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Graph Database Modelling on Malay Architecture IFC Data 马来建筑IFC数据的图形数据库建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021139n7
M. Furqon, G. Faisal, Nina Fadillah Najwa
Architecture is the manifestation of society and its cultural practice. Preserving the architecture is an important thing that must be done both physically and digitally. One of the architectural cultures that must be preserved is Malay architecture. A method to preserve Malay architecture is to model it in the form of a graph database. Graph databases have shown excellent capabilities in understanding and accessing complex and rich datasets in many different domains. In this study, a graph database was modelled on the Malay architecture's Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data. The methodologies used in this study were: (1) generate Malay architecture's IFC from Building information modelling (BIM) software; (2) Parse IFC; (3) IFC meta-data graph modelling; and (4) IFC object graph modelling. The expected result of this research is a graph database modelling which will be developed further by defining queries to solve problems of Malay architectural models.
建筑是社会及其文化实践的表现形式。保护建筑是一件重要的事情,必须从物理和数字两方面来完成。必须保存的建筑文化之一是马来建筑。保存马来建筑的一种方法是以图形数据库的形式对其进行建模。图数据库在理解和访问许多不同领域的复杂和丰富的数据集方面表现出了出色的能力。在本研究中,图形数据库以马来建筑的工业基础类(IFC)数据为模型。本研究中使用的方法是:(1)从建筑信息模型(BIM)软件生成马来建筑的IFC;(2)解析IFC;(3) IFC元数据图建模;(4) IFC对象图建模。这项研究的预期结果是一个图形数据库模型,将通过定义查询来解决马来建筑模型的问题,进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Risks of Construction Projects and Digital Practices in the COVID-19 Outbreak 2019冠状病毒病疫情下建筑项目风险与数字化实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021tr0054n10
T. Ercan, Gizem Günlü
As the COVID-19 outbreak affected the whole world, the epidemic had positive and negative effects on the construction industry. Epidemic; Information leakage with working from home conditions, problems of logistics chains for the transportation of materials to the construction site, has brought along special risks according to many new processes. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on construction projects, new risks that occur and applications used against these risks together with digital tools. In the literature, the importance of innovative digital technologies for risk management is emphasized. In this study; It reduces the epidemic-specific risks that occur in the construction projects of innovative digital applications; how, why and which actors were involved. In this context, one-to-one interviews and a survey field study were conducted with construction industry experts for data collection. This research; It will guide the future positions of the sector by identifying and classifying new risks that occur specific to the COVID-19 outbreak process in the construction sector, and analyzing which digital tools and methods to be used to cope with these risks. In line with the research, it will be ensured that construction companies are better prepared against the threats and opportunities posed by the risks.
随着新冠肺炎疫情影响全球,疫情对建筑行业的影响既有正面影响,也有负面影响。流行;在家工作条件下的信息泄露,材料运输到施工现场的物流链问题,根据许多新的流程带来了特殊的风险。在本研究的范围内,旨在调查COVID-19疫情对建筑项目的影响,发生的新风险以及针对这些风险的应用以及数字工具。在文献中,强调了创新数字技术对风险管理的重要性。在本研究中;降低创新型数字应用建设项目的疫情风险;如何,为什么,哪些演员参与。在此背景下,我们与建筑行业专家进行了一对一的访谈和实地调查研究,以收集数据。本研究;它将通过识别和分类建筑行业特定于2019冠状病毒病爆发过程中出现的新风险,并分析使用哪些数字工具和方法来应对这些风险,来指导该行业的未来定位。根据研究,将确保建筑公司更好地准备应对风险带来的威胁和机会。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Biomass Efficiency Assessment Methods of Open Green Areas for Sustainable Cities 可持续城市开放绿地生物量效率评价方法研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021298n13
M. Ak, Aslı Güneş Gölbey
One of the most important environmental problems in today's world is climate change caused by greenhouse gases. Due to the increase in CO2 emissions from greenhouse gases, climate change is increasing and moving towards the point of no return. In this process, many ideas have been developed to combat climate change. One of these ideas is that cities should be sustainable. In order for cities to be sustainable, activities such as expanding the use of renewable energy resources in cities, increasing green and environmentally friendly transportation, improving air quality, and minimizing carbon emissions should be carried out. In this context, open green areas have important effects in terms of improving air quality, reducing the heat island effect in cities and especially keeping carbon emissions to a minimum. Thus, the efficiency and productivity of carbon capture and storage of green areas come to the fore. There are several methods to measure the carbon capture and storage efficiency of green areas and to evaluate their efficiency. In this study, the methods used in determining open green areas in cities and evaluating biomass productivity in these areas will be examined.
