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2022 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)最新文献

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eSeiz 2.0: An IoMT Framework for Accurate Low-Latency Seizure Detection using Pulse Exclusion Mechanism eSeiz 2.0:一个使用脉冲排除机制进行准确低延迟癫痫检测的IoMT框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00030
Md. Abu Sayeed, Fatahi Nasrin, S. Mohanty, E. Kougianos
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures. At least 3 million Americans and 1% of the global population have epilepsy, requiring a low-latency seizure detection system necessary for effective epilepsy treatment. In this paper, a pulse exclusion mechanism (PEM) based novel seizure detection system has been presented in the internet of medical things (IoMT), which uses a PEM to eliminate unnecessary features or channels and allocate desired pulses in a time frame. An optimized deep neural network (DNN) algorithm is used for feature classification. The proposed approach has been evaluated using CHB-MIT Scalp database. The results of the experiments indicate that the proposed eSeiz 2.0 offers a high specificity of 100% and a low latency of 1.05 sec, which can be useful for wearable biomedical applications as well as real-world epilepsy treatment.
癫痫是一种以反复发作为特征的神经系统疾病。至少有300万美国人患有癫痫,占全球人口的1%,因此需要有效治疗癫痫所需的低潜伏期发作检测系统。本文提出了一种基于脉冲排除机制(PEM)的新型医疗物联网癫痫检测系统,该系统利用脉冲排除机制消除不必要的特征或通道,并在一定时间内分配所需的脉冲。采用优化后的深度神经网络(DNN)算法进行特征分类。采用CHB-MIT头皮数据库对该方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,提出的eSeiz 2.0具有100%的高特异性和1.05秒的低延迟,可用于可穿戴生物医学应用以及现实世界的癫痫治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using an Improved ResNet 50-InceptionV3 and hybrid DiabRetNet Structures 使用改进的ResNet 50-InceptionV3和混合的DiabRetNet结构检测糖尿病视网膜病变
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00036
Payel Patra, Tripty Singh
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) could be a mortal eye ailment that happens in people who have the disease named diabetics which hurts mainly on retina and after a long duration, it may lead to visual lacking. Diabetic Retinopathy Detection (DRD) through the integration of state of the art Profound Proficiency styles. This research used dataset, which was obtained from Eye Foundation Hospital Bangalore and Narayana Netralaya Bangalore, In this paper authors designed the frameworks within the field of profound Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which have demonstrated progressive changes in numerous areas of computer vision counting therapeutic imaging, and researchers bring their control to the conclusion of eye fundus images. This proposed outline is combination of three stages. To begin with, the fundus picture is pre-processed utilizing an intensity of normalised procedure and augmented method. 2nd, the pre-processed picture is input to distinctive foundations of the CNN architecture in arrange to extricate a point vector for the evaluating process. 3rd, a classification is utilized for DRD and decides its review (e.g., no DR, mild, severe, moderate, or Proliferative Diabetic Retinopa-thy). A trained model with Resnet50, Inception V3, VGG-19, DenseNet-121 and MobileNetV2 architectures will extricate the Indus images of the eye. The outcome is coming with amazing exactness of 93.79 percentile, which is better by 7% than earlier work, by utilizing several activation functions in the new DiabRetNet architecture.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)可能是一种致命的眼部疾病,发生在患有糖尿病的人身上,这种疾病主要发生在视网膜上,长时间后可能导致视力丧失。糖尿病视网膜病变检测(DRD)通过整合最先进的深度熟练风格。在本文中,作者设计了深度卷积神经网络(cnn)领域的框架,这些框架已经在计算机视觉计数治疗成像的许多领域展示了渐进的变化,研究人员将其控制到眼底图像的结论。这个建议的大纲是三个阶段的结合。首先,眼底图像预处理利用归一化过程和增强方法的强度。其次,将预处理后的图像输入到CNN架构的不同基础中,以提取一个点向量用于评估过程。第三,对DRD进行分类并决定其评价(如无DR、轻度、重度、中度或增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变)。使用Resnet50、Inception V3、VGG-19、DenseNet-121和MobileNetV2架构的训练模型将提取眼睛的印度河图像。通过利用新的DiabRetNet架构中的几个激活函数,结果达到了惊人的93.79百分位数,比以前的工作提高了7%。
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引用次数: 1
Automate Descriptive Answer Grading using Reference based Models 使用基于参考的模型自动描述答案评分
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00057
M. Sayeed, Deepa Gupta
Global universities are establishing institutional setups that offer a hybrid format of education. The next step of education is to maintain quality and flexibility, such as providing the option to convert online courses such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS) to course credits. However, several universities are reluctant to completely transition to online-based education due to poor digital experience in educational tools. The available evaluation tools such as Multiple-choice answers (MCQ) aren't able to evaluate students holistically. In this study, research work aims for an improvised reference-based approach (utilizing student and reference answers) that evaluates descriptive answers with the Siamese architecture- Roberta bi-encoder based transformer models for Automated Short Answer Grading (ASAG). The architecture was designed considering ASAG tasks constrained to feasible compute resources. The research work presents the competitive performance of the models, further improvised with finetuning and hyperparameter optimization process on the benchmark SemEval-2013 2way task dataset.
