Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.25159/2520-5293/13551
Mteto Qhayiya Fihla
Apart from the deterrence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) progression, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), as with HIV itself. With both HIV and ART being linked to CVDs in similar mechanisms, there is not yet an established relationship between ART and CVDs using adherence in people living with HIV (PLWH). The use of adherence may help shed light on understanding whether the CVDs are a result of ART or HIV due to poor adherence. Henceforth, the aim of this paper was to explore the possible relationship between ART adherence and CVDs. Based on evidence from the literature, there is convincing evidence to suggest that CVDs in people on ART are from HIV itself as a result of uncontrolled viremia due to poor adherence to ART.
{"title":"Poor Adherence: The Conceivable Cause of Cardiovascular Diseases in People on Antiretroviral Therapy","authors":"Mteto Qhayiya Fihla","doi":"10.25159/2520-5293/13551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/13551","url":null,"abstract":"Apart from the deterrence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) progression, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), as with HIV itself. With both HIV and ART being linked to CVDs in similar mechanisms, there is not yet an established relationship between ART and CVDs using adherence in people living with HIV (PLWH). The use of adherence may help shed light on understanding whether the CVDs are a result of ART or HIV due to poor adherence. Henceforth, the aim of this paper was to explore the possible relationship between ART adherence and CVDs. Based on evidence from the literature, there is convincing evidence to suggest that CVDs in people on ART are from HIV itself as a result of uncontrolled viremia due to poor adherence to ART.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135642254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.25159/2520-5293/12358
Siyabonga Ziqubu, Penelope Margaret Orton
Technology-centred education aims to create an interactive teaching and learning environment based on the use of computers and the Internet. It also promotes the workability of instructional processes and enables connections between academic staff and upcoming professional nurses. Academic staff has to be at the forefront of the latest transforming technology. Despite many types of technologies being accessible, lecturers at the KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing campuses are not embracing technology-based education. The aim of this study was to describe nurse educators’ attitudes and forecasts towards technology-based education in KwaZulu-Natal. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design was used. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaires from nurse educators and clinical facilitators on 10 KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing campuses using non-probability, purposive sampling. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used to analyse the data. Descriptive statistics utilising percentages, frequencies and means were also used to analyse data. Statistical tests included t-test and/or ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation analysis as well as regression analysis. Study results indicated that mean scores for attitudes to using technology ranged from 2.76 to 6.34, while the forecast to use technology in future mean scores ranged from 6.20 to 6.45. The study results highlighted that nurse educators in KwaZulu-Natal intend to employ technology to support teaching and learning, and they have positive attitudes towards technology-based education. It is recommended that nurse educators be provided with technical support and mentorship to enable them to adopt technology-based education.
{"title":"Perspectives of Nurse Educators Towards Technology-based Education in Selected KwaZulu-Natal Nursing Colleges","authors":"Siyabonga Ziqubu, Penelope Margaret Orton","doi":"10.25159/2520-5293/12358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/12358","url":null,"abstract":"Technology-centred education aims to create an interactive teaching and learning environment based on the use of computers and the Internet. It also promotes the workability of instructional processes and enables connections between academic staff and upcoming professional nurses. Academic staff has to be at the forefront of the latest transforming technology. Despite many types of technologies being accessible, lecturers at the KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing campuses are not embracing technology-based education. The aim of this study was to describe nurse educators’ attitudes and forecasts towards technology-based education in KwaZulu-Natal. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design was used. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaires from nurse educators and clinical facilitators on 10 KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing campuses using non-probability, purposive sampling. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used to analyse the data. Descriptive statistics utilising percentages, frequencies and means were also used to analyse data. Statistical tests included t-test and/or ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation analysis as well as regression analysis. Study results indicated that mean scores for attitudes to using technology ranged from 2.76 to 6.34, while the forecast to use technology in future mean scores ranged from 6.20 to 6.45. The study results highlighted that nurse educators in KwaZulu-Natal intend to employ technology to support teaching and learning, and they have positive attitudes towards technology-based education. It is recommended that nurse educators be provided with technical support and mentorship to enable them to adopt technology-based education.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"97 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135642032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.25159/2520-5293/13387
Mohammed Qtait
Background: Nurse leadership has a significant impact on the healthcare team’s ability to produce good patient outcomes. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine what strategies are most useful for empowering nurses to take on leadership roles in a hospital setting. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, utilising Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The databases that were featured are PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar from 2011 to 2023. A quality appraisal was used to assess the quality of the studies. Result: There were 97 articles found in a literature search. A total of eight articles met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: The evidence shows that interventions to improve nurses’ leadership are complex and need to address cognitive, interpersonal as well as psychological empowerment, emotional intelligence, and critical reflexivity skills. Multicomponent, theory-based, and mixed-format programmes may be better suited to facilitate nurses’ leadership in the hospital setting. Nursing implications: Efforts to improve nurses’ clinical leadership in healthcare settings should take into account both their theoretical understanding of the issue and their actual experience in finding workable solutions through teamwork. As a result, it would encourage high-quality care, nurse satisfaction, and nurse retention.
