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Growing The Character of Non-Given-Up in Children in The Story Books of The Fish Pool by Ammy Ramdhania 在amy Ramdhania的《鱼池故事书》中培养孩子不放弃的性格
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.140
Santi Kurniasih
Early childhood is often known as the golden age, at this time is a glorious period and becomes a guide for the formation of the characteristics or character of children in adulthood. At this time it needs to be developed optimally because the golden age cannot be replaced in the future. Parents and teachers are individuals who play an important role in instilling character in children, character needs to be developed from an early age because it determines the habituation of children to adulthood. The slower the character is implanted in the child, the more difficult it will be for the character to form, like a manga tree, the older it is, the more difficult it will be to deflect the manga tree. This study was conducted to identify the cultivation of a never-give-up attitude in early childhood through storytelling media. This study uses a qualitative method using the type of library research. Data collection uses documentation techniques by examining the content of the story as a whole and identifying its relevance to existing theories, so as to obtain detailed and valid results. The results of this study indicate that there are three unyielding habits that can be taught to children, namely: unyielding attitude when problems come, unyielding attitude when efforts fail, and abstinence when friends don't help.
幼儿期通常被称为黄金时代,在这个时期是一个光荣的时期,并成为儿童成年后特征或性格形成的指南。此时需要优化发展,因为黄金时代在未来是不可替代的。父母和老师是在向孩子灌输性格方面发挥重要作用的个体,性格需要从小培养,因为它决定了孩子到成年的习惯。角色在孩子身上植入得越慢,角色就越难形成,就像漫画树一样,年龄越大,漫画树就越难偏转。本研究旨在透过讲故事的媒介,培养幼儿永不放弃的态度。本研究采用定性方法,采用图书馆式研究。数据收集采用文献技术,从整体上考察故事的内容,并确定其与现有理论的相关性,从而获得详细而有效的结果。这项研究的结果表明,有三种不服输的习惯是可以教给孩子的,即:遇到问题时不服输的态度,努力失败时不服输的态度,朋友不帮忙时不服输的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis on the Causes of South Kalimantan Floods in Tirto.id as Alternative Teaching Materials for Explanatory Texts in High Schools 蒂尔托南加里曼丹洪灾成因的批评性话语分析。作为高中解释性课文的替代教材
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.114
Sukirno, Bayu Suta Wardianto
Critical discourse analysis (AWK) becomes an interesting study, because in a discourse is not solely seen from the aspect of what is written or the aspect spoken. AWK Van Dijk model becomes its own characteristic because in it there are many parts such as super structure, macro and micro structure. In the online news that there is a Tirto.id page about the causes of floods in South Kalimantan, there are many news stories that are found the same, but have differences in intent and purpose. The cause of this flood became a debate between parties and circles so it was packed with interest by Tirto.id. This research uses qualitative methods of desriptive by parsing the data using documentation techniques and analytical techniques. This study produced data and analysis that discussed superstructure, macro structure, and microstructure contained in three online news themed on the causes of flooding in South Kalimantan. From the online news can also be used as teaching material in the learning of explanatory texts, to increase knowledge about the news in the text read or heard.  
批评语篇分析(AWK)成为一项有趣的研究,因为在一个语篇中,不仅仅是从写的或说的方面来看待。AWK Van Dijk模型因其包含上层结构、宏观结构和微观结构等多个部分而具有自身的特点。在网上的新闻里说有一个蒂尔托。关于南加里曼丹洪水原因的网页,有许多相同的新闻故事,但在意图和目的上有所不同。这场洪水的起因成为各党派和圈子之间的争论,因此Tirto.id对此充满了兴趣。本研究采用定性的描述性方法,利用文献技术和分析技术对数据进行分析。这项研究产生的数据和分析,讨论了上层建筑、宏观结构和微观结构包含在三个主题为南加里曼丹洪水原因的在线新闻。从网络新闻还可以作为教材在课文学习中进行讲解,增加对课文中所读或所听新闻的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Science and Kawruh Jiwa of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram’s Perspective kiageng Suryomentaram的科学和Kawruh Jiwa的观点
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.109
Rohyati
The purpose of this study is to describe the thoughts of a so-called Javanese philosopher, namely Ki Ageng Suryomentaram regarding knowledge and science. These two things are certainly different, but they are often used interchangeably. Therefore, it is necessary to explain their position. Knowledge is a series of things that the subject encounters, is obtained about the object through the five senses,    often called science, is a collection of knowledge that has been systematized so that it is logical, methodical, theoretical, objective, and universal. The research was carried out using a qualitative method with a descriptive method. Data was collected through literature searches and library research related to the concept of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram's perspective of science. The results showed that the knowledge found by Ki Ageng Suryomentaram was in the form of Kawruh Jiwa. Namely, knowledge that puts forward the aspect of taste or "roso" so that humans understand themselves completely. The discovery of the soul of Ki Ageng Suryomentaram cannot be separated from the Javanese worldview, namely the link between theory and praxis which eventually leads to true wisdom as an ideal of living together.
