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Decolonizing the Canada Council for the Arts: A Historical Perspective 非殖民化加拿大艺术委员会:一个历史的视角
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.007
Paxton Rodriguez
Abstract:The Canada Council for the Arts has long been the subject of analysis in theatre scholarship. Be it due to its policies, history, or evolution, it has taken a central role in shaping the possibilities available to Canadian artists. This piece attempts to harmonize much of the scholarship around the council with studies on the development of Canadian nationalism as a method of erasing settler-colonial legacies. Just as Canadian nationalism served to gloss over the realities of settler colonialism, the Canada Council was conceived to reaffirm this nationalism as a product of the Massey Commission. The article explores this artistic and political relationship through a chronological perspective on both the development of Canadian national identity and Canadian theatre funding. Throughout, the council's role in upholding an exclusionary vision of the Canadian nation remains consistent, involving the marginalization of Black, Indigenous, and racialized artists, as well as the reinforcing of a Eurocentric canon and conception of art. The council has attempted to correct its historical trajectory with mixed results. While the council has made progress in some respects, there continue to be systemic inequities deriving from its past practices that the council has yet to address. An understanding of the council's past and present brings into focus the best practices for its future: that the council ought to seek to incorporate oft-suggested measures that would set it on a more committed path toward decolonization.
摘要:加拿大艺术委员会长期以来一直是戏剧学术分析的主题。无论是由于其政策、历史还是演变,它都在塑造加拿大艺术家的可能性方面发挥了核心作用。这篇文章试图将该委员会的大部分学术成果与加拿大民族主义的发展研究相协调,以消除定居者的殖民遗产。正如加拿大民族主义有助于掩盖定居者殖民主义的现实一样,加拿大委员会也被认为是为了重申这种民族主义是梅西委员会的产物。本文从时间的角度探讨了这种艺术和政治关系,包括加拿大民族认同的发展和加拿大戏剧资金的筹措。在整个过程中,该委员会在维护对加拿大国家的排斥性愿景方面的作用是一致的,包括黑人、土著和种族化艺术家的边缘化,以及加强以欧洲为中心的经典和艺术概念。该委员会试图纠正其历史轨迹,但结果喜忧参半。尽管安理会在某些方面取得了进展,但由于其过去的做法,仍然存在系统性的不公平现象,安理会尚未解决这些问题。对安理会过去和现在的理解使人们关注其未来的最佳做法:安理会应该寻求纳入经常建议的措施,使其走上更坚定的非殖民化道路。
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引用次数: 0
Accountability. Intervention. Community.: On the Making of a Two-Spirit Music Video for Pride Toronto Summer 2021 责任干涉社区。:关于为Pride Toronto Summer 2021制作双精神音乐视频
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.004
Candy (Otsíkh:èta) Blair, A. Budde
Abstract:This collaborative article, written by a two-spirit Indigenous artist and a queer non-Indigenous scholar-artist with contributions by project collaborators, introduces the context and Indigenous principles of ethics that are woven into the making of the music video "Accountability," which premiered in 2021 at Pride Toronto. We first explain terminology and modes of artistic/activist collaboration, the particular conditions of its creation, and the major concerns expressed. In particular, the work addresses social violence that is directed at two-spirit people (two-spirit) both from outside and inside Indigenous communities. This violence is seen as a legacy of colonial oppression that has hurt the social fabric and value systems of Indigenous societies. As such, the video and the essay are thought of as healing devices and forms of anti-colonial critique and resistance. We then, using time stamps and screenshots from the music video as structural markers, explain in more detail how the creation of the music video as both an artistic and a community-making project integrates ethical and social values in its very process of making and being.