{"title":"Nurses’ Leadership in the Work: A Systematic Review","authors":"Mohammed Qtait","doi":"10.25159/2520-5293/13387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/13387","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nurse leadership has a significant impact on the healthcare team’s ability to produce good patient outcomes. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine what strategies are most useful for empowering nurses to take on leadership roles in a hospital setting. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, utilising Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The databases that were featured are PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar from 2011 to 2023. A quality appraisal was used to assess the quality of the studies. Result: There were 97 articles found in a literature search. A total of eight articles met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: The evidence shows that interventions to improve nurses’ leadership are complex and need to address cognitive, interpersonal as well as psychological empowerment, emotional intelligence, and critical reflexivity skills. Multicomponent, theory-based, and mixed-format programmes may be better suited to facilitate nurses’ leadership in the hospital setting. Nursing implications: Efforts to improve nurses’ clinical leadership in healthcare settings should take into account both their theoretical understanding of the issue and their actual experience in finding workable solutions through teamwork. As a result, it would encourage high-quality care, nurse satisfaction, and nurse retention.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135478827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perineal wounds is an injury to the perineum that occurs when the baby is born either spontaneously or using tools or procedures. Perineal wound care aims to prevent infection, increase comfort and prepare for healing. The use of traditional methods is still carried out by the Indonesian people in the treatment of perineal wounds by making antiseptic decoctions such as binahong leaves and red betel leaves. Several studies have stated that the active content in binahong leaves can accelerate the wound healing process. Likewise with betel leaf. However, it is not known which one is more effective between the two. This literature study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf decoction and red betel leaf decoction on the perineal wound healing process in postpartum mothers. Based on the data used to collect information, Mendelay, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar with the keywords Binahong Leaf Perineal Wound Healing, Red Betel Leaf and Postpartum Perineal Wounds. The results showed that presenting red betel leaf was more effective for healing perineal wounds with binahong leaves. Perineal wound healing time using red betel leaf decoction is 4-5 days on average, while binahong leaves are 6-7 days on average.
{"title":"Literature Review: Utilization of Binanong Leaves and Red Betel Leaves for Healing Perineal Wounds","authors":"Yulina Dwi Hastuty, Mawar Ariska","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2186","url":null,"abstract":"Perineal wounds is an injury to the perineum that occurs when the baby is born either spontaneously or using tools or procedures. Perineal wound care aims to prevent infection, increase comfort and prepare for healing. The use of traditional methods is still carried out by the Indonesian people in the treatment of perineal wounds by making antiseptic decoctions such as binahong leaves and red betel leaves. Several studies have stated that the active content in binahong leaves can accelerate the wound healing process. Likewise with betel leaf. However, it is not known which one is more effective between the two. This literature study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf decoction and red betel leaf decoction on the perineal wound healing process in postpartum mothers. Based on the data used to collect information, Mendelay, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar with the keywords Binahong Leaf Perineal Wound Healing, Red Betel Leaf and Postpartum Perineal Wounds. The results showed that presenting red betel leaf was more effective for healing perineal wounds with binahong leaves. Perineal wound healing time using red betel leaf decoction is 4-5 days on average, while binahong leaves are 6-7 days on average.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74434790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stress is a condition of tension that occurs when someone gets a problem or challenge and the person has not been able to find a way out when he gets a problem, so it can be because many other thoughts interfere when he starts looking for a solution, here there is an imbalance between guidance and the ability to overcome it. The purpose of this study was to identify a description of the level of public stress on the Covid-19 disease in Simangalam Village, Kualuh Selatan District, Labuhan Batu Utara 2021. This study used a descriptive research design. The population in this study was the Simangalam village community, Labuhan Batu Utara sub-district as many as 51 respondents were studied by researchers. The technique of taking the number of samples in this study is using the proportional sampling technique. The measuring instrument in the study used a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the community's stress level against the Covid-19 disease was the highest, respondents answered light stress levels as many as 26 people (88.2%) and the lowest answered moderate stress levels as many as 6 people (11.2%).