本研究的目的是描述一个所谓的爪哇哲学家,即Ki Ageng Suryomentaram关于知识和科学的思想。这两件事当然是不同的,但它们经常互换使用。因此,有必要解释他们的立场。知识是主体通过五种感官获得的关于客体的一系列事物,通常被称为科学,是一种系统化的知识集合,具有逻辑性、系统性、理论性、客观性和普适性。本研究采用定性与描述性相结合的方法进行。通过文献检索和图书馆研究收集了与Ki Ageng Suryomentaram的科学观概念相关的数据。结果表明,Ki Ageng Suryomentaram发现的知识是以Kawruh Jiwa的形式存在的。即,提出趣味或“趣味”方面的知识,使人类完全了解自己。Ki Ageng Suryomentaram灵魂的发现离不开爪哇人的世界观,即理论与实践之间的联系,最终导致真正的智慧作为共同生活的理想。
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引用次数: 0
Uncover The Construction of News about Plagiarism in Portal-Islam Media 伊斯兰门户媒体抄袭新闻建构探析
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.131
R. Anjarsari, Satria Nugraha Adiwijaya
Submission of information from online to readers has various perceptions on the reader's cognition, especially in the aspect of work plagiarism. Unbalanced media coverage has diversified impacts. This also happened to the news that Afi Nihaya was accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account on the Islamic Portal online portal. In addition to the attention of news readers, the emergence of the news as a form of court that occurs in the community. This study aims to deconstruct the unfairness of online towards Afi Nihaya. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and using critical discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk. Research data was taken from the Islamic portal about Afi Nihaya Accused of Plagiarism from Mita Handayani's account. The data analysis technique is based on the discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's model, namely text, social cognition, and social context. The results of this study (1) the text contains the discourse on the facts of plagiarism carried out by Afi Nihaya Faradisa; (2) social cognition/discourse practices that generate ideas and the alignments of journalists are both not in favor of Afi; (3) the social context/sociocultural practice which can be seen from the media's alignment in the resulting news is that they are both not in favor of Afi. Thus, online about Afi Nihaya Faradisa experiences injustice in the attitude and role of the news media, causing a shift in attitudes among readers
从网上向读者提交信息对读者的认知有不同的看法,尤其是在作品抄袭方面。不平衡的媒体报道产生了多种影响。这也发生在Afi Nihaya被指控抄袭Mita Handayani在伊斯兰门户网站上的帐户的新闻上。除了新闻读者的关注外,新闻作为一种法庭形式的出现也发生在社会上。本研究旨在解构网络对Afi Nihaya的不公平。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性和使用Teun A. Van Dijk的批评话语分析。研究数据取自伊斯兰门户网站Afi Nihaya被指控抄袭Mita Handayani的账户。数据分析技术基于Teun A. Van Dijk模型的话语分析,即文本、社会认知和社会语境。本研究的结果(1)本文包含了Afi Nihaya Faradisa进行的剽窃事实的论述;(2)产生思想的社会认知/话语实践和新闻工作者的结盟都不支持Afi;(3)从由此产生的新闻中媒体的结盟可以看出,社会背景/社会文化实践都是不支持Afi的。因此,关于Afi Nihaya Faradisa的网络经历了新闻媒体在态度和角色上的不公正,导致读者态度的转变
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引用次数: 0
Literacy Media for Elementary School Students 小学学生识字媒介
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.151
Sholikhak Tutiyaningsih
This training is expected to inspire teachers about literacy media Mini Book (Mini Book), Word Wall (Word Wall), Acrostic Poetry, and Key/letter Words (word/letter), as well as how to create and use them to develop student literacy skills that have an impact on improving students' academic abilities. With the existence of variation literacy media that is used appropriately by teachers in learning, students can be helped to be more active and enthusiastic in learning literacy. Therefore, this learning medium can help students achieve maximum results. The partners of this activity are the Teacher Working Group (KKG) of the Somagede Subdistrict Cluster, Banyumas Regency, which totaled 11 people (1 teacher at SD Inpres Piasa Kulon, 2 teachers at SDN Tanggeran, 1 teacher at SDN Kanding, 2 teachers at SDN 1 Sokawera, 2 teachers at SDN 2 Sokawera, 1 teacher at SDN 272 Somagede, and 1 teacher at SDN Somagede). The further target of this activity is students from grade I to class VI of each school. To overcome teacher problems, it is taken in three stages of activities, namely workshops, mentoring, and reflections which are carried out virtually. In general, the expected targets of this training activity are achieved. Teachers who are members of KKG Cluster III Somagede District who took part in the training have been able to design and produce as many as 11 literacy media, namely: 3 mini books, 2-word walls (word walls), 4 acrostic poems, 2 key/letter words (words/letters) that are adjusted to the level of students starting from grade 1 to class VI.
