This study aims to examine the effect of cause brand fit on brand credibility through altruistic attribution and moderated by altruistic value. The research was conducted on aqua consumers in East Java by using purposive sampling technique. To test the hypothesis used Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the program SPSS ver 23. The result of research shows that the cause of brand fit has significant effect on brand credibility, altruistic attribution has significant effect on brand credibility, altruistic value has an effect on brand credibility but does not moderate the relationship between brand fit and brand credibility. Keywords—cause brand fit; altruistic value; altruistic attribution; brand credibility
本研究旨在探讨事业品牌契合对品牌信誉度的影响，透过利他主义归因，并受利他主义价值的调节。采用有目的抽样技术对东爪哇的水消费者进行了研究。为了检验假设使用缓和回归分析(MRA)与程序SPSS ver 23。研究结果表明，品牌契合的原因对品牌可信度有显著影响，利他主义归因对品牌可信度有显著影响，利他主义价值对品牌可信度有影响，但不调节品牌契合与品牌可信度的关系。关键词:cause品牌契合;利他价值;利他归因;品牌信誉
{"title":"The Effect of Cause Brand Fit on Brand Credibility through Altruistic Attribution and Moderated by Altruistic Value","authors":"Adrianto Trimarjono","doi":"10.2991/iciir-18.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effect of cause brand fit on brand credibility through altruistic attribution and moderated by altruistic value. The research was conducted on aqua consumers in East Java by using purposive sampling technique. To test the hypothesis used Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the program SPSS ver 23. The result of research shows that the cause of brand fit has significant effect on brand credibility, altruistic attribution has significant effect on brand credibility, altruistic value has an effect on brand credibility but does not moderate the relationship between brand fit and brand credibility. Keywords—cause brand fit; altruistic value; altruistic attribution; brand credibility","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129527857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. K. S. Yudari, I. B. Y. Triguna, I. A. K. Arniati
The legacy of various local traditions in Bali is diverse in shape and continues to be preserved for generations by the community according to the interests of each region. One of the local traditions in the village of Pakraman Susut-Buahan Payangan which is classified as unique is 'Maedeng Godel'. This tradition is held ahead of the commemoration of Tawur Kasanga the day before Nyepi Day. Hundreds of Godel were shown to be selected for the best pair, then used as a means of offering sacrifices called "caru". Godel male is offered in 'catus pata', while female Godel is delivered at the local Pura Dalem. The problem is whether the tradition is still relevant and effective in the millennial era. This paper is designed using descriptivequalitative and interpretative methods. Based on religious theory supported by functionalism-structural theory, cultural traditions can be seen as 'social needs' which arise due to certain demands both by the environment and its supporters. The community believes and believes that offering Godel as a sacrifice is actually an abundance of fortune. Therefore, the people who were chosen were feeling grateful even though they were not given compensation. The interpretation and meaning of the tradition that, Godel who was chosen was believed to have the opportunity to increase the degree in the next reincarnation. Thus, the tradition of ‘maedeng godel’ is still preserved by the community of Susut-Buahan Village, because it is considered still relevant and in accordance with the conditions of the region. Keywords—maedeng godel; caru; Pakraman Susut Buahan
{"title":"Preservation of the ‘Maedeng Godel’ Tradition Before ‘Tawur Kasanga’ in Pakraman Village Susut-Buahan Payangan Gianyar-Bali","authors":"A. A. K. S. Yudari, I. B. Y. Triguna, I. A. K. Arniati","doi":"10.2991/iciir-18.2019.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.3","url":null,"abstract":"The legacy of various local traditions in Bali is diverse in shape and continues to be preserved for generations by the community according to the interests of each region. One of the local traditions in the village of Pakraman Susut-Buahan Payangan which is classified as unique is 'Maedeng Godel'. This tradition is held ahead of the commemoration of Tawur Kasanga the day before Nyepi Day. Hundreds of Godel were shown to be selected for the best pair, then used as a means of offering sacrifices called \"caru\". Godel male is offered in 'catus pata', while female Godel is delivered at the local Pura Dalem. The problem is whether the tradition is still relevant and effective in the millennial era. This paper is designed using descriptivequalitative and interpretative methods. Based on religious theory supported by functionalism-structural theory, cultural traditions can be seen as 'social needs' which arise due to certain demands both by the environment and its supporters. The community believes and believes that offering Godel as a sacrifice is actually an abundance of fortune. Therefore, the people who were chosen were feeling grateful even though they were not given compensation. The interpretation and meaning of the tradition that, Godel who was chosen was believed to have the opportunity to increase the degree in the next reincarnation. Thus, the tradition of ‘maedeng godel’ is still preserved by the community of Susut-Buahan Village, because it is considered still relevant and in accordance with the conditions of the region. Keywords—maedeng godel; caru; Pakraman Susut Buahan","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116631106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/iciir-18.2019.39
