首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Energy and Natural Resources最新文献

英文 中文
The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran 土地利用管理对土地退化的影响——以伊朗戈列斯坦省喀什达尔盆地为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20211004.11
Mohammadreza Parsamehr
Land resources are increasingly under pressure and there are many competing interests. However, unsustainable agricultural expansion and urbanization remain the main driving forces in land resource depletion. Suitable land use management on steep slope farmlands can decrease the destructive effects of farming. The main aim of this paper is showing the role of land use management on soil erosion. The EPM empirical model which developed in former Yugoslavia is one of the applicable models for estimating soil erosion and sediment delivery. With the help of this model, changes in the rate of erosion due to the application of different land management methods can be examined. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, Kashidar watershed in Golestan province -Iran was selected. The required maps and parameters of EPM model were determined in the desired area and with the help of Arc-Gis software, the relations and equations presented in this model, the amount of soil erosion in Kashidar watershed was calculated. The rate of soil erosion was calculated under two different management scenarios of rain fed agriculture and agroforestry system. The results of this study shows that changing the land use from dry farming on steep slope to agroforestry can decrease the soil erosion up to 70 percent. Sustainable land management practices are urgently required because of widespread resource degradation from poor land use practices. Climate change impacts are expected to further aggravate the situation.
土地资源的压力越来越大,存在许多利益竞争。然而,不可持续的农业扩张和城市化仍然是土地资源枯竭的主要驱动力。对陡坡农田进行适当的土地利用管理,可以减少农耕的破坏性影响。本文的主要目的是展示土地利用管理对土壤侵蚀的作用。在前南斯拉夫开发的EPM经验模型是估算土壤侵蚀和输沙量的适用模型之一。在这个模型的帮助下,可以检查由于不同土地管理方法的应用而导致的侵蚀率的变化。为了达到本研究的目的,选取了伊朗戈列斯坦省的喀什达尔流域。在需要的区域内确定EPM模型所需的图和参数,并借助Arc-Gis软件,根据模型中的关系式和方程,计算出喀什达尔流域的土壤流失量。计算了雨养农业和农林业两种不同经营模式下的土壤侵蚀速率。研究结果表明,将坡地旱作改为农林业可以减少70%的水土流失。由于不良的土地利用方式造成了广泛的资源退化,因此迫切需要可持续的土地管理做法。预计气候变化的影响将进一步加剧这种情况。
{"title":"The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran","authors":"Mohammadreza Parsamehr","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20211004.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20211004.11","url":null,"abstract":"Land resources are increasingly under pressure and there are many competing interests. However, unsustainable agricultural expansion and urbanization remain the main driving forces in land resource depletion. Suitable land use management on steep slope farmlands can decrease the destructive effects of farming. The main aim of this paper is showing the role of land use management on soil erosion. The EPM empirical model which developed in former Yugoslavia is one of the applicable models for estimating soil erosion and sediment delivery. With the help of this model, changes in the rate of erosion due to the application of different land management methods can be examined. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, Kashidar watershed in Golestan province -Iran was selected. The required maps and parameters of EPM model were determined in the desired area and with the help of Arc-Gis software, the relations and equations presented in this model, the amount of soil erosion in Kashidar watershed was calculated. The rate of soil erosion was calculated under two different management scenarios of rain fed agriculture and agroforestry system. The results of this study shows that changing the land use from dry farming on steep slope to agroforestry can decrease the soil erosion up to 70 percent. Sustainable land management practices are urgently required because of widespread resource degradation from poor land use practices. Climate change impacts are expected to further aggravate the situation.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121860523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区西哈拉尔河地区低地竹繁殖技术评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20211003.12
Alemayehu Diriba, Shimelis Dekeba, W. Gizaw
Bamboo has diverse utility ranging from construction to delicacy in Asia and Africa, and also several desirable qualities that make it a useful resource compared to many other plants. For example; it uses as food and feed preservative, construction, medicine purpose, natural conservation, charcoal and energy, arts and culture, aesthetic value, financial return and environment protection. Bamboo has additional unique characteristic that a fast growing plant than any other tree species and starts to give utility within three or four years of planting time in the exception of bearing fruits. To give fruit full seed takes a long time that after 50 years old. So to get its utilities has to be raised through various propagation methods. In this trial; propagations with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut on Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo species had been executed in RCBD design with three replications, respectively. So that in this experiment, among the methods of bamboo propagation technique; offset cutting (bamboo rhizome) followed by branch cut had been recommended based on consideration of giving adequate planting materials. The outcomes showed highly significant difference at (p<0.001) level between and within treatments as well as interaction effect based on the given parameters. Regardless of this fact; the highest mean value discovered under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species with culm cut planting followed by Dendrocalmus memebranceous with branch cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Oxytenanthera abyssinica with culm cut planting based on number of new emerging bamboo shoot parameter. Based on root collar diameter, Length of shoot and number of node parameters, the highest mean value recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous with offset cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii with branch cut planting, respectively (Table 2). Despite this fact, the recommend that with offset cut plating for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous of bamboo species followed by Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The Culm cut planting parts designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species only, while branch cut planting designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus memebranceous bamboo species only (Table 2). Generally, the study was propagations of lowland bamboo species (Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut techniques under Mechara and for related agro ecology zones is trustworthy so, the research advocated these technologies with further economic and livelihood benefits for different stakeholders through expanding the plantation materials with full package.