温室气体造成的气候变化是当今世界最重要的环境问题之一。由于温室气体二氧化碳排放量的增加,气候变化正在加剧,并走向不可逆转的地步。在这个过程中,人们提出了许多应对气候变化的想法。其中一个想法是城市应该是可持续的。为了使城市可持续发展,应该扩大城市可再生能源的使用,增加绿色环保交通,改善空气质量,减少碳排放等活动。在这种情况下,开放的绿地在改善空气质量,减少城市热岛效应,特别是将碳排放保持在最低水平方面具有重要作用。因此,绿色区域碳捕获和储存的效率和生产力就显得尤为重要。目前有几种方法来测量和评价绿地的碳捕获和储存效率。在本研究中,将研究用于确定城市开放绿地和评估这些地区生物量生产力的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Extreme Indices Derived from Observed Daily Temperature Data Over Three Cities of Thrace Region, Turkey 土耳其色雷斯地区三个城市每日气温观测数据导出的极端气候指数
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021107n1
S. Oruç
Construction industry can be affected by climate change in particular temperature and temperature extremes not only for the design phase but also for production or end-use/operation phases. In this regard the major climatic factors that are dominant for the building lifecycle must be evaluated. This study determined the 13-sector specific ET-SCI temperature indices annually and investigated their trend characteristics at Edirne, Kırklareli and Tekirdağ of Thrace Region for the historical period. The results showed a dominant increasing temperature trend over the region. Edirne, Kırklareli, and Tekirdağ stations showed significantly increasing trends for the hottest night, average daily maximum, and average daily minimum temperature indices in this study. Furthermore, the hottest day index also showed an increasing trend for all the stations with a significant trend for Edirne and Tekirdağ. Moreover, significant decreasing trends were observed in the heating degree days and increasing significant trends were observed for the SU (summer days), CDDCOLD18 (cooling degree days) and TR (tropical nights) values at all the stations.
建筑行业不仅在设计阶段,而且在生产或最终使用/操作阶段都可能受到特定温度和极端温度的气候变化的影响。在这方面,必须对影响建筑生命周期的主要气候因素进行评估。本研究测定了色雷斯地区Edirne、Kırklareli和tekirdaulu地区13个扇区的年度特定ET-SCI温度指数,并对其历史时期的趋势特征进行了研究。结果表明,该地区以气温升高为主。Edirne站、Kırklareli站和tekirdaak站的最热夜、平均日最高气温和平均日最低气温均呈显著上升趋势。此外,各站的最热日指数也呈上升趋势,其中Edirne和tekirdaak的趋势显著。此外,各站点的供暖日数呈显著减少趋势,而SU(夏季日数)、CDDCOLD18(冷却日数)和TR(热带夜)值呈显著增加趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Marginal Architecture [How will we live together?] - a process under construction… 边缘建筑[我们将如何共同生活?]-一个正在建设的过程…
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021273n11
Ana Bordalo, A. Rainha
The organization of territory and cities is a structuring element for the management of epidemic crises. The existence of basic sanitary structures is, nowadays, an acquired and determined factor for the healthiness of territories, as well as for the structural contribution to the well-being of the populations. Since the 19th century epidemic crises established health parameters for Architecture and Urbanism, which are still a reference today. Almost after one hundred years, where the questions of salubrity were supposed to be consolidated, we find that, suddenly, without advice, new alarm bells rings: we found that the world was not prepared to be closed in its “housing units”. Assuming Portimão as an urban laboratory and as a waterfront city, we will present the process developed for studies, searching for proposals witch solutions look for a contemporary assignment, which imposes to Architecture a principle settled on options of sustainability, impermanence, reuse and recycling.
领土和城市的组织是流行病危机管理的结构要素。目前,基本卫生结构的存在是领土健康的一个既定因素,也是对人口福利作出结构性贡献的一个因素。自19世纪以来,流行病危机为建筑和城市主义建立了健康参数,至今仍然是一个参考。大约在一百年后,人们认为健康的问题应该得到巩固,我们突然发现,在没有任何建议的情况下,新的警钟响起:我们发现,世界还没有准备好被封闭在它的“住房单元”里。假设portim o作为一个城市实验室和一个滨水城市,我们将展示为研究而开发的过程,寻找建议和解决方案,寻找当代任务,这给建筑施加了一个原则,即可持续性、非永久性、重用和回收。
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引用次数: 0
A Social Media Supported Distance Education Application for the Building Cost Course Given in Civil Engineering Education During the COVID 19 Quarantine 社交媒体支持下的远程教育在新冠肺炎隔离期间土木工程教育建筑造价课程中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021tr0030n9
L. O. Ugur, Kadir Penbe
A distance education application in Düzce University within the Fall Semester, which started in September 2020, constitutes the main subject of this study. 118 students chose the Construction Cost course, which is one of the fourth year elective courses in Civil Engineering, this term. In addition to the lectures given within the Düzce University Distance Education Center (UZEM), different applications have been made / made through a social media (Whatsapp) group in which all students participated. With the help of additional videos, audio and written messages, an application was made based on increasing the communication opportunities with the participant students, teachers and other students, and developing a civil engineering culture. By increasing motivation with research assignments including construction industry practices and problems, monitoring documentary construction projects, interesting photographs and videos; The aim is to follow a lesson close to formal education for students who are encouraged to learn by experiencing the lesson, to make participatory practices, and to discuss their findings. In the meantime, the importance of first degree health protection was emphasized with information sharing and recommendations on the importance of compliance with COVID 19 measures. It was preferred that the course grades be made on the given homework to reinforce the importance of Self-Learning / Study practices. At the end of the term, it was determined that besides a high success rate, the satisfaction of all students was achieved, and it was concluded that the main objectives were achieved.
