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Relationship Of Nurse’s Knowledge About Schizophrenia With The Care Of Schhizoprenia Patients In The Regional General Services Agency Of Aceh Mental Hospital Banda Aceh 亚齐省班达亚齐精神病院区域总务处护士精神分裂症知识与精神分裂症患者护理的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1712
Yenikha Gea Arafa
Knowledge is needed in every action, including in treating patients, especially schizophrenia. One of the duties of nurses in providing nursing care is to provide health education for patients and families, so good knowledge is needed by nurses to improve the quality of nursing services and achieve optimal health for schizophrenic patients. This descriptive correlation study aims to identify the relationship between nurses' knowledge about schizophrenia and the care of schizophrenic patients in the BLUD. Aceh Mental Hospital using a total sampling method of 85 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires, namely demographic data questionnaires and knowledge questionnaires about schizophrenia as well as questionnaires for the care of schizophrenic patients. Data analysis using Spearman Rank. The results of data analysis obtained values ??(r = 0.319) and (p = 0.003) with p-value (0.003) < (? = 0.05). This means that Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of schizophrenia and the care of schizophrenic patients in the BLUD. Aceh Mental Hospital. It is hoped that nurses will improve the provision of health education and counseling and involve families in patient care, so that the results of patient care and health become more optimal.
每项行动都需要知识,包括治疗病人,特别是精神分裂症。护士提供护理的职责之一是对患者和家属进行健康教育,因此需要护士具备良好的知识,以提高护理服务质量,实现精神分裂症患者的最佳健康。本描述性相关研究旨在探讨护理人员对精神分裂症的认知与精神分裂症患者护理的关系。亚齐精神病院采用总抽样方法对85名回答者进行调查。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,包括人口统计数据问卷、精神分裂症知识问卷和精神分裂症患者护理问卷。使用Spearman Rank进行数据分析。数据分析所得结果值??(r = 0.319)和(p = 0.003), p值(0.003)< (?= 0.05)。这意味着Ha被接受,即在bld中护士的精神分裂症知识与精神分裂症患者的护理之间存在显著的关系。亚齐精神病院。希望护士能改善健康教育和辅导的提供,并让家属参与病人护理,使病人护理和健康的结果更加理想。
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引用次数: 1
Overview Of Aggressive Behavior In School-Age Children At SD Negeri 064990 Medan SD Negeri 064990棉兰学龄儿童攻击行为综述
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1717
Roulina Sibarani
Aggressive behavior can be understood as a behavior that aims to hurt others, both verbally and nonverbally, physically or psychologically and directly or indirectly. Aggressive behavior of school-age children that arise at the age of 6-14 years in the form of anger, irritation, envy, greed, jealousy, and likes to criticize. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of aggressive behavior in school-age children at SD Negeri 064990 Medan. The design used in this research is descriptive. The population in this study were school-aged children in grades IV, V, and VI at SD Negeri 064990 Medan. The sample is 180 respondents using total sampling technique. Data was collected using the Aggressive Behavior questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had aggressive behavior in the moderate category as many as 98 students (54.4%). From the results of this study, it is hoped that the community and families will be better at providing education in the family as well as providing children with social skills and providing information about aggressive behavior to reduce the number of children who behave aggressively. Activities can be carried out through counseling to the community, especially families, to better understand aggressive behavior in children. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the community and families will be better at providing education in the family as well as providing children with social skills and providing information about aggressive behavior to reduce the number of children who behave aggressively. Activities can be carried out through counseling to the community, especially families, to better understand aggressive behavior in children. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the community and families will be better at providing education in the family as well as providing children with social skills and providing information about aggressive behavior to reduce the number of children who behave aggressively. Activities can be carried out through counseling to the community, especially families, to better understand aggressive behavior in children.
