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Analysis of Educational Structure and Value in Panjalu Folklore Using Structural Approach and Relevance to Literary Learning in Junior High School 用结构方法分析潘加鲁民俗学的教育结构与价值及其与初中文学学习的关联
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.138
Ajis Sukriyadi, Titin Setiartin R
This study aims to describe the Panjalu folklore in Ciamis Regency, (1) the structure of the folklore, (2) educational values, and (3) its relevance to literature learning in junior high school. The research data were obtained from interviews, recordings, and documentation. The research was conducted using the literature study method. Qualitative data analysis technique used in this research is structural analysis and interactive model analysis a descriptive method. Folklore studied from the history book of the Panjalu story in six versions of the work of Djaja Sukardja are folk tales of the story of Prabu Borosngora and the story of Maung Panjalu. Folklore is studied with a structural approach and studied educational values. The study of the two folk tales using a structural approach found intrinsic elements, including characters and characterizations, plot, setting, theme, and message. both folk tales contain educational values including moral, cultural, religious, historical, and heroic values. folklore in Panjalu is relevant to the literary learning in junior high school.
本研究旨在探讨洽米斯县的潘加鲁民俗,(1)民俗的结构;(2)民俗的教育价值;(3)民俗与初中文学学习的关联性。研究数据来自访谈、录音和文献资料。本研究采用文献研究法。本研究所采用的定性数据分析技术是结构分析和交互模型分析。从历史书中研究的潘贾鲁故事的六个版本的Djaja Sukardja作品的民间传说是Prabu Borosngora的故事和Maung Panjalu的故事。民俗学是用结构的方法来研究的,研究了民俗学的教育价值。用结构方法研究这两个民间故事发现了内在的因素,包括人物和人物塑造、情节、背景、主题和信息。这两个民间故事都具有道德、文化、宗教、历史和英雄等教育价值。班加鲁民间传说与初中文学学习相关。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-Critical Perspective in Tamasya Danau Toba Poetry by Sitor Situmorang 西托·西托莫朗《塔玛西亚·达瑙·托巴诗》的生态批判视角
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.128
Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan, S. Suwandi, R. Winarni
This study aims to describe the representation of nature, the value of caring for the environment, and an eco-critical perspective in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data in this study is a poem entitled Tamasya Danau Toba by Sitor Situmorang. The result of this research is that Nature's Representation in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba includes dictions: mountains, water, lakes, earth, sky, rocks, lava, grass, forests, continents, fields, rice fields, and trees. The value of caring for the environment is in the form of a description of the condition of the forest that is threatened with extinction and the clearing of increasingly wide fields. The eco-critical perspective in the poem Tamasya Danau Toba is that the clearing of fields/rice fields must take into account the balance of nature in this case the forest. Millions of hectares of Indonesia's forests are damaged every year, at the beginning of the year Indonesia was hit by various disasters such as floods and landslides. Experts argue that one of the causes is the increasingly widespread conversion of forests to oil palm or rubber.
本研究旨在探讨《塔玛西亚·达瑙·托巴》这首诗对自然的表现、对环境的关怀价值以及生态批判的视角。本研究采用描述定性方法。本研究的资料来源是Sitor Situmorang的一首名为《Tamasya Danau Toba》的诗。这一研究的结果是,《塔玛西娅·达瑙·托巴》中的《自然的表现》包含了山、水、湖、土、天、岩石、熔岩、草、森林、大陆、田野、稻田、树木等词汇。关心环境的价值体现在对濒临灭绝的森林状况的描述和对越来越广阔的田野的清理。Tamasya Danau Toba这首诗中的生态批判观点是,稻田的清理必须考虑到自然的平衡,在这种情况下是森林。印度尼西亚每年有数百万公顷的森林遭到破坏,今年年初,印度尼西亚遭受了洪水和山体滑坡等各种灾害。专家认为,原因之一是越来越广泛地将森林转变为油棕或橡胶。
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引用次数: 0
Social Values of Early Children in The Main Character of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong 《幼儿》的主角:高通罗勇
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.112
Amalia Nurbaiti, Abdul Wachid Bambang Suharto
This study examines the social value of the main character's fairy tales of early childhood. The purpose of this study is to find, analyze, and describe the social values ​​contained in the Tale of the Main Characters of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong. This research uses a descriptive analysis method where the focus of the research is library research. This study uses data collection documentation with the method of reading and note-taking. The data analysis technique of this research was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, verifying and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the social value of early childhood in the Tale of the Main Character of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong consists of the social value of helping, the social value of cooperation, the social value of being loyal to friends, and the social value of motivating. The social value of helping to help is related to helping people who are in trouble, whereas in this fairy tale the social value of helping is found in the stories "Dry in the Debt" and "The Pangolin Hero;" the social value of cooperation is related to working together in achieving a common goal, where in this fairy tale, the social value of cooperation is contained in the stories "Help Kudaponi", "Tamasya" and "Sharing Tasks;" the social value of loyal friends is related to maintaining a friendship with friends regardless of the situation, where in this fairy tale the social value of loyal friends is contained in the story "Star from Heaven", and the social value of motivating is related to encouraging friends in carrying out activities, where in this fairy tale the value of Social motivation is found in the story "Visit the Little Pig". From here, the fairy tale book Main Characters for Early Childhood: Gotong Royong is the right fairy tale to be read in early childhood in building children's social values.
