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2018 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)最新文献

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TOSS: Traffic-aware distributed object-based storage using software-defined networks TOSS:使用软件定义网络的流量感知分布式对象存储
Renuga Kanagavelu, Yongqing Zhu, Khin Mi Mi Aung
As storage systems grow to Petascale, the demand for object storage increases. In a large scale heterogeneous object storage systems, efficient selection of storage targets for placing objects is critically important since the performance depends on even distribution of objects across storage targets. An efficient storage target selection for object placement depends not only on available storage target capacity but also network bandwidth. The storage target selection based either only on the available storage capacity or only on the available network bandwidth may not result in the optimal usage of storage/network resources to achieve the performance. The object placement under heterogeneous environment considering load balancing is a challenging problem. There is a need to orchestrate the network and storage resources with efficient object to storage mapping. In this paper, we present an efficient and scalable object placement strategy using software-defined networking (SDN) technique. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through simulation results and compare with Distributed Hash Table (DHT) method.
随着存储系统发展到千兆级,对对象存储的需求也在增加。在大型异构对象存储系统中,有效地选择存储目标来放置对象是至关重要的,因为性能取决于对象跨存储目标的均匀分布。对象放置的有效存储目标选择不仅取决于可用的存储目标容量,还取决于网络带宽。仅根据可用的存储容量或仅根据可用的网络带宽选择存储目标,可能无法实现存储/网络资源的最优使用,从而达到性能要求。考虑负载均衡的异构环境下的对象放置是一个具有挑战性的问题。需要使用有效的对象到存储映射来编排网络和存储资源。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用软件定义网络(SDN)技术的高效可扩展的对象放置策略。通过仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性,并与分布式哈希表(DHT)方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Impacts of Applying Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Organizations in Sri Lanka 在斯里兰卡的组织中应用绿色供应链管理实践的经济影响
G.A.D.T. Lakmali, Pradeepa Jayaratne
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引用次数: 4
Millimeter Wave Planar Full-range Switched Beam Grid Array Antenna and its Smart Car Radar Applications 毫米波平面全范围开关波束网格阵列天线及其在智能汽车雷达中的应用
Mei Sun, X. Qing, Nasimuddin, Xiaoming Peng, Zhi Ning Chen
In this paper, a patented compact planar full-range switched beam grid array antenna (GAA) is proposed for millimeter wave applications. By positioning the feeding points properly, the GAA is able to generate full-range switched beams with a specific coverage, for example, a GAA with 17 feeding ports generates 17 beams within a solid angle of θ = 14.1° to 26.3° with the directivity range from 15.3 dBi to 18.3 dBi at 93 GHz. For the 77-GHz smart car radar application, the GAA can produce 4 beams with ±15° scanning range and peak gain >18 dBi. The GAA on low cost printed circuit board (PCB) is with extremely compact structure, namely, its size is 1/70 of a conventional transmit-array.
本文提出了一种适用于毫米波应用的紧凑平面全量程开关波束网格阵列天线(GAA)。通过正确定位馈电点,GAA能够产生具有特定覆盖范围的全范围开关波束,例如,具有17个馈电口的GAA在93 GHz时产生17个立体角为θ = 14.1°至26.3°的波束,指向性范围为15.3 dBi至18.3 dBi。对于77 ghz智能汽车雷达应用,GAA可以产生4波束,扫描范围为±15°,峰值增益>18 dBi。低成本印刷电路板(PCB)上的GAA具有极其紧凑的结构,即其尺寸为传统发射阵列的1/70。
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引用次数: 2
Automated Multi-Plant Scheduling of Ready-Mixed Concrete Trucks 预拌混凝土车多厂自动调度
B. Hettiarachchi, H. Bandara, N. A. Samarasekera
Ready-Mixed Concrete (RMC) is a perishable product; hence, specifications such as ASTM C94 recommend the delivery of RMC under 1.5 hours to ensure the quality. It is known that certain scheduling practices and driving behaviors lead to operational inefficiencies and poor-quality RMC. We propose a model to schedule RMC trucks while maximizing both the job coverage and profit, as well as meeting constraints such as ASTM C94 and continuous casting. The proposed solution consists of a rule checker and a scheduler. Rule checker enforces constraints such as deadlines, working hours, travel time. The scheduler uses simulated annealing to assign as many jobs as possible while maximizing the overall profit. We consider scenarios where trucks are attached to a given RMC plant, as well as allowed to move across plants as per the job requirements Using a workload derived from an actual RMC delivery company; we demonstrate that the proposed solution has good coverage of jobs while maximizing the overall profit. For example, compared to the manual job allocation, proposed solution increases the average job coverage and profit by 13% and 9%, respectively. When trucks are allowed to move across plants, job coverage and profit increase to 16% and 14%, respectively. By automatically adjusting the first unload time by a few 10s of minutes to reduce job conflicts we further enhanced above numbers by 21% and 13%, respectively.