Tantri Bararoh, Erna Hendrawati, Mira Pramudianti
One form of application of UU Number 6 of 2014 about the village is the obligation of each village to prepare the development plan of medium-term village (RPJM Village) and the village government's work plan (RKP village). Every planning of village government implementation, development implementation, community development, community empowerment, and Village development policy should be arranged in participatory by involving all components of village community. How is the participation of the community in the preparation of Pancasila based budgeting? Data collection carried out by triangulation techniques, observations and interviews to explore local wisdom from the value of Pancasila manifested in the value of divinity, social, unity, democracy, and justice. Research site determination using multistage sampling. With the sampling of three stages, first is to determine the location of the sub district sample of 33 sub-district in Malang district, the second is to determine the location of sample villages in the sub-districts selected are Pangungrejo village, Bringin, Kucur and Tunjungtirto, the third is to determine the society (citizen), political, bureaucrat, and businessman as the informant. The five principles of Pancasila have the same value and cooperate with each other. Society should not leave cooperation and increase the sense of owning. Sense of ownership and togetherness will surely disappear when everything is only measured by money. Love Pancasila means accounting, especially in the budget, must contain the value of Pancasila. Pancasila must be completely interpreted purely in the preparation of budget bases and deliberations, not just names. The purpose of this research is to explain the process of accounting based on Pancasila values in Village Government. Keywords—budgeting; village; Pancasila
{"title":"Portrait of Accounting Based on Pancasila Values","authors":"Tantri Bararoh, Erna Hendrawati, Mira Pramudianti","doi":"10.2991/iciir-18.2019.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.39","url":null,"abstract":"One form of application of UU Number 6 of 2014 about the village is the obligation of each village to prepare the development plan of medium-term village (RPJM Village) and the village government's work plan (RKP village). Every planning of village government implementation, development implementation, community development, community empowerment, and Village development policy should be arranged in participatory by involving all components of village community. How is the participation of the community in the preparation of Pancasila based budgeting? Data collection carried out by triangulation techniques, observations and interviews to explore local wisdom from the value of Pancasila manifested in the value of divinity, social, unity, democracy, and justice. Research site determination using multistage sampling. With the sampling of three stages, first is to determine the location of the sub district sample of 33 sub-district in Malang district, the second is to determine the location of sample villages in the sub-districts selected are Pangungrejo village, Bringin, Kucur and Tunjungtirto, the third is to determine the society (citizen), political, bureaucrat, and businessman as the informant. The five principles of Pancasila have the same value and cooperate with each other. Society should not leave cooperation and increase the sense of owning. Sense of ownership and togetherness will surely disappear when everything is only measured by money. Love Pancasila means accounting, especially in the budget, must contain the value of Pancasila. Pancasila must be completely interpreted purely in the preparation of budget bases and deliberations, not just names. The purpose of this research is to explain the process of accounting based on Pancasila values in Village Government. Keywords—budgeting; village; Pancasila","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"296 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134237631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.35
Sawirman Sawirman
There are many problems of palm oil business to solve by the government instead of the black campaign from numerous international NGO on palm oil issues as an environmental parasite. This article just focusses on farmer’s problems, palm oil company problems, media of education, lexicons documentation, and palm oil museum in West Sumatra. The conflicts between palm companies and farmers or society around the plantation in West Sumatra are also explored. Data were collected through interviews, existing records, focus group on discussion, meetings and social networks. A thematic content analysis was used to investigate. The results proved there are still many issues that need to be resolved since from land clearing, seeding, planting, treatment, spraying, fertilizing, harvesting, and marketing. Keywords—palm oil; problems of farmers; palm oil lexicons; company; West Sumatra
