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An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Türkiye’s CDS Premium and Economic, Financial and Political Risk 日本CDS溢价与经济、金融和政治风险关系的实证分析
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.04
Esra SOYU, Munise ILIKKAN ÖZGÜR
This study investigates the causal relationship between Türkiye’s economic, financial, and political risk rates and CDS premiums. This assessment uses the Bootstrap TY and time-varying causality test to scrutinise the relationship between the risk rates and CDS premium between the periods 2000:10 and 2020:06. While the former analysis finds no causal relationship among the variables, the latter analysis deduces a significant causality. The Bootstrap TY asymmetric causality test findings discover causality arising from the negative shocks from political risk to CDS premium. The findings of the time-varying causality test identify periods in Türkiye in which a causal relationship is prevalent between economic, financial, and political risk with CDS premium.
本研究探讨日本经济、金融、政治风险利率与CDS溢价之间的因果关系。该评估使用Bootstrap TY和时变因果检验来仔细检查2000:10和2020:06期间风险率和CDS溢价之间的关系。而前一种分析没有发现变量之间的因果关系,后一种分析推断出显著的因果关系。Bootstrap TY不对称因果检验发现,政治风险对CDS溢价的负冲击产生了因果关系。时变因果检验的结果确定了经济、金融和政治风险与CDS溢价之间普遍存在因果关系的时期。
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引用次数: 0
COVİD-19 Pandemisinde İslâmî Mikro Finans Kurumlarının Performansı: Varlık Kalitesi Önemli mi? 伊斯兰小额信贷机构在 COVID-19 大流行中的表现:资产质量是否重要?
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.07
Oyong LİSA, Lucky NUGROHO, Ildiko ORBAN, Wiwik UTAMİ, Erik NUGRAHA
This research aimed to analyse the moderating impact of non-performing financing on the effect of the distribution of murabahah financing and ijarah financing on the return on assets of Islamic microfinance institutions. The research method used was quantitative, using regression panel data. As for the research results, it is known that ijarah financing has no significant effect on increasing the return on assets of Islamic microfinance institutions. Meanwhile, murabahah financing positively and significantly affects increasing return on assets. Furthermore, the non-performing financing variable becomes a moderating variable that weakens the relationship between the distribution of ijarah financing and murabahah financing to the return on assets of Islamic microfinance institutions. The novelty of this study is to link the quality of the funding with the financial performance of Islamic microfinance institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在分析不良融资对murabahah融资和ijarah融资分布对伊斯兰小额信贷机构资产收益率影响的调节作用。本研究采用定量方法,采用回归面板数据。研究结果表明,ijarah融资对提高伊斯兰小额信贷机构的资产收益率没有显著作用。同时,murabahah融资正向显著影响资产收益的增加。此外,不良融资变量成为一个调节变量,削弱了ijarah融资和murabahah融资的分布与伊斯兰小额信贷机构资产回报率之间的关系。本研究的新颖之处在于将融资质量与2019冠状病毒病大流行期间伊斯兰小额信贷机构的财务业绩联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Yeşil Tedarikçi-Müşteri Bilgisi ve Örgütsel Yeşil Performans İlişkisinde Yeşil Bilgi Sistemlerinin Aracılık Rolü: Tekstil Endüstrisinde Ampirik Bir Analiz 绿色信息系统在绿色供应商-客户知识与组织绿色绩效之间关系中的中介作用:纺织业的实证分析
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.10
Sercan EDİNSEL, Esra KAYGISIZ, Karahan KARA
This study discusses the effect of knowledge levels of green suppliers and customers on the green performance of organisations and the role of green information systems in this relationship. Four hypotheses were developed in the study. The research was carried out on textile companies operating in Bursa, Türkiye. Between August and September 2022, 495 surveys were collected. Green supplier and green customer knowledge levels have a positive and significant effect on organisational green performance. Green information systems fully mediate between green supplier knowledge and green organisational performance. However, green information systems partially mediate between green customer knowledge and organisational performance.
本研究探讨了绿色供应商和客户的知识水平对组织绿色绩效的影响,以及绿色信息系统在这种关系中的作用。在这项研究中提出了四个假设。这项研究是对在土耳其布尔萨经营的纺织公司进行的。在2022年8月至9月期间,收集了495份调查。绿色供应商和绿色顾客知识水平对组织的绿色绩效有显著的正向影响。绿色信息系统在绿色供应商知识和绿色组织绩效之间起到了充分的中介作用。然而,绿色信息系统在绿色客户知识和组织绩效之间起到部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Selected Economic Variables on Ecological Footprint: The Case of BRICS-T Countries 选定经济变量对生态足迹的影响分析——以金砖国家为例
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.14
Erhan DUMAN
Küreselleşme, hızlı kentleşme, aşırı tüketim, iklim değişikliği ve artan sanayileşme faaliyetleri insanlığın çevre üzerindeki talep baskısının artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada BRICS-T ülkelerinde 1992-2018 dönemine ait kişi başına düşen gelir, dışa açıklık, doğrudan yabancı yatırım, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve toplam ar-ge harcamalarının ekolojik ayak izine etkisi FMOLS ve DOLS yöntemleriyle araştırılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda, BRICS-T ülkelerinde kişi başına düşen gelir, dışa açıklık ve doğrudan yabancı yarımlardaki %1 puanlık artış sırasıyla ekolojik ayak izini %0,21, %0,29 ve 0,39 oranında artırmaktadır. Yenilebilir enerji tüketimi ve ar-ge harcamalarındaki %1 puanlık artış ise ekolojik ayak izini %0,71 ve %0,55 oranında azaltmaktadır.