竹子在亚洲和非洲有多种用途,从建筑到美味,还有一些令人满意的品质,使其成为与许多其他植物相比有用的资源。例如;用作食品和饲料防腐剂、建筑、医药用途、自然保护、木炭和能源、艺术和文化、审美价值、金融回报和环境保护。竹子还有一个独特的特点,那就是比任何其他树种都生长得快,除了结果外,在种植三到四年后就开始发挥效用。结出饱满的果实需要50年以上的时间。因此,为了获得效用,必须通过各种传播方法来提高效用。在这次审判中;采用RCBD设计,在膜石斛(Dendrocalmus membracius)、hamlitonii石斛(Dendrocalmus hamlitonii)和深草竹(Oxytenanthera abyssinica)上分别进行了3个重复的茎切、插切和分枝切繁殖。因此,在本试验中,竹材繁殖技术方法中;在考虑到提供充足的种植材料的基础上,建议对竹根茎进行偏移扦插,然后再进行枝条扦插。结果显示治疗间和治疗内的高度显著差异(p<0.001)水平以及基于给定参数的相互作用效应。不管这个事实;以竹笋新梢数为指标,平均笋梢数最高的竹种是竹节扦插,其次是膜质竹节扦插,平均笋梢数最低的竹种是深草竹(Oxytenanthera abyssinica)。根据根颈直径、茎长和节数等参数,横切种植的平均值最高,而横切种植的平均值最低(表2)。尽管如此,我们建议竹种中横切种植的分别是横切种植的小石斛和横切种植的小石斛,其次是深石竹。茎切种植部位的平均值较高的只有石竹(Dendrocalmus hamlitonii),而枝切种植部位的平均值较高的只有石竹(Dendrocalmus membrane)(表2)。总的来说,本研究是在Mechara下采用茎切、补偿切和枝切技术对低地竹(Dendrocalmus membrane、Dendrocalmus hamlitonii和Oxytenanthera abyssinica)进行的繁殖,对于相关的农业生态区是值得信赖的。本研究通过扩大种植材料的完整包装,倡导这些技术为不同利益相关者带来进一步的经济和生计效益。
{"title":"Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia","authors":"Alemayehu Diriba, Shimelis Dekeba, W. Gizaw","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20211003.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20211003.12","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo has diverse utility ranging from construction to delicacy in Asia and Africa, and also several desirable qualities that make it a useful resource compared to many other plants. For example; it uses as food and feed preservative, construction, medicine purpose, natural conservation, charcoal and energy, arts and culture, aesthetic value, financial return and environment protection. Bamboo has additional unique characteristic that a fast growing plant than any other tree species and starts to give utility within three or four years of planting time in the exception of bearing fruits. To give fruit full seed takes a long time that after 50 years old. So to get its utilities has to be raised through various propagation methods. In this trial; propagations with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut on Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo species had been executed in RCBD design with three replications, respectively. So that in this experiment, among the methods of bamboo propagation technique; offset cutting (bamboo rhizome) followed by branch cut had been recommended based on consideration of giving adequate planting materials. The outcomes showed highly significant difference at (p<0.001) level between and within treatments as well as interaction effect based on the given parameters. Regardless of this fact; the highest mean value discovered under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species with culm cut planting followed by Dendrocalmus memebranceous with branch cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Oxytenanthera abyssinica with culm cut planting based on number of new emerging bamboo shoot parameter. Based on root collar diameter, Length of shoot and number of node parameters, the highest mean value recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous with offset cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii with branch cut planting, respectively (Table 2). Despite this fact, the recommend that with offset cut plating for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous of bamboo species followed by Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The Culm cut planting parts designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species only, while branch cut planting designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus memebranceous bamboo species only (Table 2). Generally, the study was propagations of lowland bamboo species (Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut techniques under Mechara and for related agro ecology zones is trustworthy so, the research advocated these technologies with further economic and livelihood benefits for different stakeholders through expanding the plantation materials with full package.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133831106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assessment of Surface Water Resources in Case of Muger Sub Basin, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Muger次盆地地表水资源评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20211003.11
Dereje Adeba, Shimelis Tafese
Water resources assessment (WRA) is the process of measuring, collecting and analysing relevant parameters on the quantity and quality of water resources for the purposes of a better development and management of water resources. The aim of this research is Assessment of Surface Water Resource in Case of Muger Sub Basin in Ethiopia. The future possible local climate variables are extracted from Abbay basin RCM and then the bias-corrected with observed meteorological variables which are then used as input to the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model as climate data, in addition to climate data soil data, land use land cover, slope of the sub basin and weather Generator together are used to simulate future water yield of Muger sub-basin. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was adopted to perform runoff simulation. The good performance of the SWAT model was confirmed, with a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and determination coefficients (R2) of 0.76 and 0.99 respectively during calibration for monthly runoff, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) 0.63 and determination coefficients (R2) 0.99 respectively during validation for monthly runoff. The variation of precipitation in Muger sub basin decreased by (2010-2023), (2024-2037) and (2038-2050) from base period (1996-2009) will be 0.36%, 1.076% and 1.74% respectively, Maximum Temperature in sub basin increase from base period (1996-2009) by 0.55%, 2.32% and 4.6% and also minimum temperature in Muger sub basin increase by (2010-2023), (2024-2037) and (2038-2050) from base period (1996-2009) was 0.83%, 2.80 and 8.54% respectively. From this study, it was observed that due to climate change Average annual water yieldin Mugersub basinin (1996-2009), (2010-2023), (2024-2037), (2038-2050) is 4634.07 Mm3, 4525.92 Mm3, 4456.20 Mm3 and 4411.89 Mm3 respectively. Generally as Temperature increase in the study area the amount of rainfall decreases which directly affect the amount of water yield.
