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Hobbes on Property: Between Legal Certainty and Sovereign Discretion 霍布斯论财产:介于法律确定性与主权自由裁量权之间
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-BJA10024
L. Apeldoorn
Hobbes treats individual property as regulated by stable law, yet dependent on the arbitrary will of the sovereign. In this paper I catalogue the different definitions of property present in his main political and legal works – The Elements of Law (1640), De Cive (1642, 2nd ed. 1647), Leviathan (1651) and A Dialogue between a philosopher and a student (1681) – with the aim of showing how he attempted to square those commitments. I record how the definitions of property affect his views about how sovereigns hold property, the nature of the liability of subjects to having their property confiscated by the sovereign, and the legal conflicts that may arise between subjects and their rulers regarding such confiscations.
霍布斯认为个人财产受稳定的法律管制,但又依赖于君主的任意意志。在本文中,我将他主要的政治和法律著作——《法律要素》(1640年)、《论公民》(1642年,第2版,1647年)、《利维坦》(1651年)和《哲学家与学生的对话》(1681年)——中出现的财产的不同定义编目,目的是展示他是如何试图平衡这些承诺的。我记录了财产的定义如何影响他对君主如何持有财产的看法,臣民对其财产被君主没收的责任的性质,以及臣民和统治者之间关于这种没收可能产生的法律冲突。
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引用次数: 2
Progress Report on the Clarendon Edition of “De corpore” and Related Manuscripts 克拉伦登版《实体》及相关手稿进展报告
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-BJA10021
S. Clucas, T. Raylor
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引用次数: 0
Hobbes on Wealth, Poverty, and Economic Inequality 关于财富、贫困和经济不平等的霍布斯
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-BJA10019
D. Williams
While Thomas Hobbes is not typically cited as a philosopher concerned with economic inequality, there is a great deal of evidence in his writings to suggest that he was aware of inequality and worried about its effects on the commonwealth. This essay first contextualizes Hobbes in the development of the 17th-century English political economy to understand the mercantilist milieu that might have shaped Hobbes’s thoughts. Second, it then explores Hobbes’s thoughts on wealth, poverty, and inequality, as outlined in his major political works – revealing distinctively Hobbesian grounds for understanding these phenomena. Third and finally, it explores Hobbes’s constructive political philosophy for means by which he might offer prescriptions for addressing them.
虽然托马斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes)通常不会被认为是一位关注经济不平等的哲学家,但他的著作中有大量证据表明,他意识到了不平等,并担心它对联邦的影响。本文首先将霍布斯置于17世纪英国政治经济学发展的背景中,以了解可能形成霍布斯思想的重商主义环境。其次,本文探讨了霍布斯在其主要政治著作中概述的关于财富、贫穷和不平等的思想,揭示了理解这些现象的独特的霍布斯基础。第三,也是最后,它探讨了霍布斯的建设性政治哲学,通过这些方法,他可以为解决这些问题提供处方。
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引用次数: 0
Progress Report on Editing Hobbes’s Elements of Law for the Clarendon series 《霍布斯的法律要素》系列编辑进展报告
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-BJA10022
J. Sommerville
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引用次数: 0
Stauffer, Devin. Hobbes’s Kingdom of Light: A Study of the Foundations of Modern Political Philosophy Stauffer,德文。霍布斯的光明王国:现代政治哲学基础研究
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-BJA10023
Andy Day
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引用次数: 0
Progress Report on an English Translation of De Homine 《De Homine》英译进展报告
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-BJA10020
E. Stroud
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引用次数: 0
In the Shadow of Leviathan: John Locke and the Politics of Conscience, written by Collins, Jeffrey 《在利维坦的阴影下:约翰·洛克与良心政治》,杰弗里·柯林斯著
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-bja10012
John Marshall
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引用次数: 0
Political Realism in Apocalyptic Times, written by McQueen, Alison 《启示录时代的政治现实主义》,作者:麦昆,艾莉森
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-bja10014
Enzo Rossi
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引用次数: 0
The Sleeping Subject: On the Use and Abuse of Imagination in Hobbes’s Leviathan 沉睡的主体:论霍布斯《利维坦》中想象力的运用与滥用
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-bja10016
Avshalom M. Schwartz
This paper offers a novel interpretation of the political implications of Hobbes’s theory of imagination and his solution to the threat posed by the imagination to political stability. While recent work has correctly identified the problem the imagination poses for Hobbes, it has underestimated the severity of the problem and, accordingly, has underestimated the length to which the Hobbesian sovereign will have to go in order to solve it. By reconstructing Hobbes’s account of sleep and the operation of the imagination during sleep, this paper argues that the Hobbesian sovereign who seeks to solve the problem of the imagination must maintain his subjects in a ‘state of sleep,’ by preventing any kind of new inputs from disturbing their imagination. This solution suggests that the citizens of the Leviathan state are not sleeping sovereigns, but rather sleeping subjects.
本文对霍布斯的想象理论的政治含义以及他对想象对政治稳定构成威胁的解决方案提供了一种新颖的解释。虽然最近的研究已经正确地指出了想象力给霍布斯带来的问题,但它低估了问题的严重性,相应地,也低估了霍布斯的君主为解决这个问题所必须付出的努力。通过重构霍布斯关于睡眠和睡眠中想象活动的描述,本文认为,霍布斯式的君主要想解决想象问题,就必须通过防止任何干扰其想象的新输入,使其臣民处于“睡眠状态”。这个解决方案表明,利维坦国家的公民不是沉睡的君主,而是沉睡的臣民。
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引用次数: 5
Hobbes’s Strategy of Convergence 霍布斯的趋同策略
IF 1.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1163/18750257-bja10017
A. McQueen
In his political works, Thomas Hobbes proliferates arguments and overdetermines his conclusions. This article hypothesizes that at least some of this overdetermination was intentional. It was part of a “convergent strategy” meant to appeal to a broad, diverse, and unknown audience. The article draws on Leviathan to offer evidence for this hypothesis.
在他的政治作品中,托马斯·霍布斯的论点激增,并过分确定了他的结论。这篇文章假设,至少有一部分这种过度确定是故意的。这是“趋同战略”的一部分,旨在吸引广泛、多样化和未知的受众。这篇文章引用了利维坦为这一假说提供了证据。
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引用次数: 1
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Hobbes Studies
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