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2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)最新文献

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Voltage stability assessment in power systems using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的电力系统电压稳定性评估
Thakku Peter, R. Sajith
Voltage stability is a major concern in planning and operations of power systems. The main factor causing instability is the inability of the power system to meet the demand for reactive power. In order to operate power system with maximum security and reliability, knowledge of the voltage stability margin is of vital importance to utilities. L-index is used as the indicator to voltage instability. Performance of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is done using MATLAB Neural Network toolbox. Using PSAT (Power System Analysis toolbox) IEEE-14 bus system power flow analysis is done. L-index is calculated. With 4 inputs and L-index as output ANN is trained and performance is analysed. Error between the actual and predicted output was found to be small. It is found that ANN can efficiently predict the voltage for new values of inputs.
电压稳定性是电力系统规划和运行中的一个重要问题。造成不稳定的主要因素是电力系统不能满足无功功率的需求。为了使电力系统以最大的安全性和可靠性运行,了解电压稳定裕度对电力公司来说至关重要。l指数作为电压不稳定的指标。利用MATLAB神经网络工具箱对人工神经网络进行了性能测试。利用PSAT(电力系统分析工具箱)对IEEE-14总线系统进行了潮流分析。l指数计算。以4个输入和l指数作为输出对人工神经网络进行训练并分析其性能。发现实际输出与预测输出之间的误差很小。结果表明,人工神经网络可以有效地预测新输入值的电压。
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引用次数: 7
A comparative study of block matching and optical flow motion estimation algorithms 块匹配与光流运动估计算法的比较研究
J. Philip, Binoshi Samuvel, K. Pradeesh, N. K. Nimmi
Block matching and optical flow algorithms are the two major motion estimation techniques that are widely employed today. The main aim of this paper is to compare the above two algorithms in terms of processing time, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity (SSIM) and Mean Opinion Score (MOS). An exhaustive search block matching algorithm which has the maximum efficiency compared to any other block matching algorithm as well as the Brox's optical flow estimation algorithm are implemented. The algorithms are optimized by selecting appropriate parameter values that gives the best result. Then the algorithms are compared based on their motion estimated image for the same input image sequence and finally the results obtained are analyzed.
块匹配和光流算法是目前应用最广泛的两种运动估计技术。本文的主要目的是比较上述两种算法在处理时间、峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似度(SSIM)和平均意见评分(MOS)方面的差异。实现了一种与其他块匹配算法相比效率最高的穷举搜索块匹配算法以及Brox光流估计算法。通过选择适当的参数值来优化算法,从而获得最佳结果。然后在相同输入图像序列下,基于运动估计图像对两种算法进行比较,最后对所得结果进行分析。
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引用次数: 17
Modelling and design of cost efficient novel digital controller for brushless DC motor drive 新型无刷直流电机驱动数字控制器的建模与设计
Libin Varghese, J. Kuncheria
It is predicted that electric vehicles would set the trend for transportation in future due to their sustainability, efficiency and zero greenhouse gas emission. In recent days, the Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is being mainly used in electric vehicles and is also used extensively in industrial automation, aerospace, instrumentation and automotive industry since the 70's. It is a novel type of brushless motor that is commutated electronically instead of using brushes. This paper presents the fabrication of a cost efficient IC for control of BLDC motors. A simple novel digital pulse width modulation control has been implemented for BLDC motor drive system. In future the same design can be used to develop a low-cost application specific integrated circuit due to the simplistic nature of the control. In this system the controller deals the BLDC motor as a digital system. The BLDC motor can be operated in high state, low state, skip state and regenerative state. In addition, this technique utilizes low side current sensing. The specialised design strategy helps to realize a low cost advanced simple controller for BLDC motor. This can result in a considerable reduction of size and the cost of the systems that use these controllers. This can be a stepping stone for their use commercially.