摘要:这篇合作文章由一位双重精神的土著艺术家和一位酷儿非土著学者艺术家撰写,项目合作者也做出了贡献,介绍了音乐视频《问责》的制作背景和土著伦理原则,该视频于2021年在多伦多骄傲节首映。我们首先解释艺术/活动家合作的术语和模式,其创作的特殊条件,以及表达的主要关切。特别是,这项工作涉及针对土著社区内外两种精神的人(两种精神)的社会暴力。这种暴力行为被视为殖民压迫的遗留问题,损害了土著社会的社会结构和价值体系。因此,视频和文章被认为是反殖民批判和抵抗的治疗手段和形式。然后,我们使用音乐视频的时间戳和截图作为结构标记,更详细地解释了音乐视频作为一个艺术和社区制作项目的创作是如何在其制作和存在的过程中融入道德和社会价值观的。
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引用次数: 0
Ownership and Engagement in Performance Art: The Black Drum Signed Musical Theatre Case Study 行为艺术的所有权与参与:黑鼓签名音乐剧个案研究
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.003
Jody H. Cripps, A. Small, Ely Lyonblum
Abstract:Signed music is a rapidly growing artistic practice that incorporates signed language lyrics and/or features non-lyric- and non-auditory-based pieces The first Deaf-led signed music theatre production, The Black Drum, was performed in Toronto, Canada, and Reims, France, in 2019. Examining The Black Drum's creative development and cast perceptions offers the opportunity for ethical consideration when sharing authentic experience in signed language onstage (that is, one aspect of ownership). For the first time, Deaf professionals felt open—'having permission'—to explore and play with their signed music performances in signed language theatre. This signed musical (and its script) also confronted social justice issues through sharing signing people's experiences on the stage for broad audiences. Deaf (signed language) performers, who experience oppression of their signed language in contemporary society, wished to remain true to their signed language artistic forms onstage while simultaneously engaging diverse audience members (both Deaf and hearing people) to witness and appreciate these signed language performers' unique contributions to humanity in a society dominated by spoken language. The need to express oneself fully relates to all human experience and ultimately enriches Deaf and hearing alike. Engaging diverse audience members meaningfully without sacrificing collective authentic creation and ownership among signing Deaf professionals makes The Black Drum unique and empowering in mainstream theatre.
摘要:手语音乐是一种快速发展的艺术实践,它融合了手语歌词和/或非抒情和非听觉作品。第一部由聋哑人主导的手语音乐剧《黑鼓》于2019年在加拿大多伦多和法国兰斯演出。考察黑鼓乐队的创作发展和对演员的看法,为在舞台上用手语分享真实经验(也就是所有权的一个方面)提供了伦理思考的机会。聋人专业人士第一次感到开放——“有许可”——在手语剧院探索和玩他们的手语音乐表演。这部签名音乐剧(及其剧本)也通过在舞台上向广大观众分享签名人的经历来面对社会正义问题。聋人(手语)表演者在当代社会中经历了手语的压迫,他们希望在舞台上保持他们的手语艺术形式,同时吸引不同的观众(聋人和听力人)来见证和欣赏这些手语表演者在以口语为主导的社会中对人类的独特贡献。充分表达自己的需要与所有人类经验有关,并最终丰富了聋人和听力正常的人。在不牺牲手语聋人专业人士的集体真实创作和所有权的情况下,有意义地吸引不同的观众,使《黑鼓》在主流剧院中独出心裁。
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引用次数: 2
"How Could We Not Go to Mosul?": Empathy, Anagnorisis, and the Politics of Recognition in Orestes in Mosul “我们怎么能不去摩苏尔?”《摩苏尔的俄瑞斯忒斯》中的同理心、Anagnorisis和认知政治
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.012
Theodoros Ioannou
Abstract:This article discusses Milo Rau's and the Ghent Ensemble's recent performance Orestes in Mosul (2019–2020) and the significance of representing ongoing conflict onstage. This article examines the ways in which the politics of recognition, a term coined by Charles Taylor and explored by many scholars after him, has given a renewed relevance to anagnorisis, a term coined by Aristotle and understood as a technical function of classical tragedy. Anagnorisis can be used as a means of accessing empathetic capacities that can in turn create an ethical framework for the reassessment of marginalized identities. In this way, anagnorisis ceases to be the realization of an erroneous action and becomes the protestation of an injustice and the structures of oppression that maintain and perpetuate it. Finally, this article addresses the controversy surrounding Milo Rau and Orestes in Mosul and concludes that at a time of major humanitarian crises, socially and politically engaged theatre can mean the difference between passively observing the practice of exploitation and actively practising solidarity.
