: It might be astonishing to verify how the rulings of two important international bodies with judicial or quasi-judicial functions in human rights matters –the European Court of Human Rights created by the Convention of Rome, and the United Nations Committee born by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights– are, at times, diametrically opposed. We could see this fact in a controversial issue of modern society: symbols and garments of religious significance. This issue put at stake the public acceptance of minority groups in western societies and the range of acknowledge of the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This article analyzes three examples of religious symbology –the one exhibited in the public school, in the photos required to obtain certain documents, and the so-called «full-face veil» in any public space–, banned in a European country, France, where the arguments and the decisions of both international bodies are radically divergent. Next, we raise questions about the possible motives –structural or substantial– that could explain said divergence in the different interpretation and application of the limits to freedom of religion. And, finally, we propose some solutions de jure condendo in order to bring the doctrines of the Strasbourg Court and the Geneva Committee closer together, for the sake of a convergent interpretation and application of a right that is regulated in a very similar way in the European Convention and in the International Covenant. No deja de sorprender cómo los fallos de dos importantes órganos internacionales con funciones judiciales o cuasi-judiciales en materia de derechos humanos –el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos creado en el Convenio de Roma, y el Comité de Naciones Unidas en aplicación del Pacto de Derechos Civiles y Políticos– son, en ocasiones, diametralmente opuestos. Lo contemplamos en una materia de singular importancia y actualidad en el ámbito de las manifestaciones de la libertad de pensamiento, conciencia y religión: los símbolos y vestimentas religiosas. Esta cuestión plantea, a su vez, el grado de aceptación de las minorías religiosas en las sociedades occidentales y la amplitud del reconocimiento del derecho a la libertad de pensamiento, conciencia y religión. El trabajo contempla tres supuestos de simbología religiosa –la exhibida en la escuela pública, en las fotos requeridas para la obtención de documentos, y el denominado «velo integral» en cualquier espacio público–, prohibidos en un país europeo, Francia, en donde las argumentaciones y la decisión de ambos órganos son radicalmente divergentes. A continuación se estudian las posibles causas –estructurales y sustanciales– que pudieran explicar dicha divergencia en la distinta interpretación y aplicación de los límites al derecho a la libertad religiosa; y se ofrecen unas propuestas de iure condendo a fin de acercar las doctrinas del Tribunal de Estrasburgo y del Comité de Ginebra, en aras de una interpretació
核实两个在人权事务上具有司法或准司法职能的重要国际机构——《罗马公约》设立的欧洲人权法院和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》设立的联合国委员会——的裁决有时是截然相反的,这可能令人惊讶。我们可以在现代社会的一个有争议的问题上看到这个事实:具有宗教意义的符号和服装。这一问题危及到西方社会公众对少数群体的接受程度,以及对思想、良心和宗教自由的承认程度。本文分析了宗教符号学的三个例子——一个在公立学校展出,在获得某些文件所需的照片中,以及在任何公共场所被禁止的所谓的“全脸面纱”——在一个欧洲国家,法国,两个国际机构的论点和决定是完全不同的。接下来,我们对可能的动机提出问题——结构性的或实质性的——这可以解释上述对宗教自由限制的不同解释和应用的分歧。最后,我们提出一些法理上的解决办法,以便把斯特拉斯堡法院和日内瓦委员会的学说更紧密地结合在一起,以便对一项在《欧洲公约》和国际公约中以非常相似的方式加以规定的权利作出统一的解释和适用。没有法律规定cómo法律规定的重要性órganos国际司法机关与人权问题有关的司法机关- - -欧洲人权问题法庭与罗马便利的司法机关- - -国家人权委员会与人权问题委员会与aplicación人权问题公约- - - Políticos - -在某些情况下,与人权问题有关的法律规定。他认为,在现实世界中,在物质世界中具有独特的重要性的是:ámbito de las manifestaciones de la libertad de pensamiento,在religión: los símbolos通过宗教信仰的评估。Esta cuestión plantea, a su vez, el grado de aceptación de las minorías宗教,as as as sociedades occidentales, a振幅del conconciciento, a振幅del derecho, a自由de pensamiento, e concencia, a religión。El trabajo contempores supuestos de simbología religiosa - la exhibida en la escuela pública, en as fotos requeridas para la obtención de documentos, en as denominado“velo integral”en cualquier espacio público -, en prohibidos en un país europeo, Francia, en donde las argumentaciones y la decisión de ambos órganos激进分歧。一位continuación研究人员提出了可能的原因-结构上的实质-独特的差异和明确的差异,即差异:interpretación y aplicación de los límites al derecho A la libertad religiosa;经常出现的情况是,《欧洲便利公约》和《国际公约》都有类似的规定,如《埃斯特拉斯堡法庭的原则》和《日内瓦委员会的原则》、《公约的规则》和《公约的规则》等。