本研究探讨了主人公童年童话故事的社会价值。本研究的目的是发现、分析和描述《幼儿主要人物故事:高通罗勇》所包含的社会价值。本研究采用描述性分析方法,研究的重点是图书馆研究。本研究采用资料收集、文献记录、阅读和笔记的方法。本研究的数据分析技术是通过减少数据、呈现数据、验证和得出结论来进行的。结果表明:《幼儿故事》中幼儿的社会价值包括帮助的社会价值、合作的社会价值、忠于朋友的社会价值和激励的社会价值。帮助他人的社会价值与帮助有困难的人有关,而在这个童话故事中,帮助的社会价值与“Dry in The Debt”和“The Pangolin Hero”的故事有关;合作的社会价值与为实现共同目标而共同努力有关,在这个童话故事中,合作的社会价值包含在“help Kudaponi”的故事中;“Tamasya”和“Sharing Tasks”;忠诚朋友的社会价值与在任何情况下与朋友保持友谊有关,在这个童话中,忠诚朋友的社会价值包含在“来自天堂的星星”的故事中;激励的社会价值包含在鼓励朋友开展活动的故事中,在这个童话中,社会激励的价值存在于“Visit the Little Pig”的故事中。从这里开始,童话书《幼儿主要人物:Gotong roong》是在儿童早期阅读的正确的童话故事,以建立儿童的社会价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Religious and Cultural Relations (Cross-Cultural Counseling) 宗教与文化关系(跨文化咨询)
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.158
Nailis Syafi’ah
Humans as social beings (zoon politicon) in everyday life cannot be separated from religious and cultural elements, because the nature of humans is religious beings (homo religious). In addition, humans are also born as cultured human beings, but in the process of running a life, of course, problems will arise that arise in religion and culture, so an interfaith and cultural counseling process is needed. This research applies a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The result of this scientific work is that religion and culture can influence each other. Religion influences cultural systems as well as the practices of life. On the contrary, culture can also influence religion. The behavior of Indonesian society is very diverse in implementing religious and cultural values in everyday life. Religion is a cultural system consisting of values that unite society and provide identity for the individual. In this case, religion through ceremonies imposes values on each individual and forms organic solidarity. They always seek to divide and refer in various ways to conflict in religious life. If we do not have the power of belief and faith, it will be easily influenced so that problems arise in ourselves and with others and can even spread to the community. This is the challenge for counselors in helping to overcome various kinds of problems experienced by individuals and groups. Culture has elements that include patterns of behavior, ideas and values, including religious values. Therefore, counselors should place their clients' religious values in a cross-cultural perspective. This means that in the process of counseling he must know some information about the life of the client. Information about certain religious values, as it is an important part of the counselor's preparation to understand the client's self in the counseling process.
