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Development of Smart Helmet Motor Cycles’ Embedded System 智能头盔摩托车嵌入式系统的开发
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3530
Phesto Peter Namayala
In Tanzania, motorcycles taxi has emerged as the key mode of transport for both rural and urban areas. The numbers of motorcycles and motorized tricycles in Tanzania has increased rapidly in recent years, changing the face of accessibility and mobility. Motorcycles provide employment and business opportunities for tens and thousands of people. However, the increase of motorcycles causes the increases in fatal accidents which takes the lives of much younger one and leave many others crippled. The governments of Tanzania and other stakeholders have been intervening for the purpose of reducing fatal accidents thoughinstituted efforts have not been able to solve the problem. Among others consuming excessive alcohols and not wearing helmets have been the major causes of fatal accidents and injuries. This research aim at solving the problem by preventing riders accessing the motorcycle when they are either drunk or have not worn the helmet, the research develops a prototype which automatically prevents the motorcycle from starting when any of the two requirements are not met. A sample of eighty(80) respondents was visited using a structured questionnaire using simple random sampling technique, to present findings data were analyzed used an IBM SPSS software.
在坦桑尼亚,摩托车出租车已成为农村和城市地区的主要交通方式。近年来,坦桑尼亚的摩托车和机动三轮车数量迅速增加,改变了可达性和机动性的面貌。摩托车为成千上万的人提供了就业和商机。然而,摩托车的增加导致致命事故的增加,夺走了许多年轻人的生命,并使许多人残废。坦桑尼亚政府和其他利益相关者一直在进行干预,以减少致命事故,尽管制度性的努力未能解决这个问题。除其他外,过量饮酒和不戴头盔是致命事故和伤害的主要原因。本研究旨在解决骑手在醉酒或未戴头盔的情况下无法进入摩托车的问题,本研究开发了一个原型,可以在不满足这两种要求的情况下自动阻止摩托车启动。样本八十(80)受访者访问使用结构化问卷使用简单的随机抽样技术,以目前的发现数据分析使用IBM SPSS软件。
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引用次数: 3
The Character of Kawit Carving as Identity in Regional Library 论区域图书馆Kawit雕刻的身份特征
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3464
Evan Christian, Murni Rachmawati, B. Soemardiono
Because of the increasing globalization in various fields including fields architecture in Indonesia, this opportunity needs to be used to globalize local Indonesian architecture. The purpose of this paper is to produce a design that is capable of meeting every design and afford criteria shows the transformation process of kawit carving as the identity of the area on regional library in North Kalimantan. Besides that, they are able to apply theories identity and transformation in the design object so that the meaning and form of Kawit carvings can be seen as regional identities. Then for explain the character of kawit carvings which are used as identities in the North Kalimantan regional library. The results of the analysis and data collection explain the elements of kawit carving that make their identity strong are the circular shapes in the middle and arches on each side, besides the methods that can be used in the transformation process are extended, broken down and reduced to produce building shapes.
由于包括印尼建筑在内的各个领域日益全球化,这个机会需要被用来使印尼本土建筑全球化。本文的目的是制作一个能够满足每一个设计和负担标准的设计,展示了kawit雕刻作为北加里曼丹地区图书馆区域身份的转变过程。除此之外,他们还能够在设计对象中运用理论认同和转化,使卡维特雕刻的意义和形式被视为地域认同。然后对北加里曼丹地区图书馆中用作标识的kawit雕刻的特征进行了解释。分析和数据收集的结果解释了使kawit雕刻具有强烈身份的元素是中间的圆形形状和每侧的拱门,除此之外,在转换过程中可以使用的方法是扩展,分解和减少以产生建筑形状。
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引用次数: 0
The Arrangement of Kapasan Commercial Corridor, Surabaya, Indonesia 印尼泗水,卡帕桑商业走廊安排
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3547
Amirah Dzatul Himmah, Murni Rachmawati, E. T. Sunarti
The trade sectors provide the biggest contribution to the establishment of the economy and the growth of Surabaya City. It makes Surabaya became the second-oldest trading cities in Indonesia. Kapasan commercial corridor known as the potential traditional trading area in Surabaya that can attract a lot of the interest among consumers around of Surabaya City. However, this trading area has begun to undergo a decline in quality both physically and visually. Thereby, this research aims to arrange physical comprehensively to improve physical and visual quality overall. This research uses walkability analysis techniques in order toidentify and assess local characteristics. The results of this study indicated that Kapasan commercial corridor are improved by decrease uncontrolled activities at the roadway and sidewalk. Additionally, the arrangement is enhanced by completing the availability of facilities and infrastructure. In consequence, it can be forming the visual such an attractive trading area.
