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British Journal of Music Therapy最新文献

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Editorial May 2022 2022年5月社论
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/13594575221090414
Emma Millard
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引用次数: 0
Anti-oppressive pedagogy as an opportunity for consciousness raising in the music therapy profession: A critical disability studies perspective 反压迫教学法作为音乐治疗专业意识提升的机会:一个批判性残疾研究的视角
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/13594575221078582
B. Pickard
In pedagogic literature informed by critical disability studies, academia is widely cited as an ableist institution: the training ground for the professions of normalcy. Music therapy could readily be complicit in this normalising discourse with its potential to pathologise participants and to maintain a strict ‘normative divide’, between professionals it trains and participants who engage with its provision. Activists, advocates and disabled therapists have posed a welcome challenge to this positioning in recent publications, but the pedagogical dimensions of music therapy training in this area have received less attention. The emerging signature pedagogy of music therapy and its omissions will be considered, which may explain the need for an increased social justice focus in music therapy curricula. This article considers the potential of applying Kumashiro’s typologies of anti-oppressive education in music therapy training: problematising existing pedagogies and critically reflecting upon the potential of a social justice informed curriculum. These approaches have the potential to reframe Otherness by acknowledging expertise in lived experience. Through introducing these frameworks for socially just, anti-oppressive pedagogies, this article invites consciousness raising in music therapy pedagogy through engagement with critical disability studies theory and philosophy.
在批评性残疾研究的教育文献中,学术界被广泛引用为一个残疾主义机构:正常职业的训练场。音乐疗法很容易成为这种正常化话语的同谋,因为它有可能使参与者病态化,并在它所培训的专业人员和参与其规定的参与者之间保持严格的“规范鸿沟”。活动人士、倡导者和残疾治疗师在最近的出版物中对这一定位提出了一个受欢迎的挑战,但这一领域音乐治疗培训的教学层面受到的关注较少。将考虑新兴的音乐治疗签名教学法及其遗漏,这可能解释了音乐治疗课程中增加社会正义焦点的必要性。本文考虑了在音乐治疗培训中应用Kumashiro的反压迫教育类型的潜力:对现有教学法提出问题,并批判性地反思社会正义知识课程的潜力。这些方法有可能通过承认生活经验中的专业知识来重新定义他者性。通过介绍这些社会公正、反压迫教学法的框架,本文通过与批判性残疾研究理论和哲学的接触,邀请音乐治疗教学法的意识提高。
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引用次数: 5
Music, adversity and flourishing: Exploring experiences of a community music therapy group for Australian youth 音乐、逆境与繁荣:澳大利亚青年社区音乐治疗小组的经验探索
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/13594575221078591
K. Mcferran, Meagan Hunt
Community music therapy is a widely accepted approach that has its origins in the British community music scene and was carefully developed with respect to participatory values dominant in Norwegian practice. This article describes the way an Australian community music therapy programme for youth has been experienced by a group of diverse young people participating in a programme that is for youth who share an enthusiasm and a passion for music and often bring formidable talent to the group. They are also young people who are experiencing adversity due to chronic illness, mental ill-health, unstable homes lives or acute personal crisis or challenge. Qualitative analysis of interviews identified a number of themes including It is like a family; We understand one another’s life experiences and It is good for me, and also identified that diverse group members responded first to the emphasis on the value of music-based experiences, but strongly benefitted from the understanding afforded of the challenges they faced as a result of adverse life experiences. Possible distinctions between traditional group music therapy with adolescents and community music therapy are considered, with implications for programme descriptions and the level of focus on music and support adopted by facilitators.
社区音乐疗法是一种被广泛接受的方法,它起源于英国社区音乐场景,并根据挪威实践中占主导地位的参与性价值观精心发展。这篇文章描述了澳大利亚社区青年音乐治疗项目的经历,一群不同的年轻人参加了一个项目,这个项目是为那些对音乐有热情和激情的年轻人准备的,他们经常给这个团体带来强大的才能。他们也是由于慢性疾病、精神疾病、不稳定的家庭生活或严重的个人危机或挑战而经历逆境的年轻人。访谈的定性分析确定了一些主题,包括它就像一个家庭;我们理解彼此的生活经历,这对我有好处,并且还确定了不同的小组成员首先对强调基于音乐的体验的价值做出反应,但从对他们因不良生活经历而面临的挑战的理解中受益匪浅。考虑到传统的青少年团体音乐治疗和社区音乐治疗之间可能存在的区别,以及对项目描述和对音乐的关注程度以及促进者采用的支持的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Phil Jones, The Arts Therapies: A Revolution in Healthcare 书评:菲尔·琼斯,《艺术疗法:医疗保健的一场革命》
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/13594575221074059
Polly Bowler, R. Hood, Eleanor Keiller, Helen O’Loughlin, Katherine Rothman
in the profession. She is the Course Leader of the MA Music Therapy at the University of South Wales. Her research interests include music and music therapy in infancy and early childhood as well as the identity of the C21st music therapist.