本次培训旨在激发教师对识字媒体Mini Book(迷你书)、Word Wall(字墙)、Acrostic Poetry(离诗诗)和Key/letter Words(字/信)的认识,以及如何创造和使用它们来培养学生的识字技能,从而对提高学生的学术能力产生影响。变体素养媒介的存在,教师在学习中适当使用,可以帮助学生更加主动和热情地学习素养。因此,这种学习媒介可以帮助学生取得最大的效果。本次活动的合作伙伴是Banyumas Regency Somagede街道集群的教师工作组(KKG),共11人(SD Inpres Piasa Kulon老师1名,SDN Tanggeran老师2名,SDN Kanding老师1名,SDN 1 Sokawera老师2名,SDN 2 Sokawera老师2名,SDN 272 Somagede老师1名,SDN Somagede老师1名)。本次活动的进一步对象是各学校一年级至六年级的学生。为了克服教师的问题,它采取了三个阶段的活动,即研讨会、指导和反思,这些活动都是虚拟的。总的来说,这项培训活动的预期目标已经实现。参加培训的KKG三组团Somagede区的老师们能够设计和制作多达11种识字媒介,分别是:3本迷你书,2字墙(word walls), 4首离诗,2个关键/字母单词(words/letters),以适应一年级到六年级学生的水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Social and Religious Morals of Children in Fransisca Emilia and Vincentia's Di Mana Adik? Storybook 弗朗西斯卡·艾米利亚和文森萨的《迪玛娜·阿迪克》中儿童的社会和宗教道德?故事书
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.121
Marwany, Cesilia Prawening, Bayu Suta Wardianto, Noer Woelan Fadini Zul Qaedah
Moral value as an ethnic thing for human life, this is because there is a moral value that must be possessed by every individual as a standard for a person to behave and behave in society. The cultivation of moral values must be instilled from an early age. One easy way to bring moral values to children is through stories or fairy tales. Fairy tales as part of children's literature that are entertaining and educating their readers. From here, it is important to conduct research on the moral aspects contained in the Di Mana Adik? storybook by Fransisca emilia and Vincentia. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The object of this study is the stories contained in Di Mana Adik? stories?. The research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The data in the study were analyzed using content analysis techniques in the form of text, data collection using library techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of the research obtained from the analysis are the existence of moral values, namely social values and religious values. The values contained in the two moral values are hard work, affection, responsibility, and independence. These values are an important part of a moral that must be possessed by children from an early age
道德价值作为人类生命的一种民族性的东西,这是因为有一种道德价值是每个个体必须拥有的,作为一个人在社会中行为和行为的标准。道德价值观的培养必须从小开始灌输。向孩子们灌输道德价值观的一个简单方法是通过故事或童话。童话作为儿童文学的一部分,具有娱乐和教育读者的作用。从这里开始,重要的是对《圣歌》中包含的道德方面进行研究。弗朗西卡·艾米莉亚和文森塔的故事书。使用的方法是定性描述。本研究的对象是《Di Mana Adik?》故事?。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法。研究中的数据使用文本形式的内容分析技术,使用图书馆技术,听力技术和笔记技术收集数据。从分析中得到的研究结果是道德价值观的存在,即社会价值观和宗教价值观。这两种道德价值观所包含的价值观是努力工作、感情、责任和独立。这些价值观是孩子们从小就必须具备的道德的重要组成部分
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引用次数: 0
Religious and Cultural Relations (Cross-Cultural Counseling) 宗教与文化关系(跨文化咨询)
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.158
Nailis Syafi’ah
Humans as social beings (zoon politicon) in everyday life cannot be separated from religious and cultural elements, because the nature of humans is religious beings (homo religious). In addition, humans are also born as cultured human beings, but in the process of running a life, of course, problems will arise that arise in religion and culture, so an interfaith and cultural counseling process is needed. This research applies a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The result of this scientific work is that religion and culture can influence each other. Religion influences cultural systems as well as the practices of life. On the contrary, culture can also influence religion. The behavior of Indonesian society is very diverse in implementing religious and cultural values in everyday life. Religion is a cultural system consisting of values that unite society and provide identity for the individual. In this case, religion through ceremonies imposes values on each individual and forms organic solidarity. They always seek to divide and refer in various ways to conflict in religious life. If we do not have the power of belief and faith, it will be easily influenced so that problems arise in ourselves and with others and can even spread to the community. This is the challenge for counselors in helping to overcome various kinds of problems experienced by individuals and groups. Culture has elements that include patterns of behavior, ideas and values, including religious values. Therefore, counselors should place their clients' religious values in a cross-cultural perspective. This means that in the process of counseling he must know some information about the life of the client. Information about certain religious values, as it is an important part of the counselor's preparation to understand the client's self in the counseling process.