水资源评价是为了更好地开发和管理水资源而测量、收集和分析水资源数量和质量的有关参数的过程。本研究的目的是对埃塞俄比亚Muger次盆地地表水资源进行评价。从Abbay流域RCM中提取未来可能出现的局地气候变量,与观测到的气象变量进行偏差校正后作为气候数据输入到水土评估工具(SWAT)模型中,并利用气候数据、土壤数据、土地利用、土地覆盖、子流域坡度和weather Generator共同模拟Muger子流域未来的水量。采用水土评估工具(SWAT)进行径流模拟。结果表明,SWAT模型具有良好的性能,在月径流校正过程中,Nash-Sutcliffe效率(NSE)和决定系数(R2)分别为0.76和0.99,在月径流验证过程中,Nash-Sutcliffe效率(NSE)和决定系数(R2)分别为0.63和0.99。与基期(1996-2009)相比,马格尔盆地降水变化(2010-2023)、(2024-2037)和(2038-2050)分别减少了0.36%、1.076%和1.74%,最高气温(1996-2009)分别增加了0.55%、2.32%和4.6%,最低气温(2010-2023)、(2024-2037)和(2038-2050)分别增加了0.83%、2.80%和8.54%。结果表明:受气候变化影响,1996-2009年、2010-2023年、2024-2037年、2038-2050年的平均年产水量分别为4634.07 Mm3、4525.92 Mm3、4456.20 Mm3和4411.89 Mm3。一般来说,随着研究区气温的升高,降雨量会减少,这直接影响到出水量。
{"title":"Assessment of Surface Water Resources in Case of Muger Sub Basin, Ethiopia","authors":"Dereje Adeba, Shimelis Tafese","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20211003.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20211003.11","url":null,"abstract":"Water resources assessment (WRA) is the process of measuring, collecting and analysing relevant parameters on the quantity and quality of water resources for the purposes of a better development and management of water resources. The aim of this research is Assessment of Surface Water Resource in Case of Muger Sub Basin in Ethiopia. The future possible local climate variables are extracted from Abbay basin RCM and then the bias-corrected with observed meteorological variables which are then used as input to the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model as climate data, in addition to climate data soil data, land use land cover, slope of the sub basin and weather Generator together are used to simulate future water yield of Muger sub-basin. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was adopted to perform runoff simulation. The good performance of the SWAT model was confirmed, with a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and determination coefficients (R2) of 0.76 and 0.99 respectively during calibration for monthly runoff, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) 0.63 and determination coefficients (R2) 0.99 respectively during validation for monthly runoff. The variation of precipitation in Muger sub basin decreased by (2010-2023), (2024-2037) and (2038-2050) from base period (1996-2009) will be 0.36%, 1.076% and 1.74% respectively, Maximum Temperature in sub basin increase from base period (1996-2009) by 0.55%, 2.32% and 4.6% and also minimum temperature in Muger sub basin increase by (2010-2023), (2024-2037) and (2038-2050) from base period (1996-2009) was 0.83%, 2.80 and 8.54% respectively. From this study, it was observed that due to climate change Average annual water yieldin Mugersub basinin (1996-2009), (2010-2023), (2024-2037), (2038-2050) is 4634.07 Mm3, 4525.92 Mm3, 4456.20 Mm3 and 4411.89 Mm3 respectively. Generally as Temperature increase in the study area the amount of rainfall decreases which directly affect the amount of water yield.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134039593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering Test of Gas Ablation Agent in Mine Gas Control 气体消融剂在矿井瓦斯治理中的工程试验
Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20211002.12
Guo Aijun, Yang Haorui, Zhao Qingzhen, Sun Hanying, Zhai Zhiwei
Gas is a major threat to the safety of coal mine production, Gas Ablation Agent is a major component of methane oxidation bacteria, added a special catalyst, used to eliminate the high concentration of gas biological solvents, gas reduction speed, low cost, non-toxic harmless characteristics. Gas Ablation Agent can quickly decompose or convert gas into other harmless substances, eliminate or reduce gas in coal seams, reduce gas pressure and gas content, so as to eliminate the prominent risk of coal and gas, is a new biochemical technology to control coal mine gas. After 24 hours, the gas content decreased by an average of 3.64m3/t and 2.24m3/t respectively. Gas ablation microorganisms, while breaking down methane, can promote the rapid decomposition of methane adsorbed in coal bodies. Compared with the conventional excavation method, the number of construction drilling holes decreased by about 92%, the total number of digging days decreased by 59 days, and the efficiency of coal extraction increased by 3.2 times. Gas Ablation Agent is an effective and environmentally friendly technical method to control gas, which is of great practical significance for the prevention and control of coal and gas, and the promotion of efficient and safe production.