人作为社会人(zoon political)在日常生活中离不开宗教和文化因素,因为人的本质是宗教人(homo religious)。此外,人也是作为有文化的人而生,但在运行生活的过程中,当然会出现宗教和文化中出现的问题,因此需要一个跨信仰和文化的咨询过程。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性方法。这项科学研究的结果是,宗教和文化可以相互影响。宗教影响着文化体系和生活方式。相反,文化也可以影响宗教。印度尼西亚社会在日常生活中执行宗教和文化价值观的行为是非常多样化的。宗教是一种文化体系,由价值观组成,它团结了社会,并为个人提供了身份认同。在这种情况下,宗教通过仪式将价值观强加给每个人,形成有机的团结。他们总是试图以各种方式分裂和提及宗教生活中的冲突。如果我们没有信仰和信念的力量,就很容易受到影响,从而在我们自己和他人身上产生问题,甚至可能蔓延到社区。这是辅导员在帮助克服个人和团体所经历的各种问题时所面临的挑战。文化的要素包括行为模式、思想和价值观,包括宗教价值观。因此,辅导员应该从跨文化的角度来看待来访者的宗教价值观。这意味着在咨询的过程中,他必须知道一些关于客户生活的信息。关于某些宗教价值观的信息,因为这是辅导员在咨询过程中了解来访者自我准备的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropology as an Approach in Islamic Studies 人类学作为伊斯兰研究的一种方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.156
Mauliya Nandra Arif Fani
God sent down revelation as a means of guiding the life of mankind. Revelation is gathered in the form of religion that provides harmony in human life. This research is a research with qualitative methods and uses a descriptive approach. This research uses relevant books and articles in collecting data so that this research is a literature research with references to articles of various relevant journals as a primary data source. Anthropology is a term that is no less interesting in the world of research. The word derived from the Greek anthropos means man and logos which means science. So, it can literally be argued that anthology is a science that studies humans. Religion has an existence that is never detached from the social reality that surrounds it. Religion is a cultural phenomenon, in which the religious practices that arise in a society are the result of understanding the doctrine of the teachings of the religion itself. As a scientific discipline, the anthropological approach has characteristics. Among the characteristics in the modern anthropological approach is holism, that is, the view that social practices should be researched in context and essentially seen as related practices in those societies. The area of anthropology is limited only to the study of emerging phenomena. The study or study of religion with an anthropological approach seeks to study about humans and society related to religion and culture that develops in that society. In other words, religious anthropology examines the relationship between man and supernatural power, human thought, attitudes and behavior in relation to unreal power.
上帝赐下启示,作为指导人类生活的手段。启示以宗教的形式聚集在一起,为人类生活提供和谐。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性方法。本研究使用了相关的书籍和文章来收集数据,因此本研究是一种文献研究,参考了各种相关期刊的文章作为主要数据来源。人类学是一个在研究界同样有趣的术语。这个词来源于希腊语anthropos的意思是人,logos的意思是科学。所以,可以毫不夸张地说,选集是一门研究人类的科学。宗教的存在永远不会脱离围绕着它的社会现实。宗教是一种文化现象,在一个社会中出现的宗教实践是对宗教本身教义教义的理解的结果。作为一门科学学科,人类学研究方法有其自身的特点。现代人类学方法的特点之一是整体主义,即认为社会实践应该在背景中进行研究,并在本质上被视为这些社会的相关实践。人类学的领域仅限于对新兴现象的研究。用人类学方法对宗教进行研究或研究,旨在研究与该社会中发展的宗教和文化有关的人类和社会。换句话说,宗教人类学考察人与超自然力量之间的关系,以及与虚幻力量有关的人的思想、态度和行为。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Guru Penggerak Program Batch 6 in Gresik 第六批彭格拉克大师计划在希腊的实施
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.125
Ady Dwi Achmad Prasetya
This study aims to Implementation of Guru Penggerak Program Batch 6 in Gresik, supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research finds calon guru penggerak, pengajar praktik, and fasilitator who are selected purposively. Data analysis with interactive techniques, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. Test the validity of the data with the method and source triangulation technique. The results of the research analysis used the theory of Edward III. The results show that communication is done by socializing. In terms of human resources, the number is still limited, the budget for resources and facilities is adequate. In the aspect of disposition, the central and local governments provide full support for the implementation of the PGP. while on the structural aspect, BPGP employees have a special structure to implement PGP. The supporting factors for the implementation of PGP are the participation of the central and local governments, the commitment and competence of human resources in teacher training, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and coordination of implementers. The inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources, and the difficulty of signaling.