人作为社会人(zoon political)在日常生活中离不开宗教和文化因素,因为人的本质是宗教人(homo religious)。此外,人也是作为有文化的人而生,但在运行生活的过程中,当然会出现宗教和文化中出现的问题,因此需要一个跨信仰和文化的咨询过程。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性方法。这项科学研究的结果是,宗教和文化可以相互影响。宗教影响着文化体系和生活方式。相反,文化也可以影响宗教。印度尼西亚社会在日常生活中执行宗教和文化价值观的行为是非常多样化的。宗教是一种文化体系,由价值观组成,它团结了社会,并为个人提供了身份认同。在这种情况下,宗教通过仪式将价值观强加给每个人,形成有机的团结。他们总是试图以各种方式分裂和提及宗教生活中的冲突。如果我们没有信仰和信念的力量,就很容易受到影响,从而在我们自己和他人身上产生问题,甚至可能蔓延到社区。这是辅导员在帮助克服个人和团体所经历的各种问题时所面临的挑战。文化的要素包括行为模式、思想和价值观,包括宗教价值观。因此,辅导员应该从跨文化的角度来看待来访者的宗教价值观。这意味着在咨询的过程中,他必须知道一些关于客户生活的信息。关于某些宗教价值观的信息,因为这是辅导员在咨询过程中了解来访者自我准备的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Social Values of Early Children in The Main Character of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong 《幼儿》的主角:高通罗勇
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.112
Amalia Nurbaiti, Abdul Wachid Bambang Suharto
This study examines the social value of the main character's fairy tales of early childhood. The purpose of this study is to find, analyze, and describe the social values ​​contained in the Tale of the Main Characters of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong. This research uses a descriptive analysis method where the focus of the research is library research. This study uses data collection documentation with the method of reading and note-taking. The data analysis technique of this research was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, verifying and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the social value of early childhood in the Tale of the Main Character of Early Childhood: Gotong Royong consists of the social value of helping, the social value of cooperation, the social value of being loyal to friends, and the social value of motivating. The social value of helping to help is related to helping people who are in trouble, whereas in this fairy tale the social value of helping is found in the stories "Dry in the Debt" and "The Pangolin Hero;" the social value of cooperation is related to working together in achieving a common goal, where in this fairy tale, the social value of cooperation is contained in the stories "Help Kudaponi", "Tamasya" and "Sharing Tasks;" the social value of loyal friends is related to maintaining a friendship with friends regardless of the situation, where in this fairy tale the social value of loyal friends is contained in the story "Star from Heaven", and the social value of motivating is related to encouraging friends in carrying out activities, where in this fairy tale the value of Social motivation is found in the story "Visit the Little Pig". From here, the fairy tale book Main Characters for Early Childhood: Gotong Royong is the right fairy tale to be read in early childhood in building children's social values.
