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Miracle Fruit - Miracle Berry (Synsepalum Dulcificum Daniell)-Basic Aspects for Contextualization 奇迹水果-奇迹浆果(Synsepalum Dulcificum Daniell)-情境化的基本方面
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150406.16
Jaime Ricardo Laguna Chacón
Among the wide range of exotic fruits there are many belonging to the group of berries, as mentioned in specialized books due their attributes, they are fruits which give or provide to the human body a series of important nutritional benefits, like: providing a low-calorie intake, zero-cholesterol, and a lot of fiber per serving; supplying significant amounts of C vitamin and folic acid, several antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. For all these reasons and more, it is highly recommend their inclusion in the daily diet of humans. Miracle fruit or miracle berry (Synsepalum dulcificum Daniell), as cited in specialized studies revealed representative rates of vitamin C compared to other fruits and vegetables, those rates are almost as important as certain varieties of lemons, making from sweet berries as also called, fruits to study within the group of possible foods improving life quality in humans, besides their possible anti-cancer effect by having a great percent of important antioxidants; until now it is all speculation, because there is only one known significant attribute in this kind of berry: to change bitter or acid flavors in a more pleasant taste. Miraculin is the agent that has the effect of changing taste buds to give the feeling of sweet and acidic foods is caused by masking acid glycoprotein. Miracle fruit is a simple tree or a shrub native to Africa from two to five meters high and not so pleasant appearance, these particularities and its name, miracle fruit, makes this shrub practically unknown in the Colombian scientific and agricultural communities, nothing or not much is known about it and several of its attributes are known in our country, nowadays, due to studies from other countries. This fruit is included within the so-called promising fruits classification; their special characteristics described above achieves a special attention to fulfil an important role with a great assortment of possible applications in products development and its implications in the commercial context due to reduced field of industrial researches on this plant. Is here where product development can give a hand to the knowledge of what could be a diversification of raw materials in the world's only known the properties given by the glycoprotein, this is where you enter in fields where the investigative process is incipient so it is necessary to resort to exploratory methodology of how they could make the process of getting a product from purely industrial product development and as you will get a base or principle for an agro-industrial product based on a fruit little studied and known, which needs support from industry for research and development, so that the project in terms of the research presented is only in the planning of a possible scenario a fruit that has a large agribusiness potential.
在种类繁多的奇异水果中,有许多属于浆果类,正如专业书籍中提到的那样,由于它们的属性,它们是给予或提供给人体一系列重要营养益处的水果,例如:提供低热量摄入,零胆固醇,每份含有大量纤维;提供大量的维生素C和叶酸、几种抗氧化剂、矿物质和维生素。由于所有这些以及更多的原因,强烈建议将它们纳入人类的日常饮食中。神奇的水果或神奇的浆果(Synsepalum dulcificum Daniell),在专门的研究中被引用,显示了与其他水果和蔬菜相比,维生素C的代表性比率,这些比率几乎和某些品种的柠檬一样重要,使得甜浆果也被称为水果,在可能改善人类生活质量的食物组中进行研究,除了它们可能具有抗癌作用,因为它们含有大量重要的抗氧化剂;到目前为止,这一切都是猜测,因为这种浆果只有一个已知的重要属性:改变苦味或酸味,使其味道更令人愉快。奇迹般蛋白是一种具有改变味蕾使人感觉甜的作用的物质,酸性食物是由酸性糖蛋白掩蔽引起的。奇迹果是一种原产于非洲的简单的乔木或灌木,高2到5米,外表不太好看,这些特点和它的名字,奇迹果,使得这种灌木在哥伦比亚的科学界和农业界几乎不为人所知,对它一无所知,或者知之甚少,现在,由于其他国家的研究,我们国家知道了它的一些特性。这种水果被列入所谓的有前途的水果分类;由于对这种植物的工业研究领域减少,它们的特殊特性引起了人们的特别关注,在产品开发中发挥了重要作用,并在商业环境中发挥了巨大的应用潜力。是在这里,产品开发可以给知识提供帮助,可能是多样化的原料,在世界上唯一已知的性质,由糖蛋白,这是你进入调查过程刚刚开始的领域的地方,所以有必要求助于探索性方法,了解他们如何从纯粹的工业产品开发中获得产品的过程,因为你将获得基于一种很少研究和了解的水果的农业工业产品的基础或原则,这需要行业的支持来进行研究和开发。因此,就研究而言,该项目只是在规划一种可能的情况下,一种具有巨大农业综合潜力的水果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Regulatory Environment on the Effectiveness of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises: A Study of Selected Small and Medium Scale Enterprise in Owerri 监管环境对中小企业效率的影响——以奥韦里地区中小企业为例
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-31 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150406.14
Chikwe Goddey Chukwudi, Joel Augustus-Daddie, Achiole Emmanuel Ayozie
This paper examines the impact of regulatory environment on the effectiveness of small and medium scale enterprises. The study employed a survey approach and used the questionnaire as its major source of data collection. In order to guide the study, two research questions and hypotheses that are consistent with the objectives of the study were raised. The population of study consists of 105 staff of selected five small and medium scale enterprises in Owerri. The researchers used purposive sampling technique to select 89 members of staff as the sampled unit. The mean score was the tool for data analysis, and from the findings, the researchers concludes that regulatory environment has significant impact on business competitiveness and innovativeness which were used to proxy effectiveness of small and medium scale enterprises. Based on the findings also, the researchers among others recommended that consultation between SME regulators and operators of SMEs can help address some of the harsh consequences of the regulatory environment.
