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Evaluation of Turbulence Models and Wind Flow Behaviors around the Building 建筑物周围湍流模型及风的流动特性评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3407
Thet Mon Soe, S. Khaing
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引用次数: 1
Higher Order Semi-Analytical Method: Analysis of Up & Down -Milling Stability of High Speed Machining 高阶半解析法:高速加工上下铣削稳定性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2021.3721
M. Balarabé, B. Tibi, Nzié Wolfgang, Pehma Elkana
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引用次数: 0
Development of Inclusive Kampung Settlement in the Activity Center Area in Krian, Sidoarjo, Indonesian Case Study 印尼Sidoarjo克里安活动中心区包容性甘榜聚落的发展案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2019.3380
Dana Wahyu Prismawan, P. Setijanti, M. Faqih
Urbanization has the potential to create inequality and exclusion in economic development and development and lead to slums. Slums can also occur because residents are unable to meet basic housing basic needs. This phenomenon also occurs in Krajan Pasar Kampung Krian which is located around the center of the area. However, slums have potential for their inhabitants from the social and economic side. The importance of handling slums in the context of sustainable development has become a global issue. This research aims to determine the strategies of inclusive development in slum upgrading on public facilities and application of inclusive development principles. This research is a descriptive case study, used a mixed methods approach, and uses SWOT analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the concept of inclusive development consists of; improving the quality and provision of public facilities; increasing performance of accessibility, affordability, resilience, and sustainability; and cooperate with the of Krian's Market manager in slum upgrading.
城市化有可能在经济发展和发展中造成不平等和排斥,并导致贫民窟。贫民窟也可能发生,因为居民无法满足基本住房的基本需求。这种现象也发生在位于该地区中心附近的Krajan Pasar Kampung Krian。然而,从社会和经济方面来看,贫民窟对其居民来说是有潜力的。在可持续发展的背景下处理贫民窟的重要性已成为一个全球性问题。本研究旨在确定贫民窟公共设施改造的包容性发展策略以及包容性发展原则的应用。本研究是一个描述性的案例研究,使用混合方法的方法,并使用SWOT分析。根据研究结果可知,包容性发展的概念包括;改善公共设施的质素和供应;提高可及性、可负担性、弹性和可持续性的绩效;并与Krian's Market经理合作进行贫民窟改造。
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引用次数: 0
Smartphone Inertial Sensors Applications in Medical Care Field: A Comprehensive Review 智能手机惯性传感器在医疗领域的应用综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2022.8.10.3
Douaa Abdulhameed Ibrahim, D. A. Makki
Sensors of various types are built into the majority of current smartphones each with a distinct function that aids the device's performance. Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) inertial sensors, such as gyroscopes (gyros) and accelerometers, are built into smartphones. These embedded inertial sensors have improved user experience and accelerated smartphone development and it can be used to detect events or collect information about human activities. Additionally, machine learning algorithms applied to smartphone sensor data could have a wide range of uses in entertainment, health care, finance and other fields. There have been massive financial gains when a smartphone is utilized to provide telemedicine and remote healthcare assistance. This paper provides a brief overview of all the recent work that have been done in the medical care field by utilizing inertial navigation sensors (gyroscopes and accelerometers) whether the inertial sensors were used together or separately. The goal of this review is to outline the most recent trends in four topics. First, we’ll go over fall detection systems released research publications. Second, we'll go over the most recent scholarly papers on human activity monitoring systems that have been published. Third, we’ll review the most recently released research publications on epilepsy detection. Last, we’ll look over the recently released papers on Parkinson’s disease. This work also includes some important applications that use external inertial sensors for comparison purposes.
目前大多数智能手机都内置了各种类型的传感器,每种传感器都有不同的功能,有助于提高设备的性能。微机电系统(MEMS)惯性传感器,如陀螺仪(陀螺仪)和加速度计,被内置到智能手机中。这些嵌入式惯性传感器改善了用户体验,加速了智能手机的发展,它可用于检测事件或收集有关人类活动的信息。此外,应用于智能手机传感器数据的机器学习算法可能在娱乐、医疗保健、金融和其他领域有广泛的用途。当智能手机被用来提供远程医疗和远程医疗援助时,已经产生了巨大的经济收益。本文简要概述了近年来在医疗保健领域利用惯性导航传感器(陀螺仪和加速度计)所做的工作,无论惯性传感器是一起使用还是单独使用。本综述的目的是概述四个主题的最新趋势。首先,我们将回顾一下跌落检测系统发布的研究出版物。其次,我们将回顾最近发表的关于人类活动监测系统的学术论文。第三,我们将回顾最近发表的关于癫痫检测的研究出版物。最后,我们将浏览最近发表的关于帕金森病的论文。这项工作还包括一些使用外部惯性传感器进行比较的重要应用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Quality Analysis of Clean Water and Laundry Water in Bogor, Jakarta, Bekasi City and Bekasi Regency 茂物、雅加达、勿加西市和勿加西县清洁水和洗衣水的质量比较分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2019.3396
W. Suprihatiningsih
The limitation of high quality water reduces every year, especially in urban cities, especially in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the quality of water. Sampling method in this research is using random sampling by collect the sample at several places, such as Bogor, Jakarta, Bekasi City and Bekasi Regency. The parameters tested is a physical analysis such as temperature and EC (Electrical Conductivity). The result shown that a) the clean water and laundry water has temperature in the range of 30°C – 32° C, b) EC value of clean water is in the range of 130 250 μS/cm and EC value of laundry water is in the range of 310 440 μS/cm. Clean water is still safe for use in daily activities and laundry water is still safe to be thrown into the environment.