{"title":"El Comité de Derechos Humanos de Naciones Unidas y el Tribunal Europeo: convergencias y divergencias en materia de simbología religiosa","authors":"Agustín Motilla","doi":"10.55104/adee_00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55104/adee_00006","url":null,"abstract":": It might be astonishing to verify how the rulings of two important international bodies with judicial or quasi-judicial functions in human rights matters –the European Court of Human Rights created by the Convention of Rome, and the United Nations Committee born by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights– are, at times, diametrically opposed. We could see this fact in a controversial issue of modern society: symbols and garments of religious significance. This issue put at stake the public acceptance of minority groups in western societies and the range of acknowledge of the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This article analyzes three examples of religious symbology –the one exhibited in the public school, in the photos required to obtain certain documents, and the so-called «full-face veil» in any public space–, banned in a European country, France, where the arguments and the decisions of both international bodies are radically divergent. Next, we raise questions about the possible motives –structural or substantial– that could explain said divergence in the different interpretation and application of the limits to freedom of religion. And, finally, we propose some solutions de jure condendo in order to bring the doctrines of the Strasbourg Court and the Geneva Committee closer together, for the sake of a convergent interpretation and application of a right that is regulated in a very similar way in the European Convention and in the International Covenant. No deja de sorprender cómo los fallos de dos importantes órganos internacionales con funciones judiciales o cuasi-judiciales en materia de derechos humanos –el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos creado en el Convenio de Roma, y el Comité de Naciones Unidas en aplicación del Pacto de Derechos Civiles y Políticos– son, en ocasiones, diametralmente opuestos. Lo contemplamos en una materia de singular importancia y actualidad en el ámbito de las manifestaciones de la libertad de pensamiento, conciencia y religión: los símbolos y vestimentas religiosas. Esta cuestión plantea, a su vez, el grado de aceptación de las minorías religiosas en las sociedades occidentales y la amplitud del reconocimiento del derecho a la libertad de pensamiento, conciencia y religión. El trabajo contempla tres supuestos de simbología religiosa –la exhibida en la escuela pública, en las fotos requeridas para la obtención de documentos, y el denominado «velo integral» en cualquier espacio público–, prohibidos en un país europeo, Francia, en donde las argumentaciones y la decisión de ambos órganos son radicalmente divergentes. A continuación se estudian las posibles causas –estructurales y sustanciales– que pudieran explicar dicha divergencia en la distinta interpretación y aplicación de los límites al derecho a la libertad religiosa; y se ofrecen unas propuestas de iure condendo a fin de acercar las doctrinas del Tribunal de Estrasburgo y del Comité de Ginebra, en aras de una interpretació","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The conflict between the right to self-organization of religious associations and the exercise of the right to religious freedom is resolved by the Supreme Court based on the criterion of dominant position. But beyond this debate and the decision of the high court, pending the appeal for protection announced by the plaintiff/appellant in cassation, this conflict is examined in the light of Law 15/2022 of July 12, comprehensive for equal treatment and non-discrimination. The aim is to analyze whether the new approach to gender theories has an impact on the perspective from which the organization of private associations of a religious nature should be studied, as well as possible arbitrary discrimination. El conflicto entre el derecho de autoorganización de las asociaciones religiosas y el ejercicio del derecho a la libertad religiosa ha sido resuelto por el Tribunal Supremo atendiendo al criterio de posición dominante. Pero más allá de dicho debate y de la citada resolución del alto tribunal, pendiente del Recurso de Amparo anunciado por la demandante/recurrente en casación, se examina este conflicto a la luz de la Ley 15/2022 de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación. Se trata de analizar si el nuevo enfoque de las teorías de género repercute en la perspectiva desde la que se deba estudiar la organización de las asociaciones privadas de naturaleza religiosa, así como las posibles discriminaciones arbitrarias.