全球化、快速城市化、过度消费、气候变化和不断增加的工业化活动导致人类对环境的需求压力增加。本研究采用 FMOLS 和 DOLS 方法,研究了 1992-2018 年间金砖五国(T)的人均收入、对外贸易开放度、外商直接投资、可再生能源消费和研发总支出对生态足迹的影响。分析结果显示,金砖五国人均收入、对外贸易开放度和对外直接投资每增加 1 个百分点,生态足迹分别增加 0.21%、0.29% 和 0.39%。可再生能源消费和研发支出每增加 1 个百分点,生态足迹就会分别减少 0.71% 和 0.55%。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Research on The Factors Affecting Profitability in Air Transportation 航空运输盈利能力影响因素的实证研究
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.02
Emre YILMAZ, Yaşar KÖSE
This study aims to analyse the impact of traditional airline companies' internal and external environmental factors on profitability. In total, 17 airlines operating in different regions were included in the study. Passenger load factor, cargo ton-km and the number of destinations were chosen as internal factors affecting the profitability of airlines. GDP, oil prices and exchange rate figures were external environmental factors affecting profitability. Panel ARDL analysis method was used in the study. In the model of the study, all variables were analysed together without division. All selected variables have been observed to affect airline profitability, and the effect of external environmental factors on profitability is more significant.
本研究旨在分析传统航空公司的内部和外部环境因素对盈利能力的影响。共有17家在不同地区运营的航空公司参与了这项研究。选取客座率、载货吨公里和目的地数量作为影响航空公司盈利能力的内部因素。国内生产总值、油价和汇率数据是影响盈利能力的外部环境因素。本研究采用面板ARDL分析方法。在本研究的模型中,所有变量都是不分割的一起分析的。所有选取的变量都观察到对航空公司盈利能力的影响,其中外部环境因素对盈利能力的影响更为显著。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of New Technologies in Logistics: Drone (UAV) Use in Last Mile Delivery 新技术在物流中的应用:无人机(UAV)在最后一英里交付中的应用
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.05
Yavuz TORAMAN, Tuncel ÖZ
The increasing volume of e-commerce has complicated delivery operations, making it imperative to diversify the processes. Industry leaders have attempted to use drones, autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, etc., in delivery processes. The research examined the adoption of consumer drone usage in delivery. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used in the study. In the analysis method, Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), which is commonly used in the literature for multiple relationships due to the presence of multiple dependent and mediating variables, was used with the Smart PLS software package. Only the H5 hypothesis was rejected in the research, and the other hypotheses were accepted. When examining the hypothesis results, it was concluded that people are open to technological innovations and have a positive outlook on using drones in future product delivery processes.
电子商务数量的增加使配送业务变得复杂,因此必须使流程多样化。行业领导者已经尝试在交付过程中使用无人机、自动驾驶汽车、电动汽车等。该研究调查了消费者在送货过程中使用无人机的情况。本研究采用技术接受模型(TAM)。在分析方法中,偏最小二乘-结构方程建模(PLS- sem)与Smart PLS软件包一起使用,该模型在文献中常用,用于由于存在多个因变量和中介变量而导致的多重关系。本研究只拒绝了H5假说,其他假说均被接受。在检查假设结果时,得出的结论是,人们对技术创新持开放态度,并对在未来的产品交付过程中使用无人机持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Financial Development Shocks at Different Time Scales with Wavelet Transform (Wavelet): The Case of MERCOSUR Countries 基于小波变换的不同时间尺度金融发展冲击分析——以南方共同市场国家为例
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.16
Havanur ERGÜN TATAR
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1980-2020 dönemi yıllık verilerle MERCOSUR ülke grubunda finansal gelişme şoklarını analiz etmektir. Analizde, finansal gelişmeyi temsilen finansal gelişim endeksi (FD) ve onu oluşturan finansal kurumlar endeksi (FI) ile finansal piyasalar endeksleri (FM) kullanılmıştır. Dalgacık dönüşümü kullanılarak şokların kısa, orta ve uzun vadede kalıcı olup olmadığı sınanmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışma literatüre önemli katkı sunmaktadır. Araştırma neticesinde orta vadede, incelenen tüm değişkenlerin karşılaştığı şokların geçici özellik taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir.