本文考察了监管环境对中小企业效率的影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,以问卷作为主要的数据收集来源。为了指导研究,提出了两个与研究目的一致的研究问题和假设。研究对象包括奥韦里选定的五个中小型企业的105名工作人员。研究人员采用有目的抽样技术,选取89名员工作为抽样单位。研究结果表明,监管环境对中小企业的竞争力和创新能力有显著的影响,监管环境对中小企业的竞争力和创新能力有显著的影响。根据研究结果,研究人员建议中小企业监管机构和中小企业经营者之间的协商可以帮助解决监管环境的一些严重后果。
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引用次数: 2
On State Budget in the North Central of Nigeria: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Approach 尼日利亚中北部的国家预算:方差分析方法
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-22 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150406.12
M. Abdulkabir, Raji Surajudeen Tunde
This study examine the comparative analysis of state budget North central region of Nigeria, the aim focus on testing if there is significant differentin state budgeting allocation among the state in the North central of Nigeria and also if there is significant different in budgeting allocation within the years of consideration in the same Region, at the end of the analysis of the result obtained it was observed that the budget allocation for Benue state has the highest and Kwara has the lowest budget allocation since 2005-2013, also indicate that there is significant different in budget allocation within the year 2005-2013
本研究考察了尼日利亚中北部地区国家预算的比较分析,目的是测试尼日利亚中北部各州之间的国家预算分配是否存在显著差异,以及在同一地区的考虑年内预算分配是否存在显著差异。在分析结果的最后,我们发现贝努埃州的预算拨款是2005-2013年以来最高的,夸拉州的预算拨款是最低的,这也表明2005-2013年期间的预算拨款存在显著差异
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引用次数: 1
Selecting a Project Manager from Multiple Alternatives 从多个备选方案中选择项目经理
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150406.11
Igor M. Neroslavsky
To reduce subjectivity in the choice of the project manager (and in a broader sense - the manager or specialist), proposed to use the analytic hierarchy process, Saaty proposed and widely used in various applications. The article details the procedure for selecting candidates for the position of alternative project manager. This article is intended for beginners and not very novice leaders.
为了减少选择项目经理(以及更广泛意义上的经理或专家)的主观性,建议使用层次分析法,Saaty提出并广泛应用于各种应用中。本文详细介绍了选择备选项目经理人选的程序。这篇文章是写给初学者的,不是新手领导。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Customer Satisfaction by Using Kano's Model for Eco-efficiency and Green Design 利用卡诺的生态效率和绿色设计模型优化顾客满意度
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150405.30
Lara F. Hourani
This paper presents Kano model to measure customer satisfaction for the eco-efficiency and green design. This method can be used to support the designer for reducing the environmental impact of the product throughout its life cycle and as a supporting tool for designers to invent novel, useful, and environmentally friendly products, our approach is to develop this method by linking concepts from marketing and environments to show the competitive advantage of creating a high level of customer satisfaction by adopting the requirements of the eco-efficiency and green design. For that I will begins with a brief discussion for the eco-efficiency and green design then identify the requirements of the eco-efficiency and green design and lastly propose Kano model to measure customer satisfaction for the eco-efficiency and green design. Kano’s model of customer satisfaction, a methodology is introduced which determines which influence the components of products and services have on customer satisfaction. And also demonstrate how the results of a customer survey can be interpreted and how conclusions can be drawn and used to demonstrate the customer satisfaction for eco-efficiency and green design. As we see the result of the study shows that the eco-efficiency and green design for the goods and services have a competitive advantage
本文提出了基于生态效率和绿色设计的顾客满意度测评模型。该方法可用于支持设计师减少产品在其整个生命周期中对环境的影响,并作为设计师发明新颖,有用和环保产品的辅助工具,我们的方法是通过将营销和环境的概念联系起来来开发该方法,通过采用生态效率和绿色设计的要求来展示创造高水平客户满意度的竞争优势。为此,我将从对生态效率和绿色设计的简要讨论开始,然后确定生态效率和绿色设计的要求,最后提出卡诺模型来衡量生态效率和绿色设计的客户满意度。卡诺的顾客满意模型是一种确定产品和服务的组成部分对顾客满意的影响的方法。并且还演示了如何解释客户调查的结果,以及如何得出结论并用于证明客户对生态效率和绿色设计的满意度。正如我们所看到的,研究结果表明,生态效率和绿色设计的商品和服务具有竞争优势
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引用次数: 0
