有考虑到分布式发电并网分配的影响,特别是分布式发电在电厂实现前的位置未知。本文提出了一种新的基于网络拥塞风险的HC计算方法。除了经典的电压和电流约束外,该方法还集成了分布式发电的随机分配,并分别评估了它们对HC值的影响。
{"title":"Hosting capacity of distribution networks: Evaluation of the network congestion risk due to distributed generation","authors":"M. Rossi, G. Vigano, D. Moneta","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177570","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of generation units in distribution grids is one of the main research topics in the field of smart grids. Governments are supporting the connection of small/medium size generators directly to the distribution network, but the consequent growing number of energy producers poses several technical issues. For the planning and operation of a distribution network it is then important to estimate the maximum installable generation according to the limits imposed by the power quality standards. In the recent years, several methods for the evaluation of the Hosting Capacity (HC) has been proposed and designed in order to take into account different aspects related to the reliable operation of the network. However, many methods are not taking into account the effects of the grid allocation of distributed generation and, especially, the unknown position of it before the power plants realization. The paper describes a novel solution to compute the HC on the basis of the risk of network congestion. In addition to the classical voltage and current constraints, the proposed approach also integrates the stochastic allocation of distributed generation and separately evaluates their impact on the HC value.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126226011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Experimental comparison between an “information based” MPPT algorithm and standard P&O in both partial shading and uniform illumination “基于信息的”MPPT算法与标准P&O算法在部分遮光和均匀光照下的实验比较
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177555
P. Guerriero, F. Di Napoli, V. d’Alessandro, S. Daliento
In this paper a maximum power point tracking algorithm able to drive the operating point of a partially shaded photovoltaic system toward the global maximum power point is analyzed. The algorithm exploits detailed information about the electrical parameters of all solar panels forming the solar system gained by means of a distributed sensor network, which monitors the operation of the solar field at a very high granularity level. Data collected by the monitoring system are exploited to reconstruct the power voltage curve of the photovoltaic system, thus recognizing the presence of multiple local maxima and their exact voltage position. Experiments performed on a pilot solar filed equipped with the sensor network evidence the reliability of the analyzed approach. A convergence time of about 2.5 s was achieved independently of illumination conditions and, in case of partial shadowing, an increment of 90 W (50% more) with respect to a standard tracking algorithm.
本文分析了一种能够将部分遮阳光伏系统的工作点向全局最大功率点驱动的最大功率点跟踪算法。该算法利用分布式传感器网络获得的关于组成太阳能系统的所有太阳能电池板的电气参数的详细信息,该网络以非常高的粒度级别监测太阳能场的运行。利用监测系统采集的数据重构光伏系统的电力电压曲线,从而识别出多个局部极值的存在及其准确的电压位置。在安装了传感器网络的太阳能试验场上进行的实验证明了所分析方法的可靠性。与光照条件无关的收敛时间约为2.5 s,在部分阴影的情况下,相对于标准跟踪算法,收敛时间增加了90 W(50%以上)。
{"title":"Experimental comparison between an “information based” MPPT algorithm and standard P&O in both partial shading and uniform illumination","authors":"P. Guerriero, F. Di Napoli, V. d’Alessandro, S. Daliento","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177555","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a maximum power point tracking algorithm able to drive the operating point of a partially shaded photovoltaic system toward the global maximum power point is analyzed. The algorithm exploits detailed information about the electrical parameters of all solar panels forming the solar system gained by means of a distributed sensor network, which monitors the operation of the solar field at a very high granularity level. Data collected by the monitoring system are exploited to reconstruct the power voltage curve of the photovoltaic system, thus recognizing the presence of multiple local maxima and their exact voltage position. Experiments performed on a pilot solar filed equipped with the sensor network evidence the reliability of the analyzed approach. A convergence time of about 2.5 s was achieved independently of illumination conditions and, in case of partial shadowing, an increment of 90 W (50% more) with respect to a standard tracking algorithm.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121854753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual implementation of the MPPT technique TEODI: Uniform and mismatching operating conditions MPPT技术TEODI的双重实现:均匀和不匹配的操作条件
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177658
M. Balato, L. Costanzo, P. Marino, L. Rubino, M. Vitelli
In this paper the dual implementation of the MPPT technique TEODI is presented and discussed. Such a new technique will be called D-TEODI. As well as TEODI, also D-TEODI is suitable for DMPPT PV applications. Its main advantages, as for TEODI, are the simplicity of implementation, the absence of memory and multiplication operations, and the high MPPT efficiency obtainable when the PV modules belonging to the same TEODI Building Block operate in the same atmospheric conditions (absence of mismatching conditions). In order to obtain a technique which is efficient also when mismatching events occur, a proper modification of D-TEODI is necessary. The modified version of D-TEODI will be called MD-TEODI. MD-TEODI is based on the periodic measurement of the short circuit currents of the PV modules. The knowledge of such currents allows not only to determine if mismatching conditions have occurred, but also to identify a suitable correction factor k on which the working of MD-TEODI is based. The results of numerical simulations fully confirm the validity of MD-TEODI.