压力是一种紧张的状态，当某人遇到问题或挑战时，当他遇到问题时，他无法找到出路，所以这可能是因为当他开始寻找解决方案时，许多其他的想法干扰了他，在这里，指导和克服它的能力之间存在不平衡。本研究的目的是确定2021年北拉布汗巴图省Kualuh Selatan区Simangalam村公众对Covid-19疾病的压力水平的描述。本研究采用描述性研究设计。本研究的人口是Labuhan Batu Utara街道的Simangalam村社区，研究人员研究了多达51名受访者。本研究的采样技术是采用比例采样技术。本研究的测量工具为问卷调查。结果显示，社区对新冠肺炎的压力水平最高，回答“轻度压力”的达26人(88.2%)，回答“中度压力”的最低为6人(11.2%)。
{"title":"Overview of Community Stress Levels Against Covid-19 Disease in Simangalam Village, South Kualuh District, North Labuhanbatu Regency 2021","authors":"S. C., Hotmaida G","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i2.1984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i2.1984","url":null,"abstract":"Stress is a condition of tension that occurs when someone gets a problem or challenge and the person has not been able to find a way out when he gets a problem, so it can be because many other thoughts interfere when he starts looking for a solution, here there is an imbalance between guidance and the ability to overcome it. The purpose of this study was to identify a description of the level of public stress on the Covid-19 disease in Simangalam Village, Kualuh Selatan District, Labuhan Batu Utara 2021. This study used a descriptive research design. The population in this study was the Simangalam village community, Labuhan Batu Utara sub-district as many as 51 respondents were studied by researchers. The technique of taking the number of samples in this study is using the proportional sampling technique. The measuring instrument in the study used a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the community's stress level against the Covid-19 disease was the highest, respondents answered light stress levels as many as 26 people (88.2%) and the lowest answered moderate stress levels as many as 6 people (11.2%).","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86463448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia is a serious global public health problem that especially affects women of childbearing age and pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age is 29.9%, in pregnant women 36.5%, in non-pregnant women 29.6%. Prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, namely one experimental research group by doing lactation massage. The population is 35 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sample, with sampling using certain criteria, and the sample in this study amounted to 12 people. Data analysis is normality test, Paired Sample TTest test. The results showed that after the Shapiro Wilk test the results were obtained with a pretest with a value of .091 and a posttest with a value of .134, which means that the value of the results of Shapiro Wilk is normally distributed, that is > 0.05, and there is an effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in mothers. third trimester pregnant with pre_post statistical results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. So the conclusion is that there is an effect of increasing hemoglobin levels before and after being given beetroot juice to pregnant women in the third trimester. It is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to consume beetroot juice to prevent anemia.