{"title":"Problems of Palm Oil Farmers in West Sumatra, Indonesia","authors":"Sawirman Sawirman","doi":"10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.35","url":null,"abstract":"There are many problems of palm oil business to solve by the government instead of the black campaign from numerous international NGO on palm oil issues as an environmental parasite. This article just focusses on farmer’s problems, palm oil company problems, media of education, lexicons documentation, and palm oil museum in West Sumatra. The conflicts between palm companies and farmers or society around the plantation in West Sumatra are also explored. Data were collected through interviews, existing records, focus group on discussion, meetings and social networks. A thematic content analysis was used to investigate. The results proved there are still many issues that need to be resolved since from land clearing, seeding, planting, treatment, spraying, fertilizing, harvesting, and marketing. Keywords—palm oil; problems of farmers; palm oil lexicons; company; West Sumatra","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133955711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/iciir-18.2019.18
I. Suda, N. Indiani, Wayan Paramartha, I. W. Winaja
This paper intended to study the dynamics of social life of the community, especially the Indonesian community who recently seemed disturbed. Historically, the people of Indonesia are very diverse, seen from the aspects of ethnicity, religion, and culture. In a very long time, the people of Indonesia can live in peace and harmony, although their existence is very multicultural. This can happen, because the Indonesian people so far have a high tolerance, so they can live together in harmony and mutual respect for each other. However, along with the influence of global culture sweeping the country, the dynamics of socio-cultural life of Indonesian society began to be disrupted. It is evident that in recent years Indonesia has often experienced conflict due to religious, ethnic, and cultural issues. Data were collected by examining some literatures and convey them narratively and interpretatively. To address the widespread interfaith, inter-ethnic and cultural conflicts among Indonesians, there are several strategies to be taken, such as: (1) The religion education system in schools should not make children become fragmented according to religion, as this may cause fanaticism of their own religion teachings and contempt for the teachings of other religions and such a way is very dangerous to the integrity of the Indonesian nation; (2) Religion education must be able to provide understanding to learners about universal religion. Because basically the religions that exist in this world are nothing but the way to the same goal; (3) The need to understand the teachings of religion universally, so as to develop maturity and openness to the minds of the students, so that religion is not understood only in six types such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism and Confucianism. But every quest for God, truth, goodness, compassion, and glorification of fellow human beings and the universe can also be understood as a religion; (4) It is necessary to understand the function of religion education, i.e. neo conventional, in the sense that in addition to functioning to improve the religiosity of learners with their own religious beliefs, it also serves to provide the possibility of openness to studying the religion of others just to foster tolerance in religious life. Keywords—social life; tolerance; religious life; global culture;
{"title":"Dynamics of Social Life of Indonesian People in Dealing with Globalization Era","authors":"I. Suda, N. Indiani, Wayan Paramartha, I. W. Winaja","doi":"10.2991/iciir-18.2019.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.18","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intended to study the dynamics of social life of the community, especially the Indonesian community who recently seemed disturbed. Historically, the people of Indonesia are very diverse, seen from the aspects of ethnicity, religion, and culture. In a very long time, the people of Indonesia can live in peace and harmony, although their existence is very multicultural. This can happen, because the Indonesian people so far have a high tolerance, so they can live together in harmony and mutual respect for each other. However, along with the influence of global culture sweeping the country, the dynamics of socio-cultural life of Indonesian society began to be disrupted. It is evident that in recent years Indonesia has often experienced conflict due to religious, ethnic, and cultural issues. Data were collected by examining some literatures and convey them narratively and interpretatively. To address the widespread interfaith, inter-ethnic and cultural conflicts among Indonesians, there are several strategies to be taken, such as: (1) The religion education system in schools should not make children become fragmented according to religion, as this may cause fanaticism of their own religion teachings and contempt for the teachings of other religions and such a way is very dangerous to the integrity of the Indonesian nation; (2) Religion education must be able to provide understanding to learners about universal religion. Because basically the religions that exist in this world are nothing but the way to the same goal; (3) The need to understand the teachings of religion universally, so as to develop maturity and openness to the minds of the students, so that religion is not understood only in six types such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism and Confucianism. But every quest for God, truth, goodness, compassion, and glorification of fellow human beings and the universe can also be understood as a religion; (4) It is necessary to understand the function of religion education, i.e. neo conventional, in the sense that in addition to functioning to improve the religiosity of learners with their own religious beliefs, it also serves to provide the possibility of openness to studying the religion of others just to foster tolerance in religious life. Keywords—social life; tolerance; religious life; global culture;","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"277 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123451151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.13