攻击性行为可以被理解为一种旨在伤害他人的行为,包括口头或非口头伤害,身体或心理伤害,直接或间接伤害。6-14岁学龄儿童的攻击性行为,表现为愤怒、恼怒、嫉妒、贪婪、嫉妒和喜欢批评。本研究的目的是确定SD Negeri 064990棉兰的学龄儿童攻击行为的描述。本研究采用描述性设计。本研究的人群为SD Negeri 064990棉兰的四年级、五年级和六年级学龄儿童。样本为180名受访者,采用全抽样技术。使用攻击行为问卷收集数据。结果显示,大多数被调查者存在中度攻击行为,多达98人(54.4%)。从本研究的结果来看,希望社区和家庭能够更好地在家庭中提供教育,以及为儿童提供社交技能和有关攻击行为的信息,以减少具有攻击性行为的儿童的数量。可以通过对社区,特别是家庭进行咨询来开展活动,以更好地了解儿童的攻击行为。从本研究的结果来看,希望社区和家庭能够更好地在家庭中提供教育,以及为儿童提供社交技能和有关攻击行为的信息,以减少具有攻击性行为的儿童的数量。可以通过对社区,特别是家庭进行咨询来开展活动,以更好地了解儿童的攻击行为。从本研究的结果来看,希望社区和家庭能够更好地在家庭中提供教育,以及为儿童提供社交技能和有关攻击行为的信息,以减少具有攻击性行为的儿童的数量。可以通过对社区,特别是家庭进行咨询来开展活动,以更好地了解儿童的攻击行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Education on the Utilization of Posyandu during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Sei Rotan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency Deli Serdang县Percut Sei Tuan区Sei Rotan村疫情期间教育对Posyandu使用的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v4i1.2015
Yetti Fauziah Silalahi
Integrated Healthcare Center is a form of health service where the management and implementation come from, by and with the community to improve health development, improve public health by empowering the community, and become a basic service for the community in order to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. This type of research is a pre-experiment using a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were mothers who attended the Integrated Healthcare Center, amounting to 35 people using the Sampling Technique: Purposive Sampling. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of providing education on the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of the research on the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the Covid 19 pandemic before providing education, the majority were classified as low as many as 18 respondents (46.2%), while the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the Covid 19 pandemic after providing education increased to a high category of 20 respondents (51.3 %). Conclusion There are differences in the quality of Integrated Healthcare Center utilization during the Covid 19 pandemic before and after being given education, with a p value (0.000) < (0.05). These results prove that there is a significant influence between the provision of education on the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sei Rotan Village. These results prove that the provision of education can provide positive changes to the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the covid pandemic.
综合保健中心是一种来自社区、由社区管理和实施的保健服务形式,旨在通过赋予社区权力来促进卫生发展,改善公共卫生,并成为社区的一项基本服务,以加速降低孕产妇和婴儿死亡率。这种类型的研究是使用一组前测后测设计的预实验。本研究的人口是在综合医疗保健中心就诊的母亲,使用抽样技术:有目的抽样共计35人。本研究的目的是确定在covid - 19大流行期间提供教育对综合医疗保健中心的使用是否有影响。调查结果显示,在提供教育之前,在Covid - 19大流行期间使用综合医疗中心的人最多,只有18人(46.2%),而在提供教育之后,在Covid - 19大流行期间使用综合医疗中心的人最多,有20人(51.3%)。结论在新冠肺炎大流行期间,教育前后综合医疗保健中心的利用质量存在差异,p值< 0.05。这些结果证明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,提供教育对塞罗丹村综合医疗保健中心的使用存在显着影响。这些结果证明,在covid大流行期间,提供教育可以为综合医疗中心的使用带来积极的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Husband’s Anxiety And Cooping Level In Dealing A Sectiony Caesarian And Normal Wife Delivery Process At Home ILL Mother And Child Natama High Click 在处理剖宫产和正常分娩过程中丈夫的焦虑和合作水平
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1710
Ika Febriani Pandiangan
Anxiety is an emotional response to judgment that describes a state of confusion, worry about something that will happen with no apparent cause. When anxiety occurs, individuals will adopt certain techniques as coping with the events they are experiencing. The design of this study is a comparative design which aims to analyze the level of anxiety and coping of the husband in dealing with the process of giving birth to his wife by caesarean section and normal. This research was conducted by RSIA Natama Tebing Tinggi from March to May 2014, with the number of samples studied was 30 people using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire, which consists of 3 parts, namely demographic data, data on the husband's level of anxiety facing childbirth and data on the husband's coping with the wife's delivery. The results showed that the average level of anxiety of the husband facing the wife's delivery by caesarean section was 40.33 while the husband who faced the wife's delivery normally was 35.66 and the average coping rate of the husband who faced the wife's delivery by caesarean section was 12.46 while the average husband's coping with his wife's normal delivery is 13.53. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that there are differences in the husband's level of anxiety in dealing with the wife's delivery by caesarean section and normal and there is no difference in the husband's coping in dealing with the wife's delivery by caesarean section and normal.