全球大学正在建立提供混合教育形式的机构设置。教育的下一步是保持质量和灵活性,例如提供将在线课程(如大规模在线开放课程(MOOCS))转换为课程学分的选项。然而,由于教育工具的数字化经验不足,一些大学不愿意完全过渡到在线教育。现有的评估工具,如选择题(MCQ),并不能全面地评估学生。在这项研究中,研究工作的目的是建立一种基于参考的临时方法(利用学生和参考答案),用Siamese架构- Roberta基于双编码器的自动简短答案评分(ASAG)变压器模型来评估描述性答案。该体系结构的设计考虑了ASAG任务对可行计算资源的约束。研究工作展示了模型的竞争性能,并在基准SemEval-2013双向任务数据集上进一步进行了微调和超参数优化过程。
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引用次数: 1
A YCbCr Model Based Shadow Detection and Removal Approach On Camouflaged Images 基于YCbCr模型的伪装图像阴影检测与去除方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00112
Isha Padhy, P. Kanungo, S. Sahoo
A shadow in an image can disturb the actual outcome in computer vision and pattern recognition applications. The reason is that the shadow will act as an individual object resulting in the false interpretation and performance degradation of subsequent computer vision tasks. Here we propose a process to detect and remove shadows from an image using the YCbCr colour model. A small portion of the image is identified as a shadow area. The features at the pixel level and along the boundaries in the shadow area are learned. A method based on the locations of the border of the shadow is applied to remove the shadow. Experiments have been conducted on the benchmark camouflaged image dataset and the non-camouflaged image dataset to evaluate the approach. The methodology achieves promising performance in detecting and removing shadows from an image.
在计算机视觉和模式识别应用中,图像中的阴影会干扰实际结果。原因是阴影将作为一个单独的对象,导致后续计算机视觉任务的错误解释和性能下降。在这里,我们提出了一种使用YCbCr颜色模型从图像中检测和去除阴影的过程。图像的一小部分被识别为阴影区域。学习了像素级和阴影区域边界的特征。采用基于阴影边缘位置的方法去除阴影。在基准伪装图像数据集和非伪装图像数据集上进行了实验来评估该方法。该方法在检测和去除图像阴影方面取得了令人满意的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Missing Link Identification from Node Embeddings using Graph Auto Encoders and its Variants 基于图自动编码器及其变体的节点嵌入缺失链路识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00025
Binon Teji, Swarup Roy
Graph representation learning recently has proven their excellent competency in understanding large graphs and their inner engineering for various downstream tasks. Link completion is an important computational task to guess missing edges in a network. The traditional methods extract local, pairwise information based on specific proximity statistics that are always ineffective in inferring missing links from a global topological perspective. Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) based em-bedding methods may be an effective alternative. In this work, we try to experimentally assess the power of GCN-based graph embedding techniques, namely Graph Auto Encoder (GAE) and its variants GraphSAGE, and Graph Attention Network (GAT) for link prediction tasks. Experimental results show that the GAE-based encoding methods are able to achieve superior results for predicting missing links in various real large-scale networks in comparison to traditional link prediction methods. Interestingly, our results reveal that the above techniques successfully recreate the original network with high true positive and negative rates. However, it has been observed that they produce many extra edges with an overall very high false positive rate.