高质量水的限制每年都在减少,特别是在城市,特别是在印度尼西亚。这项研究的目的是确定水的质量。本研究的抽样方法是随机抽样,在茂物、雅加达、勿加西市和勿加西摄政等地采集样本。测试的参数是物理分析,如温度和电导率。结果表明:a)清洁水和洗衣水的温度范围为30℃~ 32℃;b)清洁水的EC值在130 250 μS/cm范围内,洗衣水的EC值在310 440 μS/cm范围内。清洁水在日常生活中仍然是安全的,洗衣水仍然可以安全地排放到环境中。
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引用次数: 1
Techniques of Data Deduplication for Cloud Storage: A Review 云存储的重复数据删除技术综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2022.8.4.2
Ayad Hasan Adhab, Naseer Ali Hussien
With the rapid advancement of information technology and network, it's becoming increasingly difficult to keep up, as well as the rapid expansion of data center size, energy consumption as a percentage of IT investment is increasing. As the amount of digital data grows, so does the need for greater storage space, which drives up the cost and performance of backups. Traditional backup solutions don't have any built-in protection against duplicate data being saved up. Duplicate data backups severely lengthen backup times and consume needless resources. Data deduplication is critical for removing redundant data and lowering storage costs. Data deduplication is a new technique of compressing data that helps with storage efficiency while also proving to be a more efficient technique of dealing with duplicate data. Deduplication enables a single data copy to be uploaded to storage and subsequent copies to be provided with a pointer to the original stored copy. This paper consists of extensive literature survey and summarizes numerous storage approaches, concepts, and categories that are used in data reduplication. Also in this paper, the researchers carried out the survey for chunk based data deduplication techniques in detail.
随着信息技术和网络的飞速发展,数据中心的规模也在迅速扩大,能源消耗在it投资中所占的比例也在不断增加。随着数字数据量的增长,对更大存储空间的需求也在增长,这就推高了备份的成本和性能。传统的备份解决方案没有任何内置的保护措施来防止重复数据的保存。重复备份会严重延长备份时间,消耗不必要的资源。重复数据删除对于消除冗余数据和降低存储成本至关重要。重复数据删除是一种压缩数据的新技术,它有助于提高存储效率,同时也是处理重复数据的一种更有效的技术。重复数据删除可以将单个数据副本上传到存储中,并为后续副本提供指向原始存储副本的指针。本文包括广泛的文献综述,并总结了用于数据重复的许多存储方法、概念和类别。本文还对基于块的重复数据删除技术进行了详细的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Modelıng of NOx Emmıssıons in Internal Combustıon Engıne 内燃机氮氧化物排放模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3428
N. Donmez, O. Özener
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引用次数: 2
Subject Review: Image Encryption Techniques based on Chaotic Systems 主题综述:基于混沌系统的图像加密技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2021.3727
Donia Fadhil Chalob, Zynab M. Jasim, Z. M. Essa, Ziad M. Abood
The interchange of information over the internet and networks has grown fast. The Digital images occupy an important role in multimedia communications. Images are utilized in a variety of discipline, including biometric authentication, military, medical science; hence, their security become a major concern. The best solution for securing the data (in any form) is encryption. The recent encryption trend is chaos-based encryption. Image encryption approaches based on chaos have essential merits l. This paper surveys various aspects and approaches of chaos maps image encryption like PWLCM (piecewise linear chaotic map), logistic map, skew tent map. Considering security measurements like correlation analysis and keyspace when comparing image encryption techniques that use different chaotic maps.