焦虑是一种对判断的情绪反应,描述了一种混乱的状态,担心某些事情会莫名其妙地发生。当焦虑发生时,个体会采用某些技巧来应对他们正在经历的事件。本研究设计为比较设计,旨在分析丈夫在处理剖宫产和正常分娩过程中的焦虑程度和应对程度。本研究由RSIA Natama Tebing Tinggi于2014年3月至5月进行,研究样本数量为30人,采用有目的抽样技术。数据采用调查问卷的方式收集,调查问卷由3部分组成,分别是人口统计数据、丈夫面对分娩的焦虑程度数据和丈夫应对妻子分娩的数据。结果显示,面对妻子剖宫产的丈夫平均焦虑水平为40.33,而面对妻子正常分娩的丈夫平均焦虑水平为35.66;面对妻子剖宫产的丈夫平均应对率为12.46,面对妻子正常分娩的丈夫平均应对率为13.53。本研究数据分析结果显示,丈夫在处理妻子剖腹产与正常分娩时的焦虑程度存在差异,而丈夫在处理妻子剖腹产与正常分娩时的应对程度无差异。
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引用次数: 0
Fulfillment Of Activity Daily Living (ADL) In Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy At Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan 棉兰哈吉·亚当·马利克医院接受化疗的乳腺癌患者日常生活活动(ADL)的实现
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1707
Intan Trinanda Sinaga
Breast cancer arises as a result of abnormal cells forming in the breast at an uncontrolled and irregular rate. There are several types of treatment for breast cancer patients and one of them is chemotherapy. The frequency of chemotherapy can cause several effects that can worsen the patient's functional status. Functional status is an ability to perform daily tasks that include work, self-care, and maintenance of family or social roles. This study aims to identify ADL compliance in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study used a descriptive design, the sample was taken using a non-probability sampling method, namely accidental sampling and the instrument used was a questionnaire compiled using a Likert scale. The reliability test of this study used a Cronbach Alpha of 0.917. Data collection was carried out from September 2015 to August 2016. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability.
乳腺癌是由于乳腺中异常细胞以不受控制和不规则的速度形成而引起的。对乳腺癌患者有几种治疗方法,其中之一就是化疗。化疗的频率可能会导致一些影响,使患者的功能状态恶化。功能状态是一种执行日常任务的能力,包括工作、自我照顾、维持家庭或社会角色。本研究旨在确定乳腺癌化疗患者ADL的依从性。本研究采用描述性设计,样本采用非概率抽样方法,即偶然抽样,使用的工具是使用李克特量表编制的问卷。本研究的信度检验采用Cronbach Alpha为0.917。数据收集时间为2015年9月至2016年8月。描述乳腺癌化疗患者ADL实现情况,确定频率和百分比。结果显示,乳腺癌化疗患者ADL的实现情况为独立(20人,54.1%)、部分依赖(10人,27%)、完全依赖(7人,18.9%)。可以得出结论,大多数接受化疗的乳腺癌患者能够以独立的能力进行活动日常生活。描述乳腺癌化疗患者ADL实现情况,确定频率和百分比。结果显示,乳腺癌化疗患者ADL的实现情况为独立(20人,54.1%)、部分依赖(10人,27%)、完全依赖(7人,18.9%)。可以得出结论,大多数接受化疗的乳腺癌患者能够以独立的能力进行活动日常生活。描述乳腺癌化疗患者ADL实现情况,确定频率和百分比。结果显示,乳腺癌化疗患者ADL的实现情况为独立(20人,54.1%)、部分依赖(10人,27%)、完全依赖(7人,18.9%)。可以得出结论,大多数接受化疗的乳腺癌患者能够以独立的能力进行活动日常生活。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Coping Mechanisme At SMK Negeri 1 Medan On Sexual Harassment 青少年对性骚扰的应对机制研究
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1703
Nurhannifah Rizky T
Sexual harassment is all kinds of behavior that leads to sexual things that are carried out unilaterally and are not expected by the person who is the target, causing negative reactions such as shame, anger, hatred, offence, and so on in individuals who are victims of harassment. This study uses a descriptive design that aims to describe the coping mechanisms of adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Medan against sexual harassment. The sample in this study were 94 teenagers at SMK Negeri 1 Medan. Sampling using the Stratified proportional random sampling method. The results showed that the adolescent's coping mechanism against sexual harassment was adaptive (n=78;83%). Adolescents used problem-focused coping mechanisms (n=61; 65%) and using coping mechanisms that focus on emotions (n=33;35%). Adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Medan use adaptive coping mechanisms to the problem of sexual harassment. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents.