E. Pancaningrum, B. M. Sukoco, D. Ratmawati
This study aims to explore strategies for competitive action conducted over time with a dynamic process model of the competitive interaction between firms with a top management team (TMT) psychological perspective. The data analysis was based on a sample of 124 respondents from the top management team (TMT) of 3 and 4 star hotels in Surabaya and then analyzed with moderator regression analysis (MRA) approach. Data collection using questionnaire The analysis results show that TMT aggressiveness action has a positive impact on firm performance, while repertoire competition weakens the relationship between aggressiveness action and firm performance. Based on the results of the study, then on the competitive conditions between companies, top management will perform aggressive actions in response to actions performed by major competitors. Such actions can improve the performance of the company, but the various forms of competition performed by the major competitors, resulting in weakening the relationship of aggressive action with the performance of the company. This study contributes to the competitive dynamics especially in the top management team's psychological perspective (TMT) by examining the TMT response on the company's competitive relationship with its competitors, thus impacting on competitive behaviour. Keyword: action aggressiveness, firm performance, repertoire competition. Keywords—strategies; competitive action; TMT; psychological
{"title":"Action Aggressiveness and Firm Performance with Moderator Repertoire Competition: Psychological perspective of Top Managemant Team (TMT)","authors":"E. Pancaningrum, B. M. Sukoco, D. Ratmawati","doi":"10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore strategies for competitive action conducted over time with a dynamic process model of the competitive interaction between firms with a top management team (TMT) psychological perspective. The data analysis was based on a sample of 124 respondents from the top management team (TMT) of 3 and 4 star hotels in Surabaya and then analyzed with moderator regression analysis (MRA) approach. Data collection using questionnaire The analysis results show that TMT aggressiveness action has a positive impact on firm performance, while repertoire competition weakens the relationship between aggressiveness action and firm performance. Based on the results of the study, then on the competitive conditions between companies, top management will perform aggressive actions in response to actions performed by major competitors. Such actions can improve the performance of the company, but the various forms of competition performed by the major competitors, resulting in weakening the relationship of aggressive action with the performance of the company. This study contributes to the competitive dynamics especially in the top management team's psychological perspective (TMT) by examining the TMT response on the company's competitive relationship with its competitors, thus impacting on competitive behaviour. Keyword: action aggressiveness, firm performance, repertoire competition. Keywords—strategies; competitive action; TMT; psychological","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133997372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.16
Fries Melia Salviana, Desy Nurkristia Tejawati
Investment is one of the important aspects of a country's economy. This is because the country will get many benefits, both directly and indirectly. Legal certainty is an important matter in attracting foreign investors, especially legal certainty related to dispute resolution. Article 32 of Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment has stated that there are several ways to resolve disputes, including deliberation, arbitration and court. Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) is an agreement carried out between governments in investment. The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) regulates various clauses related to the implementation of an investment. Bilateral Investment Treaty causes legal certainty and increases foreign investment in Indonesia. This research is aimed at finding dispute resolution in the field of investment that is fast and precise and beneficial for both the host country and investment. The research method will be conducted by finding data on the frequently used settlement procedures, speed, and accuracy in resolving investment disputes, analyzing the concept of the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and using it in resolving investment disputes. After doing the research, PERSPECTIVE will be carried out, the researcher will also create an ISBN textbook and make a presentation related to the publication. Keywords—Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)