摘要:本文讨论了米洛·劳和根特合奏团最近在摩苏尔的演出《俄瑞斯忒斯》(2019-2020),以及在舞台上表现持续冲突的意义。本文考察了由查尔斯·泰勒(Charles Taylor)创造并在他之后被许多学者探索的“承认政治”(politics of recognition)与亚里士多德(Aristotle)创造并被理解为古典悲剧的技术功能的“anagnorisis”重新相关的方式。anagnoris可以作为一种获得同理心能力的手段,反过来又可以为重新评估边缘化身份创造一个伦理框架。通过这种方式,anagnosis不再是错误行为的实现,而成为对不公正的抗议,以及维持和延续它的压迫结构。最后,本文探讨围绕摩苏尔的Milo Rau和Orestes的争议,并得出结论,在重大人道主义危机时期,社会和政治参与的戏剧可能意味着被动观察剥削实践与积极实践团结之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Theatre of the Oppressed in Tehran: Dilemma of Ethics and Engagement 德黑兰被压迫者的剧院:道德与参与的困境
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.005
Narges Montakhabi Bakhtvar
Abstract:The Theatre of the Oppressed (TO) of Tehran, established in 2008, has been one of the few groups ardently practising applied theatre despite all the ideological and governmental limitations. This essay focuses on the TO of Tehran's community projects through the lens of ethics and engagement. The nature of TO-Teh's social engagement in the context of Iran is new, yet conservative; innovative, yet cautious. This brings out the question of the ethics of community theatre:How are ethics reinterpreted and morphed in a particular social condition in which the practitioner does not feel free enough to excavate the issue at hand? Applied theatre in communities underwritten with interiorized censorship and control finds a dual function; on the one hand, the bestowed freedom serves to boost social engagement; on the other hand, this engagement is filtered by dominant social norms and decrees.
摘要:成立于2008年的德黑兰“被压迫者剧院”(Theatre of The oppression, TO)是少数几个不顾意识形态和政府限制,积极实践应用型戏剧的团体之一。本文主要从伦理和参与的角度来探讨德黑兰社区项目的目标。在伊朗的背景下,TO-Teh的社会参与性质是新的,但保守的;创新,但谨慎。这就引出了社区戏剧的伦理问题:在一个特定的社会条件下,当从业者没有足够的自由去挖掘手头的问题时,伦理是如何被重新解释和变形的?在受到内部审查和控制的社区中,应用戏剧具有双重功能;一方面,被赋予的自由有助于提高社会参与度;另一方面,这种参与又受到主流社会规范和法令的过滤。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Ethics and Socially Engaged Theatre 社论:伦理与社会参与戏剧
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.001
Taiwo Afolabi, Y. Kandil
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引用次数: 0
Critical Community-Engaged Scholarship: An Antidote to the Representation and Interpretation of Young People's Experiences in Socially Engaged Theatre? 批判性社区参与奖学金:社会参与戏剧中年轻人经历的表现和解释的解毒剂?
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.006
Jemma Llewellyn
Abstract:Today's youth bear witness to growing economic disparities, class inequalities, migrant otherings, and prejudicial thinking. Now more than ever, young people across Canada are asking adults in positions of power to become allies and start creating more spaces for their voices to be heard. Often learning beyond the classroom from their peers, through multimodal ways, young people have transhistorically exemplified creative demonstrations of resilience, solidarity, and tenacity, both online and in the streets.Within the research, practice, and scholarship of applied theatre, children and young people make up a large proportion of the documented case studies that are interpreted and represented through an adult lens. This in turn poses important ethical questions about engagement and representation strategies of their lives, particularly when a large proportion of the work is written from a Western perspective. This article first navigates a personal perspective on ethics in socially engaged theatre. I then reflect on key principles of intersecting practices in radical youth pedagogies and critical community-engaged research that will inform my practice for future ethical engagements with youths in socially engaged theatre.