据预测,电动汽车因其可持续性、高能效和零温室气体排放,将成为未来交通运输的趋势。近年来,无刷直流(BLDC)电机主要应用于电动汽车,自70年代以来,在工业自动化、航空航天、仪器仪表和汽车工业中也得到了广泛的应用。它是一种新型的无刷电机,它是电子换向而不是使用电刷。本文介绍了一种低成本的无刷直流电机控制集成电路的制作。针对无刷直流电机驱动系统,实现了一种简单新颖的数字脉宽调制控制。在未来,由于控制的简单性,相同的设计可用于开发低成本的应用特定集成电路。在该系统中,控制器将无刷直流电机作为一个数字系统来处理。无刷直流电机可在高、低、跳、再生状态下运行。此外,该技术利用低侧电流传感。专门的设计策略有助于实现低成本的先进简单的无刷直流电机控制器。这可以大大减少使用这些控制器的系统的尺寸和成本。这可以成为它们商业应用的垫脚石。
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引用次数: 3
Mobility based comparison of routing protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks 移动自组网中基于移动性的路由协议比较
O. Arathy, B. Mathew
Mobile wireless nodes without any controlling stations forms a Mobile Ad-hoc Network. Routing in MANET is an important issue to be considered. There are various routing protocols are developed for MANET. Selection of good protocol yield very good results. Another important consideration is the mobility models for the node movement. In this paper the routing protocols are compared based on various mobility models. As the mobility model changes the delay of the protocol also varies. End to end delay is taken as the performance measure.
没有任何控制站的移动无线节点构成移动自组网。在MANET中路由是一个需要考虑的重要问题。针对MANET,开发了各种路由协议。选择好的方案,效果很好。另一个重要的考虑是节点移动的迁移模型。本文对基于各种移动模型的路由协议进行了比较。随着迁移模型的变化,协议的延迟也会发生变化。采用端到端时延作为性能指标。
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引用次数: 1
A review on wind turbine transformers 风力发电机变压器研究进展
G. Jose, Rani Chacko
Wind energy is one of the fastest growing renewable energy system. The main components required for wind power generation is turbine, gearbox, generator, step up transformer, nacelle and tower. The wind turbine transformers act as a link between wind turbines and distribution grid. It steps up the low output voltage from the generator to higher distribution voltage level. However wind turbine transformers are considered to be one of the sensitive and weak component in a wind farm. The role of wind turbine transformers are usually done by conventional off-shell transformers, but the intermittency of wind power imposes some demanding specifications. The variable output due to variable speed of wind is identified as one of the widespread failure of transformers. Wind turbine transformers are faced with various electrical, mechanical and corrosion related problems. This highlights the fact that conventional distribution transformers cannot act as wind turbine transformers always; its design has to be modified according to the generated output and other external factors. This paper reviews about the role of wind turbine transformer, its failures, and the required design modifications.
风能是发展最快的可再生能源系统之一。风力发电所需的主要部件有涡轮机、齿轮箱、发电机、升压变压器、机舱和塔架。风力发电机变压器作为风力发电机和配电网之间的纽带。它将发电机的低输出电压提升到更高的配电电压水平。然而,风力发电机变压器被认为是风电场中敏感和脆弱的部件之一。风力发电机变压器的作用通常由传统的脱壳变压器来完成,但风力发电的间歇性对其提出了一些苛刻的要求。变风速引起的输出变是变压器普遍存在的故障之一。风力发电机变压器面临着各种电气、机械和腐蚀相关的问题。这突出了一个事实,即传统配电变压器不能总是充当风力发电机变压器;它的设计必须根据产生的输出和其他外部因素进行修改。本文综述了风力发电机变压器的作用、故障以及需要进行的设计修改。
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引用次数: 18
Poly phase BLDC motor drive with ten step commutation 多相无刷直流电机驱动,十步换相
T. Antony, Beena M Varghese, A. Gopinath
The paper presents the ten step commutation of five phase BLDC motor implemented in the platform of AT89C51 microcontroller. The ten step commutation logic to drive the motor was developed with the information achieved from the five Hall sensors embedded in the motor. These informations are used to predict the position of rotor at any instant of time and is used in the present work to determine the phase which is to be made conducting. The PWM controller for present work was implemented using analogue setup. The performance of the system was evaluated and verified that the motor rotates in clockwise and counterclockwise direction with same speed. The simulation and validation of control of BLDC motor using ten step commutation has been presented using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The hardware implementation of five phase BLDC motor drive was carried out, and the experimental results are presented.
