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The Interrelationship Between Restorative Environments and Visual Preferences in University Campus Landscapes 大学校园景观中恢复性环境与视觉偏好的相互关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021223n16
Y. Farghaly, Alexandria Egypt Maritime Transport, N. Hany, Yasmin Moussa
Educational settings are considered some of the most mentally depleting environments since they require high concentration, creativity, and efficiency. University campuses clearly portray these environments. Therefore, there is an immense need for campus settings where users can take outdoor breaks to restore and redirect their attention. Well-designed outdoor landscapes can have restorative effects on users, and in turn increase their concentration and overall productivity. This interdisciplinary research explores key literature on restorative concepts and visual preferences from the field of environmental psychology. It also examines the restorative campus landscape character from an urban design perspective. However, there are no coherent frameworks that correlate the three dimensions: restorative landscape design concepts, visual landscape preferences, and appropriate campus planning strategies. Therefore, the research summarizes the key literature findings, and merges the three parameters into a comprehensive assessment tool designed explicitly for university campuses. The paper concludes with a proposed tool (framework) that can provide guidelines to help landscape architects and planners to design restorative campus open spaces and recognize their insufficiencies.
教育环境被认为是一些最耗费精神的环境,因为它们需要高度集中,创造力和效率。大学校园清楚地描绘了这些环境。因此,校园环境是一个巨大的需求,用户可以在户外休息,恢复和转移他们的注意力。精心设计的户外景观可以对用户产生恢复性的影响,从而提高他们的注意力和整体生产力。这项跨学科的研究探索了环境心理学领域关于恢复性概念和视觉偏好的关键文献。从城市设计的角度考察了恢复性校园景观的特征。然而,没有一个连贯的框架将这三个维度联系起来:恢复性景观设计概念、视觉景观偏好和适当的校园规划策略。因此,本研究总结了主要的文献发现,并将这三个参数合并为一个明确为大学校园设计的综合评估工具。本文最后提出了一个工具(框架),可以为景观设计师和规划师提供指导方针,帮助他们设计恢复性的校园开放空间,并认识到他们的不足。
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引用次数: 0
Mobility Practice, What Solutions to Ensure the Safety of The Surroundings of Schools? Case Study: Tarek Ibn Ziad School, Guelma 流动实践:如何确保学校环境的安全?案例研究:Guelma的Tarek Ibn Ziad学校
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021205n1
Meryem Lamari, Y. Lazri
The school is the primordial nucleus of society, inscribed in the city, in the neighbourhood. On this scale, taking into account road safety around schools and on home-school journeys is a priority. This problematic was applied to the primary school of "TAREK IBN ZIAD" in Guelma city that is located near the primary roads characterized by dense road traffic and mobility practice which cannot be marginalized. This work aims to improve a feeling of belonging and social security, and also, strengthening mitigation measures or setting up specific programs to improve security. To properly conduct this scientific research, an inventory (diagnosis) must be established around the school and its surroundings. Collection of data was based on: a direct observation, a school survey by questionnaire, a series of interviews involving all the actors concerned as sources of information. The results obtained confirm the marginalized situation of the school surroundings. The vast majority of the participants stressed the need to work in partnership with all stakeholders to find sustainable solutions to this recurring problem.
学校是社会的原始核心,铭刻在城市和社区中。在这种情况下,优先考虑学校周围和家庭-学校旅程的道路安全。这一问题被应用于Guelma市的“TAREK IBN ZIAD”小学,该小学位于主要道路附近,其特点是道路交通密集,流动性实践不容忽视。这项工作的目的是提高归属感和社会安全感,同时加强缓解措施或制定具体方案来改善安全。为了正确地进行这项科学研究,必须在学校及其周围建立一份清单(诊断)。数据的收集基于:直接观察,通过问卷调查的学校调查,一系列涉及所有相关行为者的访谈作为信息来源。结果证实了学校环境的边缘化状况。绝大多数与会者强调,必须与所有利益攸关方合作,为这一反复出现的问题找到可持续的解决办法。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Public Housing in Chiayi Trend of Universal Design 通用设计趋势下嘉义公共住房研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021177n2
Ya-hsuan Lee, H. Kao, Yen-Ming Huang
Chiayi City was the first city built in Taiwan. Under Japanese colonial rule t, Chiayi City became the second densely populated city in Taiwan due to Alishan Forestry. In recent years, Chiayi City Government has promoted urban renewal, improved the living environment, and enhanced urban functions as the main goals of urban development. Expediting the reconstruction of unsafe and old buildings in the urban planning district is its specific plan. The built public housing in Chiayi has reached an expected useful life, and the building safety and quality of life do not meet the current needs for the residential environment any longer, which leads to the gradually migration of the population in these areas. This research will take the trendy design of open building to address new design concepts of a new public housing for to facilitating residential building safety and improving environmental quality in Chiayi City.