本研究探讨了主人公童年童话故事的社会价值。本研究的目的是发现、分析和描述《幼儿主要人物故事:高通罗勇》所包含的社会价值。本研究采用描述性分析方法,研究的重点是图书馆研究。本研究采用资料收集、文献记录、阅读和笔记的方法。本研究的数据分析技术是通过减少数据、呈现数据、验证和得出结论来进行的。结果表明:《幼儿故事》中幼儿的社会价值包括帮助的社会价值、合作的社会价值、忠于朋友的社会价值和激励的社会价值。帮助他人的社会价值与帮助有困难的人有关,而在这个童话故事中,帮助的社会价值与“Dry in The Debt”和“The Pangolin Hero”的故事有关;合作的社会价值与为实现共同目标而共同努力有关,在这个童话故事中,合作的社会价值包含在“help Kudaponi”的故事中;“Tamasya”和“Sharing Tasks”;忠诚朋友的社会价值与在任何情况下与朋友保持友谊有关,在这个童话中,忠诚朋友的社会价值包含在“来自天堂的星星”的故事中;激励的社会价值包含在鼓励朋友开展活动的故事中,在这个童话中,社会激励的价值存在于“Visit the Little Pig”的故事中。从这里开始,童话书《幼儿主要人物:Gotong roong》是在儿童早期阅读的正确的童话故事,以建立儿童的社会价值观。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Kyai Implementing Character Education at As-Suniyyah Islamic Boarding School 凯伊在As-Suniyyah伊斯兰寄宿学校实施品格教育的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.163
Sarofatul Hidayah
Pesantren is the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia which has a noble purpose. Kyai as the leader of the Islamic boarding school plays an important role in developing character education for the students so that later after completing education at the Islamic boarding school it can be useful for the community, religion, country and nation. KH. Hisyam Tantowi is a compassionate and patient figure in educating the students, so many of the students or alumni admire him very much. This study departs from the actualization of the kiai's leadership role in character education of santri in Islamic boarding schools which consists of the role of rationality of purpose, spirituality and interpretation of the vision of education in Islamic boarding schools The method used in this study is a qualitative method in which the source of the results is obtained from interviews with predetermined sources. The results of this study prove that the Kyai's leadership role is very important for success in implementing character education in As-Suniyyah Islamic boarding schools, because of the example or real example given by the Kiai as the central leader in the Islamic boarding school and also the teacher council or ustadz and ustadzah who assist the Kiai in carrying out the wheels of education in the Islamic boarding school.
Pesantren是印尼最古老的伊斯兰教育机构,有着崇高的目的。作为伊斯兰寄宿学校的领导者,Kyai在培养学生的品格教育方面发挥着重要作用,以便在完成伊斯兰寄宿学校的教育后,可以为社区,宗教,国家和民族提供有用的服务。KH。Hisyam Tantowi是一位富有同情心和耐心的教育学生的人,因此许多学生或校友都非常钦佩他。本研究从伊斯兰寄宿学校中教主在santri品格教育中的领导作用的实现出发,其中包括目的合理性,灵性和伊斯兰寄宿学校教育愿景的解释。本研究使用的方法是一种定性方法,其中结果的来源来自预定来源的访谈。本研究的结果证明,基艾的领导角色对于在as - suniyyah伊斯兰寄宿学校中成功实施品格教育是非常重要的,因为基艾作为伊斯兰寄宿学校的中心领导者以及教师委员会(ustadz和ustadzah)协助基艾在伊斯兰寄宿学校中执行教育车轮的例子或真实例子。
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引用次数: 0
Zakat Effect on Aggregate Consumption in Islamic Economy in Cirebon 天课对伊斯兰经济总消费的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.164
Risdianto
Zakat is a tax collected from Muslim rich people to help the poor Muslim community . Results of research conducted at BAZNAS Cirebon shows that the effect of zakat can have an effect on aggregate consumption. The MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) value obtained for muzakki is 0.46 and mustahik is 0.76. It shows that the mustahik MPC is greater than the muzakki MPC, meaning that there is an increase in aggregate consumption due to the large change in mustahik's income. Wealthy groups who pay zakat are more stable than other rich groups who do not pay zakat, this can be seen when the income of muzakki and other rich groups is the same, the MPC values are different , namely MPCZ = 0.4 and MPCK = 0.7 . The value of MPCZ muzakki (zakat) is closer to zero than MPCK muzakki (non-zakat) which is close to one, meaning that the consumption of muzakki (zakat) is more stable. This shows that the increase in aggregate consumption in the Islamic economy is better than the conventional economy.
天课是向穆斯林富人征收的税款,用来帮助贫穷的穆斯林社区。BAZNAS Cirebon进行的研究结果表明,天课的影响可以对总消费产生影响。得到muzakki的边际消费倾向值为0.46,mustahik为0.76。它表明,mustahik MPC大于muzakki MPC,这意味着由于mustahik收入的巨大变化,总消费增加。支付天课的富裕群体比其他不支付天课的富裕群体更稳定,这可以看出,当muzakki和其他富裕群体的收入相同时,MPC值不同,即MPCZ = 0.4, MPCK = 0.7。MPCZ muzakki(天课)的值比MPCK muzakki(非天课)的值更接近于零,这意味着muzakki(天课)的消费更稳定。这表明伊斯兰经济的总消费增长比传统经济好。
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引用次数: 0
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