气体是煤矿安全生产的主要威胁,气体消蚀剂是甲烷氧化菌的主要成分,添加了特殊的催化剂,用于消除气体中高浓度的生物溶剂,具有气体还原速度快、成本低、无毒无害的特点。气体消融剂能迅速分解或将瓦斯转化为其他无害物质,消除或减少煤层中的瓦斯,降低瓦斯压力和瓦斯含量,从而消除煤和瓦斯的突出风险,是一种新的控制煤矿瓦斯的生化技术。24小时后,含气量平均分别下降3.64m3/t和2.24m3/t。气体消融微生物在分解甲烷的同时,能促进吸附在煤体中的甲烷的快速分解。与常规开挖方法相比,施工钻孔数量减少约92%,总开挖天数减少59天,采煤效率提高3.2倍。气体烧蚀剂是一种有效的、环保的气体治理技术方法,对防治煤、气、促进高效安全生产具有重要的现实意义。
{"title":"Engineering Test of Gas Ablation Agent in Mine Gas Control","authors":"Guo Aijun, Yang Haorui, Zhao Qingzhen, Sun Hanying, Zhai Zhiwei","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20211002.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20211002.12","url":null,"abstract":"Gas is a major threat to the safety of coal mine production, Gas Ablation Agent is a major component of methane oxidation bacteria, added a special catalyst, used to eliminate the high concentration of gas biological solvents, gas reduction speed, low cost, non-toxic harmless characteristics. Gas Ablation Agent can quickly decompose or convert gas into other harmless substances, eliminate or reduce gas in coal seams, reduce gas pressure and gas content, so as to eliminate the prominent risk of coal and gas, is a new biochemical technology to control coal mine gas. After 24 hours, the gas content decreased by an average of 3.64m3/t and 2.24m3/t respectively. Gas ablation microorganisms, while breaking down methane, can promote the rapid decomposition of methane adsorbed in coal bodies. Compared with the conventional excavation method, the number of construction drilling holes decreased by about 92%, the total number of digging days decreased by 59 days, and the efficiency of coal extraction increased by 3.2 times. Gas Ablation Agent is an effective and environmentally friendly technical method to control gas, which is of great practical significance for the prevention and control of coal and gas, and the promotion of efficient and safe production.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116517612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Impurity Removal from Metallurgical Slag and Strengthening Metallurgical Process by External Electric Field 外加电场去除冶金渣杂质及强化冶金工艺的研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20211002.11
Wang Haichuan, Liao Zhiyou, Wang Bowen, W. Ting, Lv Ningning, Deng Aijun, Wu Liushun
Based on the demand of the development of circular economy, the utilization of metallurgical solid waste has attracted more and more attention, one of the main ways of comprehensive utilization of metallurgical slag is internal recycling in steel plant to replace limestone as smelting flux, so it need to removal of phosphorus and sulfur from molten slag to decrease the burden of dephosphorization and desulfurization in the steelmaking process. In this paper, the current recycling situation of phosphorus-containing steel slag and sulfur-containing waste refining slag is briefly summarized, these relevant researches show that, the methods of dephosphorization of steel slag include reduction method (such as carbon reduction method or silicon reduction method) and gasification method, the dephosphorization ratio with reduction method reached 95.5%, and the greatest dephosphorization rate with gasification method can reach 81.23%, these treatment methods need a long time and treatment temperature is too high. Two main methods to remove sulfur from refining slag, oxidation method and hydrothermal method, oxidative roasting desulfurization and the sulfur removal rate was about 95%. And the latest research progress of using electric field to strengthen slag-metal reaction and component migration in metallurgical melt is also summarized. Electric field treatment of metallurgical melts can affect the physicochemical properties, such as viscosity, solidification structure, grain refinement, material properties, partition coefficient of component and the activity of solute, etc. It can enhances mass transfer reaction in metallurgical process and make oxygen transfer between molten iron and molten copper increase 2~3 times. It also can enhanced the migration ability of components between molten slag and metal, it is a great significance for electric field strengthening slag desulfurization because of enough sulfur ions in slag. There is a non-equilibrium phosphorus capacity different from conventional thermodynamic properties under the action of electric field, the lower non-equilibrium phosphorus capacity improves the phosphorus removal efficiency of phosphorus-containing steel slag.
基于循环经济发展的需要,冶金固体废弃物的利用越来越受到重视,冶金渣综合利用的主要途径之一是在炼钢厂内部循环利用,以替代石灰石作为冶炼熔剂,因此需要将熔渣中的磷和硫脱除,以减轻炼钢过程中脱磷脱硫的负担。本文对含磷钢渣和含硫废精炼渣的回收现状进行了简要总结,这些相关研究表明,钢渣的脱磷方法包括还原法(如碳还原法或硅还原法)和气化法,还原法的脱磷率达到95.5%,气化法的最大脱磷率可达到81.23%;这些处理方法需要较长时间且处理温度过高。精炼渣中硫的脱除主要有两种方法,氧化法和水热法,氧化焙烧脱硫,硫的脱除率在95%左右。综述了利用电场加强冶金熔体中熔渣-金属反应和组分迁移的最新研究进展。电场处理可影响冶金熔体的粘度、凝固组织、晶粒细化、材料性能、组分分配系数和溶质活性等理化性能。它能增强冶金过程中的传质反应,使铁液和铜液之间的氧传递量增加2~3倍。还可以增强组分在熔渣与金属之间的迁移能力,由于熔渣中含有足够的硫离子,对电场强化炉渣脱硫具有重要意义。电场作用下存在不同于传统热力学性质的非平衡磷容量,较低的非平衡磷容量提高了含磷钢渣的除磷效率。
{"title":"Research Progress of Impurity Removal from Metallurgical Slag and Strengthening Metallurgical Process by External Electric Field","authors":"Wang Haichuan, Liao Zhiyou, Wang Bowen, W. Ting, Lv Ningning, Deng Aijun, Wu Liushun","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20211002.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20211002.11","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the demand of the development of circular economy, the utilization of metallurgical solid waste has attracted more and more attention, one of the main ways of comprehensive utilization of metallurgical slag is internal recycling in steel plant to replace limestone as smelting flux, so it need to removal of phosphorus and sulfur from molten slag to decrease the burden of dephosphorization and desulfurization in the steelmaking process. In this paper, the current recycling situation of phosphorus-containing steel slag and sulfur-containing waste refining slag is briefly summarized, these relevant researches show that, the methods of dephosphorization of steel slag include reduction method (such as carbon reduction method or silicon reduction method) and gasification method, the dephosphorization ratio with reduction method reached 95.5%, and the greatest dephosphorization rate with gasification method can reach 81.23%, these treatment methods need a long time and treatment temperature is too high. Two main methods to remove sulfur from refining slag, oxidation method and hydrothermal method, oxidative roasting desulfurization and the sulfur removal rate was about 95%. And the latest research progress of using electric field to strengthen slag-metal reaction and component migration in metallurgical melt is also summarized. Electric field treatment of metallurgical melts can affect the physicochemical properties, such as viscosity, solidification structure, grain refinement, material properties, partition coefficient of component and the activity of solute, etc. It can enhances mass transfer reaction in metallurgical process and make oxygen transfer between molten iron and molten copper increase 2~3 times. It also can enhanced the migration ability of components between molten slag and metal, it is a great significance for electric field strengthening slag desulfurization because of enough sulfur ions in slag. There is a non-equilibrium phosphorus capacity different from conventional thermodynamic properties under the action of electric field, the lower non-equilibrium phosphorus capacity improves the phosphorus removal efficiency of phosphorus-containing steel slag.