嘉义市是台湾第一座城市。在日本殖民统治时期,嘉义市因阿里山林业成为台湾第二大人口稠密城市。近年来,嘉义市政府将推进城市更新、改善人居环境、增强城市功能作为城市发展的主要目标。加快城市规划区内危旧房改造是其具体方案。嘉义地区已建成的公租房已达到预期使用寿命,建筑安全和生活质量已不能满足当前居住环境的需求,导致该地区人口逐渐迁移。本研究将采用开放式建筑的潮流设计,探讨新型公共住宅的新设计理念,以促进嘉义市住宅建筑安全,改善环境质量。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Blockchain in the Realm of a Network of Positive Energy Buildings 在正能量建筑网络领域探索区块链
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021136n6
M. Sibilla, G. Blumberg
Positive Energy Blocks (PEBs) is a paradigm useful in the transition to a low carbon economy. This novel approach makes use the collective ownership of renewable energy generation and storage system to optimise their use. In addition to the networking of devices, PEBs also require a suite of managerial systems that can be used to integrate data with the network. One possible solution to this integration is by using Blockchain technology, which has the potential to resolve several issues in data management, security, and community integration. However, the use of Blockchains within PEBs has not been fully engineered or tested, and this paper presents the results of an exploration into possible solutions. The methods adopted in this research are descriptive and exploratory approaches in modelling a network of PEBs. This research points out how Blockchain technology would be used in the organisation process within a network of PEBs and would be useful for academics and professionals interested in delivering a new generation of buildings and services and in promoting collaborations.
正能量区块(PEBs)是向低碳经济转型的一个有用范例。这种新颖的方法利用可再生能源发电和存储系统的集体所有权来优化其使用。除了设备联网之外,peb还需要一套可用于将数据与网络集成的管理系统。这种集成的一个可能的解决方案是使用区块链技术,它有可能解决数据管理、安全和社区集成方面的几个问题。然而,区块链在peb中的使用尚未得到充分的设计或测试,本文介绍了对可能解决方案的探索结果。本研究采用的方法是描述性和探索性的方法来建模peb网络。这项研究指出了区块链技术将如何在peb网络中的组织过程中使用,并将对有兴趣提供新一代建筑和服务以及促进合作的学者和专业人士有用。
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引用次数: 1
Evolution of A Type; A Case Study of Station Buildings in West Coastline, Malaysia During the British Era (1885-1957) A型的演化;英国时代(1885-1957)马来西亚西海岸车站建筑案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021170n7
N. Anuar, Kota Bharu Kelantan Malaysia Ekistics, Musfika Gul Akdeniz, Nazende Yilmaz
The British intervention in Malaya resulted in the development of the railways as urgency of the expanding tin and rubber industries. This paper attempted to emphasize on the evolution of the station buildings’ plan types and its train-sheds. Railways were the pioneers of modern transportation introduced by the British in 1885 in Malaya. Although the terrain was the main difficulties in railway developments, they managed to connect the lines through West Coast and East Coast lines until Singapore on the southern part and Bangkok on the northern part in the year 1931. Case studies have been conducted and the analysis on plan type evolution will be made between the station buildings in Malaysia in parallel with station buildings around the world during that time. Together with the growth of the railway, the city blooms where it allows road constructions and buildings with different functions such as administrative buildings, railway station buildings and others started to fill major urban places.