{"title":"The Effect of Giving Bit Juice with Prevention of Anemia in Pregnant Women in Trimester Iii at The Clinic of Dina Karya Medan in 2021","authors":"Yuni Lestari, Willhemina Wahara, Julina Sembiring, Dalimawaty Kadir","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2103","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia is a serious global public health problem that especially affects women of childbearing age and pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in women of childbearing age is 29.9%, in pregnant women 36.5%, in non-pregnant women 29.6%. Prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, namely one experimental research group by doing lactation massage. The population is 35 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sample, with sampling using certain criteria, and the sample in this study amounted to 12 people. Data analysis is normality test, Paired Sample TTest test. The results showed that after the Shapiro Wilk test the results were obtained with a pretest with a value of .091 and a posttest with a value of .134, which means that the value of the results of Shapiro Wilk is normally distributed, that is > 0.05, and there is an effect of giving beetroot juice with the prevention of anemia in mothers. third trimester pregnant with pre_post statistical results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. So the conclusion is that there is an effect of increasing hemoglobin levels before and after being given beetroot juice to pregnant women in the third trimester. It is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester to consume beetroot juice to prevent anemia.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86715997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emergency Room is the main access to get treatment at the hospital, has a very important role in treating patients with various levels of emergency. Response Time is the speed in handling patients, calculated from the time the patient arrives until the treatment is carried out. In carrying out special health services in the emergency department, one of the indicators that must be achieved is handling the right response time to achieve the expected results. The standard response for emergency patients must be served no later than 5 (five) minutes after arriving at the emergency department. This research method is a cross sectional study to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and response time in the Emergency Installation of the Porsea Regional Hospital, Toba Regency, which was carried out in February 2022 on 17 emergency room nurses at Porsea Regional General Hospital using a total sampling technique. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between Nurse Knowledge Levels and Response Time in the Emergency Room using the Chi-Square test, p value = 0.007, p value < (0.05). So it can be concluded Ha, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and response time in the ER at the Porsea Regional Hospital in 2022. It is expected that nurses will continue to improve their skills/insights and knowledge by optimizing in providing services in the form of comprehensive nursing actions.
{"title":"The Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge of Nurses and Response Time in The Emergency Installation at Porsea Regional General Hospital Toba Regency","authors":"M. M. Manurung, Jenti Sitorus, Ayu Hutahaean","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2197","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency Room is the main access to get treatment at the hospital, has a very important role in treating patients with various levels of emergency. Response Time is the speed in handling patients, calculated from the time the patient arrives until the treatment is carried out. In carrying out special health services in the emergency department, one of the indicators that must be achieved is handling the right response time to achieve the expected results. The standard response for emergency patients must be served no later than 5 (five) minutes after arriving at the emergency department. This research method is a cross sectional study to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and response time in the Emergency Installation of the Porsea Regional Hospital, Toba Regency, which was carried out in February 2022 on 17 emergency room nurses at Porsea Regional General Hospital using a total sampling technique. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between Nurse Knowledge Levels and Response Time in the Emergency Room using the Chi-Square test, p value = 0.007, p value < (0.05). So it can be concluded Ha, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and response time in the ER at the Porsea Regional Hospital in 2022. It is expected that nurses will continue to improve their skills/insights and knowledge by optimizing in providing services in the form of comprehensive nursing actions.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87622181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The moon flower herb is a plant species known and used as traditional medicine in Indonesia for generations. In previous studies it was known that moonflower (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray) has antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic, antimicrobial and antimalarial effects, and it is known that the roots, stems, leaves and essential oil of moonflower (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray) contain alkaloids, compounds phenolics, steroids, saponins and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of ethylacetate extract of moonflower herb against Candida albicans and Microsporum canis. This research was carried out in several stages, starting with the process of collecting and processing samples, testing the characteristics of simplicia, maceration of the ethylacetate extract of the moonflower herb (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Grey), testing Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and testing antifungal activity. The results of the research that the moon flower herb has a water content of about 10.2%. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) test of moonflower herbs on ethyl acetate extract containing polyphenolic compounds, steroids and alkaloids. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethylacetate extract of moonflower herb against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 was at a concentration of 200 mg/mL, ie 3.00 mm, while in Microsporum canis it was found at a concentration of 300 mg/mL. which is equal to 13.21mm.