摘要:今天的年轻人见证了日益严重的经济差距、阶级不平等、移民他人和偏见思维。现在,加拿大各地的年轻人比以往任何时候都更要求身居要职的成年人成为盟友,并开始为他们的声音创造更多的空间。年轻人经常通过多模式的方式在课堂之外向同龄人学习,他们在网上和街头都跨历史地展示了韧性、团结和坚韧的创造性表现。在应用戏剧的研究、实践和学术研究中,儿童和年轻人在通过成人视角解释和表现的有记录的案例研究中占很大比例。这反过来又提出了关于他们生活的参与和表现策略的重要伦理问题,尤其是当作品的很大一部分是从西方视角撰写的时候。本文首先从个人角度探讨了社会参与戏剧中的伦理问题。然后,我反思了激进青年教育学和批判性社区参与研究中交叉实践的关键原则,这些原则将为我未来在社会参与戏剧中与青年进行道德接触的实践提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Relational Perspectives on Change: The Theory, Stories, and Practice of Postmarginality 变化的关系视角:后边缘化的理论、故事和实践
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.192.010
Lisa Ndejuru, A. Babayants, Peter Farbridge
Abstract:Postmarginal Edmonton explored the intersections of political multilogues among various theatre communities (Indigenous, Black, racialized, d/Deaf, LGBTQ2S+, Disabled, and neurodiverse). The retreats use an experiential learning pedagogy of storytelling, discussion, and physical practice to tease out perspectives of créolisation that can respond to the paradoxes and pitfalls of contemporary identity politics without removing the awareness of uneven power relationships of coloniality. Underpinning this poetical-philosophical perspective is an approach of generative communication that is inspired by and extends the concept of 'ethical relationality.'After this theoretical framing, Dr. Ndejuru reflects on the qualities the organizers seek, look for, or feel are important in the creation of the retreat. What guides the choices we make as we prepare the conditions for postmarginal work? How do we value the process that then takes place? In our discussion, we pay particular attention to the retreat's use of storytelling and embodied workshops. The storytellers, the participants, and the lenses are all carefully considered, chosen, or vetted in relation to the question guiding our event.Dr. Babayants rounds up our offering with a report on and responses to Le besoin d'être mal-armé: Multilingual Dramaturgy, a workshop on the possibilities of stage multilingualism and multilingual dramaturgy. The workshop invites participants to explore working in languages they speak fluently, languages they are learning, and those they have never had any exposure to. It also challenges the notions of mandatory translation into official languages, that is, the languages of power. The participants are invited to consider how practising multilingualism during collective creation can lead to new dramaturgical forms as well as to queering dominant monolingual frameworks that tend to prioritize colonizer languages.
摘要:《后边缘埃德蒙顿》探讨了不同戏剧社区(土著、黑人、种族化、聋哑、LGBTQ2S+、残疾人和神经多样性)之间政治多元群体的交叉点。务虚会使用讲故事、讨论和物理实践的体验式学习教学法,梳理出可以应对当代身份政治的悖论和陷阱的创新视角,而不会消除对殖民主义不均衡权力关系的认识。这种诗意哲学视角的基础是一种受“伦理关系”概念启发并扩展的生成沟通方法在这一理论框架之后,Ndejuru博士反思了组织者寻求、寻找或认为在务虚会的创建中很重要的品质。在我们为边缘后工作准备条件时,是什么指导我们做出选择?我们如何评估随后发生的过程?在我们的讨论中,我们特别注意务虚会对讲故事和具体研讨会的使用。讲故事的人、参与者和镜头都是经过仔细考虑、选择或审查的,与指导我们活动的问题有关。Babayants博士在我们的演讲中发表了一份关于Le besoin d‘être mal armé:多语戏剧的报告和回应,这是一个关于舞台多语和多语戏剧可能性的研讨会。研讨会邀请参与者探索用他们流利的语言、正在学习的语言和从未接触过的语言工作。它还挑战了强制翻译成官方语言,即权力语言的概念。与会者被邀请考虑在集体创作过程中使用多种语言如何导致新的戏剧形式,以及如何形成倾向于优先考虑殖民者语言的主导单语框架。
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引用次数: 0
Built of Earth: The Casona and Vernacular Earthen Architecture in Oaxaca, Mexico 地球建造:墨西哥瓦哈卡的卡索纳和乡土地球建筑
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.191.002
Zoë Heyn-Jones
Abstract:This article discusses Built of Earth, an artistic research project by the author in collaboration with Mexico City-based architect Octavio Castro Gallardo. The work-in-progress—an experimental documentary project consisting of a short film, a publication, and a site-specific installation—explores the restoration of Castro Gallardo’s 200-year-old adobe family home in the town of Jamiltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, that was damaged by an earthquake that shook the Pacific coast in February 2018. This article situates the restoration of the Casona within the discourses of vernacular earthen architecture and performance studies, describing how, in addition to being the site of various cultural performances, the Casona itself performs cultural memory. Heyn-Jones discusses the relationships—among humans, more-than-humans, and other actants—that permeate and haunt the adobe walls of this spectacular ruin. Heyn-Jones’s essay offers a provisional discussion of local seismic cultures, aspects of architectural material culture that reactively or preventively resist earthquake damage, and the way these manifest in the Casona. In contrast to the centuries-old adobe Casona are the concrete-block dwellings that surround it and that are ubiquitous across Mexico. This article situates this vernacular within the discourse of the ‘remittance house’ and discusses the materialities and temporalities of these ‘dream houses’ in the context of the Casona. Finally, this article offers some thoughts on architectural animism and how it might manifest in the Casona, this singular dwelling, built of earth.