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126489482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis on Dust Control Technology in Open-pit Quarry 露天采石场粉尘控制技术分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20211001.13
Chan Zou
In order to analyze the present situation of dust hazards in the process of mining in the open-pit quarry and solve the problem of dust pollution, according to the production process characteristics of the open-pit quarry, the characteristics and dust properties of the open-pit quarry were analyzed and studied, and the rules of dust production in the open-pit quarry were obtained. Based on the basis of the research on the law of producing dust and dust properties, in view of the blasting operation, drilling, crushing screening operation and blanking operation and so on various production technology, respectively, puts forward the demolition operations fog gun dust suppression technology, drilling rig drilling dust removal technology, dump truck, crusher airtight spray dust spray dust suppression technology, screening airtight smoke dust purification technology and scale blanking dust removal technology such as prevention and control technology, through the technical mechanism of dust and dust efficiency of experimental research, formed a set of suitable for quarry dust control technology parameters, through the production process in the open air quarry in practical applications, It realizes the dust control in the whole process from mining to production of finished products in the open-pit quarry, greatly reduces the dust concentration in the production process of the open-pit quarry, and the comprehensive dust removal efficiency reaches more than 85%, which provides the basic basis for dust control in the open-pit quarry.
为了分析露天采石场采矿过程中粉尘危害的现状,解决粉尘污染问题,根据露天采石场的生产工艺特点,对露天采石场的特点及粉尘特性进行了分析研究,得出了露天采石场粉尘产生的规律。在研究粉尘产生规律和粉尘特性的基础上,针对爆破作业、钻孔作业、破碎筛分作业和落料作业等多种生产工艺,分别提出了爆破作业雾枪抑尘技术、钻机钻孔除尘技术、自卸车、破碎机气密喷雾抑尘技术;筛分密闭式烟尘净化技术和落垢除尘技术等防治技术,通过对粉尘的技术机理和粉尘效率的实验研究,形成了一套适合采石场的粉尘控制技术参数,通过在露天采石场生产过程中的实际应用,实现了露天采石场从开采到成品生产全过程的粉尘控制。大大降低了露天采石场生产过程中的粉尘浓度,综合除尘效率达到85%以上,为露天采石场粉尘治理提供了基础依据。
{"title":"Analysis on Dust Control Technology in Open-pit Quarry","authors":"Chan Zou","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20211001.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20211001.13","url":null,"abstract":"In order to analyze the present situation of dust hazards in the process of mining in the open-pit quarry and solve the problem of dust pollution, according to the production process characteristics of the open-pit quarry, the characteristics and dust properties of the open-pit quarry were analyzed and studied, and the rules of dust production in the open-pit quarry were obtained. Based on the basis of the research on the law of producing dust and dust properties, in view of the blasting operation, drilling, crushing screening operation and blanking operation and so on various production technology, respectively, puts forward the demolition operations fog gun dust suppression technology, drilling rig drilling dust removal technology, dump truck, crusher airtight spray dust spray dust suppression technology, screening airtight smoke dust purification technology and scale blanking dust removal technology such as prevention and control technology, through the technical mechanism of dust and dust efficiency of experimental research, formed a set of suitable for quarry dust control technology parameters, through the production process in the open air quarry in practical applications, It realizes the dust control in the whole process from mining to production of finished products in the open-pit quarry, greatly reduces the dust concentration in the production process of the open-pit quarry, and the comprehensive dust removal efficiency reaches more than 85%, which provides the basic basis for dust control in the open-pit quarry.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116740770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ore Mineralization of Active Paleomargins of Continents (on the Example of Alpine Metallic Deposits of Caucasus and Pontides) 大陆活动古边缘的成矿作用(以高加索和塘地高寒金属矿床为例)
Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20211001.11
S. Kekelia, N. Gagnidze, I. Mshvenieradze, G. Kharazishvili
Metallogenic features of Pontides – Lesser Caucasus microplates (part of active paleomargin of Eurasian microplate are determined by copper, copper-molibdenium porphyry, iron-scarn, volcanic nonferrous, precious metals, auriferous and manganese ore deposits. Their orebearing fluid systems occurred consistently on various stages of development of the region and were correlated with geological processes on the border of convergental and divergental interaction of mic¬roplates. The above mentioned types of ore deposits display clear areal and temporary bonds with certain composites of lithogeodynamic complexes (which are presented in mountain folding systems of relics of ancient geomorphological structures) - geological formations. Different geologic-genetical models are suggested for each type of deposits, characterizing possible sources of ore substance, causes of rise and functions of fluid systems, in addition to ore formation environment. It may be said that different genetic groups of deposits are regularly associated with certain litho-geodynamic complexes. The complexes of the paleomarginal sea hollows of the divergent type are specialized in copper and pyrite-polimetallic hydrothermal-sedimentary mineralization; island arc systems of different age – in copper and copper-zinc hydrothermal-sedimentary and epigenetic mineralization; their uplifted blocks – in gold, copper-porphyry and skarn-iron-ore mineralization. Within the area of volcanic-sedimentary copper-zinc deposits in intra-arc sea hollows (Pontides) manganese accumulations are sometimes encountered.