英国对马来亚的干预导致了铁路的发展,作为扩大锡和橡胶工业的紧迫性。本文试图着重研究车站建筑平面类型及其车棚的演变。铁路是1885年英国人在马来亚引入的现代交通的先驱。虽然地形是铁路发展的主要困难,但他们设法通过西海岸和东海岸的线路连接起来,直到1931年南部的新加坡和北部的曼谷。已经进行了案例研究,并将在此期间对马来西亚车站建筑与世界各地车站建筑之间的平面类型演变进行分析。随着铁路的发展,城市蓬勃发展,道路建设和不同功能的建筑,如行政大楼、火车站大楼等开始填补城市的主要场所。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Evaluation of Post-tensioned Slabs in Multi-storey Buildings Considering Seismic Effect 考虑地震效应的多层后张拉楼板造价评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021280n5
O. Abdelaziz, H. Abdalla
Currently, many owners and consultants prefer to use post-tensioned PT slab systems in multi-storey buildings due to their considerable savings in materials, labor, and time. On the other hand, many contractors still use the traditional RC flat slab systems due to their simple construction process. This research focuses on the comparison between the two systems taking into consideration: cost, time, and structural behavior. Detailed cost and time analysis is performed for each system considering all construction resources. The analysis and design of the buildings are conducted using many structural and project management computer programs. These include ETABS, SAFE, RAM, REVIT, and Primavera. The results indicated that, PT systems provide significant savings for spans larger than 6 m. The structural analysis of both systems also showed that PT slabs are more effective in resisting seismic straining actions.
目前,许多业主和顾问更喜欢在多层建筑中使用后张拉PT板系统,因为这样可以节省大量的材料、劳动力和时间。另一方面,由于其施工过程简单,许多承包商仍然使用传统的钢筋混凝土平板系统。本研究的重点是考虑成本、时间和结构性能的两种系统的比较。考虑到所有建筑资源,对每个系统进行了详细的成本和时间分析。建筑物的分析和设计是使用许多结构和项目管理计算机程序进行的。这些包括ETABS, SAFE, RAM, REVIT和Primavera。结果表明,对于大于6 m的跨度,PT系统具有显著的节约效果。两种体系的结构分析也表明,PT板在抵抗地震应变作用方面更有效。
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引用次数: 1
An Opportunity Education Application During Pandemic Process 大流行过程中的机会教育应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021tr0052n10
B. Kurdoglu, E. Bayramoğlu, Pınar Özge Yeniçırak
In the text of the declaration in which evaluations are made on the advantageous and disadvantageous situations of the online education period for students and lecturers; In applied departments such as the department of landscape architecture, information was given about innovative teaching techniques developed in order to realize the gains of the course. In pandemic conditions that oblige distance education, the process has been tried to be made more efficient by motivating and student-centered methods for students and lecturers. In this direction, students were asked to use free visualization techniques that allow abstract expression of the concepts and planning models they learned in the course. Each student transferred his knowledge with a visualization technique he chose in line with his own individual skills and competence. Within the scope of the Greenways course in KTU Faculty of Forestry Department of Landscape Architecture; An application process using opportunity education, learning by experience and student-centred learning techniques has been put forward. As a result, products that allow for original, competitive knowledge transfer and sufficient visual dialogue skills have emerged.
在宣言文本中,对学生和讲师在线教育时期的有利和不利情况进行了评估;在景观建筑等应用系,介绍了为实现课程成果而开发的创新教学技术。在大流行病迫使远程教育的情况下,通过对学生和讲师采取激励和以学生为中心的方法,努力提高这一进程的效率。在这个方向上,学生被要求使用自由的可视化技术,允许抽象地表达他们在课程中学到的概念和规划模型。每个学生都根据自己的个人技能和能力选择一种可视化技术来转移他的知识。在KTU林学院景观系绿道课程范围内;提出了一种运用机会教育、经验学习和以学生为中心的学习方法的应用程序。因此,允许原创的、有竞争力的知识转移和足够的视觉对话技巧的产品出现了。
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引用次数: 0
Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) 历史建筑信息模型(HBIM)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021tr0072n25
Esranur Kömürcü, N. Yıldız
Cultural heritage conservation and restoration work is a complex process that includes documentation, data collection, interpretation and production. By integrating the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology into this process, the concept of HBIM (Historic Building Information Modeling) has been formed. In this article, the progress of this process with the HBIM methodology in the restoration, protection and management studies of cultural heritage buildings and sites requiring collective and holistic work, the evaluation of access to the information obtained, and the provision of interdisciplinary information exchange were analyzed. By using the SWOT analysis method, the opportunities and threats offered by using the HBIM working methodology were evaluated and the strengths and weaknesses of the HBIM technology were determined. As a result of the SWOT analysis, it has been determined that the HBIM application will positively contribute to the heritage structures and increase in the direction of potential opportunities by eliminating the weaknesses.