性骚扰是指导致性行为的各种行为,这些行为是由被骚扰者单方面进行的,并不是被骚扰者所期望的,在被骚扰者身上引起羞耻、愤怒、仇恨、冒犯等负面反应。本研究采用描述性设计,旨在描述棉兰SMK Negeri 1青少年对性骚扰的应对机制。本研究的样本为棉兰市SMK Negeri 1的94名青少年。抽样采用分层比例随机抽样方法。结果表明,青少年对性骚扰的应对机制是适应性的(n=78;83%)。青少年使用以问题为中心的应对机制(n=61;65%)和使用关注情绪的应对机制(n=33;35%)。棉兰SMK Negeri 1的青少年使用适应性应对机制来解决性骚扰问题。根据研究结果,希望教育厅和学校能与卫生工作者合作,就性骚扰问题提供咨询,并努力解决青少年的性骚扰问题。从而使青少年能够以适应性的应对方式面对性骚扰行为,从而降低青少年性骚扰的发生率。根据研究结果,希望教育厅和学校能与卫生工作者合作,就性骚扰问题提供咨询,并努力解决青少年的性骚扰问题。从而使青少年能够以适应性的应对方式面对性骚扰行为,从而降低青少年性骚扰的发生率。根据研究结果,希望教育厅和学校能与卫生工作者合作,就性骚扰问题提供咨询,并努力解决青少年的性骚扰问题。从而使青少年能够以适应性的应对方式面对性骚扰行为,从而降低青少年性骚扰的发生率。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Of Health Tasks For The Nias Tribe Family In Lauru Fadoro Village, Afulu District, Utara Nias Regency 在乌塔拉尼亚斯摄政阿夫鲁区劳鲁法多罗村为尼亚斯部落家庭执行保健任务
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1706
Hardiyanti Zebua
The family is a group of people with ties of marriage, birth and abdition who are united by togetherness. In accordance with the function of health care, the family has five tasks in the health sector that need to be understood and carried out. In essence, every family, ethnicity or nation has its own values ??and norms that can affect the implementation of family health tasks. This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of the duties of the family health of the Nias tribe in Afulu District, North Nias Regency. This research was conducted from January 25 to February 15 2014. The research design was descriptive. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 70 indigenous families of the Nias tribe. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of demographic data and a questionnaire on the implementation of family health tasks. The data is presented in the form of narration, frequency distribution table and percentage. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Nias family's health tasks as a whole is in the good category (65.7%). The results of this study are recommended to provide information and increase knowledge for readers as well as for nursing services, especially family nurses so that nurses can provide family health services in accordance with the family culture of the Nias tribe. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Nias family's health tasks as a whole is in the good category (65.7%). The results of this study are recommended to provide information and increase knowledge for readers as well as for nursing services, especially family nurses so that nurses can provide family health services in accordance with the family culture of the Nias tribe. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Nias family's health task as a whole is in the good category (65.7%). The results of this study are recommended to provide information and increase knowledge for readers as well as for nursing services, especially family nurses so that nurses can provide family health services in accordance with the family culture of the Nias tribe.