Pontides - Lesser Caucasus微板块(欧亚微板块活动古边缘的一部分)的成矿特征是由铜、铜钼斑岩、铁斑岩、火山有色金属、贵金属、含金和锰矿床决定的。它们的含矿流体体系在该地区的不同发育阶段一致地出现,并与板块辐合和分散相互作用边界的地质作用有关。上述类型的矿床与某些岩石地球动力学复合体(表现在古代地貌构造遗迹的山地褶皱体系中)-地质构造的组合物具有明确的区域性和暂时性联系。针对不同类型的矿床提出了不同的地质成因模式,描述了矿质的可能来源、上升原因、流体系统的作用以及成矿环境。可以说,不同成因群的矿床有规律地与某些岩石-地球动力学复合体相联系。发散型古边缘海凹杂岩体以铜、黄铁矿—多金属热液—沉积成矿为主;不同年龄的岛弧体系—铜和铜锌热液—沉积和表成成矿作用;他们隆起的地块——在金矿、铜斑岩和矽卡岩铁矿成矿中。在弧内海凹区火山沉积型铜锌矿区内,有时会遇到锰堆积。
{"title":"Ore Mineralization of Active Paleomargins of Continents (on the Example of Alpine Metallic Deposits of Caucasus and Pontides)","authors":"S. Kekelia, N. Gagnidze, I. Mshvenieradze, G. Kharazishvili","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20211001.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20211001.11","url":null,"abstract":"Metallogenic features of Pontides – Lesser Caucasus microplates (part of active paleomargin of Eurasian microplate are determined by copper, copper-molibdenium porphyry, iron-scarn, volcanic nonferrous, precious metals, auriferous and manganese ore deposits. Their orebearing fluid systems occurred consistently on various stages of development of the region and were correlated with geological processes on the border of convergental and divergental interaction of mic¬roplates. The above mentioned types of ore deposits display clear areal and temporary bonds with certain composites of lithogeodynamic complexes (which are presented in mountain folding systems of relics of ancient geomorphological structures) - geological formations. Different geologic-genetical models are suggested for each type of deposits, characterizing possible sources of ore substance, causes of rise and functions of fluid systems, in addition to ore formation environment. It may be said that different genetic groups of deposits are regularly associated with certain litho-geodynamic complexes. The complexes of the paleomarginal sea hollows of the divergent type are specialized in copper and pyrite-polimetallic hydrothermal-sedimentary mineralization; island arc systems of different age – in copper and copper-zinc hydrothermal-sedimentary and epigenetic mineralization; their uplifted blocks – in gold, copper-porphyry and skarn-iron-ore mineralization. Within the area of volcanic-sedimentary copper-zinc deposits in intra-arc sea hollows (Pontides) manganese accumulations are sometimes encountered.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130421898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DFT Study of Oxidation Reaction Paths for Ethanol Gasoline 乙醇汽油氧化反应路径的DFT研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20200901.17
Li Na, Han Lu, G. Xin, Tao Zhiping, Long Jun
A DFT study of oxidation reaction for ethanol molecule and representative conventional molecule in gasoline was performed. At first, the homolytic dissociation energy of the different C-H bond in ethanol and hydrocarbon molecules was calculated and the C-H active sites most likely to be attacked by oxygen molecule were obtained. Then, the reaction barrier of oxidation initiation reaction for different molecules was compared to conclude that the barrier energy of ethanol molecule was lower than the conventional gasoline molecule. It was found that the lower energy gap between the HOMO orbital of ethanol molecule and the LUMO orbital of oxygen molecule was the driving force to the oxidation initiation reaction. In addition, the possible further reaction paths of ethanol free radical after dehydrogenation have also been investigated, which may generate acetaldehyde or acetic acid. The two reaction paths actually existed at the same time, though compared with the acetic acid steps, the reaction path was shorter for generating acetaldehyde. It was indicated that ethanol gasoline is more prone to oxidation than conventional gasoline, which leads to changes in its molecular composition and physical and chemical properties. We should pay attention to the oxidation stability of ethanol gasoline during its storage and use.