在这个行业。她是南威尔士大学音乐治疗硕士课程的课程负责人。她的研究兴趣包括婴儿期和幼儿期的音乐和音乐治疗,以及21世纪音乐治疗师的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Anna Ludwig (ed.), Music Therapy in Children and Young People’s Palliative Care 书评:安娜·路德维希(编),儿童和青少年姑息治疗中的音乐疗法
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/13594575221076670
Elizabeth Coombes
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/13594575211035256
T. Watson
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Roger Kennedy, The Power of Music: Psychoanalytic Explorations 书评:罗杰·肯尼迪,《音乐的力量:精神分析的探索》
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/13594575211037926
Eleanor Richards
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Anna Chesner and Sissy Lykou (eds), Trauma in the Creative and Embodied Therapies: When Words Are Not Enough 书评:Anna Chesner和Sissy Lykou(编辑),《创造性和具象疗法中的创伤:当言语不够时》
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/13594575211034952
D. Porter
movement in music. He locates that in the possibilities of tonal harmony, with its deployment of tension and release through dissonance and resolution as it moves towards the cadence. He regards those elements as reflective of human experience – ‘Music is then sound transformed by human experience’ (p. 19)–and the sonata principle, rooted in tonality, as a model of harmonic movement both generating and informing musical and emotional structure. The author has less time for atonal music, which he sometimes places under a general umbrella of ‘serialism’ (surely not always the case), partly because he experiences such music as more static. He speculates about the relationship between the emergence of atonality and growing awareness, articulated by Freud, of the chaotic and fragmentary nature of unconscious experience, far from the smooth progressions of shared tonal understanding; he cites Schoenberg’s Erwartung as an example of music that ‘. . . seems to take us nearer to extreme or “dissonant” mental states, almost borderline hysterical at times’ (p. 26). The possibility that atonal music may also find forward movement – through shifts in intensity, pace, texture, sound colour and so on – and by those means create an emotional narrative in its own terms, is not considered. Every musically inclined reader will find resonances in this book, but there are some inevitable gaps. As the author is primarily intrigued by the experience of the listener, and by extension by the intersubjective listener/composer relationship, the emotional impact and complexities of actively playing or singing are relatively little considered. For music therapists, especially those who think of their work as psychoanalytically informed, the absence of any discussion of improvisation will also stand out. The possibility of music therapy itself as a therapeutic modality is not raised. Music therapy is mentioned only once in a section which considers some theories of music and emotion in social contexts: the author mentions the work of DeNora, in particular her enquiry into women’s experience of music in ‘. . . exercise classes, karaoke evenings, music therapy sessions, and in the retail sector.’. . (p. 96). It might seem a natural next step, given the author’s preoccupation with musical activity as emotional, relational, and with deep roots in unconscious experience, to explore the possibilities of music therapy itself, especially as there are recurring reminders of the ways in which the language of music may enhance understanding of the psychoanalytic encounter. But that is not for this book. Overall, however, this is a book of discursive exploration which offers, through its wealth of references and examples, the possibilities of plenty of fascinating side turnings off its main path to take the reader further. The absence of any detailed reference to music outside the Western classical tradition might be perceived as a limitation; it should also, however, act as starting poi