本研究的主要对象为浙江大学电子商务大学2020年9月开始的秋季学期远程教育申请。本学期,118名学生选修了土木工程专业四年级选修课之一的建筑造价课程。除了在 zce大学远程教育中心(UZEM)进行的讲座外,还通过所有学生参与的社交媒体(Whatsapp)小组制作了不同的应用程序。透过额外的视频、音频和文字资料,我们提出了一项申请,旨在增加与参与活动的学生、老师和其他学生的交流机会,并培养土木工程文化。透过研究工作,包括建造业的实践和问题,监察建筑工程的纪录,有趣的照片和录像,以增加动机;其目的是为学生提供接近正规教育的课程,鼓励他们通过体验课程来学习,进行参与性实践,并讨论他们的发现。同时,强调了一级健康保护的重要性,并就遵守COVID - 19措施的重要性进行了信息共享和建议。为了强调自学/学习实践的重要性,我们更倾向于根据所给的作业来给课程打分。在学期结束时,确定除了高成功率外,还达到了所有学生的满意度,并得出主要目标已经实现的结论。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Ecological Factors on Tourism in Azerbaijan 生态因素对阿塞拜疆旅游业的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021218n8
Aygul Hasanli, Baku Azerbaijan Construction, Mahir Mirzeyev
We discuss the uniqueness of natural and geographical conditions for tourism in the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan In this article. The role and place of tourism in the development of the national economy are considered, the tourist potential of the region is characterized, the ways of tourism development are determined. The need to develop a new strategy for the development of urban planning organization and improving the design of recreation and tourism complexes is noted. It is analyzed the opening of a new corridor linking Nakhichevan with the western regions of Azerbaijan and, accordingly, Turkey with Central Asia, which will significantly affect regional development, including opening up wide opportunities for the development of tourism in the region.
在本文中,我们讨论了阿塞拜疆Sheki-Zagatala地区旅游的自然和地理条件的独特性。分析了旅游在国民经济发展中的作用和地位,分析了区域旅游潜力,确定了旅游发展的途径。注意到有必要为发展城市规划组织和改进娱乐和旅游综合体的设计制订一项新的战略。据分析,开辟一条连接纳希切万与阿塞拜疆西部地区,从而连接土耳其与中亚的新走廊将对区域发展产生重大影响,包括为该区域旅游业的发展开辟广泛的机会。
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引用次数: 2
The Upper Adriatic Trans-European Transport Network along the Trieste-Koper Axis 上亚得里亚海跨欧洲交通网络沿的里雅斯特-科佩尔轴
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021229n10
Salvatore Polverino
This paper-Review aims to clarify the infrastructural development of the Adriatic-Ionian macro-region and its difficult cross-border vision towards the Trans European Transport Network (TEN-T). Two Port Authorities competitors, Trieste and Koper have aimed to build a secondary track system to fulfill the EU sustainability and to adhere to the silk-road model. Trieste takes advantage of Annex VI, part of the Treaty of Paris, that has guaranteed a Free Port legal regime in combination with the recent Special Economic Zone (ZES), by which a further tax relief has played a strong Key-enabler role. With the analysis of Geographic Information System, Open License Database and evaluation methods have been compared and visualized to highlight the mismatch of their Cross-border cooperation. The expressed results lead to feasibility-costs' overviews and EU finance strategies in which is highlighted the competition between the two Port Authorities, and their final horizontal (re)integration of borders. Keywords: Sustainable development; Port city; GIS; TEN-T; NATO; Balkans; Silk-road; Covid19.