{"title":"Bilateral Investment Treaty Effectiveness in Completion of Capital Investment Disposal","authors":"Fries Melia Salviana, Desy Nurkristia Tejawati","doi":"10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.16","url":null,"abstract":"Investment is one of the important aspects of a country's economy. This is because the country will get many benefits, both directly and indirectly. Legal certainty is an important matter in attracting foreign investors, especially legal certainty related to dispute resolution. Article 32 of Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment has stated that there are several ways to resolve disputes, including deliberation, arbitration and court. Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) is an agreement carried out between governments in investment. The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) regulates various clauses related to the implementation of an investment. Bilateral Investment Treaty causes legal certainty and increases foreign investment in Indonesia. This research is aimed at finding dispute resolution in the field of investment that is fast and precise and beneficial for both the host country and investment. The research method will be conducted by finding data on the frequently used settlement procedures, speed, and accuracy in resolving investment disputes, analyzing the concept of the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and using it in resolving investment disputes. After doing the research, PERSPECTIVE will be carried out, the researcher will also create an ISBN textbook and make a presentation related to the publication. Keywords—Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127120087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/iciir-18.2019.36
Sukaris Sukaris, Hindah Mustika
The aim of the research is to explore the successful business of people with disabilities, conceptualizing success as the economic independence of people with disabilities, using a single case research design, by interviewing people with disabilities how they go through the business success process. The results show that it is not easy for people with disabilities to establish businesses up to the limits they deem successful, that the measure of success for people with disabilities is not necessarily related to the economy, however, the business carried out is sufficiently self-sufficient and also beneficial to others and the community of persons with disabilities. That business success for people with disabilities is driven by a strong desire to be economically independent, not dependent on others, confident, keep trying and not feel that deficiencies become obstacles. The successful businesses with disabilities to be supported by stakeholders to be more successful and sustainable, especially the support of product differentiation, marketing as one of the solutions to
{"title":"Never Give Up! (Successful business of people with disabilities)","authors":"Sukaris Sukaris, Hindah Mustika","doi":"10.2991/iciir-18.2019.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.36","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to explore the successful business of people with disabilities, conceptualizing success as the economic independence of people with disabilities, using a single case research design, by interviewing people with disabilities how they go through the business success process. The results show that it is not easy for people with disabilities to establish businesses up to the limits they deem successful, that the measure of success for people with disabilities is not necessarily related to the economy, however, the business carried out is sufficiently self-sufficient and also beneficial to others and the community of persons with disabilities. That business success for people with disabilities is driven by a strong desire to be economically independent, not dependent on others, confident, keep trying and not feel that deficiencies become obstacles. The successful businesses with disabilities to be supported by stakeholders to be more successful and sustainable, especially the support of product differentiation, marketing as one of the solutions to","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132405193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe democracy in the level of regency and city in Indonesia in the era of regional autonomy. The research method is explanatory case study using qualitative approach. The results of the study suggest that: 1). Democratization in the form of institutionalization of participatory and pro-poor values is a social transformation that occurs through social practices which cross time and space (structuration). Structuration occurs in four dimensions, namely signification, domination-authoritative, domination-allocative and legitimation. 2). In the process, there are factors that constraint both agency and the structure: a). From the aspect of structure, the enabling factors are political reform and regional autonomy while the constraining factors are old regime, neopatrimonialism of the bureaucracy and pragmatism of the society. b). From the aspect of agent, the enabling factors are new Regents and mayors and progressive bureaucrats (state actors) as well as NGOs, the media, intellectuals, associations, and the combination of state-society organizations (public actors). Meanwhile, the constraining factors are old bureaucrats (state actors) and pragmatic grassroots leaders (public actors). 3). In the institutionalization of democracy, the process of mutual reinforcement between state and society actors occurs. 4). The achievement of institutionalization of democracy in participatory and pro-poor values can occur due to non-simultaneous movement patterns. The early movement is participatory, and then it leads to pro-poor. Keywords—democratization; structuration; participatory; state