宗教社团自组织权与宗教自由权的行使之间的冲突,由最高法院根据支配地位的标准予以解决。但是,除了这场辩论和高等法院的决定之外,在原告/上诉人在撤销上诉中宣布的保护上诉之前,根据7月12日颁布的第15/2022号法律对这一冲突进行了审查,该法律全面规定了平等待遇和非歧视。目的是分析性别理论的新方法是否对研究宗教性质的私人协会组织的角度产生影响,以及可能的任意歧视。根据宗教协会和宗教自由之间的冲突,根据宗教自由和宗教自由之间的冲突,根据最高法院对posición支配地位的标准进行审理。Pero más all de dicho debate y de la citada resolución del alto tribunal, pendente del Recurso de amparado andemandado / recurte en casación, se examina este conflicte to a la luz de la Ley 15/2022 de de julio 12, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación。Se trata de analizar si el新enfoque de las teorias de genero repercute en la perspectiva desde la, Se deba学习la organizacion de las asociaciones privadas de宗教性naturaleza asi科莫las最低discriminaciones arbitrarias。
{"title":"Perspectiva de género, asociaciones religiosas y Ley 15/2022 de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación: reflexiones a propósito de la STS 925/2021 de 23 de diciembre de 2021","authors":"Paz Fernández-Rivera González","doi":"10.55104/adee_00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55104/adee_00017","url":null,"abstract":"The conflict between the right to self-organization of religious associations and the exercise of the right to religious freedom is resolved by the Supreme Court based on the criterion of dominant position. But beyond this debate and the decision of the high court, pending the appeal for protection announced by the plaintiff/appellant in cassation, this conflict is examined in the light of Law 15/2022 of July 12, comprehensive for equal treatment and non-discrimination. The aim is to analyze whether the new approach to gender theories has an impact on the perspective from which the organization of private associations of a religious nature should be studied, as well as possible arbitrary discrimination. El conflicto entre el derecho de autoorganización de las asociaciones religiosas y el ejercicio del derecho a la libertad religiosa ha sido resuelto por el Tribunal Supremo atendiendo al criterio de posición dominante. Pero más allá de dicho debate y de la citada resolución del alto tribunal, pendiente del Recurso de Amparo anunciado por la demandante/recurrente en casación, se examina este conflicto a la luz de la Ley 15/2022 de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación. Se trata de analizar si el nuevo enfoque de las teorías de género repercute en la perspectiva desde la que se deba estudiar la organización de las asociaciones privadas de naturaleza religiosa, así como las posibles discriminaciones arbitrarias.","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The religious heritage of cultural interest is integrated into the identity of the peoples and receives articulated protection, in terms of its conservation, enjoyment and protection. An overview of the sources that regulate their protection (supranational, national, regional and canonical) is offered. The religious character is what gives cohesion to heritage. Vandalism, being an attack against religious freedom and patrimonial wealth, does not receive the appropriate legal reaction. El patrimonio religioso de interés cultural se integra en la identidad de los pueblos y recibe una protección articulada, en cuanto a su conservación, disfrute y protección. Se ofrece una visión de conjunto de las fuentes que regulan su protección (supranacionales, nacionales autonómicas y canónicas). El carácter religioso es el que da cohesión a patrimonio. El vandalismo siendo un atentado contra la libertad religiosa y la riqueza patrimonial, no recibe la adecuada reacción jurídica.