本文提出并讨论了MPPT技术TEODI的双重实现。这种新技术将被称为D-TEODI。除了TEODI, D-TEODI也适用于DMPPT光伏应用。对于TEODI而言,其主要优点是实现简单,不需要内存和乘法操作,并且当属于同一TEODI构建块的光伏模块在相同的大气条件下(没有不匹配条件)运行时,可以获得较高的MPPT效率。为了获得一种在不匹配事件发生时仍然有效的技术,有必要对D-TEODI进行适当的修改。D-TEODI的修改版本将被称为MD-TEODI。MD-TEODI基于对光伏组件短路电流的周期性测量。了解这些电流不仅可以确定是否发生了不匹配情况,还可以确定MD-TEODI工作所依据的合适的校正因子k。数值模拟结果充分证实了MD-TEODI的有效性。
{"title":"Dual implementation of the MPPT technique TEODI: Uniform and mismatching operating conditions","authors":"M. Balato, L. Costanzo, P. Marino, L. Rubino, M. Vitelli","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177658","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the dual implementation of the MPPT technique TEODI is presented and discussed. Such a new technique will be called D-TEODI. As well as TEODI, also D-TEODI is suitable for DMPPT PV applications. Its main advantages, as for TEODI, are the simplicity of implementation, the absence of memory and multiplication operations, and the high MPPT efficiency obtainable when the PV modules belonging to the same TEODI Building Block operate in the same atmospheric conditions (absence of mismatching conditions). In order to obtain a technique which is efficient also when mismatching events occur, a proper modification of D-TEODI is necessary. The modified version of D-TEODI will be called MD-TEODI. MD-TEODI is based on the periodic measurement of the short circuit currents of the PV modules. The knowledge of such currents allows not only to determine if mismatching conditions have occurred, but also to identify a suitable correction factor k on which the working of MD-TEODI is based. The results of numerical simulations fully confirm the validity of MD-TEODI.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114432653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A DC side energy storage management for one-day-ahead power profile control of concentrator photovoltaic power plants 聚光光伏电站日前一天功率曲线控制的直流侧储能管理
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177645
A. Damiano, G. Gatto, A. Lai, I. Marenghi, C. Musio, A. Perfetto, A. Serpi
In the present paper, a concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) power plant integrated with an Energy Storage System (ESS), which is controlled in order to schedule one-day-ahead the electricity production, is presented. The proposed control algorithm is characterized by the predictive definition of output power shapes. The daily estimation of the ESS State of Charge (SoC), jointly to the measurement of its actual evolution, is used for implementing a hysteresis real-time control devoted to adapt the power profile for compensating unpredictable power fluctuation. In order to develop the proposed energy management system with an existing CPV power plant, a DC side ESS control system, characterized by the use of a bidirectional DC-DC buck-boost converter, is considered. The feasibility of the proposed CPV energy management system is verified by means of a simulation study, which is carried out using on-site CPV prototype measurements.