家庭是一群因结婚、生育和放弃而团结在一起的人。根据保健的职能,家庭在保健部门有五项需要理解和执行的任务。从本质上讲,每个家庭、种族或国家都有自己的价值观。以及可能影响家庭保健任务执行的规范。本研究旨在确定北尼亚斯摄政阿富鲁区尼亚斯部落家庭保健职责执行情况的描述。本研究于2014年1月25日至2月15日进行。研究设计是描述性的。本研究的抽样方法为目的抽样,抽取了70个尼亚斯部落土著家庭的样本。数据收集使用了一份包括人口统计数据的调查表和一份关于家庭保健任务执行情况的调查表。数据以叙述、频率分布表和百分比的形式呈现。研究结果表明,Nias家庭保健任务的整体执行情况良好(65.7%)。本研究的结果建议为读者提供信息和增加知识,也为护理服务,特别是家庭护士提供信息和知识,使护士能够根据Nias部落的家庭文化提供家庭保健服务。研究结果表明,Nias家庭保健任务的整体执行情况良好(65.7%)。本研究的结果建议为读者提供信息和增加知识,也为护理服务,特别是家庭护士提供信息和知识,使护士能够根据Nias部落的家庭文化提供家庭保健服务。研究结果表明,Nias家庭保健任务的整体执行情况良好(65.7%)。本研究的结果建议为读者提供信息和增加知识,也为护理服务,特别是家庭护士提供信息和知识,使护士能够根据Nias部落的家庭文化提供家庭保健服务。
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引用次数: 0
Mother’s Behavior In Caring For Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) At Home 母亲在家照顾低出生体重儿的行为
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1702
Ramenia M Lubis
Behavior of caring for babies with low birth weight (LBW) is a reaction or response to the condition of LBW babies which is divided into three domains, namely knowledge, attitudes and actions. Good behavior of mothers in caring for infants with LBW will have an impact on reducing mortality and morbidity rates for infants and toddlers. Descriptive research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in caring for LBW babies at home. The sample in this study were 30 mothers who had LBW babies aged 1 year, residing in Medan and had been taking care of them at home. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the mother's behavior in caring for LBW babies at home for the majority knowledge domain was good (100%), for the attitude domain the majority is positive (100%) and for the action domain the majority is good (100%). It is concluded that knowledge, attitudes, actions in this study are in line with behavioral theory. It is recommended to conduct research by exploring the factors that support the formation of a good level of knowledge, positive attitudes and good actions.
低出生体重儿关爱行为是对低出生体重儿状况的一种反应或回应,分为知识、态度和行动三个领域。母亲在照顾低体重婴儿方面的良好行为将对降低婴幼儿死亡率和发病率产生影响。进行描述性研究,目的是了解母亲在家中照顾低体重婴儿的知识水平、态度和行动。本研究的样本是30位母亲,她们有1岁的LBW婴儿,居住在棉兰,并一直在家照顾他们。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。结果表明,母亲在家照顾低体重婴儿的行为在大多数知识领域表现良好(100%),在态度领域表现积极(100%),在行动领域表现良好(100%)。结果表明,本研究的知识、态度、行为均符合行为理论。建议通过探索支持形成良好水平的知识、积极态度和良好行为的因素来进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Providing Information On Adolescent Reproductive Health At SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar 父母教养方式与青少年生殖健康信息提供的关系[j]
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v3i3.2084
Iis May Dwi Mulyana
Adolescence is often called the period of puberty where adolescents have a strong desire to know many new things, especially about reproductive health. The role of parents through the applied parenting is very necessary in providing information related to reproductive health. However, parents often consider it taboo if teenagers ask questions related to reproductive health so that teenagers will seek the information they need from irresponsible sources that allow them to adapt their deviant behavior. This study aims to identify the relationship between parenting and providing information about adolescent reproductive health at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample of this research is 79 students. Sampling used proportional stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the parenting style that tends to be applied by adolescent parents is democratic (92.4%) with the provision of information about adolescent reproductive health in the good category (73.4%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between parenting and providing information about adolescent reproductive health measured by the Pearson product moment test indicate that parenting applied by parents has an important role in providing information to adolescents about adolescent reproductive health with a p value of 0.00 (? < 0.05) and correlation (r) = 0.420.