本文介绍了在AT89C51单片机平台上实现五相无刷直流电机的十步换相。利用嵌入在电机中的五个霍尔传感器的信息,开发了驱动电机的十步换相逻辑。这些信息用于预测转子在任何时刻的位置,并在本工作中用于确定要进行导通的相位。本工作的PWM控制器采用模拟设置实现。对系统的性能进行了评估,并验证了电机在顺时针和逆时针方向以相同的速度旋转。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对无刷直流电动机的十步换相控制进行了仿真和验证。进行了五相无刷直流电机驱动的硬件实现,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 8
Development of EOG based human machine interface control system for motorized wheelchair 基于EOG的电动轮椅人机界面控制系统的开发
B. Champaty, Jobin Jose, K. Pal, A. Thirugnanam
Rehabilitation devices are increasingly being used to improve the quality of the life of differentially-abled persons. Human Machine Interface (HMI) has been extensively studied to control electromechanical rehabilitation aids using biosignals. Electroocculogram (EOG) signal is one of the most commonly studied signals due to the occurrence of definite signal patterns. Even the persons suffering from extremely limited peripheral mobility conditions (e.g. paraplegia or quadriplegia) have the ability to coordinate eye movements. The current project focuses on the development of an EOG based control system for driving a prototype wheelchair model. As a part of this work, an EOG signal acquisition system was developed. The acquired EOG signal was then processed to generate control signals (depending on the amplitude and duration of signals) for the movement of the wheelchair model.
康复器材越来越多地被用于改善残疾人士的生活质量。人机界面(HMI)已被广泛研究,以控制机电康复辅助设备的生物信号。脑电信号是研究最多的信号之一,因为它具有明确的信号模式。即使是周围活动能力极度受限的人(例如截瘫或四肢瘫痪)也有协调眼球运动的能力。目前的项目重点是开发一个基于EOG的控制系统,用于驱动原型轮椅模型。作为这项工作的一部分,开发了一个EOG信号采集系统。然后对获取的EOG信号进行处理,生成轮椅模型运动的控制信号(取决于信号的振幅和持续时间)。
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引用次数: 80
An improved droop control algorithm for load sharing and circulating current control for parallel DC-DC converters in standalone DC microgrid 一种用于独立直流微电网并联DC-DC变换器负荷分担和环流控制的改进下垂控制算法
Sijo Augustine, M. Mishra, N. Lakshminarasamma
This paper discuss the relationship between load sharing and circulating current for parallel connected dc-dc converters. In the proposed algorithm a new figure-of-merit called Droop Index is introduced, which is a function of normalized current sharing difference and losses in the output side of the converters. This algorithm minimizes the circulating current and current sharing difference between the converters based on the virtual resistance, Rdroop values. This also eliminates the trade-off between current sharing difference and voltage regulation. By calculating negative Rdroop values, the algorithm gives better performance and low voltage regulation. The detailed analysis and design procedure are explained for two dc-dc boost converters connected in parallel. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified using MATLAB simulation.