{"title":"Patrimonio religioso de interés cultural: protección frente a su destrucción o degradación","authors":"José M.ª Martí Sánchez","doi":"10.55104/adee_00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55104/adee_00015","url":null,"abstract":"The religious heritage of cultural interest is integrated into the identity of the peoples and receives articulated protection, in terms of its conservation, enjoyment and protection. An overview of the sources that regulate their protection (supranational, national, regional and canonical) is offered. The religious character is what gives cohesion to heritage. Vandalism, being an attack against religious freedom and patrimonial wealth, does not receive the appropriate legal reaction. El patrimonio religioso de interés cultural se integra en la identidad de los pueblos y recibe una protección articulada, en cuanto a su conservación, disfrute y protección. Se ofrece una visión de conjunto de las fuentes que regulan su protección (supranacionales, nacionales autonómicas y canónicas). El carácter religioso es el que da cohesión a patrimonio. El vandalismo siendo un atentado contra la libertad religiosa y la riqueza patrimonial, no recibe la adecuada reacción jurídica.","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136114198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The contribution deals with the structure of relations between the state, churches, and religions in the Russian Federation, focusing on the evolutions brought about by Putin’s government and by the presence of Patriarch Kirill as head of the Orthodox Church of Moscow. The paper focuses on the status of religious freedom, in the light of both the rules governing it and the practical applications and repercussions on the front of the state and religious approach to the protection of fundamental rights. These themes have fallen into the current context of war and in the climate of tensions with Ukraine, both from a political and religious point of view. Il contributo prende in esame l’assetto dei rapporti tra Stato, chiese e religioni nella Federazione russa, concentrandosi in particolare sulle evoluzioni determinate dall’avvento al governo di Putin e dalla presenza del Patriarca Kirill a capo della Chiesa ortodossa di Mosca. Il lavoro si concentra sullo statuto della libertà religiosa, alla luce tanto delle norme che la disciplinano quanto delle applicazioni pratiche e delle ricadute sul fronte dell’approccio statale e religioso alla tutela dei diritti fondamentali. Tali temi sono calati nell’attuale contesto bellico e nel clima di tensioni con l’Ucraina risalenti nel tempo, sia dal punto di vista politico sia da quello religioso.
该贡献涉及俄罗斯联邦国家,教会和宗教之间的关系结构,重点关注普京政府和大牧首基里尔作为莫斯科东正教会领袖的存在所带来的演变。本文从管理宗教自由的规则以及宗教自由在国家和宗教保护基本权利方面的实际应用和影响的角度,重点讨论宗教自由的现状。从政治和宗教的角度来看,这些主题都落在了当前战争的背景下,以及与乌克兰的紧张气氛中。Il contributo强而在内l 'assetto一些rapporti交易Stato国文e religioni所以nella Federazione俄罗斯,concentrandosi particolare sulle evoluzioni决定性野大白羊'avvento al governo di普京e dalla presenza del Patriarca Kirill一个分支头目德拉基ortodossa迪莫斯卡。“我将为你的宗教自由立下一根根,为你的宗教自由立下一根根,为你的纪律立下一根,为你的应用立下一根,为你的实践立下一根,为你的国家立下一根,为你的宗教自由立下一根。”“塔利班”在政治上是“政治上”,在宗教上是“宗教上”,在政治上是“政治上”,在政治上是“政治上”,在政治上是“宗教上”。
{"title":"Stato, Chiese e libertà religiosa nella Russia post-sovietica: una lettura politico-ecclesiastica nello scenario di guerra","authors":"Anna Gianfreda","doi":"10.55104/adee_00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55104/adee_00004","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution deals with the structure of relations between the state, churches, and religions in the Russian Federation, focusing on the evolutions brought about by Putin’s government and by the presence of Patriarch Kirill as head of the Orthodox Church of Moscow. The paper focuses on the status of religious freedom, in the light of both the rules governing it and the practical applications and repercussions on the front of the state and religious approach to the protection of fundamental rights. These themes have fallen into the current context of war and in the climate of tensions with Ukraine, both from a political and religious point of view. Il contributo prende in esame l’assetto dei rapporti tra Stato, chiese e religioni nella Federazione russa, concentrandosi in particolare sulle evoluzioni determinate dall’avvento al governo di Putin e dalla presenza del Patriarca Kirill a capo della Chiesa ortodossa di Mosca. Il lavoro si concentra sullo statuto della libertà religiosa, alla luce tanto delle norme che la disciplinano quanto delle applicazioni pratiche e delle ricadute sul fronte dell’approccio statale e religioso alla tutela dei diritti fondamentali. Tali temi sono calati nell’attuale contesto bellico e nel clima