本研究的主要目的是利用 1980-2020 年期间的年度数据分析南方共同市场国家集团的金融发展冲击。在分析中,金融发展指数(FD)及其组成部分金融机构指数(FI)和金融市场指数(FM)被用来代表金融发展。小波变换用于检验冲击在短期、中期和长期是否具有持续性。在这方面,本研究对文献做出了重要贡献。研究结果表明,从中期来看,所有分析变量所面临的冲击都是过渡性的。
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引用次数: 0
Para Politikasının Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisinde Kurumsal Yapının Rolü: Farklı Gelir Düzeyindeki Ülkeler Üzerine Bir Uygulama 制度结构在货币政策对经济增长的影响中的作用:对不同收入水平国家的应用
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.03
Murat EREN, Selim BAŞAR
In this study, the impact of monetary policy on growth is discussed within the institutional framework for countries with different income levels. The findings from the GMM estimator showed that the effect of contractionary monetary policy on growth is negative in all countries. On the other hand, it is concluded that the impact of all institutional indicators is positive in high and upper-middle-income countries and that the increase in institutional quality reduces the adverse effects of contractionary monetary policy on growth. In terms of lower-middle-income countries, the effects of some institutional variables are found to be statistically insignificant.
在本研究中,货币政策对经济增长的影响在不同收入水平国家的制度框架内进行了讨论。GMM估计器的结果表明,在所有国家,紧缩货币政策对经济增长的影响都是负面的。另一方面,本文得出结论,在高收入和中高收入国家,所有制度指标的影响都是积极的,制度质量的提高减少了紧缩货币政策对经济增长的不利影响。就中低收入国家而言,发现一些制度变量的影响在统计上不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Vatandaşlarının Bağımsız Türk Dünyası Devletlerini Turizm Destinasyonu Olarak Algılama Düzeyleri 土耳其共和国公民对突厥世界独立国家作为旅游目的地的认知水平
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.18
Ömer SARAÇ, Cenk Murat KOÇOĞLU, Kutay OKTAY, Orhan BATMAN
Bu araştırmanın amacı bağımsız Türk Dünyası devletlerinin destinasyon imajının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada veriler anket tekniği ile elde edilmiş, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi uygulanarak Türkiye’deki 44 farklı ilden toplamda 679 örnekleme ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistik paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analizlere göre Türk Dünyası devletlerinin destinasyon imajı yüksek bir ortalamaya sahiptir. Güven boyutunun, destinasyon imajını oluşturan diğer tüm boyutlarla pozitif ilişkisinin en yüksek boyut olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özgün kültür ve çekicilik boyutunun ise algılama düzeyi en yüksek olan boyut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan daha önce Türk Dünyası devletlerini ziyaret eden turistlerin destinasyon algısı ortalamalarının, ziyaret etmeyenlere göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
本研究的目的是确定突厥世界独立国家的目的地形象。研究采用问卷调查法,通过便利抽样法从土耳其 44 个不同省份共抽取了 679 个样本。所获得的数据通过统计软件包程序进行了分析。分析结果表明,突厥语国家的目的地形象平均值较高。经确定,信任维度与构成目的地形象的所有其他维度之间的正相关关系最高。独特文化和吸引力维度被认为是感知水平最高的维度。另一方面,研究得出的结论是,曾经访问过突厥语国家的游客对目的地的平均感知要高于没有访问过的游客。
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引用次数: 0
Demokrasi ve Politik İstikrarın Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: BRICS-T Ülkelerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar (2002-2020) 民主与政治稳定对经济增长的影响:金砖四国的经验证据(2002-2020 年)
Q4 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.08
Oğuzhan SUNGUR, Ali ALTINER
This study examines the impact of democracy and political stability on economic growth in BRICS-T countries from 2002-2020. A panel data analysis investigated the relationship between democracy, political stability, the absence of violence, and economic growth. Results indicate that the democratisation process positively impacts economic growth, while political stability has a negative impact. Additionally, the study found a positive effect on economic growth from the population, inflation, and public expenditures variables, while the variables of gross fixed capital accumulation, foreign direct investment, and urbanisation did not have a substantial effect on economic growth.
本研究考察了2002-2020年金砖国家民主和政治稳定对经济增长的影响。一个小组数据分析调查了民主、政治稳定、没有暴力和经济增长之间的关系。结果表明,民主化进程对经济增长有积极影响,而政治稳定对经济增长有消极影响。此外,研究发现人口、通货膨胀和公共支出变量对经济增长有积极影响,而固定资本积累总额、外国直接投资和城市化变量对经济增长没有实质性影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Sosyoekonomi
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