青春期通常被称为青春期,在这个时期,青少年有强烈的欲望去了解许多新事物,特别是关于生殖健康的知识。在提供有关生殖健康的信息方面,父母通过实际养育的作用是非常必要的。然而,父母通常认为,如果青少年问有关生殖健康的问题是禁忌,这样青少年就会从不负责任的来源寻求他们需要的信息,使他们能够适应他们的越轨行为。本研究旨在确定在SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar提供青少年生殖健康信息与养育之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计。本研究的样本是79名学生。抽样采用比例分层随机抽样和简单随机抽样。本研究结果表明,青少年父母倾向于采用民主的养育方式(92.4%),提供有关青少年生殖健康的信息属于良好类别(73.4%)。Pearson积差检验对父母教养与青少年生殖健康信息提供的关系分析结果显示,父母教养对青少年生殖健康信息提供有重要作用,p值为0.00 (?< 0.05),相关性(r) = 0.420。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCES OF HIV/AIDS STIGMA OF PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS AND NURSES INVOLVED IN THEIR CARE FROM FIVE AFRICAN COUNTRIES. 来自五个非洲国家的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者和参与其护理工作的护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病耻辱化的经历。
IF 0.3 Q4 Nursing Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Minrie Greeff, Leana R Uys, William L Holzemer, Lucia N Makoae, Priscilla S Dlamini, Thecla W Kohi, Maureen L Chirwa, Joanne R Naidoo, Rene D Phetlhu

The concept of stigma has received significant attention in recent years in the HIV/AIDS literature. Although there is some change towards the positive, AIDS still remains a significantly stigmatized condition. AIDS stigma and discrimination continue to influence people living with and affected by HIV (PLWA), as well as their health-care providers. Unless stigma is conquered, the illness will not be defeated. Due to the burden that HIV/AIDS places on people living in Africa, a five-year project entitled Perceived AIDS Stigma: A Multinational African Study was undertaken. The focus of the first phase of this project was on exploring and describing the meaning and effect of stigma on PLWA from the experiences of PLWA and the nurses involved in their care in five African countries: Lesotho, Swaziland, Malawi, South Africa and Tanzania. An exploratory descriptive qualitative research design was used to explore and describe the experience of stigma through the critical incident method. Purposive voluntary sampling was utilized. Forty-three focus group discussions were held with respondents to relate incidences which they themselves observed, as well as those that they themselves experienced in the community and in families. The transcribed data was analyzed through the technique of open coding using the NVivo 2.0 analysis package. Three types of stigma (received stigma, internal stigma and associated stigma) and several dimensions for each of these types of stigma emerged from the data. Recommendations were made to pursue these findings further.

近年来,污名化概念在艾滋病毒/艾滋病文献中受到了极大关注。尽管在积极方面有了一些改变,但艾滋病仍然是一种严重的污名化疾病。艾滋病耻辱化和歧视继续影响着艾滋病毒感染者和受影响者(PLWA)以及他们的医疗服务提供者。除非消除耻辱感,否则就无法战胜艾滋病。鉴于艾滋病毒/艾滋病给非洲人带来的负担,一个名为 "艾滋病耻辱感 "的五年期项目得以开展:非洲多国研究》的五年项目。该项目第一阶段的重点是从五个非洲国家的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者和参与护理他们的护士的经验出发,探索和描述污名化对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的意义和影响:莱索托、斯威士兰、马拉维、南非和坦桑尼亚。该研究采用探索性描述定性研究设计,通过关键事件法来探索和描述成见的经历。采用了有目的的自愿抽样。与受访者进行了 43 次焦点小组讨论,讨论他们自己观察到的事件,以及他们自己在社区和家庭中经历的事件。我们使用 NVivo 2.0 分析软件包,通过开放式编码技术对转录数据进行了分析。从数据中发现了三种成见类型(接收成见、内部成见和相关成见)以及每种成见类型的几个维度。为进一步研究这些发现提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery
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