本文讨论了并联dc-dc变换器负载分担与回路电流的关系。在该算法中引入了一种新的性能指标,称为下垂指数,它是归一化电流共享差和变换器输出侧损耗的函数。该算法基于虚拟电阻、rdrop值,最大限度地减少了变流器之间的循环电流和电流共享差。这也消除了电流共享差异和电压调节之间的权衡。通过计算负rdrop值,该算法具有较好的性能和较低的稳压性。介绍了两个并联dc-dc升压变换器的详细分析和设计过程。通过MATLAB仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Power factor improvement in rectifier circuit — A simulation study 整流电路功率因数改进的仿真研究
Divya Sajeesh, S. George
Switching power supply in computers and motor drive systems operate by rectifying the input AC line voltage using diodes and filtering it with large electrolytic capacitors. This results in distortion of input current waveform which is highly peaky in nature. The reduction of input current harmonics and improved power factor operation are important from the energy saving point of view and also to satisfy the harmonic standards. Generally, passive and active filters are used to improve the power factor of diode rectifiers. Another solution is to use high switching frequency devices instead of diodes. Such rectifier circuit is known as pulse width modulated rectifier. This paper analyses and compares the performance of a single phase pulse width modulated rectifier with commonly used diode rectifier. It is observed that both harmonic reduction and easy power control can be achieved in the case of pulse width modulated rectifier without any additional filters. This paper proposes a new and a simple method of generation of reference signal for generating pulses using sine triangular pulse width modulation technique for controlling the switches of the rectifier circuit. A MATLAB simulation is carried out for a 110V, 1kW rectifier for verification of the control technique and satisfactory results are obtained.
计算机和电机驱动系统中的开关电源通过使用二极管整流输入交流线路电压并使用大型电解电容器进行滤波来工作。这导致输入电流波形失真,其本质上是高峰值的。从节能和满足谐波标准的角度来看,降低输入电流谐波和改善功率因数运行具有重要意义。一般采用无源滤波器和有源滤波器来改善二极管整流器的功率因数。另一个解决方案是使用高开关频率器件代替二极管。这种整流电路称为脉宽调制整流电路。分析比较了单相脉宽调制整流器与常用二极管整流器的性能。结果表明,采用脉宽调制整流器,在不增加滤波器的情况下,可以实现谐波抑制和功率控制。本文提出了一种新的、简单的参考信号产生方法,即利用正弦三角形脉宽调制技术控制整流电路的开关产生脉冲。对110V, 1kW整流器进行了MATLAB仿真,验证了控制技术的有效性,取得了满意的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal controller based servo system design for the thrust vector control of liquid propellant engine of three stage launch vehicle 基于最优控制器的三级运载火箭液体推进剂发动机推力矢量控制伺服系统设计
P. Suchitra, Priya C. Kurian, S. B. Rini Jones
Thrust Vector Control (TVC) Actuation System gimbals the rocket nozzle that provides precise steering for the launch vehicle. A small rotation of the gimbal is sufficient for generating a significant amount of force or thrust at the gimbal point. The force generated via TVC actuation system stabilizes and steers the vehicle in the required direction to overcome the wind-gust disturbances and balance the aerodynamic movements. The State space model of the linear actuator is considered for the servo system design. The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is an optimal method in modern control theory that uses state-space technique to analyze or scrutinize the servo systems. The system can be stabilized, using full state feedback under the assumption that all state variables are measurable and are available for feedback. This technique nearly eliminates the trial and error complexity of conventional compensator based design methodology for the TVC actuation systems.
推力矢量控制(TVC)驱动系统支撑火箭喷嘴,为运载火箭提供精确的转向。万向节的小旋转足以在万向节点产生大量的力或推力。通过TVC驱动系统产生的力使车辆稳定并转向所需的方向,以克服阵风干扰并平衡气动运动。在伺服系统设计中考虑了线性执行器的状态空间模型。线性二次型调节器(LQR)是现代控制理论中利用状态空间技术对伺服系统进行分析或检查的一种最优方法。在假设所有的状态变量都是可测量的并且可用于反馈的情况下,使用全状态反馈可以稳定系统。该技术几乎消除了传统的基于补偿器的TVC驱动系统设计方法的试错复杂性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2014 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD)
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