di tensioni con l’Ucraina risalenti nel tempo, sia dal punto di vista politico sia da quello religioso.","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In France, public schools play a central role in determining students’ relationship to religion. It is based on a set of legislative principles dating from the regime of the Third Republic (1870-1940) which are still applicable today and are characterized by a close and decisive link with laïcité. However, a significant place is given to private schools –overwhelmingly Catholic– in the name of freedom of education. However, the societal repercussions of the development of new religious movements, including Islam, are reflected in public schools by the promotion of laïcité as a value to which students must adhere and likely to lead to tensions with their freedom of religion. This conception of laïcité is present in the law of August 24, 2021 confirming respect for the principles of the Republic, which has brought restrictions to the freedom of education by strictly framing the home education of children and private schools without contract L’École publique joue en France un rôle central dans la détermination du rapport à la religion des élèves. Elle s’appuie sur un ensemble de principes législatifs datant du régime de la IIIe République (1870-1940) qui sont toujours applicables aujourd’hui et se caractérisent par un lien étroit et déterminant avec la laïcité. Toutefois, une place conséquente est faite aux écoles privées –très majoritairement catholiques– au nom de la liberté de l’enseignement. Or, les répercussions sociétales du développement de nouveaux mouvements religieux, dont l’Islam, se traduisent à l’École publique par la promotion d’une laïcité comme valeur à laquelle les élèves doivent adhérer et susceptible d’entraîner des tensions avec leur liberté de religion. Cette conception de la laïcité est présente dans la loi du 24 août 2021 confortant le respect des principes de la République qui a apporté des restrictions à la liberté de l’enseignement en encadrant strictement l’instruction en famille des enfants et les écoles privées hors contrat.
在法国,公立学校在决定学生与宗教的关系方面起着核心作用。它以第三共和国(1870-1940)时期的一套立法原则为基础,这些原则今天仍然适用,其特点是与laïcité有着密切和决定性的联系。然而,在教育自由的名义下,私立学校——绝大多数是天主教学校——占有重要的地位。然而,包括伊斯兰教在内的新宗教运动发展的社会影响反映在公立学校中,因为他们宣传laïcité是学生必须遵守的一种价值观,这很可能导致与他们的宗教自由的紧张关系。这一laïcité概念出现在2021年8月24日确认尊重共和国原则的法律中,该法律通过严格规定儿童的家庭教育和没有合同的私立学校(L ' École publiclique joue en France un rôle central dans la ddendenddu rapport la religious des),限制了教育自由。《关于)》的适用原则:Toutefois,有一个地方,consamquente est faite aux samcoles privacims - - -大多数是天主教的- - - - -不是自由的。或者,如果你说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,如果你是伊斯兰教,那么你就会说,你是伊斯兰教。1 .关于公生组织和······到2021年,关于····························································
{"title":"École et Religion en Droit français","authors":"Anne Fornerod","doi":"10.55104/adee_00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55104/adee_00007","url":null,"abstract":"In France, public schools play a central role in determining students’ relationship to religion. It is based on a set of legislative principles dating from the regime of the Third Republic (1870-1940) which are still applicable today and are characterized by a close and decisive link with laïcité. However, a significant place is given to private schools –overwhelmingly Catholic– in the name of freedom of education. However, the societal repercussions of the development of new religious movements, including Islam, are reflected in public schools by the promotion of laïcité as a value to which students must adhere and likely to lead to tensions with their freedom of religion. This conception of laïcité is present in the law of August 24, 2021 confirming respect for the principles of the Republic, which has brought restrictions to the freedom of education by strictly framing the home education of children and private schools without contract L’École publique joue en France un rôle central dans la détermination du rapport à la religion des élèves. Elle s’appuie sur un ensemble de principes législatifs datant du régime de la IIIe République (1870-1940) qui sont toujours applicables aujourd’hui et se caractérisent par un lien étroit et déterminant avec la laïcité. Toutefois, une place conséquente est faite aux écoles privées –très majoritairement catholiques– au nom de la liberté de l’enseignement. Or, les répercussions sociétales du développement de nouveaux mouvements religieux, dont l’Islam, se traduisent à l’École publique par la promotion d’une laïcité comme valeur à laquelle les élèves doivent adhérer et susceptible d’entraîner des tensions avec leur liberté de religion. Cette conception de la laïcité est présente dans la loi du 24 août 2021 