{"title":"Democratization at the Regency and City Level in Indonesia in the Era of Regional Autonomy","authors":"Bambang Suprijadi","doi":"10.2991/iciir-18.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe democracy in the level of regency and city in Indonesia in the era of regional autonomy. The research method is explanatory case study using qualitative approach. The results of the study suggest that: 1). Democratization in the form of institutionalization of participatory and pro-poor values is a social transformation that occurs through social practices which cross time and space (structuration). Structuration occurs in four dimensions, namely signification, domination-authoritative, domination-allocative and legitimation. 2). In the process, there are factors that constraint both agency and the structure: a). From the aspect of structure, the enabling factors are political reform and regional autonomy while the constraining factors are old regime, neopatrimonialism of the bureaucracy and pragmatism of the society. b). From the aspect of agent, the enabling factors are new Regents and mayors and progressive bureaucrats (state actors) as well as NGOs, the media, intellectuals, associations, and the combination of state-society organizations (public actors). Meanwhile, the constraining factors are old bureaucrats (state actors) and pragmatic grassroots leaders (public actors). 3). In the institutionalization of democracy, the process of mutual reinforcement between state and society actors occurs. 4). The achievement of institutionalization of democracy in participatory and pro-poor values can occur due to non-simultaneous movement patterns. The early movement is participatory, and then it leads to pro-poor. Keywords—democratization; structuration; participatory; state","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122249414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.27
Ria Tri Vinata, Besse Sugiswati, U. Enggarsasi
The sea as the outermost of the state is in uncertainty due to global warming as a result of increasing carbon emissions into the atmosphere, resulting in melting of polar ice or polar ice melts and changing patterns of seasons and sea level rise as a result of rising temperatures and temperatures Seawater that can significantly result in coral bleaching and ocean acidification. This condition will be very dangerous for the territory of Indonesia which 2/3 of its territory is sea. But with the development of science there is a new concept that the sea is no longer as a carbon sink, but already in a position as a net carbon source. While the condition of Indonesian coral reefs in the area of coral triangle is one of the richest in biodiversity in the world. Coral reef ecosystem also functions as a net carbon source. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia should immediately provide legal protection related to the marine environment. The analysis in this paper uses the type of normative legal research, which is done by analyzing related laws and regulations, with the approach of problem statute approach and conceptual approach. Prospects for the protection of the marine environment, especially coral reefs are needed as an effort to protect the sea as carbon sink and carbon source. Keywords—climate change; sea; coral reefs
{"title":"The Prospect of Sea Protection (Coral Reefs) as Carbon Sink and Carbon Source Due to Climate Change","authors":"Ria Tri Vinata, Besse Sugiswati, U. Enggarsasi","doi":"10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ICIIR-18.2019.27","url":null,"abstract":"The sea as the outermost of the state is in uncertainty due to global warming as a result of increasing carbon emissions into the atmosphere, resulting in melting of polar ice or polar ice melts and changing patterns of seasons and sea level rise as a result of rising temperatures and temperatures Seawater that can significantly result in coral bleaching and ocean acidification. This condition will be very dangerous for the territory of Indonesia which 2/3 of its territory is sea. But with the development of science there is a new concept that the sea is no longer as a carbon sink, but already in a position as a net carbon source. While the condition of Indonesian coral reefs in the area of coral triangle is one of the richest in biodiversity in the world. Coral reef ecosystem also functions as a net carbon source. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia should immediately provide legal protection related to the marine environment. The analysis in this paper uses the type of normative legal research, which is done by analyzing related laws and regulations, with the approach of problem statute approach and conceptual approach. Prospects for the protection of the marine environment, especially coral reefs are needed as an effort to protect the sea as carbon sink and carbon source. Keywords—climate change; sea; coral reefs","PeriodicalId":426657,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116938999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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