本研究旨在探讨第六批彭格拉克大师计划在希腊实施的支持及抑制因素。本研究为描述性质的研究。本研究的主题发现calon guru penggerak, pengajar praktik和fasilitator是有目的选择的。使用交互技术进行数据分析,即数据收集、数据浓缩、数据呈现和结论。用该方法和源三角测量技术验证了数据的有效性。研究结果采用爱德华三世理论进行分析。结果表明,沟通是通过社交完成的。在人力资源方面,人数仍然有限,资源设施预算充足。在配置方面,中央和地方政府对PGP的实施给予全力支持。而在结构方面,BPGP员工有一个特殊的结构来实现PGP。实施PGP的支持因素是中央和地方政府的参与、人力资源对教师培训的承诺和能力、配套设施和基础设施以及执行者的协调。抑制因素是人力资源的缺乏和信号的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Contrastive Analysis of Arabic and Javanese (Ngapak) Phonology in Student Conversation at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Purwokerto 普沃克尔托达鲁萨兰国伊斯兰寄宿学校学生对话中阿拉伯语和爪哇语(Ngapak)音韵学的对比分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.104
Uswatun Mahmudah, Triyana
This study was conducted to analyze and describe a student's pronunciation between Arabic and Javanese (ngapak) at at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school in Purwokerto which was explored using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. This data aims to compare the sound system of Arabic and Javanese (ngapak) in Arabic conversation because it causes differences and similarities to the two languages ​​so that using contrastive analysis because the majority of students are from Java so that the accent in speaking Arabic is still attached to the Javanese accent. The researcher conducted an in-depth analysis so that the data obtained could be evaluated using the right method, namely the introduction of hijaiyah letters according to the Arabic dialect so that the researcher's goal was to lead students to be able to pronounce Arabic according to good rules.
本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法对普沃克托达鲁萨兰国伊斯兰寄宿学校一名学生的阿拉伯语和爪哇语(ngapak)发音进行了分析和描述。这个数据的目的是比较阿拉伯语对话中阿拉伯语和爪哇语(ngapak)的声音系统,因为它导致两种语言的差异和相似之处,所以使用对比分析,因为大多数学生来自爪哇,所以说阿拉伯语的口音仍然附着在爪哇口音上。研究人员进行了深入的分析,以便使用正确的方法来评估所获得的数据,即根据阿拉伯语方言引入hijaiyah字母,以便研究人员的目标是引导学生能够按照良好的规则发音阿拉伯语。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Literature Capabilities in Early Childhood with Learning Through Youtube Social Media and Whats’App Groups 通过Youtube社交媒体和what 'App群组学习,提高幼儿的文学能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.110
Lilis Suryatini
Early Childhood Education is an important period and very influential on the process of child development. At the age of 0-6 years, the development of children's abilities enters the golden age, this is because at this age the absorption and ability of children is very high, curiosity is large enough to encourage children to do various activities that can give them meaningful experience. and meaningful. This study aims to determine the description of improving early childhood literacy skills by learning through social media Youtube and WhatsApp groups. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. One of the problems in learning in early childhood is limited learning time at schools and less varied learning media, which results in less than optimal literacy in early childhood. Learning through social media YouTube and WhatsApp groups by means of teachers making or selecting videos. learning videos that are in accordance with the material on youtube are then watched together in class and the Youtube link is shared through the student's parents WhatsApp group then with the guidance of the children's parents watch youtube learning materials given at school. The results of research conducted at PAUD Cempaka III, Dawuhanwetan village, Kedungbanteng sub-district, showed that by learning through YouTube social media and WhatsApp groups, early childhood literacy skills have increased, through YouTube videos, children can watch material repeatedly, this certainly makes it easier for them to learn. understand the material at home.  