音乐运动。他将其定位于音调和谐的可能性中,当它走向抑扬顿挫时,通过不和谐和分辨率来部署张力和释放。他认为这些元素反映了人类的经验——“音乐然后被人类的经验转化为声音”(第19页)——以及植根于音调的奏鸣曲原则,是产生和告知音乐和情感结构的和声运动的模型。作者创作无调性音乐的时间较少,他有时会将其置于“连续主义”的保护伞下(当然并非总是如此),部分原因是他体验到的这种音乐更静态。他推测了无调性的出现与弗洛伊德所表达的对无意识体验的混乱和零碎本质的日益增长的意识之间的关系,这与共同音调理解的顺利进展相去甚远;他引用了Schoenberg的《Erwartung》作为音乐的一个例子,“。似乎让我们更接近极端或“不和谐”的精神状态,有时几乎近乎歇斯底里”(第26页)。无调性音乐也可能通过强度、节奏、质地、声音颜色等方面的变化找到向前的运动,并通过这些方式创造出自己的情感叙事,这种可能性没有被考虑在内。每一个有音乐倾向的读者都会在这本书中找到共鸣,但不可避免地会有一些空白。由于作者主要对听众的体验感兴趣,进而对主体间的听众/作曲家关系感兴趣,因此很少考虑积极演奏或唱歌的情感影响和复杂性。对于音乐治疗师来说,尤其是那些认为自己的工作是精神分析的人,没有任何关于即兴创作的讨论也会很突出。音乐治疗本身作为一种治疗方式的可能性并没有被提出。音乐疗法在一个考虑社会背景下音乐和情感理论的章节中只提到过一次:作者提到了DeNora的工作,特别是她对女性在“。运动课、卡拉OK晚会、音乐治疗课程以及零售业。(第96页)。考虑到作者对音乐活动的关注是情感性的、关系性的,并且深深植根于无意识体验,探索音乐治疗本身的可能性似乎是一个自然的下一步,尤其是当音乐语言不断提醒人们如何增强对精神分析遭遇的理解时。但这不适合这本书。然而,总的来说,这是一本关于话语探索的书,通过其丰富的参考文献和例子,提供了大量引人入胜的次要转折点的可能性,使读者走得更远。西方古典传统之外的音乐没有任何详细的参考,这可能被认为是一种限制;然而,它也应该成为我们每个人用自己的音乐术语来思考这本书的一些核心问题的起点。我自己与这本书的相遇提醒我对自己的音乐史、与音乐的关系以及参与音乐的方式,以及这些在临床实践中如何发挥非常好奇。当我们每天都在音乐中,无论是在临床上还是在其他方面,也许它会成为事物的一部分,以至于我们为什么需要它,为什么喜欢它,我们如何使用它,以及它在我们自己的内心世界和无意识体验中的位置等更基本的问题的空间会更小。但至少作为治疗师,如果我们要寻求在与患者的接触中尽可能真实地行事,那么继续关注这些问题是自我反思的核心。因此,这是一个退一步的邀请,花时间和空间继续思考我们与音乐的深度,无论它采取什么形式。正如肯尼迪在他的最后一句话中所说:“这本书试图探究音乐体验的本质,但谜团仍然存在”(第148页)。
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引用次数: 0
Music therapy in invasive cardiac procedures: Expanded perspective 有创心脏手术中的音乐治疗:扩展视角
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/13594575211039090
Stine Camilla Blichfeldt-Ærø, S. Halvorsen, Gro Trondalen
There is a need for more research on the effect and practical application of music therapy in perioperative settings. With this in mind, a randomized controlled trial was performed to evaluate the stress-regulatory effects of a specific music therapy intervention on patients (n = 64) during cardiac device lead extraction procedures. This article presents a supplementary analysis of the randomized controlled trial to expand the perspective on the impact of the music therapy intervention related to patient anxiety and self-reported experiences. In this substudy, we analysed patients’ self-reported numeric-rated anxiety levels in relation to time and subgroups. The results were further illuminated through scores of the patients’ satisfaction with the music therapy intervention, and qualitative written patient reflections. Descriptive statistical analyses were used, and a supplementary content analysis addressed the written patient material. Results showed that levels of anxiety varied over time in all subgroups. Across different timeline profiles, most patients reported the highest anxiety levels preoperatively and the lowest postoperatively. Independent of anxiety levels, the patients reported positive experiences with music therapy related to coping with the procedure, wellbeing and satisfaction, expressed within the following four categories: (1) bodily sensations of wellbeing, (2) positive feelings, (3) presence of mind and (4) useful intervention elements.
需要对音乐治疗在围手术期的效果和实际应用进行更多的研究。考虑到这一点,进行了一项随机对照试验,以评估特定音乐治疗干预对患者(n = 64)。本文对随机对照试验进行了补充分析,以扩大音乐治疗干预对患者焦虑和自我报告经历的影响。在这项子研究中,我们分析了患者自我报告的数字评定焦虑水平与时间和亚组的关系。通过患者对音乐治疗干预的满意度评分和定性的书面患者反思,进一步阐明了结果。使用描述性统计分析,并对书面患者材料进行补充内容分析。结果显示,所有亚组的焦虑水平随时间变化。在不同的时间线中,大多数患者术前的焦虑水平最高,术后的焦虑水平最低。与焦虑水平无关,患者报告了与应对程序、幸福感和满意度相关的音乐治疗的积极体验,表现在以下四类中:(1)身体的幸福感,(2)积极的感觉,(3)精神存在和(4)有用的干预元素。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Catherine Richards, Living Well with Dementia through Music: A Resource Book for Activities Providers and Care Staff 书评:凯瑟琳理查兹,通过音乐与痴呆症生活得很好:活动提供者和护理人员的资源书
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/13594575211028974
Nina Wollersberger
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引用次数: 2
期刊
British Journal of Music Therapy
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