{"title":"Tlc Profile And Antifungal Activity Test Of Ethylacetat Extract Of The Flower Moon Herbs (Tithoniadiversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray) Againts Candida Albicans And Microsporum Canis","authors":"Hepni Hepni, Fitri Yanti, Faisal Yusuf","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i2.2183","url":null,"abstract":"The moon flower herb is a plant species known and used as traditional medicine in Indonesia for generations. In previous studies it was known that moonflower (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray) has antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic, antimicrobial and antimalarial effects, and it is known that the roots, stems, leaves and essential oil of moonflower (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray) contain alkaloids, compounds phenolics, steroids, saponins and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of ethylacetate extract of moonflower herb against Candida albicans and Microsporum canis. This research was carried out in several stages, starting with the process of collecting and processing samples, testing the characteristics of simplicia, maceration of the ethylacetate extract of the moonflower herb (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Grey), testing Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and testing antifungal activity. The results of the research that the moon flower herb has a water content of about 10.2%. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) test of moonflower herbs on ethyl acetate extract containing polyphenolic compounds, steroids and alkaloids. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethylacetate extract of moonflower herb against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 was at a concentration of 200 mg/mL, ie 3.00 mm, while in Microsporum canis it was found at a concentration of 300 mg/mL. which is equal to 13.21mm.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"67 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78048623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on WHO data, western Europeans consume more alcohol, people who consume the least alcohol are found in the countries of Southern Asia. On the other hand, China, America and Russia based on their population are the countries that consume the most alcohol in the world. That sociologically the consumption of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia is motivated by the customs and habits of their community. Alcoholic Drinks are all types of drinks that contain ethanol which is also called grain alcohol. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the role of parents and the influence of peers on consuming alcohol in adolescents in Hamlet VII, Sei Rattan Village, Percut Sei Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021. Types This research is an analytic descriptive which aims to describe the reality of the object being studied objectively about the relationship between the role of parents and the influence of peers on the consumption of alcohol in young men in Hamlet VII. This research was conducted from October 2021 - January 2022 with a population of 70 and a sample of the entire population, namely 70 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the research instrument, namely the questionnaire. Management of data editing, coding, tabulating, and data entry research results the majority of respondents consume alcohol 54 respondents (77.1%) and the minority does not consume alcohol 16 respondents (22.2%) the majority do not play a role 56 respondents (80%) the minority plays a role 14 respondents (14%) majority unaffected 17 Respondents (24.3%) minority affected 53 Respondents (53%), the results of the study of the relationship between parental roles and alcohol consumption were obtained (OR) = 229.667% CI = 22,056-2391,527 and P value 0.000 < 0.05, the relationship between peer influence on alcohol consumption was obtained (OR) = .008% CI = 001-055 and P value 0.000 < 0.05, It is expected that adolescents do not consume alcohol because consuming alcohol will cause poisoning in the brain and affect on the reproductive system.
根据世卫组织的数据，西欧人饮酒较多，而南亚国家的饮酒量最少。另一方面，按人口计算，中国、美国和俄罗斯是世界上饮酒最多的国家。从社会学角度来看，印度尼西亚酒精饮料的消费是由其社区的习俗和习惯所驱动的。酒精饮料是指所有含有乙醇的饮料，乙醇也被称为谷物酒精。本研究的目的是确定2021年Deli Serdang摄政Percut Sei Tua区Sei Rattan村《哈姆雷特7》中父母的角色与同龄人对青少年饮酒的影响之间的关系。本研究是一个分析描述性的，旨在客观地描述被研究对象的现实，关于父母的角色和同龄人对哈姆雷特7中年轻人饮酒的影响之间的关系。该研究于2021年10月至2022年1月进行，人口为70人，样本为整个人口，即70名受访者。采用的抽样技术为全抽样，研究工具为问卷。数据编辑、编码、制表和数据输入的管理研究结果大多数受访者饮酒54名受访者(77.1%)，少数不饮酒16名受访者(22.2%)大多数不饮酒56名受访者(80%)少数饮酒14名受访者(14%)大多数不受影响17名受访者(24.3%)少数受影响53名受访者(53%)父母角色与酒精消费关系的研究结果(OR) = 229.667% CI = 22056 ~ 2391,527, P值0.000 < 0.05，同伴影响对酒精消费的关系(OR) = 0.008% CI = 001 ~ 055, P值0.000 < 0.05，预计青少年不饮酒是因为饮酒会导致大脑中毒，影响生殖系统。