贸易部门为泗水市的经济建设和发展做出了最大的贡献。这使得泗水成为印尼第二古老的贸易城市。Kapasan商业走廊被称为泗水潜在的传统贸易区,可以吸引泗水市周围消费者的大量兴趣。然而,这一贸易区域在实物和视觉上的质量都开始下降。因此,本研究旨在对身体进行综合安排,全面提高身体和视觉质量。本研究使用可步行性分析技术来识别和评估当地特征。研究结果表明,通过减少道路和人行道上不受控制的活动,Kapasan商业走廊得到改善。此外,通过完善设施和基础设施的可用性,该安排得到加强。因此,它可以在视觉上形成这样一个有吸引力的交易区。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic Approach for Cluster-Head Election in Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络簇头选择的模糊逻辑方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3460
S. Abbas, Israa M. Khanjar
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of small battery-powered sensor nodes with limited energy resources, with sensing, computation, and communications capabilities. One of the crucial issues in WSN is energy consumption thus, poor energy efficient routing. The lifetime of the entire network depending on the energy efficiency of the sensor network which finally requires an energy- efficient routing protocol. This paper provides energy-efficient routing by using a fuzzy logic approach in the clusterhead selection process that provides a completely non-probabilistic approach in order to balance the energy consumption of nodes and prolong the WSN lifetime. This approach uses three fuzzy variables: Residual energy of the nodes, distance to Base station and distance to the cluster-head. Simulations results show that the proposed algorithm improves energy consumption and significantly prolong the network lifetime in wireless sensor networks when compared with LEACH protocol.
无线传感器网络(WSN)由能量有限的小型电池供电传感器节点组成,具有传感、计算和通信能力。无线传感器网络的一个关键问题是能量消耗,因此,低能效路由。整个网络的生命周期取决于传感器网络的能量效率,这最终要求一种节能的路由协议。本文在簇头选择过程中采用模糊逻辑方法提供了一种完全非概率的节能路由,以平衡节点的能量消耗,延长WSN的生存期。该方法使用三个模糊变量:节点的剩余能量、到基站的距离和到簇头的距离。仿真结果表明,与LEACH协议相比,该算法在无线传感器网络中提高了能耗,显著延长了网络寿命。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid Solar And Wind Energy Potential Map of Turkey and Cost Analysis of 1 MW Hybrid Power Plants 土耳其太阳能和风能混合动力潜力图及1兆瓦混合动力电厂成本分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3450
Furkan Senguler, Z. Yumurtacı
While the need for electrical energy has increased over time, a renewable energy source alone cannot meet this increase yet. In the future, alternative ways of decreasing loyalty to fossil fuels are sought. Hybrid energy is an important step in this regard. Hybrid energy is a good alternative to fossil fuels, due to the high production capacity compared to solar or wind energy alone. In Turkey, investment of solar and wind energy increasing day by day. While solar and wind power getting crucial for Turkey it is important to know how much potential of hybrid energy exists in the country with a map. Purpose of this study is by combining solar and wind potential of Turkey, creating the hybrid energy potential map. In addition, with considering the economic conditions the establishment of a hybrid power plant scenario created. This scenario is aimed to determine whether the hybrid power plant feasible or not. In this regard, solar and wind potential in 81 provinces were determined. By combining wind and solar potential data at the same points, hybrid energy potentials were determined. Then, if a 1MW power plant was established for each province based on the determined hybrid potential data, the cost analysis of the value of the investment was made based on the appropriate economic data. According to the results of the study especially in Hatay in Turkey were found to be quite high wind potential and solar potential at an adequate level. Also, provinces such as Canakkale and Karaman follow Hatay as highyielding regions. After the studies, Turkey has been found to be a suitable place for hybrid energy. The hybrid power plant, which uses clean and renewable energy sources can reduce fossil fuel utilization rate. So hybrid energy can be an alternative way to save both Turkey and the World.