An Impact of Banking Activities of Private Commercial Islamic Bank to Economic Development in Bangladesh: A Case Study on First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) 私人商业伊斯兰银行的银行活动对孟加拉国经济发展的影响——以第一安全伊斯兰银行有限公司为例
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150405.28
Md Nazirul Islam Sarker, M. Rashid
Banks are the most important parts of the financial system of any country. Specially, developing country like Bangladesh, proper banking system is very important and essential to play a vital role, because capital market system in Bangladesh is not advanced like other country’s capital market. The study analyses published texts, articles, websites and annual report of this bank through a content analysis. Key findings of this study manifest the contribution of this bank in different areas of economic development in Bangladesh like generating employment, earning foreign remittance, strengthening rural economy, promoting ecology and green banking, boosting industrialization, developing the SMEs, assisting in foreign trade (import-export) and developing the housing sector etc. This study also identifies FSIBL’s significant contribution to the national exchequer. This paper contributes to the field of economic development of Bangladesh and the role of FSIBL behind it and fills the gap of literature in this specific area. The study suggests that Islamic banking has a great impact on the economic development in Bangladesh
银行是任何国家金融体系中最重要的部分。特别是像孟加拉国这样的发展中国家,由于孟加拉国的资本市场体系不像其他国家的资本市场那样发达,健全的银行体系对于发挥至关重要的作用是非常重要的。该研究通过内容分析分析了该银行发表的文本、文章、网站和年报。本研究的主要发现表明了该银行在孟加拉国经济发展的不同领域的贡献,如创造就业,赚取外国汇款,加强农村经济,促进生态和绿色银行,促进工业化,发展中小企业,协助对外贸易(进出口)和发展住房部门等。这项研究还确定了FSIBL对国家财政的重大贡献。本文对孟加拉国的经济发展及其背后FSIBL的作用做出了贡献,填补了这一特定领域的文献空白。研究表明,伊斯兰银行对孟加拉国的经济发展有很大的影响
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引用次数: 9
Impact of Monetary Policy on Stock Price: Evidence from Bangladesh 货币政策对股票价格的影响:来自孟加拉国的证据
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150405.29
Afrin Rifat
This study intends to explore the impact of monetary policy on the performance of stock market from the perspective of a developing country-namely Bangladesh. The issue of monetary policy has been a subject of debate among several financial economists since a long time. Monetary policy is basically that part of the macroeconomics, which aims to achieve a set of objectives that are, conveyed in terms of several macroeconomic variables such as inflation, real output, money supply, exchange rate etc. As a result, any change in the monetary policy will have an effect on these variables. Understanding the sensitivity of stock market with respect to these variables of monetary policy frameworks is very important, particularly to recognize the monetary policy mechanism transmission into the stock market. This paper investigates whether current economic activities or more specifically the monetary policy tools of Bangladesh can explain stock market returns by using a number of econometric models of measuring long-run and short-run relationship between monetary policy tools and stock price
本研究拟以发展中国家孟加拉为研究对象,探讨货币政策对股票市场表现的影响。长期以来,货币政策问题一直是几位金融经济学家争论的话题。货币政策基本上是宏观经济学的一部分,旨在实现一系列目标,这些目标是根据几个宏观经济变量(如通货膨胀、实际产出、货币供应、汇率等)传达的。因此,货币政策的任何变化都会对这些变量产生影响。了解股票市场相对于货币政策框架的这些变量的敏感性是非常重要的,特别是要认识到货币政策机制传导到股市。本文研究当前的经济活动或更具体地说,孟加拉国的货币政策工具是否可以通过使用一些计量经济学模型来衡量货币政策工具与股票价格之间的长期和短期关系来解释股票市场回报
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引用次数: 10
Conflict Resolution and Management: The Macro Perspective 冲突解决与管理:宏观视角
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150405.25
M. Onyesom, Emeke Francis Igbesi