预拌混凝土(RMC)是易腐产品;因此,ASTM C94等规范建议在1.5小时内交付RMC以确保质量。众所周知,某些调度实践和驱动行为会导致操作效率低下和质量低下的RMC。我们提出了一个模型来安排RMC卡车,同时最大限度地扩大工作范围和利润,并满足ASTM C94和连铸等限制。建议的解决方案由规则检查器和调度器组成。规则检查器执行诸如截止日期、工作时间、旅行时间等约束。调度程序使用模拟退火来分配尽可能多的作业,同时最大化总体利润。我们考虑这样的场景:卡车连接到给定的RMC工厂,并允许根据工作要求在工厂之间移动,使用来自实际RMC交付公司的工作量;我们证明了所提出的解决方案具有良好的工作覆盖,同时最大化的整体利润。例如,与手工作业分配相比,建议的解决方案将平均作业覆盖率和利润分别提高了13%和9%。当允许卡车在工厂间移动时,工作覆盖率和利润分别增加到16%和14%。通过自动调整第一次卸载时间几十分钟来减少作业冲突,我们进一步将上述数字分别提高了21%和13%。
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引用次数: 2
A Scanning Angle Range Enhanced Phased Array Antenna Using Concave-Convex Lens 利用凹凸透镜增强扫描角度范围的相控阵天线
Yu Luo, Zhi Ning Chen
A phased array antenna with enhanced scanning angle range is proposed in this paper. To enhance the scanning angle range of the 8-element phased array antenna, a concave-convex lens is employed. The simulated results shown that without the concave-convex lens, the gain is 20.3 dBi when the scanning angle is 0° and 17.6 dBi when the scanning angle is 31°. With the addition of the concave-convex lens, the gain is enhanced to 23.4 dBi when the scanning angle is 0° and 22 dBi when the scanning angle is 36°.
本文提出了一种增强扫描角范围的相控阵天线。为了提高8元相控阵天线的扫描角度范围,采用了凹凸透镜。仿真结果表明,不使用凹凸透镜时,扫描角为0°时的增益为20.3 dBi,扫描角为31°时的增益为17.6 dBi。通过增加凹凸透镜,当扫描角度为0°时,增益增加到23.4 dBi,当扫描角度为36°时,增益增加到22 dBi。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of Truck and Driver Scheduling Using Simulated Annealing 基于模拟退火的卡车和司机调度优化
N. A. C. M. Keerthisinghe, H. Bandara, N. A. Samarasekera
Truck and driver scheduling in multi-plant heavy goods distribution is a complex problem due to geographically distributed customer sites and plants, truck conditions, and working and resting hour constraints. Moreover, we need to satisfy conflicting objectives such as maximizing order coverage and minimizing of overall costs. We propose an automated truck and driver scheduling solution which consists of a rule checker and a scheduler. Rule checker enforces constraints and conditions such as driver and truck availability, delivery time constraints, and operating and resting hours. A scheduler that uses simulated annealing is proposed to cover as many orders as possible while minimizing the overall cost. The utility of the proposed solution is tested using a workload derived from a real-world bulk-cement distribution company. The results show good coverage of orders where the coverage increased by more than 10% compared to manual scheduling while minimizing the total cost by 35%, as well as enhancing the customer satisfaction and the safety of drivers.
由于客户地点和工厂的地理分布、卡车条件以及工作和休息时间的限制,多厂重货配送中的卡车和司机调度是一个复杂的问题。此外,我们需要满足相互冲突的目标,如最大化订单覆盖范围和最小化总成本。提出了一种由规则检查器和调度器组成的卡车和司机自动调度方案。规则检查器执行约束和条件,例如驾驶员和卡车的可用性、交付时间约束以及操作和休息时间。提出了一种使用模拟退火的调度程序,以覆盖尽可能多的订单,同时最小化总成本。使用来自现实世界散装水泥配送公司的工作负载测试了所提出的解决方案的实用性。结果表明,与人工调度相比,覆盖范围增加了10%以上的订单,同时将总成本降低了35%,并且提高了客户满意度和驾驶员的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Enforcing Access Control Policies on NCMS NCMS访问控制策略的实施方法
Zhigang Zhao, Huaqun Guo
Configuration of large-scale networks is difficult and error-prone. Misconfigurations known as vulnerabilities are a major cause of network outages and security problems. This paper proposes an effective Network Configuration Management System (NCMS) with the enforced Access Control policies and centralized management method to provide a controllable security access interface for the configuration management of internal network devices and leads to better network resiliency, security, and scalability.