虽然对电能的需求随着时间的推移而增加,但仅靠可再生能源还不能满足这一增长。未来,人们将寻求减少对化石燃料依赖的替代方法。混合能源是这方面的重要一步。混合能源是化石燃料的一个很好的替代品,因为与单独的太阳能或风能相比,它的生产能力很高。在土耳其,太阳能和风能的投资日益增加。虽然太阳能和风能对土耳其至关重要,但通过地图了解该国混合能源的潜力是很重要的。本研究的目的是通过结合土耳其的太阳能和风能潜力,创建混合能源潜力图。此外,考虑到经济条件,建立了一个混合电厂的情景创建。这个场景的目的是确定混合动力发电厂是否可行。在这方面,确定了81个省的太阳能和风能潜力。结合同一点的风能和太阳能势数据,确定混合能势。然后,根据确定的混合潜力数据,在每个省建立一个1MW的发电厂,根据适当的经济数据对投资价值进行成本分析。根据研究结果,特别是在土耳其的哈塔伊被发现具有相当高的风能潜力和足够的太阳能潜力。此外,恰纳卡莱省和卡拉曼省也是继哈塔伊省之后的高产地区。经过研究,土耳其已被发现是一个适合混合能源的地方。混合动力发电厂使用清洁和可再生能源,可以降低化石燃料的利用率。因此,混合能源可以成为拯救土耳其和世界的另一种方式。
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引用次数: 1
Strategies to Stimulate Young Female in Engineering 激励工程领域年轻女性的策略
Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3452
E. A. Olatundun, Folashade E. Archibong, C. Ikutegbe, E. D. Ogunmola, Mayomi O. Alege
Even though women are working in engineering and scientific fields, the engineering discipline is still seen as a male-dominated sector globally. They have traditionally been underrepresented in the field of engineering. Organizations like the Society of Women Engineers (SWE) and Association of Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN) and others alike, host events and conferences to provide guidance, training and support for young females hoping to hone their skills and advance their careers in the engineering sector. However, the perception and participation of female students in science related courses which serve as a fundamental basis for engineering has been very low. This paper adopts the strategic-implementation principle of ‘catch them young’. The method involves career counseling, talk shows, seminars on engineering practice, award presentation tooutstanding female students and organizing extra moral classes. Results from this study revealed that even though the perception and participation of young female students in sciences are low, the adopted method stimulates them in terms of performance in engineering related subjects and thus yield to more female participation in the engineering field. Other benefits are; to provide a forum for promoting sorority amongst female engineers and to create a platform by which women engineers can collaborate with other women in other professions in Nigeria and elsewhere; to stimulate women in achieving professional excellence as engineers and leaders and to expand the image of the engineering profession as a positive force in improving the quality of life.
尽管女性在工程和科学领域工作,但在全球范围内,工程学科仍被视为男性主导的领域。传统上,她们在工程领域的代表性不足。女性工程师协会(SWE)和尼日利亚职业女性工程师协会(APWEN)等组织举办活动和会议,为希望在工程领域磨练技能和提升职业生涯的年轻女性提供指导、培训和支持。然而,女学生对作为工程学基础的科学相关课程的认识和参与程度非常低。本文采用“抓年轻”的战略实施原则。该方法包括职业咨询、脱口秀、工程实践研讨会、为优秀女学生颁奖以及组织额外的道德课。本研究结果显示,尽管年轻女学生对科学的认知和参与程度较低,但所采用的方法刺激了她们在工程相关学科的表现,从而使更多的女性参与工程领域。其他好处是;提供一个论坛,促进女工程师之间的姐妹会,并创建一个平台,使女工程师能够与尼日利亚和其他地方从事其他职业的其他妇女合作;鼓励妇女成为卓越的工程师和领导者,并推广工程专业作为改善生活质素的积极力量的形象。
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引用次数: 0
GPS Tracker Application in Manufacturing Companies Based on Android 基于Android的GPS跟踪器在制造企业中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-20 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2019.3395
Muhammad Rifqi
GPS technology at this time is commonly used, Because GPS is already a mandatory feature on a Smartphone because it can help in everyday life, such as for example we want to a place that we have never visited and we do not know the route to there, with the GPS we easily go to a place and do not have to worry about getting lost, at this time the GPS can also be used for various needs one of them help the delivery to know the closest distance to the next destination from the current position.By implementing the Haversine Algorithm, it is created on the Android platform using the Kotlin programming language and utilizes the Google Maps API as a Virtual Maps provider. This app connects to the database on the Server and obtains data such as the current position of the car, the delivery destination through the API created and show in the form of JSON FORMAT, thus the user will know the distance of all delivery destinations from the current position so it is expected to make it easier to determine the destination of the next delivery.