{"title":"Relationship Between the Role of Parents and the Influence of Peers on the Consumption of Alcohol in Young Men in Hamlet VII Sei Rotan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency","authors":"Supriati Supriati","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i1.2090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i1.2090","url":null,"abstract":"Based on WHO data, western Europeans consume more alcohol, people who consume the least alcohol are found in the countries of Southern Asia. On the other hand, China, America and Russia based on their population are the countries that consume the most alcohol in the world. That sociologically the consumption of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia is motivated by the customs and habits of their community. Alcoholic Drinks are all types of drinks that contain ethanol which is also called grain alcohol. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the role of parents and the influence of peers on consuming alcohol in adolescents in Hamlet VII, Sei Rattan Village, Percut Sei Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021. Types This research is an analytic descriptive which aims to describe the reality of the object being studied objectively about the relationship between the role of parents and the influence of peers on the consumption of alcohol in young men in Hamlet VII. This research was conducted from October 2021 - January 2022 with a population of 70 and a sample of the entire population, namely 70 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the research instrument, namely the questionnaire. Management of data editing, coding, tabulating, and data entry research results the majority of respondents consume alcohol 54 respondents (77.1%) and the minority does not consume alcohol 16 respondents (22.2%) the majority do not play a role 56 respondents (80%) the minority plays a role 14 respondents (14%) majority unaffected 17 Respondents (24.3%) minority affected 53 Respondents (53%), the results of the study of the relationship between parental roles and alcohol consumption were obtained (OR) = 229.667% CI = 22,056-2391,527 and P value 0.000 < 0.05, the relationship between peer influence on alcohol consumption was obtained (OR) = .008% CI = 001-055 and P value 0.000 < 0.05, It is expected that adolescents do not consume alcohol because consuming alcohol will cause poisoning in the brain and affect on the reproductive system.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72521617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Family support is provided by a family to increase family adaptation and health, especially in elderly people because they have undergone physical, mental, and psychological changes. One of the psychological problems which is often undergone by elderly people is loneliness which becomes a stressing experience in elderly people which can influence their prosperity. The objective of the research was to identify the correlation between family support and elderly people’s loneliness at Padang Bulan village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan, using descriptive method. The samples were 66 old people, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered from May to June, 2015. Reliability test was done by using cronbach alpha method with the samples of 30 old people with the result of 0.906 for questionnaires on family support and 0.754 for questionnaires on loneliness. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, using computerization with descriptive analytic test. The result of the research showed that 37 respondents (56.1%) had sufficient family support, and 47 respondents (71.2%) did not feel lonely. It is recommended that families give support maximally, keep communication with elderly people so that they can adapt in their old age, and lessen their loneliness in order to increase the life quality. The next researches were expected to study the influence of family support and old people’s loneliness on their life quality.
{"title":"Family Support And Lonely Elderly In Padang Bulan Kelurahan, Medan New District, Medan City","authors":"Juni Magdalena","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i1.2089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i1.2089","url":null,"abstract":"Family support is provided by a family to increase family adaptation and health, especially in elderly people because they have undergone physical, mental, and psychological changes. One of the psychological problems which is often undergone by elderly people is loneliness which becomes a stressing experience in elderly people which can influence their prosperity. The objective of the research was to identify the correlation between family support and elderly people’s loneliness at Padang Bulan village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan, using descriptive method. The samples were 66 old people, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered from May to June, 2015. Reliability test was done by using cronbach alpha method with the samples of 30 old people with the result of 0.906 for questionnaires on family support and 0.754 for questionnaires on loneliness. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, using computerization with descriptive analytic test. The result of the research showed that 37 respondents (56.1%) had sufficient family support, and 47 respondents (71.2%) did not feel lonely. It is recommended that families give support maximally, keep communication with elderly people so that they can adapt in their old age, and lessen their loneliness in order to increase the life quality. The next researches were expected to study the influence of family support and old people’s loneliness on their life quality.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88165478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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