图表示学习最近已经证明了他们在理解大型图和各种下游任务的内部工程方面的出色能力。链路补全是猜测网络中缺失边的一项重要计算任务。传统的方法基于特定的接近统计提取局部的、成对的信息,这些信息在从全局拓扑的角度推断缺失链接时总是无效的。基于图卷积网络(GCN)的嵌入层理方法可能是一种有效的替代方法。在这项工作中,我们尝试通过实验评估基于gcn的图嵌入技术的能力,即图自动编码器(GAE)及其变体GraphSAGE和图注意网络(GAT)用于链接预测任务。实验结果表明,与传统的链路预测方法相比,基于gae的编码方法能够在各种真实大规模网络中获得更好的缺失链路预测效果。有趣的是,我们的结果表明,上述技术成功地重建了原始网络,并具有较高的真正负率。然而,据观察,它们产生了许多额外的边缘,总体上假阳性率非常高。
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引用次数: 1
Alcohol Consumption Rate Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms 使用机器学习算法预测酒精消费量
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00026
Advait Singh, Vinay Singh, Mahendra Kumar Gourisaria, Ashish Sharma
Consumption of alcohol among students, mainly college or university students, has risen immensely over the past couple of years. It has been determined that students experiment with alcohol during their college years and around 80% of students consume alcohol in some manner or degree and 50% are involved in binge drinking. This is mainly due to students wanting to explore their newfound independence and freedom which they didn't have during their school years. In this paper, we have analyzed students belonging to two courses of a Secondary School-Maths and Portuguese Language Course. We have applied Feature Scaling along with various machine learning classification models to determine higher alcohol consumption where the Random Forest Model outperformed all other models that have been applied such as Linear, Ridge, and Lasso Regression, Decision Tree, k-NN, XG Boost, Support Vector Machine, ADA Boosting Regressor and Gradient Boosting Regressor for analysis of alcohol consumption among secondary school students.
过去几年,学生(主要是大学生)的饮酒量大幅上升。据确定,学生在大学期间会尝试饮酒,大约80%的学生在某种程度上或以某种方式饮酒,50%的学生酗酒。这主要是由于学生们想要探索他们在学校里没有的新发现的独立和自由。本文对某中学数学和葡萄牙语两门课程的学生进行了分析。我们已经将特征缩放与各种机器学习分类模型一起应用于确定更高的酒精消费量,其中随机森林模型优于所有其他已应用的模型,如线性,Ridge和Lasso回归,决策树,k-NN, XG Boost,支持向量机,ADA增强回归器和梯度增强回归器,用于分析中学生的酒精消费量。
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引用次数: 0
Device Discovery Approaches in D2D Communication: A Survey D2D通信中的设备发现方法综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00080
Anusha Vaishnav, Amulya Ratna Swain, M. R. Lenka
As the world is moving forward to the Fifth Generation (5G) of wireless technology, the demand for efficient communication techniques has also increased. 5G provides a far higher level of performance than previous generations of wireless communication in terms of low latency, increased throughput, and increased spectral efficiency. In 5G, some companion technologies have been added to strengthen the communication efficiency among the users. Device-to-Device(D2D) communication is one of these technologies to be used for modern cellular networks like 5G. D2D technology allows devices to communicate with each other without the assistance of a base station. The primary benefits of D2D communication include increased spectrum, energy efficiency, reduced transmission delay, and improved system throughput. Along with these benefits, several technical challenges include device discovery, resource allocation, mode selection, interference management, privacy, and security. In this paper, we discuss one of the challenges and the primary aspect of D2D communication, i.e., Device Discovery. The device discovery process starts when the devices transmit a discovery signal to an intermediate device to enhance the communication process by connecting with that device. Finding a potential intermediate device that will not disrupt the communication channel can sometimes become challenging. The device discovery process cannot be overlooked as it is an important step that is required before the establishment of D2D communication as well as during the communication process. In other words, device discovery is one of the key building blocks of D2D-based networks. This paper thoroughly reviews most of the important device discovery techniques for D2D communication.