GPS技术在这个时候是常用的,因为全球定位系统(GPS)已经是一个强制性的特性在一个智能手机,因为它可以帮助在日常生活中,如例如我们想要一个我们从来没有访问过的地方,我们不知道路线,与全球定位系统(GPS)我们很容易去一个地方,不需要担心迷路,此时GPS也可以用于各种需要其中一个帮助交付知道最近的距离从当前位置到下一个目的地。通过实现Haversine算法,它在Android平台上使用Kotlin编程语言创建,并利用谷歌Maps API作为虚拟地图提供程序。该应用程序连接到服务器上的数据库,通过API创建并以JSON格式显示汽车的当前位置,交付目的地等数据,从而用户将从当前位置知道所有交付目的地的距离,因此预计将更容易确定下一次交付的目的地。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Human Followers Trolley Robot Based on Object Tracking (Color Detection) Method 基于目标跟踪(颜色检测)方法的人跟随小车机器人设计
Pub Date : 2019-03-20 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2019.3391
Denny Irawan, Misbah, Jefry R Baihaqi
The development of the robot world is very rapid, including the humanoid robot, bioloid, not least the type of mobile robot. Therobot is created to have advantages that are not owned by humans. One of them is unlimited compatibility. This requires that therobot has a variety of sensor components for the creation of intelligent autonomous behavior in robots. This research is titled "design of human followers trolley using object tracking (colour detection) method ". The goal is to facilitate the transfer of goodsfrom one place to another. This tool will detect the color of clothing from humans that will be followed by using the camera (webcam) as the sensor and the camera captured will be processed using C# by utilizing the open source library AForge.NET todetermine the point X and Y at the position of the object to be followed. This data will be processed again to determine some angle of the object that appears on the frame, then this data will be sent on the Arduino as a minimum system to translate data from C# so that both DC motors can run and the robot always follows the object based on the color. In the design of this tool generated a prototype trolley followers of humans with the camera, can already be used with a good camera readings and ultrasonic sensor readings are perfect. The sending of data from C# on Arduino runs smoothly as long as the Arduino monitor series is not used for other purposes
机器人世界的发展非常迅速,包括人形机器人、生物机器人,尤其是移动机器人的类型。机器人被创造出来是为了拥有人类不具备的优势。其中之一就是无限的兼容性。这就要求机器人具有各种传感器组件,以实现机器人的智能自主行为。这项研究的题目是“使用物体跟踪(颜色检测)方法设计人类追随者手推车”。目的是为了方便货物从一个地方转移到另一个地方。这个工具将检测人类的衣服颜色,然后使用相机(网络摄像头)作为传感器,相机捕获的图像将使用c#通过利用开源库AForge进行处理。. NET以确定要跟踪的对象位置上的点X和Y。这些数据将被再次处理,以确定出现在框架上的物体的某个角度,然后这些数据将被发送到Arduino上,作为一个最小系统来翻译来自c#的数据,这样两个直流电机都可以运行,机器人总是根据颜色跟随物体。在设计这个工具时生成了一个小车跟随者的原型人用相机,已经可以用良好的相机读数和超声波传感器读数都是完美的。只要Arduino监视器系列不用于其他目的,c#在Arduino上发送数据就可以顺利运行
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引用次数: 2
Failure Assessment of Differential Unit of Automobile: A Case Study 汽车差动单元失效评估:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-20 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2019.3392
Clement I. Ezeifeka I. Ezeifeka