本文综述旨在阐明亚得里亚海-爱奥尼亚宏观地区的基础设施发展及其对跨欧洲运输网络(TEN-T)的困难跨境愿景。的里雅斯特港和科佩尔港这两家港务局的竞争对手的目标是建立一个二级轨道系统,以实现欧盟的可持续性,并坚持丝绸之路模式。的里雅斯特利用了巴黎条约附件六的优势,该条约保证了自由港的法律制度,并结合了最近的经济特区(ZES),其中进一步的税收减免发挥了强大的关键推动作用。通过对地理信息系统、开放许可数据库和评估方法的分析,比较和可视化了两者跨境合作的不匹配。所表达的结果导致了可行性-成本概述和欧盟财务策略,其中强调了两个港务局之间的竞争,以及他们最终的横向(重新)整合边界。关键词:可持续发展;港口城市;GIS;10 t;北约;巴尔干半岛;“;Covid19。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical Distributions of Precipitation Data in Antalya, Turkey 土耳其安塔利亚降水资料的统计分布
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021243n4
Halil Ibrahim Burgan
The estimation of precipitation data is very important while designing buildings in cities. Because of fast response of rainfall-runoff in urban areas, the stormwater infrastructure systems are developed. Especially in flood prone areas which have flash flood risks, the total precipitation, its return period and its duration should be known. For this aim, statistical distributions of long-term observed precipitation data can be determined. In this study, Antalya district which is near the Mediterranean Sea is selected as study area. The city is very crowded touristic place with more than 2.5 million local people. Antalya is one of the warmest regions in Turkey with an average daily high temperature of 25 degrees centigrade. In 6 months, the average temperatures are over 25 degrees. In the study, the best statistical distributions of precipitation data from the gauging stations near Antalya are investigated. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is applied to select the best statistical distribution.
在城市建筑设计中,降水数据的估计是非常重要的。由于城市降雨径流的快速响应,雨水基础设施系统得到了发展。特别是在有山洪暴发风险的洪涝易发地区,应了解总降水量、汛期和持续时间。为此,可以确定长期观测降水资料的统计分布。本研究选择靠近地中海的安塔利亚地区作为研究区域。这个城市是一个非常拥挤的旅游胜地,当地人口超过250万。安塔利亚是土耳其最温暖的地区之一,平均每日最高气温为25摄氏度。在6个月里,平均气温超过25度。研究了安塔利亚附近各测量站降水资料的最佳统计分布。采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验选择最佳统计分布。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Industrial Buildings within the Scope of Renewal, Alsancak Tekel Warehouses 更新范围内的工业建筑评估,Alsancak Tekel仓库
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.38027/iccaua2021tr0056n19
Yonca Yılmaz, Dilara Genç, Hümeyra Birol
Industrial structures are cultural legacy sites in need of protection that carry the social, cultural, historical and architectural properties of their respective eras into the present day. Due to the changing production demands and technology, these structures lost their usage value and have been rendered obsolete. The interventions implemented and new functions provided to ensure the continuity of industrial structures must be in accordance with the character of the building. Our study focuses on the renovation process of one of the first industrial premises of the city of İzmir Alsancak Tekel Storages located in Port Rear Area. Industrial building history in the region dates back to the 1900s, when industrial and storage structures have been built. A new master development plan that entered into force in 1989, conserning the fate of these industrial buildings. As the result of the passed legislation, old tekel storages have been transformed to offices and cultural centres. In the scope of this study the changes that occurred in order to refunction the Alsancak Tekel Storages have been inspected. As a method, a detailed literature review of the history of the region was made, and data on the buildings examined before and after the restoration were collected. As a result, the region’s historical development, status of the buildings before the restoration, architectural quality of the buildings after the restoration and role of the buildings in relation to the city have all been examined and collected data were evaluated comparatively.
工业建筑是需要保护的文化遗产,承载着各自时代的社会、文化、历史和建筑属性。由于生产需求和技术的变化,这些结构失去了使用价值,已被淘汰。为确保工业结构的连续性而实施的干预措施和提供的新功能必须符合建筑的特征。我们的研究重点是位于港口后方地区的İzmir Alsancak Tekel仓储城市的第一个工业场所之一的改造过程。该地区的工业建筑历史可以追溯到20世纪初,当时建造了工业和存储结构。一项新的总体发展计划于1989年生效,保护了这些工业建筑的命运。由于立法的通过,旧的tekel仓库被改造成办公室和文化中心。在本研究的范围内,为重新启用Alsancak Tekel储存库而发生的变化已被检查。作为一种方法,对该地区的历史进行了详细的文献回顾,并收集了修复前后检查的建筑物的数据。通过对该地区的历史发展、修复前的建筑现状、修复后的建筑质量以及与城市的关系进行了考察,并对收集到的数据进行了比较评价。
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引用次数: 0
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