本文提出了一种集成储能系统的聚光光伏电站,该电站可以提前一天调度发电。该控制算法的特点是输出功率形状的预测定义。通过对ESS荷电状态(SoC)的每日估计,结合对其实际演变的测量,实现了一种滞回实时控制,致力于适应功率分布,以补偿不可预测的功率波动。为了在现有CPV电厂中开发所提出的能量管理系统,考虑了使用双向DC-DC buck-boost转换器的直流侧ESS控制系统。通过现场CPV样机测量的仿真研究,验证了所提出的CPV能量管理系统的可行性。
{"title":"A DC side energy storage management for one-day-ahead power profile control of concentrator photovoltaic power plants","authors":"A. Damiano, G. Gatto, A. Lai, I. Marenghi, C. Musio, A. Perfetto, A. Serpi","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177645","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper, a concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) power plant integrated with an Energy Storage System (ESS), which is controlled in order to schedule one-day-ahead the electricity production, is presented. The proposed control algorithm is characterized by the predictive definition of output power shapes. The daily estimation of the ESS State of Charge (SoC), jointly to the measurement of its actual evolution, is used for implementing a hysteresis real-time control devoted to adapt the power profile for compensating unpredictable power fluctuation. In order to develop the proposed energy management system with an existing CPV power plant, a DC side ESS control system, characterized by the use of a bidirectional DC-DC buck-boost converter, is considered. The feasibility of the proposed CPV energy management system is verified by means of a simulation study, which is carried out using on-site CPV prototype measurements.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124370725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the identification of the single-diode model parameters of high-fill-factor photovoltaic modules 关于高填充系数光伏组件单二极管模型参数的辨识
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177605
M. C. Di Piazza, M. Luna, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo
The suitable identification of the five parameters for the single-diode model of a photovoltaic module is mandatory for having a correct simulation of the module behavior, at least in STC conditions. This process is afforded in literature by means of a number of fitting procedures, but many studies report difficulties in identifying the series and the parallel resistances for modules showing a high fill factor. In these cases, the identified value of such resistances may become negative, with an evident contrast with the physical meaning of such parameters. In this paper two approaches presented in literature, and based on some simplifications of the nonlinear problem under study, are firstly compared and also jointly used. Their application to some practical cases is discussed and compared with the exact solutions of two different formulations of the system of five non-linear equations.
至少在STC条件下,光伏组件的单二极管模型的五个参数的适当识别对于正确模拟组件行为是必需的。该过程在文献中通过许多拟合程序提供,但许多研究报告在识别显示高填充因子的模块的串联和并联电阻方面存在困难。在这些情况下,这些电阻的识别值可能变为负值,与这些参数的物理含义形成明显对比。本文首先对文献中提出的两种方法进行了比较,并对所研究的非线性问题进行了一些简化。讨论了它们在实际情况中的应用,并与五非线性方程组的两种不同形式的精确解进行了比较。
{"title":"About the identification of the single-diode model parameters of high-fill-factor photovoltaic modules","authors":"M. C. Di Piazza, M. Luna, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177605","url":null,"abstract":"The suitable identification of the five parameters for the single-diode model of a photovoltaic module is mandatory for having a correct simulation of the module behavior, at least in STC conditions. This process is afforded in literature by means of a number of fitting procedures, but many studies report difficulties in identifying the series and the parallel resistances for modules showing a high fill factor. In these cases, the identified value of such resistances may become negative, with an evident contrast with the physical meaning of such parameters. In this paper two approaches presented in literature, and based on some simplifications of the nonlinear problem under study, are firstly compared and also jointly used. Their application to some practical cases is discussed and compared with the exact solutions of two different formulations of the system of five non-linear equations.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130637312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Integration of a solar system in the greenhouse architecture 温室建筑中集成了太阳能系统
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177611
G. Patrono, S. Vergura
The paper deals with the study of the energy necessary to the greenhouse for the roses cultivation. Each cultivation requires specific micro-climate condition, then generic design is not an effective solution. In order to determine the best material to be used, a comparison has been made among three typologies, i.e. single glass, polycarbonate, and double glass. A solution with an integrated PV plant has been considered for the three cases, taking into account the energy needed but also a correct positioning that does not interface the natural growth of the cultivation.
本文对玫瑰栽培温室所需能源进行了研究。每一种栽培都需要特定的小气候条件,那么通用设计并不是一个有效的解决方案。为了确定使用的最佳材料,在三种类型之间进行了比较,即单层玻璃,聚碳酸酯和双层玻璃。针对这三种情况,考虑到所需的能量,以及不影响种植自然生长的正确定位,考虑了集成光伏电站的解决方案。
{"title":"Integration of a solar system in the greenhouse architecture","authors":"G. Patrono, S. Vergura","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177611","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the study of the energy necessary to the greenhouse for the roses cultivation. Each cultivation requires specific micro-climate condition, then generic design is not an effective solution. In order to determine the best material to be used, a comparison has been made among three typologies, i.e. single glass, polycarbonate, and double glass. A solution with an integrated PV plant has been considered for the three cases, taking into account the energy needed but also a correct positioning that does not interface the natural growth of the cultivation.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128992381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Smart grid integrated green data centres as ancillary service providers 智能电网整合绿色数据中心作为辅助服务提供商
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177619
D. Arnone, A. Barberi, D. La Cascia, E. R. Sanseverino, G. Zizzo
In this paper a review of Green Data Centres facilities to support smart grids operation is proposed. The paper describes the ancillary services a Green Data Centre can provide both in terms of spinning reserve provision and different regulation services. In the application section, a real electrical grid hosting a data centre is considered. The infrastructure is owned by Engineering S.p.A. and is installed in northern Italy. The system has been considered as connected to the MV distribution grid in presence of other renewable energy sources. The impact of possible power management operations over the considered data centre has been studied by means of a simulation software and the spinning reserve it can supply to the grid in case of wind farm power production reduction has been analysed.