文化遗产保护和修复工作是一个复杂的过程,包括文件、数据收集、解释和制作。通过将BIM (Building Information Modeling)方法融入到这一过程中,形成了HBIM (Historic Building Information Modeling)的概念。本文分析了HBIM方法在文化遗产建筑和遗址的修复、保护和管理研究中所取得的进展,这些研究需要集体和整体的工作,评估获得的信息的获取,以及提供跨学科的信息交流。运用SWOT分析法,对HBIM工作方法带来的机会和威胁进行了评估,确定了HBIM技术的优势和劣势。通过SWOT分析,确定HBIM的应用将对遗产建筑做出积极贡献,并通过消除弱点向潜在机会的方向增加。
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引用次数: 2
New Urban Landscapes and Urban Image 新城市景观与城市形象
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021154n4
Zeynep Eraydın
Recent accounts of place branding seen to have become an important tool for the cities which eagerly demand to take place in the global competition. Within this perspective of creating a brand image, urban space has become the scene for new urban landscapes for making city attractive, yet, the existing urban image and identities of urban places have ignored. This paper intends to highlight this omission by evaluating the brand image which is created through place branding strategies from a perspective of environmental psychology, to reveal the mismatch between inhabitants’ urban image and policy makers’ brand image. Using Ankara as the case study, which has recently put the place branding on the top of urban development agenda, a survey is presented in order to figure out whether the brand image corresponds with the urban image. The findings demonstrate that new urban landscapes designed through branding strategies do not take place in accumulated urban image. Consequently, this paper puts forth inhabitants’ main concerns on urban image and identity which can potentially play a crucial role in developing urban politics.
最近关于地方品牌的报道似乎已经成为迫切需要在全球竞争中占有一席之地的城市的重要工具。在这种塑造品牌形象的视角下,城市空间成为城市新景观的场景,使城市更具吸引力,而忽视了城市场所原有的城市形象和身份。本文拟从环境心理学的角度,通过对地方品牌战略所塑造的品牌形象进行评价,来凸显这一缺失,揭示居民城市形象与决策者品牌形象的错位。以安卡拉为案例研究,最近把地方品牌建设放在城市发展议程的首位,为了弄清楚品牌形象是否与城市形象相对应,提出了一项调查。研究结果表明,通过品牌策略设计的新城市景观不会发生在累积的城市形象中。因此,本文提出了居民对城市形象和身份的主要关注,这可能在城市政治的发展中发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Minimizing the Carbon Footprint by Using Rammed Earth Technique 利用夯土技术减少碳足迹
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021179n11
Muhammet Halit Alkadri, Rukiye Çetin
The construction sector holds a large of share in carbon dioxide emissions. in pursuit of minimizing the carbon footprint, it started applying new building techniques and employing environmentally friendly materials One of those applications is rammed earth wall which was originally a traditional construction method that uses soil as the main material. The purpose of this study is to propose the rammed earth technique as an alternative approach for minimizing carbon footprint. It is also discussed its thermal behaviour and required energy to construct. The advantages and disadvantages are stated accordingly. This paper help architects to rethink the traditional techniques which use soil as the main material and how they can reuse it in their design of more sustainable buildings. As a result, minimizing the carbon footprint in the built environment.
建筑业在二氧化碳排放中占有很大的份额。为了最大限度地减少碳足迹,它开始应用新的建筑技术和使用环保材料,其中一种应用是夯土墙,它最初是一种传统的建筑方法,以土壤为主要材料。本研究的目的是提出夯土技术作为减少碳足迹的替代方法。还讨论了它的热性能和所需的能量。并相应地说明了其优点和缺点。这篇论文帮助建筑师重新思考以土壤为主要材料的传统技术,以及如何在设计更具可持续性的建筑时重新利用土壤。因此,最大限度地减少建筑环境中的碳足迹。
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引用次数: 0
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