随着世界向第五代(5G)无线技术迈进,对高效通信技术的需求也在增加。5G在低延迟、提高吞吐量和提高频谱效率方面提供了比前几代无线通信更高的性能水平。在5G中,增加了一些配套技术来加强用户之间的通信效率。设备到设备(D2D)通信是用于5G等现代蜂窝网络的技术之一。D2D技术允许设备在没有基站帮助的情况下相互通信。D2D通信的主要优点包括增加频谱、能源效率、减少传输延迟和提高系统吞吐量。除了这些优点之外,还有一些技术挑战,包括设备发现、资源分配、模式选择、干扰管理、隐私和安全性。在本文中,我们讨论了D2D通信的挑战之一和主要方面,即设备发现。当设备向中间设备发送发现信号以通过与该中间设备连接来增强通信过程时,设备发现过程开始。寻找一种不会破坏通信通道的潜在中间设备有时会变得具有挑战性。设备发现过程不容忽视,因为它是建立D2D通信之前以及通信过程中需要的重要步骤。换句话说,设备发现是基于2d的网络的关键组成部分之一。本文全面回顾了D2D通信中大多数重要的设备发现技术。
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引用次数: 0
Power Solutions for Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络电源解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00079
Purushottam Govind, P. S. Chatterjee
WSN's foundation is power. However, because sensor nodes are small, their batteries are also small and quickly deplete. We provide a unique type of technique to solve this issue and enable our battery to maintain extended discharge durations. For energy storage applications, electrochemical cells should have the capacity to sustain long-term self-charging. We create a battery that can be recharged without the use of outside energy sources. The redox reaction theory underlies how the battery operates. Instead of the usual ingredients, some special materials were used to produce the batteries. Utilizing anticipated data, we conducted the experiment and produced the graph. These batteries were discovered to be more effective than typical ones.
WSN的基础是力量。然而,由于传感器节点很小,它们的电池也很小,很快就会耗尽。我们提供了一种独特的技术来解决这个问题,并使我们的电池保持更长的放电时间。对于能量存储应用,电化学电池应该具有维持长期自充电的能力。我们发明了一种无需外部能源即可充电的电池。氧化还原反应理论是电池工作原理的基础。代替通常的原料,一些特殊的材料被用来生产电池。利用预期的数据,我们进行了实验并制作了图表。人们发现这些电池比普通电池更有效。
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引用次数: 0
IncentiveChain: Blockchain Crypto-Incentive for Effective Usage of Power and Water in Smart Farming 激励链:区块链加密激励在智能农业中有效使用电力和水
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00119
Sukrutha L. T. Vangipuram, S. Mohanty, E. Kougianos
This paper discusses how agriculture has become one of the prime reasons for the wastage of energy and water during food production. In order to control the use of resources in farming, we introduce a novel concept called IncentiveChain. The application idea is to distribute crypto ether as a reward to the farmers because they play key roles in keeping a check on resource usage and can benefit through these schemes economically. We provide a state-of-the-art architecture and design, which includes participation from national agricultural departments and local regional utility companies to embed various technologies and data together to make the IncentiveChain application practical. We have successfully implemented IncentiveChain to show the transfer of ether from utility company accounts to farmer accounts and the currency being collected by the farmer in a more secure way using the blockchain, removing third-party vulnerabilities.
本文讨论了农业如何成为粮食生产过程中能源和水浪费的主要原因之一。为了控制农业资源的使用,我们引入了一个名为“激励链”的新概念。应用程序的想法是将加密醚作为奖励分发给农民,因为他们在检查资源使用情况方面发挥着关键作用,并且可以通过这些计划在经济上受益。我们提供最先进的架构和设计,其中包括国家农业部门和当地区域公用事业公司的参与,将各种技术和数据集成在一起,使IncentiveChain的应用变得切实可行。我们已经成功实施了IncentiveChain,以显示以太币从公用事业公司账户转移到农民账户,并使用区块链以更安全的方式收集农民的货币,消除了第三方漏洞。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Performance Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Optimization of Missile Gliding Trajectory 粒子群算法与人工蜂群算法在导弹滑翔轨迹优化中的性能对比分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCIT56763.2022.00044
Shubhashree Sahoo, R. Dalei, S. Rath, U. Sahu
Swarm intelligence algorithms were widely employed for trajectory optimization problem. The current study presents a comparative performance analysis of two well known swarm intelligence algorithms such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) and artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm for optimization of missile gliding trajectory. The gliding range was maximized through trajectory optimization of missile by descretizing the angle of attack (AOA) as control parameter and solving control problem. Performance characteristics of PSO and ABC were evaluated based on computational efficiency, accuracy of solution and convergence ability. The obtained results reveal the superior performance of PSO with regard to accuracy of solution, computational efficacy and convergence ability in comparison to ABC.
群智能算法被广泛应用于轨道优化问题。本文对粒子群算法和人工蜂群算法两种常用的导弹滑翔轨迹优化算法进行性能对比分析。以消去迎角为控制参数,求解控制问题,对导弹进行弹道优化,实现滑翔距离最大化。从计算效率、解的精度和收敛能力等方面评价了粒子群算法和ABC算法的性能特点。结果表明,粒子群算法在解的精度、计算效率和收敛能力等方面都优于ABC算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)
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