The Dissertation presents differential unit failures on behalf of Toyota vehicles assessed, built upon professionals’ judgment. And this was finished by means of statistics collected by means of approach established on verbal dialogs and survey on failures of differential unit repair. Data obtained were assessed using a statistical approach. With this approach, failure probability for each model of Toyota vehicles namely Corolla, Hilux van, and Hiace buses was assessed. The results collected indicated that Hilux and Corolla vehicles had low catastrophe level on the first time while Hiace motor vehicle had more catastrophe level. Earlier, everymodel of Toyota vehicles observed had their failure rate put together with fixed and steady reliability. As part of this research, 3- sigma quality application presented auxiliary dependability by better-quality Toyota applies oil lubricant method mostly in gears. This revealed Hilux with 94.6% reliability, Corolla 89.6%, and Hiace 73% reliability. The numerical results, from the Bayesian analysis using Matlab program, presented Hilux and Corolla with the highest reliability. This show that more enlightenment adverts among all Toyota Industries will increase the reliability of the differential unit for Hiace buses.
本论文以专业人士的判断为基础,对丰田汽车的差动单元故障进行了评估。通过建立口头对话和差动单元维修故障调查的方法收集到的统计数据来完成。使用统计方法对获得的数据进行评估。利用这种方法,对卡罗拉、Hilux货车、Hiace客车等丰田汽车的每一种车型的故障概率进行了评估。结果表明,Hilux和Corolla汽车的第一次突变程度较低,而Hiace汽车的第一次突变程度较高。早些时候,观察到的每一款丰田汽车的故障率都与固定稳定的可靠性联系在一起。作为本研究的一部分,3 σ质量应用提出了辅助可靠性,质量较好的丰田主要在齿轮上应用润滑油方法。结果显示,Hilux的可靠性为94.6%,Corolla为89.6%,Hiace为73%。利用Matlab程序进行贝叶斯分析,结果表明Hilux和Corolla具有最高的可靠性。这表明,更多的启蒙广告在所有丰田工业将增加的可靠性差速器的Hiace客车。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Customer Satisfaction in Administration Procedure at Food Testing Laboratory by SERVQUAL Method 用SERVQUAL方法研究食品检验实验室管理程序中的顾客满意度
Pub Date : 2019-03-20 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2019.3394
M. Beatrix, T. Izzati, Gita Septiana
Food Testing Laboratory is the agency that provides services of testing samples of the Original farm. The measurement of customer satisfaction in this instance has not been detected according to the value of the interests of the customer. This study aims to learn the level of customer satisfaction according to the views of customers and find what things need to be evaluated for quality improvement. The research on the methods of dimension 5 uses their Service Quality, i.e. reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, empathy and also physical evidence. Customer satisfaction measurement is done with the dissemination of a questionnaire on 64 respondents. The results have been analyzed using SERVQUAL method and Diagram of ImportancePerformance Analysis (IPA) that is processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Software obtained that 19% of customers have been feeling very satisfied with the services provided while 81% were satisfied. Quality improvement priority also needs to be done for 2-dimensional variable guarantee with priority improvements to the 9th variable.
食品检测实验室是提供原产农场样品检测服务的机构。在这种情况下,客户满意度的测量没有根据客户利益的价值来检测。本研究的目的是根据顾客的意见了解顾客的满意程度,并找出质量改进需要评估的地方。维度5方法的研究使用了他们的服务质量,即可靠性、响应性、保证性、共情性和物理证据。客户满意度测量是通过对64名受访者分发调查问卷来完成的。使用SERVQUAL方法和使用Microsoft Excel和SPSS软件处理的重要性绩效分析图(IPA)对结果进行了分析,得出19%的客户对所提供的服务感到非常满意,81%的客户感到满意。对二维变量保证也要做质量改进优先,对第9个变量优先改进。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology
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