confortant le respect des principes de la République qui a apporté des restrictions à la liberté de l’enseignement en encadrant strictement l’instruction en famille des enfants et les écoles privées hors contrat.","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is the legal study of the administrative file that declared the «Santa Marta de Ribarteme» pilgrimage as festival of tourist interest. The originality of this Catholic festival was in the procession of coffins. The guiding thread of this work is the analysis of the content of the administrative file and the regulations of religious tourism. The objective of this paper is to determine the degree of compatibility of this administrative file, that declared the «Santa Marta de Ribarteme» pilgrimage as festival of tourist interest, with the constitutional principle of secularism, which includes the religious neutrality of public administrations and the principle of separation between the State and the Catholic Church. El artículo es el estudio jurídico del expediente administrativo que declaró la romería de Santa Marta de Ribarteme como fiesta de interés turístico. La originalidad de esta fiesta católica se encontraba en la procesión de ataúdes. El hilo conductor de este artículo es el análisis del contenido del expediente administrativo y de la normativa sobre turismo religioso. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es determinar el grado de compatibilidad de este expediente administrativo, que declaró la romería de Santa Marta de barteme como fiesta de interés turístico, con el principio constitucional de laicidad que incluye la neutralidad religiosa de las Administraciones públicas y el principio de separación entre el Estado y la Iglesia católica.
本文是对宣布“圣玛尔塔·德·里巴特姆”朝圣为旅游兴趣节日的行政文件的法律研究。这个天主教节日的独创性在于送葬队伍。本文以宗教旅游行政文件和宗教旅游条例的内容分析为指导思路。本文的目的是确定这一行政文件的兼容性程度,该文件宣布“Santa Marta de Ribarteme”朝圣为游客感兴趣的节日,与世俗主义的宪法原则,其中包括公共行政部门的宗教中立和国家与天主教会分离的原则。El artículo es El estudio jurídico del expediente administrative que declaró la romería de Santa Marta de Ribarteme comestesta de intervises turístico。La originalidad de esta festista católica se encontraba en La procesión de ataúdes。El hilo conductor de este artículo es El análisis del contenido del expediente administrative de la normativa soturismo religioso。1 .确定行政上的相互兼容等级的目标investigación .确定行政上的相互兼容等级的目标declaró . romería确定行政上的相互兼容等级的目标turístico .确定宪法上的法律原则包括行政上的宗教中立性目标públicas .确定行政上的宗教中立性目标públicas .确定行政上的宗教中立性目标separación .确定宗教中立性目标católica。
{"title":"Turismo religioso y laicidad. Estudio jurídico de la Romería de Santa Marta de Ribarteme","authors":"José Antonio Rodríguez García","doi":"10.55104/adee_00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55104/adee_00016","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is the legal study of the administrative file that declared the «Santa Marta de Ribarteme» pilgrimage as festival of tourist interest. The originality of this Catholic festival was in the procession of coffins. The guiding thread of this work is the analysis of the content of the administrative file and the regulations of religious tourism. The objective of this paper is to determine the degree of compatibility of this administrative file, that declared the «Santa Marta de Ribarteme» pilgrimage as festival of tourist interest, with the constitutional principle of secularism, which includes the religious neutrality of public administrations and the principle of separation between the State and the Catholic Church. El artículo es el estudio jurídico del expediente administrativo que declaró la romería de Santa Marta de Ribarteme como fiesta de interés turístico. La originalidad de esta fiesta católica se encontraba en la procesión de ataúdes. El hilo conductor de este artículo es el análisis del contenido del expediente administrativo y de la normativa sobre turismo religioso. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es determinar el grado de compatibilidad de este expediente administrativo, que declaró la romería de Santa Marta de barteme como fiesta de interés turístico, con el principio constitucional de laicidad que incluye la neutralidad religiosa de las Administraciones públicas y el principio de separación entre el Estado y la Iglesia católica.","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A significant number of children in England are attending religious schools operating outside of the law. The institutions are not registered or inspected, meaning that there are no checks on the quality of the education, appropriateness of the physical environment or adequate safeguards against abuse. The current legal framework on home-schooling enables this situation to continue, and despite a number of scandals, there has so far