摘要:本文讨论了作者与墨西哥城建筑师Octavio Castro Gallardo合作的艺术研究项目“建造地球”。这项正在进行的工作是一个实验性的纪录片项目,由一部短片、一本出版物和一个特定地点的装置组成。该项目探索了卡斯特罗·加拉多位于墨西哥瓦哈卡州贾米尔特佩克镇的200年前的土坯家庭住宅的修复,该住宅在2018年2月太平洋海岸的地震中受损。本文将卡索纳的修复置于乡土土建筑和表演研究的话语中,描述了除了作为各种文化表演的场所外,卡索纳本身是如何进行文化记忆的。海恩·琼斯讨论了人类之间的关系,而不是人类和其他行为体之间的关系——这些关系渗透并困扰着这片壮观废墟的土坯墙。海恩·琼斯的文章暂时讨论了当地的地震文化,建筑材料文化中反应性或预防性抵抗地震破坏的方面,以及这些在卡索纳的表现方式。与有数百年历史的土坯Casona形成对比的是它周围的混凝土砌块住宅,这些住宅在墨西哥随处可见。本文将这种白话置于“汇款之家”的话语中,并讨论了这些“梦想之家”在卡索纳语境中的物质性和时间性。最后,本文对建筑万物有灵论提出了一些思考,以及它如何在卡索纳这座由泥土建造的独特住宅中表现出来。
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引用次数: 0
When the Crow Caws: Performance and the Relational Politics of Hospitality in Hurmat Ain and Rabbya Naseer’s Art Practice 当乌鸦叫:赫马特·艾因和拉比亚·纳西尔艺术实践中的招待行为与关系政治
IF 0.3 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.3138/ctr.191.008
Laura Levin
Abstract:This article examines the complex meditation on domestic environments as relational spaces in Hurmat Ain and Rabbya Naseer’s solo and collaborative art practices. Often rooted in physical sites and material elements of domesticity—from live performances in bedrooms and kitchens to installations with textiles and food—their works orchestrate intimate situations where the meeting of performer and spectator doubles as an encounter between visitor and inhabitant, citizen and foreigner, guest and host. In doing so, the artists reveal how practices of hospitality—the everyday rituals through which ‘home’ is enacted and extended to others—serve to uphold cultural, patriarchal, and nationalist values, while simultaneously opening up space for their transformation.
摘要:本文考察了Hurmat Ain和Rabbya Naseer在个人和合作艺术实践中对家庭环境作为关系空间的复杂思考。他们的作品通常植根于家庭生活的物理场所和物质元素——从卧室和厨房的现场表演到纺织品和食物的装置——他们的作品精心安排了亲密的场景,表演者和观众的相遇同时也是游客和居民、公民和外国人、客人和主人之间的相遇。在这样做的过程中,艺术家们揭示了好客的实践——通过这种日常仪式,“家”被赋予并延伸到他人身上——是如何维护文化、父权制和民族主义价值观的,同时也为他们的转变开辟了空间。
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引用次数: 0
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