互联网和网络上的信息交换发展迅速。数字图像在多媒体通信中占有重要地位。图像被用于各种学科,包括生物识别认证、军事、医学;因此,他们的安全成为一个主要问题。保护数据(任何形式)的最佳解决方案是加密。最近的加密趋势是基于混沌的加密。基于混沌的图像加密方法有其本质的优点1 .本文综述了混沌映射图像加密的各个方面和方法,如分段线性混沌映射(PWLCM)、逻辑映射、斜帐篷映射。在比较使用不同混沌映射的图像加密技术时,考虑相关分析和键空间等安全度量。
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引用次数: 0
Rearrangement Public Corridor within Green Concept and Sustainability Case Study of Mayjen Yono Suwoyo Street, Surabaya, Indonesia 印度尼西亚泗水Mayjen Yono Suwoyo街在绿色概念和可持续性下重新安排公共走廊案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3528
Sotya Pawestri, B. Soemardiono, I. Defiana
Public green open space is a critical component that affects the quality of human life, both ecologically and socially-psychologically. Surabaya, a metropolitan city in Indonesia, is currently trying to meet the needs of public green open spaces. In the commercial area, the social needs of the Surabaya community towards their environment prove that commercial corridors require sustainable green open space arrangement, where socially sustainable can overcome the saturation in economic activities and also can improve environmental conditions. The method in this study uses case study research methods, synopsis, and incremental design methods. The method requires a systematic approach to the existing conditions of the corridor from the existing cases- preparation of criteria and the concept of sustainable public green open space complement the method. The results of the study are structuring urban space in social activities to reduce the saturation of commercial actors, such as by adding a seating area for relaxation for the community, a play area for recreation and an education area in the area around the pond. This result is following the representation of the criteria and concepts of research and structuring of public green open space, which proves that emphasizing social activities can apply sustainability to the study area. The arrangement is carried out in the median, road roundabout and other elements in the commercial corridor of Mayjen Yono Suwoyo according to several factors and structuring criteria.
公共绿色开放空间是影响人类生活质量的重要组成部分,无论是在生态上还是在社会心理上。泗水是印度尼西亚的一个大都市,目前正在努力满足公共绿色开放空间的需求。在商业领域,泗水社区对环境的社会需求证明,商业走廊需要可持续的绿色开放空间安排,社会可持续可以克服经济活动的饱和,也可以改善环境条件。本研究的方法采用案例研究法、概要法和增量设计法。该方法需要从现有案例中对走廊的现有条件进行系统的处理-标准的制定和可持续公共绿色开放空间的概念补充了该方法。研究的结果是在社会活动中构建城市空间,以减少商业参与者的饱和,例如在池塘周围增加一个供社区放松的座位区、一个供娱乐的游乐区和一个教育区。这一结果遵循了公共绿色开放空间研究和构建的标准和概念的表述,证明强调社会活动可以将可持续性应用于研究区域。根据几个因素和结构标准,在Mayjen Yono Suwoyo商业走廊的中间、道路回旋处和其他元素中进行布置。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Effects of Fumigation on Performance and Emission in Dual Fuel Engines Injection-Controlled With Electronic Card 熏烟对电子卡喷控双燃料发动机性能及排放影响的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31695/ijerat.2019.3400
Hüseyin Gürbüz, Tarkan Sandalcı
ABSTRACT In order to contribute positively to the environmental and human health sensitivity, it is necessary to fight to reduce emissions of the diesel-induced pollutant. Ethanol is providing the notable potential to reduce particulate emissions in diesel engines since ethanol has lower carbon content than diesel fuel and it is oxygenated. In the present study, the effects of ethanol fumigation on engine performance and combustion characteristics and pollution emissions were investigated experimentally at eleven different engine speed in a turbocharged three-cylinder tractor diesel engine. The injector placed for spraying on the intake manifold was controlled by the ECU board developed as Arduino-based and the engine was driven with dual fuel. It was detected that cylinder gas pressure increased at the beginning of the combustion process and decreased during the last phase of combustion. The experimental results of the engine performance indicated for the ethanol fuel are higher than that of diesel fuel. HC emissions have declined considerably, and NOx emissions have decreased compared to diesel fuel at high speed.
为了对环境和人类健康做出积极的贡献,有必要努力减少柴油污染物的排放。乙醇提供了显著的潜力,以减少柴油发动机的微粒排放,因为乙醇的碳含量低于柴油燃料,而且它是氧化的。在一台三缸拖拉机增压柴油机上,研究了在11种不同转速下,乙醇熏蒸对发动机性能、燃烧特性和污染排放的影响。喷油器放置在进气歧管上,喷油器由基于arduino开发的ECU板控制,发动机采用双燃料驱动。检测到气缸气体压力在燃烧过程开始时升高,在燃烧的最后阶段下降。试验结果表明,乙醇燃料的发动机性能高于柴油燃料。高速行驶时,HC排放量大幅下降,NOx排放量也比柴油有所下降。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology
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