对汽油中乙醇分子和具有代表性的常规分子的氧化反应进行了DFT研究。首先计算乙醇和碳氢化合物分子中不同C-H键的均解能,得到最容易被氧分子攻击的C-H活性位点。然后比较了不同分子氧化引发反应的反应势垒,得出乙醇分子的势垒能低于常规汽油分子。发现乙醇分子的HOMO轨道与氧分子的LUMO轨道之间较低的能隙是氧化引发反应的驱动力。此外,还研究了乙醇自由基脱氢后可能进一步生成乙醛或乙酸的反应途径。这两种反应路径实际上是同时存在的,但与乙酸步骤相比,生成乙醛的反应路径更短。结果表明,乙醇汽油比普通汽油更易氧化,从而导致其分子组成和理化性质的变化。乙醇汽油在贮存和使用过程中应注意其氧化稳定性。
{"title":"DFT Study of Oxidation Reaction Paths for Ethanol Gasoline","authors":"Li Na, Han Lu, G. Xin, Tao Zhiping, Long Jun","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20200901.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20200901.17","url":null,"abstract":"A DFT study of oxidation reaction for ethanol molecule and representative conventional molecule in gasoline was performed. At first, the homolytic dissociation energy of the different C-H bond in ethanol and hydrocarbon molecules was calculated and the C-H active sites most likely to be attacked by oxygen molecule were obtained. Then, the reaction barrier of oxidation initiation reaction for different molecules was compared to conclude that the barrier energy of ethanol molecule was lower than the conventional gasoline molecule. It was found that the lower energy gap between the HOMO orbital of ethanol molecule and the LUMO orbital of oxygen molecule was the driving force to the oxidation initiation reaction. In addition, the possible further reaction paths of ethanol free radical after dehydrogenation have also been investigated, which may generate acetaldehyde or acetic acid. The two reaction paths actually existed at the same time, though compared with the acetic acid steps, the reaction path was shorter for generating acetaldehyde. It was indicated that ethanol gasoline is more prone to oxidation than conventional gasoline, which leads to changes in its molecular composition and physical and chemical properties. We should pay attention to the oxidation stability of ethanol gasoline during its storage and use.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134518132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Snapshot of Renewable Energy Research in Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲可再生能源研究概况
Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20190804.13
Sydney Oluoch, P. Lal, B. Wolde, Neeraj Vedwan
Global concern over energy security and climate change has resulted in the need to adopt renewable energy technologies. The sub-continent of Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) has lagged in terms of renewable energy development and research, despite having great potential for renewable energy resources. We examined emerging trends in renewable energy research in peer-reviewed publications in-order to identify research gaps, research perspectives, current knowledge and development of renewable energy research over time. We used the bibliometric mapping approach to extract and map the most frequently used keywords. This approach was useful in providing a guideline for insights on current geographic and sectoral hotspots. Temporal analysis confirmed that renewable energy publications experienced a substantial growth with biomass energy publications being the most dominant for the study period. The bibliometric maps confirmed this finding as most of the terms pertained to biomass-related topics. It is notable that there has been a shift of the discussion from the traditional sources of biomass (firewood and charcoal) to modern bio-fuel crops in SSA. From this quantitative review it was evident that the key solutions to bridging development gaps for renewable energy in SSA are interconnected. Adequate research stems from sufficient funding that results in bridging technical gaps (in terms of skill and technology), and information (data and awareness). There is a need for a suitable policy framework backed by political will, enforcement and facilitative governance framework to channel the limited resources towards maximizing gains in renewable energy development in SSA.
全球对能源安全和气候变化的关注导致了采用可再生能源技术的需要。撒哈拉以南非洲次大陆(SSA)尽管拥有巨大的可再生能源潜力,但在可再生能源开发和研究方面落后。我们研究了同行评议出版物中可再生能源研究的新兴趋势,以确定研究差距、研究视角、当前知识和可再生能源研究的发展。我们使用文献计量映射方法来提取和映射最常用的关键词。这种方法有助于为深入了解当前地理和部门热点提供指导方针。时间分析证实,在研究期间,可再生能源出版物经历了大幅增长,其中生物质能出版物占主导地位。文献计量图证实了这一发现,因为大多数术语与生物量相关的主题。值得注意的是,在撒哈拉以南非洲,讨论已经从传统的生物质来源(木柴和木炭)转向现代生物燃料作物。从这一定量审查中可以明显看出,弥合SSA可再生能源发展差距的关键解决方案是相互关联的。充分的研究源于充足的资金,从而弥合技术差距(在技能和技术方面)和信息(数据和认识)。需要一个适当的政策框架,以政治意愿、执法和便利的治理框架为支持,将有限的资源用于最大限度地提高南撒哈拉地区可再生能源发展的收益。
{"title":"A Snapshot of Renewable Energy Research in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Sydney Oluoch, P. Lal, B. Wolde, Neeraj Vedwan","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20190804.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20190804.13","url":null,"abstract":"Global concern over energy security and climate change has resulted in the need to adopt renewable energy technologies. The sub-continent of Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) has lagged in terms of renewable energy development and research, despite having great potential for renewable energy resources. We examined emerging trends in renewable energy research in peer-reviewed publications in-order to identify research gaps, research perspectives, current knowledge and development of renewable energy research over time. We used the bibliometric mapping approach to extract and map the most frequently used keywords. This approach was useful in providing a guideline for insights on current geographic and sectoral hotspots. Temporal analysis confirmed that renewable energy publications experienced a substantial growth with biomass energy publications being the most dominant for the study period. The bibliometric maps confirmed this finding as most of the terms pertained to biomass-related topics. It is notable that there has been a shift of the discussion from the traditional sources of biomass (firewood and charcoal) to modern bio-fuel crops in SSA. From this quantitative review it was evident that the key solutions to bridging development gaps for renewable energy in SSA are interconnected. Adequate research stems from sufficient funding that results in bridging technical gaps (in terms of skill and technology), and information (data and awareness). There is a need for a suitable policy framework backed by political will, enforcement and facilitative governance framework to channel the limited resources towards maximizing gains in renewable energy development in SSA.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124033876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Response Agronomic Traits of Lentil Varieties to Zinc Fertilization in Calcareous and Terrace Soils of Bangladesh 孟加拉钙质和阶地土壤小扁豆品种对施锌的农艺性状响应
Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.11648/J.JENR.20190804.14
Md Ashraf Hossain, M. Quddus, Md. Abdus Sattar, Md. Babul Anwar, S. Aktar, Mohammad Hossain Sarker, M. Ali
Zinc (Zn) fertilization is reflected a significant agronomic strategy for global food security. Deficiency of zinc in soils could be caused to decrease the crop yield. Hence an experiment was made over two years at the research farm of Pulses Research Sub-Station of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur and in the research farm of Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Ishwardi and Jessore, during Rabi season to assess the sensitivity of different varieties of lentil to Zn fertilization and evaluate the Zn in terms of yield and Zn mineral content in seed. There were 12 treatment combinations comprising six lentil varieties (V1 = BARI Masur-2, V2 = BARI Masur-3, V3 = BARI Masur-4, V4 = BARI Masur-5, V5 = BARI Masur-6 and V6 = BARI Masur-7) and two levels of zinc (0 and 2 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. Results reveal that growth, yield attributes and yield varied positively by zinc level and variety. Among the varieties, BARI Masur-7 followed by BARI Masur-6 gave the highest seed yield. Interaction of variety and zinc the highest mean seed yield (1568 kg ha-1 at Gazipur, 2396 kg ha-1 at Ishurdy and 1639 kg ha-1 at Jashore) produced by the treatment V6Zn2. The improved protein content (28.5% at Gazipur, 28.9% at Ishurdy and 29% at Jashore) and zinc content (70.2 ppm at Gazipur, 73.6 ppm at Ishurdy and 69.9 ppm at Jashore) was achieved in V6Zn2 treatment. The result, suggest that 2 kg Zn ha-1 could be applied in any lentil variety for quality improvement and yield maximization in terrace and calcareous soils of Bangladesh. The current study recommended conducting another experiment for further monitoring and determining the appropriate Zn dose for lentil production through application of different zinc rates in Zn- deficient soils.
锌(Zn)施肥反映了全球粮食安全的重要农艺战略。土壤缺锌会导致作物减产。因此,在拉比季节,在孟加拉国农业研究所(BARI)加齐浦尔豆类研究分站研究农场和区域农业研究站(RARS)伊什瓦迪和杰索尔研究农场进行了为期两年的试验,以评估不同品种扁豆对锌施肥的敏感性,并从产量和种子中锌矿物含量方面评价锌。共12个处理组合,包括6个扁豆品种(V1 = BARI Masur-2, V2 = BARI Masur-3, V3 = BARI Masur-4, V4 = BARI Masur-5, V5 = BARI Masur-6和V6 = BARI Masur-7)和2个锌水平(0和2 kg ha-1)。试验采用裂区设计,重复3次。结果表明,锌水平和品种对植株生长、产量性状和产量均有显著的正向影响。品种中种子产量最高的是BARI Masur-7,其次是BARI Masur-6。品种与锌的相互作用表明,V6Zn2处理的最高平均种子产量为加济浦尔1568 kg ha-1,伊舒尔迪2396 kg ha-1, Jashore 1639 kg ha-1。V6Zn2处理提高了蛋白质含量(Gazipur 28.5%, Ishurdy 28.9%, Jashore 29%)和锌含量(Gazipur 70.2 ppm, Ishurdy 73.6 ppm, Jashore 69.9 ppm)。结果表明,在孟加拉国梯田和钙质土壤中,施用2 kg Zn ha-1可以提高小扁豆的品质,实现产量最大化。本研究建议进行另一项试验,通过在缺锌土壤中施用不同锌量,进一步监测和确定适宜的锌剂量。
{"title":"Response Agronomic Traits of Lentil Varieties to Zinc Fertilization in Calcareous and Terrace Soils of Bangladesh","authors":"Md Ashraf Hossain, M. Quddus, Md. Abdus Sattar, Md. Babul Anwar, S. Aktar, Mohammad Hossain Sarker, M. Ali","doi":"10.11648/J.JENR.20190804.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.JENR.20190804.14","url":null,"abstract":"Zinc (Zn) fertilization is reflected a significant agronomic strategy for global food security. Deficiency of zinc in soils could be caused to decrease the crop yield. Hence an experiment was made over two years at the research farm of Pulses Research Sub-Station of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur and in the research farm of Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Ishwardi and Jessore, during Rabi season to assess the sensitivity of different varieties of lentil to Zn fertilization and evaluate the Zn in terms of yield and Zn mineral content in seed. There were 12 treatment combinations comprising six lentil varieties (V1 = BARI Masur-2, V2 = BARI Masur-3, V3 = BARI Masur-4, V4 = BARI Masur-5, V5 = BARI Masur-6 and V6 = BARI Masur-7) and two levels of zinc (0 and 2 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. Results reveal that growth, yield attributes and yield varied positively by zinc level and variety. Among the varieties, BARI Masur-7 followed by BARI Masur-6 gave the highest seed yield. Interaction of variety and zinc the highest mean seed yield (1568 kg ha-1 at Gazipur, 2396 kg ha-1 at Ishurdy and 1639 kg ha-1 at Jashore) produced by the treatment V6Zn2. The improved protein content (28.5% at Gazipur, 28.9% at Ishurdy and 29% at Jashore) and zinc content (70.2 ppm at Gazipur, 73.6 ppm at Ishurdy and 69.9 ppm at Jashore) was achieved in V6Zn2 treatment. The result, suggest that 2 kg Zn ha-1 could be applied in any lentil variety for quality improvement and yield maximization in terrace and calcareous soils of Bangladesh. The current study recommended conducting another experiment for further monitoring and determining the appropriate Zn dose for lentil production through application of different zinc rates in Zn- deficient soils.","PeriodicalId":424174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy and Natural Resources","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121650220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1