本文对支持智能电网运行的绿色数据中心设施进行了综述。本文从旋转储备供应和不同的调节服务两方面描述了绿色数据中心可以提供的辅助服务。在应用部分,将考虑一个托管数据中心的真实电网。基础设施由Engineering S.p.A.所有,安装在意大利北部。该系统被认为与其他可再生能源存在的中压配电网相连。通过模拟软件研究了可能的电源管理操作对所考虑的数据中心的影响,并分析了在风电场发电减少的情况下它可以向电网提供的旋转储备。
{"title":"Smart grid integrated green data centres as ancillary service providers","authors":"D. Arnone, A. Barberi, D. La Cascia, E. R. Sanseverino, G. Zizzo","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177619","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a review of Green Data Centres facilities to support smart grids operation is proposed. The paper describes the ancillary services a Green Data Centre can provide both in terms of spinning reserve provision and different regulation services. In the application section, a real electrical grid hosting a data centre is considered. The infrastructure is owned by Engineering S.p.A. and is installed in northern Italy. The system has been considered as connected to the MV distribution grid in presence of other renewable energy sources. The impact of possible power management operations over the considered data centre has been studied by means of a simulation software and the spinning reserve it can supply to the grid in case of wind farm power production reduction has been analysed.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131902351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Super-junction power MOSFET in half bridge DC-DC zero-voltage converter for energy conversion management 半桥DC-DC零电压变换器中用于能量转换管理的超结功率MOSFET
Pub Date : 2015-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177577
S. Musumeci, D. Cristaldi, F. Portoghese
The aim of this paper is to explore the switching capability of an improved high-voltage Super Junction MOSFET in half bridge resonant LLC converter. Due to suitable technological process, a considerable reduction in silicon conduction losses per area unit has been observed. Moreover, a reduction in the parasitic capacitance (i.e. gate charge) with an improved switching behavior has been obtained. In this paper, LLC resonant converter is selected because it operates at high switching frequency allowing to work with small size of the power transformer. The main benefit of this converter consists in zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the MOSFETs. The converter is well suitable for applications such as PV systems. In this work the design procedure of LLC Resonant Converter is presented. Laboratory prototype was built to evaluate the performances of SJ MOSFET. Experimental results show an efficiency up to 94%.
本文的目的是探讨改进的高压超级结MOSFET在半桥谐振LLC变换器中的开关性能。由于采用了合适的工艺,单位面积硅的导通损耗显著降低。此外,寄生电容(即栅极电荷)的减少与改进的开关行为已经获得。本文选择LLC谐振变换器,因为它工作在高开关频率下,可以用小尺寸的电力变压器工作。该变换器的主要优点在于mosfet的零电压开关(ZVS)。该转换器非常适用于光伏系统等应用。本文介绍了LLC谐振变换器的设计过程。建立了实验样机,对SJ型MOSFET的性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,效率可达94%。
{"title":"Super-junction power MOSFET in half bridge DC-DC zero-voltage converter for energy conversion management","authors":"S. Musumeci, D. Cristaldi, F. Portoghese","doi":"10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177577","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to explore the switching capability of an improved high-voltage Super Junction MOSFET in half bridge resonant LLC converter. Due to suitable technological process, a considerable reduction in silicon conduction losses per area unit has been observed. Moreover, a reduction in the parasitic capacitance (i.e. gate charge) with an improved switching behavior has been obtained. In this paper, LLC resonant converter is selected because it operates at high switching frequency allowing to work with small size of the power transformer. The main benefit of this converter consists in zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the MOSFETs. The converter is well suitable for applications such as PV systems. In this work the design procedure of LLC Resonant Converter is presented. Laboratory prototype was built to evaluate the performances of SJ MOSFET. Experimental results show an efficiency up to 94%.","PeriodicalId":423870,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129800188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
期刊
2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1