been no attempt at radical reform to address the situation. This article examines the elements of English constitutional and juridical culture which have incubated this problem, and which present obstacles to an holistic and effective response being implemented. Un número considerable de niños en Inglaterra asisten a escuelas religiosas que operan al margen de la ley. Nos encontramos frente a instituciones que no están registradas o sujetas a inspección, lo cual lleva a que en la práctica no haya controles respecto a la calidad de la educación, la naturaleza del entorno físico o mecanismos de protección contra el abuso. El sistema legal actual sobre home-schooling favorece la continuidad de esta realidad, y a pesar de los numerosos escándalos que han acontecido, no se ha producido un verdadero intento por llevar a cabo una reforma sustantiva de esta situación. Este artículo examina los elementos de la cultura constitucional y jurídica inglesa que han propiciado este problema, y que constituyen un obstáculo a la consecución de una respuesta integral y efectiva al mismo
在英国,有相当多的孩子在法律之外的宗教学校上学。这些机构没有注册或检查,这意味着没有对教育质量、物理环境的适当性或防止虐待的充分保障进行检查。目前关于家庭教育的法律框架使这种情况继续下去,尽管出现了一些丑闻,但迄今为止还没有尝试进行彻底的改革来解决这种情况。本文考察了英国宪法和司法文化的因素,这些因素孕育了这一问题,并为实施全面有效的应对措施带来了障碍。unnúmero相当大的de niños在英格拉特拉,协助一个救援的宗教,作为一个开放的margen de la ley。不受管制的机构不受管制,不受管制的机构不受管制,不受管制的机构不受管制,不受管制的机构不受管制,不受管制的机构不受管制,不受管制的机构不受管制,不受管制的机构不受管制。法律体系的实际情况是,家庭教育倾向于“现实的延续”(continuidad de esta realidad),通过一项研究表明,“现实的延续”(continuidad de esta realidad) escándalos que han acontecido,没有人认为,“现实的延续”(producidunverdadero)的意图是“现实的延续”,而不是“改革的实质性的持续”situación。埃斯特危象examina洛杉矶elementos de la文化constitucional y juridica inglesa,汉族propiciado埃斯特问题,y, constituyen联合国obstaculo la consecucion de una respuesta积分y efectiva mismo)
{"title":"Obstacles to tackling illegal religious schools in the constitutional culture of England","authors":"Javier García Oliva","doi":"10.55104/adee_00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55104/adee_00008","url":null,"abstract":"A significant number of children in England are attending religious schools operating outside of the law. The institutions are not registered or inspected, meaning that there are no checks on the quality of the education, appropriateness of the physical environment or adequate safeguards against abuse. The current legal framework on home-schooling enables this situation to continue, and despite a number of scandals, there has so far been no attempt at radical reform to address the situation. This article examines the elements of English constitutional and juridical culture which have incubated this problem, and which present obstacles to an holistic and effective response being implemented. Un número considerable de niños en Inglaterra asisten a escuelas religiosas que operan al margen de la ley. Nos encontramos frente a instituciones que no están registradas o sujetas a inspección, lo cual lleva a que en la práctica no haya controles respecto a la calidad de la educación, la naturaleza del entorno físico o mecanismos de protección contra el abuso. El sistema legal actual sobre home-schooling favorece la continuidad de esta realidad, y a pesar de los numerosos escándalos que han acontecido, no se ha producido un verdadero intento por llevar a cabo una reforma sustantiva de esta situación. Este artículo examina los elementos de la cultura constitucional y jurídica inglesa que han propiciado este problema, y que constituyen un obstáculo a la consecución de una respuesta integral y efectiva al mismo","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Políticas públicas de inclusión social en Perú respecto de la mujer trabajadora y de la migración de venezolanos","authors":"Luz Pacheco Zerga","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv103xbz7.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv103xbz7.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86380823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv103xbz7.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv103xbz7.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"500 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86822940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acciones socio-laborales contra la exclusión social en la Unión Europea, en España y en las Comunidades Autónomas","authors":"Elena Lasaosa Irigoyen","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv103xbz7.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv103xbz7.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42519,"journal":{"name":"Revista General de Derecho Canonico y Derecho Eclesiastico del Estado","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83060094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}