Conflict is an inevitable phenomenon in this universe as long as humankind exists. This implies that conflict is natural to human nature. However, conflicts usually occur from the pursuit of divergent interests, goals and aspirations by individuals or groups in a defined social or physical environment. Thus, conflict is present when two or more parties perceive that their interests are incompatible, express hostile attitudes, or take, pursue their interests through actions that damage the other parties. Our contemporary world is experiencing varied dimensions of conflicts cutting across religious, tribal, national, racial and socio-cultural inclinations. These macro dimensions of conflicts are open or external expression of dissatisfaction of the aggrieved group which is aimed at injuring other group(s) or reducing if not totally eliminating the existing relationship between the groups. Conflict that has degenerated to macro level becomes difficult and complex for the parties involved to personally resolve their differences alone without the aid of external assistance. Hence, this paper addressed effective styles of conflict resolution and management from the macro perspective
只要人类存在,冲突就是宇宙中不可避免的现象。这意味着冲突是人类的天性。然而,冲突通常是由于个人或群体在特定的社会或物质环境中追求不同的利益、目标和愿望而产生的。因此,当两方或多方认为他们的利益不相容,表达敌对态度,或通过损害对方的行动来追求自己的利益时,冲突就出现了。我们当代世界正在经历各种各样的冲突,这些冲突跨越了宗教、部落、民族、种族和社会文化倾向。冲突的这些宏观方面是受害群体公开或对外表达不满,其目的是伤害其他群体或减少(如果不是完全消除)群体之间的现有关系。已经退化到宏观层面的冲突使有关各方在没有外部援助的情况下独自解决其分歧变得困难和复杂。因此,本文从宏观角度探讨了有效的冲突解决和管理方式
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引用次数: 3
Ranking Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods for a Problem by Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic 在接收机工作特性下按面积排序多准则决策方法
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-14 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150405.21
Seyed Behnam Khakbaz, Maryam Karimi Davijani
One of the major challenges in decision making is selection among MCDM (multi criteria decision making) methods. These methods do not provide same answer to decision maker. Therefore selecting the best answer is an important dilemma. To solve this problem, methods like Borda and Copeland compilation have been proposed. However, applying these methods leads to a hybrid solution which is not necessarily the best answer. In this paper a new approach is proposed to rank different MCDM methods. This approach is AUROC (area under receiver operating characteristic) which is a data mining tool for ranking classification models. The results would show great potential of applying AUROC for ranking MCDM methods in an immense selection problem with historical outcome
多准则决策方法的选择是决策过程中面临的主要挑战之一。这些方法不能给决策者提供相同的答案。因此,选择最佳答案是一个重要的难题。为了解决这一问题,人们提出了Borda和Copeland编译等方法。然而,应用这些方法会导致混合解决方案,这并不一定是最好的答案。本文提出了一种对不同MCDM方法进行排序的新方法。该方法称为AUROC (area under receiver operating characteristic),是一种用于分类模型排序的数据挖掘工具。结果表明,在具有历史结果的巨大选择问题中,应用AUROC对MCDM方法进行排序具有很大的潜力
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引用次数: 4
Identifying Stakeholders in Land Use Management Process and Its Critical Factors in ASEAN 识别东盟土地利用管理过程中的利益相关者及其关键因素
IF 0.8 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2015-08-14 DOI: 10.11648/J.JIM.20150405.24
T. Tambunan
The main aim of this qualitative-based research is two folds: to identify the main stakeholders who are directly and indirectly impacted by land and who have actually or potentially influence on land use management (LUM) and the critical factors which determine the smooth coordination and cooperation among stakeholders in member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Through reviewing available key literature in individual ASEAN member states (AMSs), it shows that at the macro (aggregate)-level, there are three key stakeholders in LUM, i.e. government, companies, and community. Whereas, at the micro (disaggregate)-level, there can be a large number of stakeholders. With respect to government, many department or agencies may involve in LUM. One important finding of this study is that individual villagers or farmers are not always easy to be integrated in the land use planning and LUM; while farmer groups should be the engine of this integration
这项定性研究的主要目的有两个方面:确定直接和间接受到土地影响并实际或潜在影响土地利用管理(LUM)的主要利益攸关方,以及确定东南亚国家联盟(东盟)成员国利益攸关方之间顺利协调与合作的关键因素。通过回顾个别东盟成员国(ams)现有的关键文献,它表明,在宏观(总体)层面上,有三个关键的利益相关者,即政府,公司和社区。然而,在微观(分解)层面,可能有大量的利益相关者。就政府而言,许多部门或机构可能涉及LUM。这项研究的一个重要发现是,个别村民或农民并不总是容易被纳入土地使用规划和土地资源管理;而农民团体应该是这种整合的引擎
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Investment Management
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