幼儿教育是儿童成长过程中的一个重要阶段,对儿童的成长具有重要的影响。0-6岁是孩子能力发展的黄金时期,这是因为这个年龄段孩子的吸收率和能力都很高,好奇心足够大,鼓励孩子去做各种能给他们有意义的体验的活动。和有意义的。本研究旨在确定通过社交媒体Youtube和WhatsApp群学习提高幼儿识字技能的描述。本研究采用描述定性方法。儿童早期学习的问题之一是学校的学习时间有限,学习媒介种类较少,这导致儿童早期的读写能力不理想。通过社交媒体YouTube和WhatsApp群,通过教师制作或选择视频进行学习。然后在课堂上一起观看与youtube上的材料相一致的学习视频,并通过学生家长的WhatsApp群分享youtube链接,然后在孩子父母的指导下观看学校提供的youtube学习材料。在克敦班腾街道大乌汉韦坦村的PAUD Cempaka III进行的研究结果表明,通过YouTube社交媒体和WhatsApp群学习,幼儿识字技能有所提高,通过YouTube视频,儿童可以反复观看材料,这当然使他们更容易学习。理解家里的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Childern’s Completely Attitude to Parents in the Story Book Eating With the Family 《与家人一起吃饭》故事书中孩子对父母的完全态度
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.142
Dian Wahyu Sri Lestari, Abdul Wachid Bambang Suharto
Character education is an activity in education to instill good morals in students. One of the characteristics that play an important role in the formation of a child's personality is the character of courtesy. Children who behave politely to their parents and others will behave according to the norms that exist in society. One of the media that can be used to teach manners is storybooks. This study aims to examine the behavior of early childhood manners contained in a storybook entitled Eating with the Family. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a literature review method. Data were obtained from data presentation, documentation, and reading and notes. Then the data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results obtained are described and adapted to one of the characteristics of early childhood, namely the attitude of courtesy. From the children's storybook Eating with the Family, findings show that there is a polite attitude of children towards parents, firstly the polite attitude of children when entering the house, secondly, the attitude parents' courtesy to children, and thirdly manners when eating together.
品格教育是向学生灌输良好品德的教育活动。在孩子性格的形成中起重要作用的特征之一是礼貌的性格。对父母和其他人有礼貌的孩子会按照社会上存在的规范行事。故事书是一种可以用来教授礼貌的媒体。本研究旨在研究一本名为《与家人一起吃饭》的故事书中所包含的幼儿行为举止。本研究采用文献回顾法进行描述性质的研究。数据来源于数据展示、文献、阅读和笔记。然后通过数据缩减、数据展示、验证和结论对数据进行分析。所得到的结果是描述和适应儿童早期的一个特点,即礼貌的态度。从儿童故事书《与家人一起吃饭》中发现,孩子对父母有礼貌的态度,首先是孩子进门时的礼貌态度,其次是父母对孩子的礼貌态度,第三是一起吃饭时的礼貌态度。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Empowering Students in Islamic Boarding Schools 伊斯兰寄宿学校赋予学生权力的概念
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.119
Khomsatun, Abdul Wachid Bambang Suharto, Supriyanto
Santri and Pondok Pesatren are wadas and interrelated contents. Students who are also students are persistent warriors of knowledge in receiving education in the form of religious education and general education. Therefore, this research will explain and elaborate on the concept of empowering students in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses qualitative research method method. The research technique or approach implemented in this research is with library research, which utilizes written objects in the form of books, journals that discuss related topics studied. Data analysis in the decipherment of concepts in this study, also applied approaches or types of reflective conceptual research, or the application of gagagasan that have previously been explored by researchers by adjusting adjustments to conditions and situations related to the object of study. In relation to the object of research, researchers explore issues related to the concept of empowering students in Islamic boarding schools. From the solution of these problems, later researchers will describe in the discussion section related to concepts that are parsed based on experience in the field. The results and discussions related to the concept of empowerment that will be described in the discussion are the concept of empowerment that is oriented towards economic, skill, and health aspects.
寺院和蓬德寺是相互关联的内容。作为学生的学生,在接受宗教教育和通识教育的过程中,是执着的知识战士。因此,本研究将解释和阐述伊斯兰寄宿学校赋予学生权力的概念。本研究采用定性研究方法。在本研究中采用的研究技术或方法是图书馆研究,它利用讨论相关主题的书籍和期刊形式的书面对象。本研究在概念解读中的数据分析,也应用了反思性概念研究的方法或类型,或者应用了先前研究人员通过调整与研究对象相关的条件和情况来探索的gagagasan。就研究对象而言,研究人员探讨了与伊斯兰寄宿学校赋予学生权力的概念有关的问题。从这些问题的解决方案中,稍后的研究人员将在讨论部分描述与基于该领域经验解析的概念相关的内容。将在讨论中描述的与赋权概念有关的结果和讨论是面向经济、技能和健康方面的赋权概念。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya
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