大规模网络的配置困难且容易出错。被称为漏洞的错误配置是导致网络中断和安全问题的主要原因。本文提出了一种有效的网络配置管理系统(Network Configuration Management System, NCMS),通过强制访问控制策略和集中管理方法,为内部网络设备的配置管理提供可控的安全访问接口,从而提高网络的弹性、安全性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring performance measurement integrity in logistics using blockchain 使用区块链确保物流绩效测量的完整性
Kristjan Kuhi, K. Kaare, O. Koppel
Information and communication technology has been a positive dynamic force behind improving performance. Simultaneously enabling digital business ecosystems to become an increasingly popular concept for modelling and building distributed systems in heterogeneous, decentralized and open environments. These business solutions have created an opportunity for automated business relations and transactions as well as implementing blockchain based performance measurement systems (PMS), allowing PMS to be more advanced giving validation and verification of received data hence the indicators. This paper evaluates feasibility of blockchain based PMS for logistics industry. Today the performance of supply chain stakeholders including transport logistics is lacking transparency and restraining innovative digital improvements towards a connected, smart and efficient ecosystem. Current public blockchains are not feasible for given use case due to limited throughput, and transaction cost. In this paper we have evaluated different technological alternatives and found several new developments that make blockchain technology suitable for ensuring logistics sector performance measurement integrity. Validated indicators can add trustworthiness and visibility to management and process improvement decisions, as well as be subject to smart contracts and monetary transactions.
信息和通信技术一直是提高业绩的积极动力。同时,使数字商业生态系统成为在异构、分散和开放环境中建模和构建分布式系统的日益流行的概念。这些业务解决方案为自动化业务关系和交易以及实施基于区块链的绩效衡量系统(PMS)创造了机会,使PMS更加先进,从而对接收到的数据进行验证和验证。本文评估了基于区块链的物流行业PMS的可行性。如今,包括运输物流在内的供应链利益相关者的表现缺乏透明度,并限制了朝着互联、智能和高效生态系统的创新数字改进。由于有限的吞吐量和交易成本,目前的公共区块链对于给定的用例是不可行的。在本文中,我们评估了不同的技术替代方案,并发现了一些新的发展,使区块链技术适用于确保物流部门绩效衡量的完整性。经过验证的指标可以为管理和流程改进决策增加可信度和可见性,并受智能合约和货币交易的约束。
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引用次数: 17
G/T Study for Conformal Antenna Array 共形天线阵的G/T研究
Yijun Zhou, X. Qing, Nasimuddin, T. See, Sim Chan Kuen, Zeng Yunjia
The gain-to-noise-temperature (G/T) of a seven antenna elements based L-band conformal antenna array for a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite is studied. The optimized G/T performance is achieved by switching on and off the related antenna elements and beamforming based on the visible angle of a geostationary equatorial orbit (GEO) satellite from a LEO satellite. The G/T of the array with beamforming is achieved above −19 dB/K for θ range from 0° to 90°.
研究了低地球轨道卫星l波段共形天线阵的增益噪声温度比(G/T)。基于地球静止赤道轨道(GEO)卫星与低轨道卫星的可见角度,通过开关相关天线元件和波束形成来实现优化的G/T性能。在0°~ 90°θ范围内,波束形成阵列的G/T达到- 19 dB/K以上。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Light Delivery for Photodynamic Therapy 用于光动力治疗的无线光传输
J. S. Ho
The low penetration of light through tissue currently limits the therapeutic depth of photodynamic therapy (PDT) to less than a centimeter, even at near-infrared wavelengths. We report a wireless photonic approach to PDT in which miniaturized implantable devices deliver controlled doses of light by wireless powering through thick tissue. We demonstrate targeted cancer therapy with this approach by activating light-sensitive drugs deep in the body and suppressing tumor activity in vivo in animal models. The versatility in light delivery enabled by this approach extends the spatial and temporal precision of PDT to regions deep within the body.
光通过组织的低穿透性目前限制了光动力疗法(PDT)的治疗深度小于一厘米,即使在近红外波长。我们报告了一种无线光子PDT方法,其中小型化的植入式设备通过无线供电通过厚组织提供受控剂量的光。我们通过在动物模型中激活体内深处的光敏药物和抑制体内肿瘤活性,证明了这种方法的靶向癌症治疗。通过这种方法实现的光传输的多功能性将PDT的空间和时间精度扩展到身体深处的区域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)
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